Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (; 11 December 1810 – 2 May 1857) was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist.His names are often reversed "Louis Charles Alfred de Musset": see "(Louis Charles) Alfred de Musset" (bio), Biography.com, 2007, webpage
Bio9413
."Chessville – Alfred de Musset: Romantic Player", Robert T. Tuohey, Chessville.com, 2006, webpage: . Along with his poetry, he is known for writing the

autobiographical novel An autobiographical novel, also known as an autobiographical fiction, fictional autobiography, or autobiographical fiction novel, is a type of novel which uses autofiction techniques, or the merging of autobiographical and fictive elements. The ...

''La Confession d'un enfant du siècle'' (''The Confession of a Child of the Century'').

Biography

Musset was born in Paris. His family was upper-class but poor; his father worked in various key government positions, but never gave his son any money. Musset's mother came from similar circumstances, and her role as a society hostess – for example her drawing-room parties, luncheons and dinners held in the Musset residence – left a lasting impression on young Alfred. An early indication of his boyhood talents was his fondness for acting impromptu mini-plays based upon episodes from old romance stories he had read. Years later, elder brother Paul de Musset would preserve these and many other details, for posterity, in a biography of his famous younger brother. Alfred de Musset entered the

lycée Henri-IV The Lycée Henri-IV () is a public secondary school located in Paris. Along with the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, it is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious and demanding sixth-form colleges ('' lycées'') in France. The school educates more ...

at the age of nine, where in 1827 he won the Latin essay prize in the

Concours général In France, the Concours Général (), created in 1747, is the most prestigious academic competition held every year between students of ''Première'' (11th grade) and ''Terminale'' (12th and final grade) in almost all subjects taught in both genera ...

at age 17. With the help of

Paul Foucher Paul-Henri Foucher (21 April 1810 – 24 January 1875) was a French playwright, Theatre critic, theatre and Music criticism, music critic, political journalist, and novelist. Biography Early career Foucher was born in Paris and began his career ...

Victor Hugo Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romanticism, Romantic author, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, human rights activist and politician. His most famous works are the novels ''The Hunchbac ...

's brother-in-law, he began to attend, at the age of 17, the

Cénacle Cénacle is the name given to a Parisian literary group of varying constituency that began about 1826 to gather around Charles Nodier. The group sought to revive in French literature the old monarchical spirit, the spirit of medieval mystery an ...

, the literary salon of

Charles Nodier Jean Charles Emmanuel Nodier (; 29 April 1780 – 27 January 1844) was a French author and librarian who introduced a younger generation of Romanticists to the ''conte fantastique'', gothic literature, and vampire tales. His dream related writi ...

at the

Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal The Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal (, ''Library of the Arsenal'', founded 1757) in Paris has been part of the Bibliothèque nationale de France since 1934. History The collections of the library originated with the private library of Marc Antoine ...

. After attempts at careers in medicine (which he gave up owing to a distaste for dissections), law, drawing, English and piano, he became one of the first Romantic writers, with his first collection of poems, ''Contes d'Espagne et d'Italie'' (1829, Tales of Spain and Italy). By the time he reached the age of 20, his rising literary fame was already accompanied by a sulphurous reputation fed by his dandy side. He was the librarian of the French Ministry of the Interior under the

July Monarchy The July Monarchy (), officially the ''Kingdom of France'' (), was a liberalism, liberal constitutional monarchy in France under , starting on 9 August 1830, after the revolutionary victory of the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 26 Februar ...

. His politics were of a

liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * Generally, a supporter of the political philosophy liberalism. Liberals may be politically left or right but tend to be centrist. * An adherent of a Liberal Party (See also Liberal parties by country ...

stamp, and he was on good terms with the family of King

Louis Philippe Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850), nicknamed the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, the penultimate monarch of France, and the last French monarch to bear the title "King". He abdicated from his throne ...

