Mullah Said
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''Mullah Said'' is a
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by British experimental musician Bryn Jones, best known under the name of his primary musical project
Muslimgauze Muslimgauze was the main musical project of Bryn Jones (17 June 1961 – 14 January 1999), a British ethnic electronica and experimental musician who was influenced by conflicts and history in the Muslim world, often with an emphasis on the Is ...
. It was released in July 1998. In its three decennial iterations on
Staalplaat Staalplaat is an independent record label that is located in Amsterdam with a separate store in Berlin. Founded in 1982, the company's founding mission was to create a sound forum for sound artists, who write and perform new and experimental music. ...
, one of two record labels that Jones depended on for releasing music in the 1990s until his death, it was originally released as a digipak CD limited to an edition of 1,000 hand-numbered copies, followed by a repress in 2008, and finally a reissue on vinyl limited to 500 copies in 2018. It has been regarded as a definitive Muslimgauze album.


Background and production

Mullah Said has been regarded as one of the greatest Muslimgauze releases, and has been considered a definitive and essential album of his discography, as well as an underground
ethnic electronica Ethnic electronica (also known as ethnotronica, ethno electronica or ethno techno) is a broad category of electronic music, where artists combine elements of various styles of electronic music, world music and new age music. The music is primaril ...
cult classic. On
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
, the title track of Mullah Said is the most viewed and streamed Muslimgauze track, with above 300,000 views. John Delf, an engineer involved with multiple Muslimgauze albums recorded in his Manchester studio, the Abraham Mosque, assisted with production and engineering; it was the last Muslimgauze album he worked on before Bryn Jones' death in January 1999, from which onward he continued to produce posthumous releases.


Composition

A 1999 review of Mullah Said written by Glenn Hammett & Steve Taylor for their publication, The Raging Consciousness, proclaimed that 'those not familiar with Jones' style will listen slack-jawed at the shear anticipatory nature of his
sound collage In music, montage (literally "putting together") or sound collage ("gluing together") is a technique where newly branded sound objects or Musical composition, compositions, including songs, are created from collage, also known as musique concrè ...
'. Upon the release of its 2018 vinyl reissue, record distributor Boomkat described it in a review as 'fall ngsquarely in the category of crisp, richly layered and dubbed-out Bryn Jones productions'. The review also identified elements such as a repetitive dub bass beat, 'waves' of electronic Middle Eastern strings and voices, and layers of building
hand percussion Hand percussion is a percussion instrument that is held in the hand. They can be made from wood, metal or plastic, and are usually shaken, scraped, or tapped with fingers or a stick. It includes all instruments that are not drums, or any instrum ...
, familiar elements of Muslimgauze's stylistic musical palette. Alongside this and the somber, distinctively warm
Arabesque The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, often combined with other elements. Another definition is "Foliate ...
-synth tone of his
ambient techno Ambient techno is a subgenre of techno that incorporates the atmospheric textures of ambient music with the rhythmic elements and production of techno. It was pioneered by 1990s electronic artists such as Aphex Twin, Carl Craig, The Orb, The ...
oriented albums, another familiar element present in prior albums like "Veiled Sisters" and "Maroon", the opening of the album features a sample of an Islamic call to prayer among other
field recording Field recording is the production of audio recordings outside recording studios, and the term applies to recordings of both natural and human-produced sounds. It can also include the recording of electromagnetic fields or vibrations using diff ...
s of the Middle East. Meanwhile, the two-minute outro track, "An End", features a
lo-fi Lo-fi (also typeset as lofi or low-fi; short for low fidelity) is a music or production quality in which elements usually regarded as imperfections in the context of a recording or performance are present, sometimes as a deliberate stylistic ch ...
sample of a solo female Punjabi vocalist played over looped
peacock Peafowl is a common name for two bird species of the genus '' Pavo'' and one species of the closely related genus '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae (the pheasants and their allies). Male peafowl are referred t ...
calls and an occasional percussion loop with an indecipherable voice.


Critical reception

Critical reception for Mullah Said upon its release was positive. An All-Music Guide review notes that as a distinct album in the Muslimgauze discography, it 'concentrates on the softer yet still ominous side of Muslimgauze, coming across as meditative, late-night music which still has an understated edge to it all'. Glenn Hammett & Steve Taylor, for their publication The Raging Consciousness, gave the album two ratings: 8 for 'Music', and 10 for 'Sound'. They also commented that it is 'a rare, beautiful recording that is at times quite sad. This is also one of the most brutally dynamic and open (read; no boundaries).' Anthony D'Amico, writing for Brainwashed, proclaimed the album to be 'one of the most radical and inventive "outsider" albums to ever emerge from the dub tradition'.


Track listing


Personnel

Credits adapted from their original wording in liner notes. * Muslimgauze – writing, performer * John Delf – engineering, producing


References


External links

*
Information on ''Mullah Said''
on muslimgauze.org {{Authority control Muslimgauze albums 1998 albums Experimental music albums by English artists Ambient techno albums Ethnic electronica albums Sound collage albums Dub albums Works about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict