MPlayer is a free and open-source media player software application. It is available for Linux, OS X and Microsoft Windows. Versions for OS/2, Syllable Desktop, Syllable, AmigaOS, MorphOS and AROS Research Operating System are also available. A port for DOS using DJGPP is also available. Versions for the Wii Homebrew Channel and Amazon Kindle have also been developed.

History

Development of MPlayer began in 2000. The original author, Hungary, Hungarian Árpád Gereöffy, started the project because he was unable to find any satisfactory video players for Linux after XAnim stopped development in 1999. The first version was titled ''mpg12play v0.1'' and was hacked together in a half-hour using ''libmpeg3'' from . After ''mpg12play v0.95pre5'', the code was merged with an Audio Video Interleave, AVI player based on ''avifile''s ''Win32 Dynamic-link library, DLL loader'' to form MPlayer v0.3 in November 2000. Gereöffy was soon joined by many other programmers, in the beginning mostly from Hungary, but later worldwide. Alex Beregszászi has maintained MPlayer since 2003 when Gereöffy left MPlayer development to begin work on a second generation MPlayer. The MPlayer G2 project was abandoned, and all the development effort was put on MPlayer 1.0. MPlayer was previously called "MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux" by its developers but this was later shortened to "MPlayer - The Movie Player" after it became commonly used on other operating systems.

Video acceleration

There are various Semiconductor intellectual property core, SIP blocks that can accelerate video decoding computation in several formats, including Nvidia PureVideo, PureVideo, Unified Video Decoder, UVD, Intel Quick Sync Video, QuickSync Video, OMAP 4, TI Ducati and others.

Capabilities and classification

MPlayer can play a wide variety of media formats, namely any format supported by FFmpeg libraries, and can also save all streamed content to a file locally. A companion program, called MEncoder, can take an input stream, file or a sequence of picture files, and transcoding, transcode it into several different output formats, optionally applying various transforms along the way. A variety of command-line interface, command-line parameters allows changing the appearance of the player, including -speed [number], -af scaletempo for changing audio speed while maintaining the pitch, -ss (start at ___ seconds), -sb (start at ___ bytes), -endpos (stop playing at ___ seconds), -novideo for only playing the audio track of a video, and -loop [number] for looping.

Media formats

MPlayer can play many formats, including: * Physical media: compact disc, CDs, DVDs, Video CDs, Blu-ray Disc, Blu-ray discs * Container format (digital), Container formats: 3GP, Audio Video Interleave, AVI, Advanced Systems Format, ASF, FLV, Matroska, QuickTime, MOV (QuickTime), MP4, NUT, Ogg, OGM, RealMedia, Bink Video, Bink * Template:Compression Formats, Video formats: Cinepak, DV, H.263, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, HuffYUV, Indeo, MJPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 Part 2, RealVideo, Sorenson codec, Sorenson, Theora, WMV, Bink Video, Bink * Audio formats: Advanced Audio Coding, AAC, Dolby AC-3, AC3, Apple Lossless, ALAC, Adaptive Multi-Rate, AMR, DTS (sound system), DTS, FLAC, Intel Music Coder, Monkey's Audio, MP3, Musepack, RealAudio, Shorten (file format), Shorten, Speex, Vorbis, Windows Media Audio, WMA, Bink Video, Bink * Subtitles, Subtitle formats: AQTitle, SubStation Alpha, ASS/SSA, Closed captioning, CC, JACOsub, MicroDVD, MPsub, OGM, PJS, RT, SAMI, Sami, SubRip, SRT, SubViewer, VobSub, VOBsub, VPlayer * Image formats: BMP file format, BMP, JPEG, Multiple-image Network Graphics, MNG, PCX, PTX, Truevision TGA, TGA, Tagged Image File Format, TIFF, Silicon Graphics Image, SGI, Sun Raster * Protocols: Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP, Real Time Streaming Protocol, RTSP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP, File Transfer Protocol, FTP, Microsoft Media Services, MMS, Netstream (), Server Message Block, SMB, (Uses FFmpeg's protocol implementations) MPlayer can also use a variety of output driver protocols to display video, including VDPAU, the X video extension, OpenGL, DirectX, Direct3D, Quartz Compositor, VESA, Framebuffer, Simple DirectMedia Layer, SDL and rarer ones such as ASCII art (using AAlib and libcaca) and Project Blinkenlights, Blinkenlights. It can also be used to display TV from a TV card using the device , or play and capture radio channels via . Since version 1.0RC1, Mplayer can decode subtitles in SubStation Alpha, ASS/SSA subtitle format, using libass.

Available plugins

* XMMS plugins * Avisynth

Interface and graphical front-ends

Like GStreamer, MPlayer has only command line interface and there are a couple of Front-end (computing), front-ends available, which use GUI widgets of GTK, Qt (software), Qt or some other widget library. When not using these front-ends, mplayer can still display video in a window (with no visible controls on it), and is controlled using a keyboard. * GTK-based are gmplayer (official) and Gnome-MPlayer * Qt (software), Qt-based are SMPlayer and KMPlayer, among others. * Cocoa (API), Cocoa-based are MPlayer OS X Extended and MPlayerX

Forks

mplayer2 was a GPLv3-licensed fork of MPlayer, largely the work of Uoti Urpala, who was excluded from the MPlayer project in May 2010 due to "long standing differences" with the MPlayer Team. The main changes from MPlayer were improved pause handling, Matroska support, seeking, and support for Nvidia VDPAU; enabling multithreading by default; and the removal of MEncoder, the GUI interface, and various video drivers and bundled libraries, such as ffmpeg, relying instead on shared libraries. The developers also indicated intentions to enable MPlayer2 to use libav as an alternative to ffmpeg. The first release, 2.0, was published in March 2011. There have been no subsequent stable releases. mpv (media player), mpv is a GPLv2-licensed fork of mplayer2. Since June 2015, mpv has worked to relicense its code as GNU Lesser General Public License, LGPL v2.1 or above. MPlayer, MPlayer2 and mpv all use incompatible Edit decision list, EDL formats.

Legal controversy

In January 2004, the MPlayer website was updated with an allegation that the Danish DVD player manufacturer, Kiss Technology, were marketing DVD players with firmware that included parts of MPlayer's GPL-licensed code. The implication was that Kiss was violating the GPL, since Kiss did not release its firmware under the GPL license. The response from the managing director of Kiss, Peter Wilmar Christensen, countered that the similarities between the two pieces of code indicate that the MPlayer team had in fact used code from Kiss's firmware. However, the Kiss DVD player, released in 2003, used a subtitle file format that is specific to MPlayer, which was designed by an MPlayer developer in 2001.

References

External links

* {{Media player (application software), free 2000 software Amiga media players Cross-platform free software Free media players Free music software Free software programmed in C Free video software Linux DVD players Linux media players MacOS media players Portable software Software derived from or incorporating Wine Software that uses FFmpeg SVGAlib programs Video software that uses GTK Windows media players