Mother Gothel

Mother Gothel is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated film ''Tangled ''(2010). The character is voiced by actress and singer Donna Murphy in her voice acting debut; Murphy auditioned for the role spontaneously upon learning from her agent that Disney was auditioning actresses for the film's villainous role. Loosely based on Dame Gothel from the German fairy tale "Rapunzel", Mother Gothel is a vain old woman who hoards the strong healing powers of a magical gold flower to live for many years and remain perpetually young and beautiful. When the flower is harvested to heal the kingdom's ailing queen, its powers are inherited by the king and the queen's beautiful young daughter Rapunzel, removing Gothel's access. With her life suddenly endangered, Gothel attempted to take a single tendril from Rapunzel, but the tendril loses its power when cut, so she kidnaps the infant, imprisoning the princess in an isolated tower for eighteen years while posing as her mother to exploit her powers. To ensure Rapunzel does not leave, she tells her the outside world is dangerous and full of people who might steal her hair to use for themselves.

Inspired by Disney villainesses such as the Evil Queen and Lady Tremaine from ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' (1937) and ''Cinderella'' (1950), respectively, Gothel was developed by screenwriter Dan Fogelman into a more original, complex villain than the witch upon whom she is based because the character is forced to rely solely on her wit, charisma and intelligence as opposed to sorcery to survive. The film's most difficult character to develop, Gothel's appearance, whose beauty, dark curly hair and voluptuous figure were deliberately designed to serve as a foil to Rapunzel's, was inspired by the appearance of Murphy herself and American singer Cher.

Mother Gothel has been mostly well received by film critics, who enjoyed the character's humor, complexity, charisma and showmanship, dubbing her a scene stealer, while Murphy's performance has been met with widespread acclaim. However, some critics argued that Gothel was too passive, dismissing her as a weaker, less intimidating Disney villainess than Maleficent from ''Sleeping Beauty'' (1959) and Cruella de Vil from ''One Hundred and One Dalmatians'' (1961).

Development

Conception and creation

Walt Disney himself had first attempted to adapt the fairy tale "Rapunzel" into a feature-length animated film during the 1940s, but the filmmaker's efforts never fully materialized because the original story was considered too "small". In 2008, directors Nathan Greno and Byron Howard decided to enlarge the film's scale in order for the adaptation to be successful. Meanwhile, the character of Mother Gothel was developed into a more complex villain than the witch upon whom she is based, conceiving her as "a very lonely woman who really did not know how to have a relationship of any kind". Little else had been determined about the character at the time, who was simply described as "the type of woman who ... envisioned herself in the spotlight". A departure from traditional Disney Villains, Mother Gothel is not a witch or sorceress. The character's lack of supernatural powers forces her to rely on her wit, charm, intelligence, and charisma, a conscious decision Greno and Howard made. In the Brothers Grimm's original fairy tale, Gothel is depicted as a typical witch-like character, which Disney modified in favor of having Gothel's agelessness be "derive ... from Rapunzel's hair" instead.

Seeking inspiration for Gothel and Rapunzel's "bizarre" relationship, Greno and Howard interviewed several female Disney employees, asking them to list qualities in their mothers that "they found annoying and cloying or restricting", specifically "the things that their mothers would do that made them feel trapped or made them feel smothered" to make the villain appear more relatable. Gothel's " Mother Knows Best" line "Getting kind of chubby" was borrowed from one of these interviews. Gothel embodies "the darker side" of overprotective parents; at the beginning of the film, Gothel and Rapunzel's relationship resembles more-so of "a pure mother-daughter relationship." Elaborating on Gothel's "unique mothering style", Howard explained to ''Den of Geek'' that the character'' ''"has to convince this smart girl that she is her mother ... whatever her motivations are." Citing Gothel as one of the film's most difficult characters to develop as a result of her complex relationship with Rapunzel, Greno explained to ''Den of Geek'':

The '' St. Paul Pioneer Press ''observed that Gothel represents "an update" of the traditional wicked stepmother, evolving into "the passive-aggressive stepmother" instead. In actress Donna Murphy's opinion, a "classic" villainess is "somebody who wants something with such intensity and such great need but comes to a place of not being bound by any kind of moral code or any sense of what's ethical", concluding that "They will do anything to get what they want". ''The Austin Chronicle'' observed that the directors' inclusion of Gothel as "an evil mother figure as a trigger for the storyline" remains one of the "classic hallmarks of Disney animation".

Voice

The directors admitted that they were not keen on hiring solely big-named, A-list celebrities or top-billed actors to voice the film's main characters. Howard explained that, to be cast, the actors simply had to have the "right voice" for the characters, preferring voice actors "who could ... bring a natural ease to those characters." Greno elaborated, "It was never about how big the star was ... It was always about ... who's best for the part". Film critic James Berardinelli of ''ReelViews'' observed that this decision echoed "Disney's approach during the late 1980s and early 1990s, when big name stars were often bypassed in favor of lesser known talents." An additional asset was that the actor be able to perform well both independently and collaboratively.

