Mure Language
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Mure is an extinct language of
Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
. It was long considered a Chapacuran language, but the similarities are few, and are likely loans, as the Mure were missioned together with speakers of Chapacuran languages. Apart from those few words, the languages are "utterly different" according to ''
Glottolog ''Glottolog'' is an open-access online bibliographic database of the world's languages. In addition to listing linguistic materials ( grammars, articles, dictionaries) describing individual languages, the database also contains the most up-to-d ...
'', a view that is shared by Birchall (2013). The Mure lived in the
Jesuit Missions of Moxos The Jesuit Missions of Moxos are located in the Llanos de Moxos of Beni Department, Beni Departments of Bolivia, department in eastern Bolivia. Distinguished by a unique fusion of Culture of Europe, European and Amerindian cultural influences, the ...
. They mostly resided in San Simón Mission, with some also living in San Francisco de Borja Mission together with the Movima. Neighbors of the Mure included the Rokorona.


Texts

Mure is attested only by a few surviving texts of the
Lord's Prayer The Lord's Prayer, also known by its incipit Our Father (, ), is a central Christian prayer attributed to Jesus. It contains petitions to God focused on God’s holiness, will, and kingdom, as well as human needs, with variations across manusc ...
,
Hail Mary The Hail Mary or Ave Maria (from its first words in Latin), also known as the Angelic or Angelical Salutation, is a traditional Catholic prayer addressing Mary, the mother of Jesus. The prayer is based on two biblical passages featured in the ...
, and
Nicene Creed The Nicene Creed, also called the Creed of Constantinople, is the defining statement of belief of Nicene Christianity and in those Christian denominations that adhere to it. The original Nicene Creed was first adopted at the First Council of N ...
.Teza, Emile. 1868. ''Saggi Inediti di lingue Americane''. Annali delle Università Toscane (parte prima): Scienze Neologiche X. 117-143. The texts have been analyzed by Georges de Crequi-Montfort and Paul Rivet (1913).de Créqui-Montfort, Georges and Paul Rivet. 1913
Linguistique Bolivienne: La Famille Linguistique Čapakura
''Journal de la Société des Américanistes'' X: 119-172.
There are also sporadic mentions of the Mure language by
Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro Lorenzo may refer to: People * Lorenzo (name) Places Peru * San Lorenzo Island (Peru), sometimes referred to as the island of Lorenzo United States * Lorenzo, Illinois * Lorenzo, Texas * San Lorenzo, California, formerly Lorenzo * Lorenzo State ...
(1800: 251) and (1770).Cosme Bueno. 1770. ''Descripción del Obispado de Santa Cruz''. (El conocimiento de los tiempos, ephemeride del año de 1771.) Lima: En la Imprenta Real; Calle de Palacio. 56pp. The texts below are reproduced from Teza (1868). Interlinear analyses are adapted from de Crequi-Montfort & Rivet (1913), with the original French glossing also included.


Pater Noster

The
Lord's Prayer The Lord's Prayer, also known by its incipit Our Father (, ), is a central Christian prayer attributed to Jesus. It contains petitions to God focused on God’s holiness, will, and kingdom, as well as human needs, with variations across manusc ...
: Analysis:


Ave Maria

The
Hail Mary The Hail Mary or Ave Maria (from its first words in Latin), also known as the Angelic or Angelical Salutation, is a traditional Catholic prayer addressing Mary, the mother of Jesus. The prayer is based on two biblical passages featured in the ...
: Analysis:


Nicene Creed

The
Nicene Creed The Nicene Creed, also called the Creed of Constantinople, is the defining statement of belief of Nicene Christianity and in those Christian denominations that adhere to it. The original Nicene Creed was first adopted at the First Council of N ...
(adapted): Analysis:


Basic vocabulary

Mure basic vocabulary items selected from the glossed interlinear texts above: :


References

{{Languages of Bolivia Language isolates of South America Languages extinct in the 1910s Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area