Mount Moco
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Mount Moco (Portuguese: ), at , is the highest mountain in
Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
. It is located in
Huambo Province Huambo is a Provinces of Angola, province of Angola. With an area of 34,270 km2, it is one of the geographically smaller provinces, situated in the Central Region approximately 450 km south east of the capital, Luanda. The province had ...
in the western part of the country, west of the city of Huambo.''Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Third Edition'', p. 754. Mount Moco was named one of Angola's "seven wonders" in 2014. The mountain is a destination for birdwatchers, hikers, and people participating in rappelling and paragliding.


Flora and fauna

The mountain's Afromontane forests are part of the Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic bioregion.


Flora

Mount Moco is largely under-researched and has been visited by very few botanical surveyors. It is known to have several species of '' Protea'' and other flowering plants, many of which appear in July through September after grassland fires have settled.


Birdlife

Mount Moco is home to many birds, with around 233 species recorded at the site. It has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International and is part of the Western Angola Endemic Bird Area. The mountain provides a home for a number of endangered and threatened bird species including the Swiersta's Francolin ('' Pternistis swierstrai''), Angola Cave Chat ('' Xenocopsychus ansorgei''), Angola Slaty Flycatcher ('' Dioptrornis brunneus'') and Ludwig's Double-collared Sunbird ('' Cinnyris ludovicensis'').


Conservation

Mount Moco is a particularly threatened habitat due to unsustainable wood collection for construction-based logging and for firewood. Uncontrolled bush fires are also an environmental threat. Though a Mount Moco Special Reserve has been proposed, the area currently has no protection status or measures in place. The forest continues to be at risk from the local residents of the village of Kanjonde, which sits at the foot of Mount Moco. As they depend primarily on subsistence farming, the villagers frequently burn vegetation and fell trees to make way for food cultivation in the mountain's valleys. Kanjonde has no electricity, so the residents also depend on wood fuel for cooking. The Mount Moco Project is a charitable foundation working to gain protection status for Mount Moco and to educate the Kanjonde villagers about more sustainable practices. The Project began a native tree nursery in July 2010 at Kanjonde, and this nursery was expanded in 2012 with permission of the village's ''soba'' (chief), Amândio Cabo.


Notes


References

* ''Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Third Edition''. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 1997. .


External links

* {{Highest points of Africa Mountains of Angola Highest points of countries