. During this time he also involved himself in polemics during the

Rhine crisis The Rhine crisis of 1840 was a diplomatic crisis between the Kingdom of France and the German Confederation, caused by the demand by French minister Adolphe Thiers that the river Rhine be reinstated as France's border in the east, at a loss of s ...

of 1840, caused by the French prime minister

Adolphe Thiers Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers ( ; ; 15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian who served as President of France from 1871 to 1873. He was the second elected president and the first of the Third French Republic. Thi ...

, who as Minister of the Interior had been Musset's superior. Thiers had demanded that France should own the left bank of the

Rhine The Rhine ( ) is one of the List of rivers of Europe, major rivers in Europe. The river begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps. It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Austria–Swit ...

(described as France's "natural boundary"), as it had under Napoleon, despite the territory's German population. These demands were rejected by German songs and poems, including Nikolaus Becker's ''Rheinlied'', which contained the verse: ''"Sie sollen ihn nicht haben, den freien, deutschen Rhein ..."'' (''They shall not have it, the free, German Rhine''). Musset answered to this with a poem of his own: ''"Nous l'avons eu, votre Rhin allemand"'' (''We've had it, your German Rhine''). The tale of his celebrated love affair with

George Sand Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin de Francueil (; 1 July 1804 – 8 June 1876), best known by her pen name George Sand (), was a French novelist, memoirist and journalist. Being more renowned than either Victor Hugo or Honoré de Balz ...

in 1833–1835 is told from his point of view in his autobiographical novel ''La Confession d'un Enfant du Siècle'' (''The Confession of a Child of the Century'') (1836), which was made into a 1999 film, ''

Children of the Century ''Children of the Century'' () is a 1999 French biographical drama film co-written and directed by Diane Kurys. It is based on the tumultuous love affair between two French literary icons of the 19th century, novelist George Sand (Juliette Binoche ...

'', and a 2012 film, '' Confession of a Child of the Century'', and is told from her point of view in her ''Elle et lui'' (1859). Musset's ''Nuits'' (Nights) (1835–1837) traces the emotional upheaval of his love for Sand from early despair to final resignation. He is also believed to be the anonymous author of '' Gamiani, or Two Nights of Excess'' (1833), a lesbian

erotic novel Erotic literature comprises fictional and factual stories and accounts of eros (passionate, romantic or sexual relationships) intended to arouse similar feelings in readers. This contrasts erotica, which focuses more specifically on sexual feeli ...

which was rumored to be modeled on Sand. Outside of his relationship with Sand he was a well-known figure in brothels, and is widely accepted to be the anonymous author-client who beat and humiliated the author and courtesan Céleste de Chabrillan, also known as ''La Mogador''. Paris Tombe Musset 2013

Musset was dismissed from his post as librarian by the new minister

Ledru-Rollin Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin (; 2 February 1807 – 31 December 1874) was a French lawyer, politician and journalist who emerged as one of the leaders of the French Revolution of 1848. He served as Minister of the Interior and on the Executi ...

after the revolution of 1848. He was, however, appointed librarian of the Ministry of Public Instruction in 1853. On 24 April 1845, Musset received the

Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...

at the same time as Balzac, and was elected to the

Académie Française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...

in 1852 after two failed attempts in 1848 and 1850. Alfred de Musset died in his sleep in Paris in 1857. The cause was heart failure, the combination of alcoholism and a longstanding

aortic insufficiency Aortic regurgitation (AR), also known as aortic insufficiency (AI), is the leaking of the aortic valve of the heart that causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle. As a conse ...

. One symptom that had been noticed by his brother was a bobbing of the head as a result of the amplification of the pulse; this was later called de Musset's sign. He was buried in

Père Lachaise Cemetery Père Lachaise Cemetery (, , formerly , ) is the largest cemetery in Paris, France, at . With more than 3.5 million visitors annually, it is the most visited necropolis in the world. Buried at Père Lachaise are many famous figures in the ...

in Paris.

Reception

The French poet

Arthur Rimbaud Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (, ; ; 20 October 1854 – 10 November 1891) was a French poet known for his transgressive and surreal themes and for his influence on modern literature and arts, prefiguring surrealism. Born in Charleville, he s ...

was highly critical of Musset's work. Rimbaud wrote in his ''Letters of a Seer'' (''Lettres du Voyant'') that Musset did not accomplish anything because he "closed his eyes" before the visions (letter to Paul Demeny, May 1871). Director

Jean Renoir Jean Renoir (; 15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French film director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author. His '' La Grande Illusion'' (1937) and '' The Rules of the Game'' (1939) are often cited by critics as among the greate ...

's ''

La règle du jeu ''The Rules of the Game'' (original French title: ''La règle du jeu'') is a 1939 French Satire, satirical comedy-drama film directed by Jean Renoir. The ensemble cast includes Nora Gregor, Paulette Dubost, Mila Parély, Marcel Dalio, Julien ...

'' (''The Rules of the Game'') was inspired by Musset's play ''

Les Caprices de Marianne ''Les caprices de Marianne'' is a two-act opéra comique by Henri Sauguet with a French libretto by Jean-Pierre Gredy after Alfred de Musset. It was first performed at the Aix-en-Provence Festival in 1954, with the Orchestre de la Société des C ...

''.

Henri Gervex Henri Gervex (10 December 1852 – 7 June 1929) was a French painter who studied painting under Alexandre Cabanel, Pierre-Nicolas Brisset, and Eugène Fromentin. Biography Early years He was the son of Joséphine Peltier and Félix Nicolas Gerve ...

's 1878 painting ''Rolla'' was based on a poem by De Musset. It was rejected by the jury of the

Salon de Paris The Salon (), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world. At the ...

for immorality, since it features suggestive metaphors in a scene from the poem, with a naked prostitute shown after having sex with her client, but the controversy helped Gervex's career. Jean Anouilh's ''Eurydice'' (1941) employs an intertextually salient quote of Musset's play ''On ne badine pas avec l'amour'' II.5 (1834), "The Tirade of Perdican" — Vincent and Eurydice's Mother rekindle the glorious days of their earlier acting careers and their own amours, when once his on-stage performance of Perdican's tirade instigated their first dressing-room love scene.

Music

Numerous (often French) composers wrote works using Musset's poetry during the 19th and early 20th century. ; Opera

Georges Bizet Georges Bizet (; 25 October 18383 June 1875) was a French composer of the Romantic music, Romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, ''Carmen'', w ...

's opera ''

Djamileh ''Djamileh'' is an ''opéra comique'' in one act by Georges Bizet to a libretto by Louis Gallet, based on an oriental tale, ''Namouna'', by Alfred de Musset. Composition history De Musset wrote ''Namouna'' in 1832, consisting of 147 verses in t ...

'' (1871, with a libretto by

Louis Gallet Louis Gallet (14 February 1835 in Valence, Drôme – 16 October 1898) was a French writer of operatic libretti, plays, romances, memoirs, pamphlets, and innumerable articles, who is remembered above all for his adaptations of fiction —and ...

) is based on Musset's story ''Namouna''. In 1872 Offenbach composed an

opéra comique ''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular ''opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Théâtre de la foire, Fair Theatres of St Germain and S ...

'' Fantasio'' with a

libretto A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...

Paul de Musset Paul Edme de Musset (7 November 1804 – 17 May 1880) was a French writer. He was born in Paris, the elder brother of Alfred de Musset. Paul de Musset's career centred largely on the life and achievements of his more famous brother. In 185 ...

closely based on the 1834 play of the same name by his brother Alfred. Dame

Ethel Smyth Dame Ethel Mary Smyth (; 22 April 18588 May 1944) was an English composer and a member of the women's suffrage movement. Her compositions include songs, works for piano, chamber music, orchestral works, choral works and operas. Smyth tended ...

composed an opera based on the same work, that premiered in Weimar in 1898. The play ''La Coupe et les lèvres'' was the basis of

Giacomo Puccini Giacomo Puccini (22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for List of compositions by Giacomo Puccini#Operas, his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he ...

