The Magdalo was a faction of the
Katipunan (a Philippine revolutionary organization with the aim to gain independence from Spain during the
Philippine Revolution) chapter in
Cavite.
It was named after
Mary Magdalene, patroness of
Kawit
Kawit, officially the Municipality of Kawit ( tgl, Bayan ng Kawit), is a first-class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 107,535. It is one of the notable places that had ...
,
Cavite. It was officially led by
Baldomero Aguinaldo, but his cousin
Emilio Aguinaldo (whose own Katipunan codename was "Magdalo") was its most famous leader.
[Alvarez, S.V., 1992, Recalling the Revolution, Madison: Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ]
The Magdalo had a rivalry with the other Katipunan chapter in Cavite, the ''
Magdiwang'' (both factions are terminologies for feasts: "dalo" in Tagalog means to attend, diwang means to celebrate). When the
Manila
Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populated ...
-based Katipunan leader
Andres Bonifacio went to Cavite to mediate between them, the Magdalo argued for the replacement of the Katipunan by a revolutionary government.
[ The Magdiwang initially backed Bonifacio's stance that the Katipunan already served as their government, but at the Tejeros Convention, both factions were combined into one government body under Emilio Aguinaldo who was elected as the president.
Some of the civil and military officials of the First Philippine Republic came from this group.
]
Magdalo Leaders
* Baldomero Aguinaldo - President
* Edilberto Evangelista
Edilberto Evangelista (February 24, 1862 – February 17, 1897) was a Filipino civil engineer and a revolutionary.
Early life and career
He was born in Sta. Cruz, Manila, on February 24, 1862. Evangelista finished his Bachelor of Arts at the Col ...
- Vice President
* Candido Tirona - Secretary of War
* Felix Cuenca - Secretary of Interior
* Glicerio Topacio - Secretary of Public Works
* Cayetano Topacio - Secretary of Finance
* Emilio Aguinaldo - Flag Officer
Magdalo Municipalities
* Cavite El Viejo
Kawit, officially the Municipality of Kawit ( tgl, Bayan ng Kawit), is a first-class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 107,535. It is one of the notable places that h ...
* Imus
* Silang
* Bakood
* Carmona
* Mendez-Nuñez
* Dasmariñas
* Amadeo
References
Further reading
*
Rebel groups in the Philippines
Katipunan
History of Cavite
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