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Mandi district is one of the central districts of
Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh (; ; "Snow-laden Mountain Province") is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peak ...
state in northern
India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. The town of Mandi is the headquarters of the district. The main native language is Mandeali. As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12), after Kangra.


Demographics

According to the 2011 census Mandi district has a
population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...
of 999,777, roughly equal to the nation of
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consi ...
or the US state of
Montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Colu ...
. This gives it a ranking of 446th in India (out of a total of
640 Year 640 ( DCXL) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 640 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the pr ...
). The district has a population density of . Its
population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 t ...
over the decade 2001-2011 was 10.89%. Mandi has a
sex ratio The sex ratio (or gender ratio) is usually defined as the ratio of males to females in a population. As explained by Fisher's principle, for evolutionary reasons this is typically about 1:1 in species which reproduce sexually. Many species de ...
of 1012
females Female (symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male. Females ...
for every 1000 males and a
literacy rate Literacy in its broadest sense describes "particular ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the purpose of understanding or expressing thoughts or ideas in written form in some specific context of use. In other words, huma ...
of 82.81%. At the 2011 census, 59% of the population in the district identified their first language as Mandeali, 33% opted for Pahari (a term broadly applicable to most Indo-Aryan languages of Himachal and Uttarakhand), while 4.1% chose
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...
, 0.66% – Punjabi and 0.47% – Kangri.


Subdivisions

Mandi district Divived in to 12 Sub divisions: *Mandi Sadar *Balh *Sundar Nagar *Sarkaghat *Dharampur *Joginder Nagar *Padhar *Gohar *Thunag *Karsog *Balichoki *Kotli Villages in the district include Janjheli. It is near Kullu-Manali, around 80 km from Bhunter Airport, 90 km from Kullu and 67 km from Mandi. It has thick forests and springs and is a trekking/hiking outpost. Shikari Devi is a tourist spot. It hosts Himachal Cultural Village, an ethnic village highlighting the culture of Himachal Pradesh.


Politics


Education


Universities and colleges

* Indian Institute of Technology Mandi (IIT Mandi) * Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College * Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Cluster University * Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Government Medical College & Hospital Mandi * College of Horticulture and Centre of Excellence for Horticulture Research and Extension, Thunag * Atal Bihari Vajpayee University of Medicine and Health Sciences (upcoming)


Schools

* Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Mandi


Polytechnics

* Govt Polytechnic Sundernagar * Industrial Training Institute (ITI) Mandi


Sports

The district is home to the
Bandy Bandy is a winter sport and ball sport played by two teams wearing ice skates on a large ice surface (either indoors or outdoors) while using sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal. The international governing body for bandy is ...
Federation of India which is a member of the IOC recognized Federation of International Bandy.


See also

*
Jaidevi Jaidevi is a small village in Mandi District in Himachal Pradesh. It is situated 13 km off the National Highway that connects Chandigarh and Manali, NH-21. It is also en route to Karsog which is a small but important town of Mandi Distr ...


References


External links


Mandi district website

DISTRICT PROFILE

CULTURAL & TOURISM HERITAGE OF THE DISTT

Janjehli Valley Himachal Pradesh
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mandi District Districts of Himachal Pradesh 1954 establishments in Himachal Pradesh