's opera ''

Edgar Edgar is a commonly used masculine English given name, from an Anglo-Saxon name ''Edgar'' (composed of ''wikt:en:ead, ead'' "rich, prosperous" and ''Gar (spear), gar'' "spear"). Like most Anglo-Saxon names, it fell out of use by the Late Midd ...

'' (1889). '' Fortunio'', a four-act

opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...

André Messager André Charles Prosper Messager (; 30 December 1853 – 24 February 1929) was a French composer, organist, pianist and conductor. His compositions include eight ballets and thirty , opérettes and other stage works, among which his ballet (1 ...

is based on Musset's 1835 comedy ''

Le Chandelier ''Le Chandelier'' () is an 1835 play in three acts by French dramatist Alfred de Musset. The play was first published in 1835 in '' Revue des deux Mondes''. It was first staged at the Théâtre Historique in August 1848 with Mademoiselle Maill ...

''.The libretto of

Mary Rosselli Nissim Mary Rosselli Nissim (9 June 1864 - 26 September 1937) was an Italian composer, designer and pianist who composed four operas and many songs. She won at least two major awards. Rosselli Nissim was born in Florence to Janet Nathan and Pellegrino Ros ...

’s opera ''Andrea del Sarto'' (1931) was by Antonio Lega based on writings by Musset.''

Les caprices de Marianne ''Les caprices de Marianne'' is a two-act opéra comique by Henri Sauguet with a French libretto by Jean-Pierre Gredy after Alfred de Musset. It was first performed at the Aix-en-Provence Festival in 1954, with the Orchestre de la Société des C ...

'', a two-act

Henri Sauguet Henri-Pierre Sauguet-Poupard (18 May 1901 – 22 June 1989) was a French composer. Born in Bordeaux, he adopted his mother's maiden name as part of his professional pseudonym. His output includes operas, ballets, four symphonies (1945, 1949, ...

(1954) is based on the play by Musset. The opera ''Andrea del Sarto'' (1968) by French composer Daniel-Lesur was based on Musset's play ''André del Sarto''. ''Lorenzaccio'', which takes place in Medici's Florence, was set to music by the musician

Sylvano Bussotti Sylvano Bussotti (1 October 1931 – 19 September 2021) was an Italian composer of contemporary classical music, also a painter, set and costume designer, opera director and manager, writer and academic teacher. His compositions employ graphic n ...

in 1972. ; Song Bizet set Musset's poems "À une fleur" and "Adieux à Suzon" for voice and piano in 1866; the latter had previously been set by Chabrier in 1862.

Pauline Viardot Pauline Viardot (; 18 July 1821 – 18 May 1910) was a French dramatic mezzo-soprano, composer and pedagogue of Spanish descent. Born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García,FitzLyon, p. 15, referring to the baptismal name. Thbirth recorddigitized a ...

set Musset's poem "Madrid" for voice and piano as part of her 6 Mélodies (1884). The Welsh composer

Morfydd Llwyn Owen Morfydd Llwyn Owen (1 October 1891 – 7 September 1918) was a Wales, Welsh composer, pianist and mezzo-soprano. A prolific composer, as well as a member of influential intellectual circles, she died shortly before her 27th birthday. Early ...

wrote song settings for Musset's "La Tristesse" and "Chanson de Fortunio".

Lili Boulanger Marie-Juliette Boulanger (; 21 August 189315 March 1918), professionally known as Lili Boulanger (), was a French composer and musician who was the first female winner of the Grand Prix de Rome composition prize. Her older sister was the noted ...

's ''Pour les funérailles d'un soldat'' for baritone, mixed chorus and orchestra is a setting of several lines from Act IV of Musset's play ''La Coupe et les lèvres''. ; Instrumental music

Ruggero Leoncavallo Ruggero (or Ruggiero) Leoncavallo (23 April 18579 August 1919) was an Italian opera composer and librettist. Throughout his career, Leoncavallo produced numerous operas and songs but it is his 1892 opera ''Pagliacci'' that remained his lasting co ...

's symphonic poem ''La Nuit de Mai'' (1886) was based on Musset's poetry.

Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (3 April 1895 – 16 March 1968) was an Italian composer, pianist and writer. He was known as one of the foremost guitar composers in the twentieth century with almost one hundred compositions for that instrument. In ...

's ''Cielo di settembre'', op. 1 for solo piano (1910) takes its name from a line of Musset's poem "A quoi rêvent les jeunes filles". The score, in the original publication, is preceded by that line, "Mais vois donc quel beau ciel de septembre…" Rebecca Clarke's ''Viola Sonata'' (1919) is prefaced by two lines from Musset's ''La Nuit de Mai''. ; Other

Shane Briant Shane Briant (17 August 1946 – 26 May 2021) was an English actor and novelist. Briant studied law at Trinity College Dublin but became a professional actor playing the lead in ''Hamlet'' at the Eblana Theatre, Dublin. Briant is best known fo ...

played Alfred de Musset in one episode of a 1974 TV drama series, ''Notorious Woman''. In 2007,

Céline Dion Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer. Referred to as the " Queen of Power Ballads", Dion's powerful, technically skilled vocals and commercially successful works have had a significant impact on popular musi ...

recorded a song called "Lettre de George Sand à Alfred de Musset" for her album ''D'elles''.

Quotations

* ''"How glorious it is – and also how painful – to be an exception."'' * ''"Man is a pupil, pain is his teacher."'' * ''"Verity is nudity."''

Works

Poetry

* ''À Mademoiselle Zoé le Douairin'' (1826) * ''Un rêve'' (1828) * ''Contes d'Espagne et d'Italie'' (1830) * ''La Quittance du diable'' (1830) * ''La Coupe et les lèvres'' (1831) * ''Namouna'' (1831) * ''Rolla'' (1833) * ''Perdican'' (1834) * ''Camille et Rosette'' (1834) * ''L'Espoir en Dieu'' (1838) * ''La Nuit de mai'' (1835) * ''La Nuit de décembre'' (1835) * ''La Nuit d'août'' (1836) * ''La Nuit d'octobre'' (1837) * ''La Nuit d'avril'' (1838) * ''Chanson de Barberine'' (1836) * ''À la Malibran'' (1837) * ''Tristesse'' (1840) * ''Une Soirée perdue'' (1840) * ''Souvenir'' (1841) * ''Le Voyage où il vous plaira'' (1842) * ''Sur la paresse'' (1842) * ''Après une lecture'' (1842) * ''Les Filles de Loth'' (1849) * ''Carmosine'' (1850) * ''Bettine'' (1851) * ''Faustine'' (1851) * ''Œuvres posthumes'' (1860)

Plays

* ''La Quittance du diable'' (1830) * '' La Nuit vénitienne'' (1830) ** a failure; from this time until 1847, his plays were published but not performed * ''La Coupe et les lèvres'' (1831) * ''À quoi rêvent les jeunes filles'' (1832) * '' André del Sarto'' (1833) * ''

'' (1833) * ''

Lorenzaccio ''Lorenzaccio'' is a French Play (theatre), play of the Romantic period written by Alfred de Musset in 1834, set in 16th-century Florence, and depicting Lorenzino de' Medici, who killed Florence's tyrant, Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence, ...

'' (1833) * ''Fantasio'' (1834) * ''On ne badine pas avec l'amour'' (1834) * '' La Quenouille de Barberine'' (1835) * ''

'' (1835) * '' Il ne faut jurer de rien'' (1836) * ''Faire sans dire'' (1836) * ''

Un Caprice ''Un caprice'' is a Play (theatre), play written in 1837 by Alfred de Musset and performed for the first time in 1843 at the French theatre in Saint Petersburg, the Mikhaylovsky Theatre, then in France at the Comédie-Française on 27 November 18 ...

'' (1837) ** first performed in 1847, and a huge success, leading to the performance of other plays * '' Il faut qu'une porte soit ouverte ou fermée'' (1845) * ''L'Habit vert'' (1849) * ''Louison'' (1849) * ''

On ne saurait penser à tout On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

'' (1849) * '' L'Âne et le Ruisseau'' (1855)

Novels

*''La Confession d'un enfant du siècle'' (''The Confession of a Child of the Century'', 1836) * ''Histoire d'un merle blanc'' (''The White Blackbird'', 1842)

Short stories and novellas

* ''Emmeline'' (1837) * ''Le Fils du Titien'' (1838) * ''Frédéric et Bernerette'' (1838) * ''Margot'' (1838) * ''Croisilles'' (1839) * ''Les Deux Maîtresses'' (1840) * ''Histoire d'un merle blanc'' (1842) * ''Pierre et Camille'' (1844) * ''Le Secret de Javotte'' (1844) * ''Les Frères Van Buck'' (1844) * ''Mimi Pinson'' (1845) * ''La Mouche'' (1853)

In English translation

* ''A Good Little Wife'' (1847) * ''Selections from the Prose and Poetry of Alfred de Musset'' (1870) * ''Tales from Alfred de Musset'' (1888) * ''The Beauty Spot'' (1888) * ''Old and New'' (1890) * ''The Confession of a Child of the Century'' (1892) * ''Barberine'' (1892) * ''The Complete Writings of Alfred de Musset'' (1907) * ''The Green Coat'' (1914) * ''Fantasio'' (1929) * ''Camille and Perdican'' (1961) * ''Historical Dramas'' (1997) * ''Lorenzaccio'' (1998) * ''Twelve Plays'' (2001)

Selected filmography

*''On ne badine pas avec l'amour'', directed by

Gaston Ravel Gaston Ravel (; 1878–1958) was a French screenwriter and film director A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and ...

and

Tony Lekain Tony Lekain, real name Tony Théodore Weill, (5 November 1888 – 26 December 1966) was a French film director, who was active during the 1920s and 1930s. Selected filmography * '' Ferragus'' (1923) * 1926: '' Le Fauteuil 47'' with Gaston Ra ...

(France, 1924, based on the play ''On ne badine pas avec l'amour'') *'' Mimi Pinson'', directed by Théo Bergerat (France, 1924, based on the poem ''Mimi Pinson'') *', directed by

Gustaf Molander Gustaf Harald August Molander (18 November 1888 – 19 June 1973) was a Swedish actor and film director. His parents were director Harald Molander, Sr. (1858–1900) and singer and actress Lydia Molander, ''née'' Wessler, and his brother was t ...

(Sweden, 1926, based on the play ''Il ne faut jurer de rien'') *''

One Does Not Play with Love ''One Does Not Play with Love'' () is a 1926 silent German drama film directed by G. W. Pabst. The film is an adaptation of the 1834 play by Alfred de Musset, ''On ne badine pas avec l'amour''. The film is considered to be a lost film. It feat ...

'', directed by

G. W. Pabst Georg Wilhelm Pabst (25 August 1885 – 29 May 1967) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter. He started as an actor and theater director, before becoming one of the most influential German-language filmmakers during the Weimar Republic. ...

(Germany, 1926, based on the play ''On ne badine pas avec l'amour'') *''

The Rules of the Game ''The Rules of the Game'' (original French title: ''La règle du jeu'') is a 1939 French satirical comedy-drama film directed by Jean Renoir. The ensemble cast includes Nora Gregor, Paulette Dubost, Mila Parély, Marcel Dalio, Julien Carett ...

'', directed by

(France, 1939, inspired by the play ''

'') *''

'', directed by Raffaello Pacini (Italy, 1951, based on the play ''

'') *'' Mimi Pinson'', directed by

Robert Darène Robert Darène (10 January 1914 – 15 January 2016) was a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in twelve films between 1934 and 1959, and directed nine films between 1951 and 1963. Selected filmography * ''Le Chevalier ...

(France, 1958, based on the poem ''Mimi Pinson'') *''

No Trifling with Love ''No Trifling with Love'' () is a 1977 French drama film directed by Caroline Huppert. It is based on the theatrical work of Alfred de Musset of the same name. Plot The play is set in the castle of the Baron. His 21-year-old son, Perdican, has ...

'', directed by

Caroline Huppert Caroline Huppert (born 28 October 1950) is a French film director and screenwriter. She is the sister of French actress Isabelle Huppert and has directed more than 30 films since 1977. Early life and career Huppert was born in the 16th arrondis ...

(France, 1977, TV film, based on the play ''On ne badine pas avec l'amour'') *', directed by

Claude Santelli Claude Santelli (17 June 1923 – 14 December 2001) was a French film director and screenwriter. He directed 25 films between 1968 and 1996. Selected filmography * ''Histoire vraie ''Histoire vraie'' is a 1973 French film directed by C ...

(France, 1974, TV film, based on the novel ''Confession d'un enfant du siècle'') *', directed by

(France, 1977, TV film, based on the play ''

'') *', directed by (France, 2005, based on the play ''Il ne faut jurer de rien'') *'' Confession of a Child of the Century'', directed by

Sylvie Verheyde Sylvie Verheyde (born 1967) is a French people, French film director, actress, and screenwriter. Career The films Verheyde has directed include ''Un frère'' (1997), in which Emma de Caunes won a César Award for Most Promising Actress, ''Prince ...

(France, 2012, based on the novel ''Confession d'un enfant du siècle'') *'' Two Friends'', directed by

Louis Garrel Louis Garrel (born 14 June 1983) is a French actor and filmmaker. He is best known for his starring role in ''The Dreamers (2003 film), The Dreamers'', directed by Bernardo Bertolucci.

(France, 2015, loosely based on the play ''

'')

Iconography

Musset is one of the five characters in the painting ''George Sand dans l'atelier de Delacroix avec Musset, Balzac et Chopin'' eorge Sand in Delacroix's studio with Musset, Balzac and Chopinmade by Peruvian painter

Herman Braun-Vega Herman Braun-Vega (7 July 1933 in Lima — 2 April 2019 in Paris) was a Peruvian painter and artist. Although his work has always been figurative, it was at first (before 1970) close to abstraction. It experienced a decisive turning point when t ...

at the request of the Museums of Châteauroux, France, in 2004, for the bicentenary of

's birth. In his commentary on the painting, Braun-Vega evokes the relationship between Musset and George Sand. The painting was exhibited for the first time in 2004-2005 at the Couvent des Cordeliers in Châteauroux, France.

References

Bibliography

* Affron, Charles (2015). ''A Stage For Poets: Studies in the Theatre of Hugo and Musset''. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. * Bishop, Lloyd (1987). ''The Poetry of Alfred de Musset. Styles and Genres''. New York City: Peter Lang. * Croce, Benedetto (1924)
"De Musset."
In: ''European Literature in the Nineteenth Century''. London: Chapman & Hall, pp. 252–266. * Gochberg, Herbert S. (1967). ''Stage of Dreams: The Dramatic Art of Alfred de Musset (1828–1834)''. Geneva: Librairie Droz. * Majewski, Henry F. (1989). ''Paradigm & Parody: Images of Creativity in French Romanticism''. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia. * Rees, Margaret A. (1971). ''Alfred de Musset''. New York City: Twayne Publishers. * Sedgewick, Henry D. (1931). ''Alfred de Musset, 1810–1857''. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs–Merrill Company. * Sices, David (1974). ''The Theatre of Solitude. The Drama of Alfred de Musset''. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.

External links

* * * * Sand and Musset at the Theater to Paris : * The New Student's Reference Work/Musset, Alfred de *
'Lorenzaccio' – at Athena
{{DEFAULTSORT:Musset, Alfred de 1810 births 1857 deaths 19th-century French novelists 19th-century French poets Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery Knights of the Legion of Honour Deaths from syphilis 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights French erotica writers French male novelists French male poets Lycée Henri-IV alumni Members of the Académie Française Romantic poets Writers from Paris 19th-century French male writers 19th-century French short story writers French male short story writers

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