Mother Gothel is voiced by American actress and singer Donna Murphy, a Tony Award-winning Broadway actress who was informed about the casting call for ''Tangled'' by her agent. Having never voiced an animated character before, the actress decided to audition for the role of the film's villain based solely on the expectation that the unfamiliar experience would be "fun". Almost immediately, Murphy developed a strong liking towards Gothel because of the character's complexity. Known for her award-winning Broadway performances, Murphy prepared herself for her ''Tangled ''audition similar to the way in which the actress would have prepared for a Broadway audition. Refusing to rely solely on her voice, Murphy also provided Gothel with an additional background that "flush dout the moments beyond what we see in the film." Although Greno and Howard had already held Murphy in high regard as "a spectacular singer", the actress was required to audition a song for the directors nonetheless, performing "Children Will Listen" from the musical ''Into the Woods''. Howard revealed in an interview that Murphy was ultimately chosen out of hundreds of actresses because she possessed "something extra"; the directors especially enjoyed the charisma and intelligence Murphy brought to the role.

Growing up a fan of Disney films, Murphy had never wanted to play a princess, preferring characters who were adventurous and "drove the action" instead. In Murphy's opinion, villains continue to be the most dynamic characters in Disney films. Describing the opportunity to voice a Disney villain as a "juicy" experience, Murphy explained that this is because these characters are "not bound by ethics or moral codes or concern for what someone thinks or how it might hurt someone else", providing actors with more freedom. Upon her first session, Murphy appreciated the directors for exposing her to early concepts and ideas about Gothel. However, Murphy was not provided with a complete script because "They're very protective about that." Murphy was directed to lower the pitch of her voice in favor of demonstrating a rather "flat" sound. Although Murphy did not base her own performance on any one individual in particular, she admitted to Babble that she was inspired by Betty Lou Gerson's performance as Cruella de Vil in Disney's ''One Hundred and One Dalmatians'' (1961). Comparing voice acting to Broadway, Murphy commented that, in animation, "You're recording and you're discovering it and giving the performance all at the same time. It's not like you have three weeks rehearsal." Additionally, Murphy never worked with co-star Mandy Moore, voice of Rapunzel; instead, Murphy revealed that scenes with Gothel and Rapunzel were recorded opposite one of the directors impersonating Moore, who also explained to Murphy that Gothel's design will continue to evolve as the character begins to adapt the actress' mannerisms. Howard enthused that Murphy "nailed" Gothel, admitting to ultimately using 90% of the actress' original material and takes because "The character just came right to life when she came in."

Characterization, design and analysis

Convinced that "Disney does villains better than anyone," the directors felt pressured to create a villain who would ultimately "live up to the classic villains of isney'spast films." Greno and Howard wanted Gothel to be both a funny and frightening character, describing her as "a commanding and powerful presence ... who could also have warmth". Greno believes that Gothel is particularly scary because she is not a witch, explaining, "She's a real-world-type villain." Considered "one of the ilm'shardest characters to crack" by Greno, he and Howard wanted Gothel to be depicted as a conniving villain who is likeable and charismatic enough that audiences would be convinced by her and Rapunzel's unconventional relationship. Greno explained, "if Mother Gothel was a mean villainess, and looked like a villainess and acted scary, you'd be like, 'Why is Rapunzel staying in the tower?'" In early drafts, Gothel was inspired by Ursula from ''The Little Mermaid'' (1989), causing the character to become "too dark." Ultimately, the filmmakers voted in favor of having Gothel be subtle as opposed to having her remain "a one-note, domineering mother," similar to Lady Tremaine, Cinderella's cruel stepmother, from Disney's ''Cinderella'' (1950).

As reported by ''The Korea Times'', the thought of Gothel being a villain who is both a "greedy, selfish woman and a mother figure to Rapunzel" was initially "perplexing" for animator Jin Kim, and it wasn't until after Kim heard Gothel's "Mother Knows Best" for the first time that he "came up with the 1940s Hollywood screen siren motif" for the character. The directors also strived to make it obvious that Mother Gothel and Rapunzel are not related. Greno told Animation World Network, "When they're standing together, it is very clear that this is not a mother and daughter, just by the frames of their bodies, their hair, the pigments of their skin," as opposed to when Rapunzel is in close proximity with her true parents, the King and Queen. Howard added that, in comparison to Rapunzel, "Gothel is very tall and curvy, she's very voluptuous, she's got this very exotic look to her. Even down to that curly hair, we're trying to say visually that this is not this girl's mother." The animators studied footage of Murphy to get "ideas about facial expressions" and "gestures." After much speculation, the directors finally admitted that, in addition to Murphy, Gothel's physical appearance was in fact influenced by American singer Cher. Howard explained that this was "because Cher is very exotic and Gothic looking," continuing that the singer "definitely was one of the people we looked at visually, as far as what gives you a striking character."

Because Mother Gothel is constantly lying to and belittling Rapunzel, the terms gaslighting and passive-aggressive has since gone on to be commonly associated with Gothel. Critics felt that Gothel could possibly pioneer "a new kind of Disney villainess," introducing "the undermining, passive-aggressive, guilt-trip-inducing witch." ''The Village Voice'' wrote that, as a villain, Gothel "is Disney's first villainess whose chief crime is being an underminer," warning Rapunzel that she is simply "too silly, too uneducated, too unsophisticated" to survive life outside of the tower. The ''Los Angeles Times'' referred to Gothel as "A guilt-tripping, overprotective, super-manipulative parent from hell." One film critic observed that "Gothel is one of the most understated villains Disney has used in a long time. She harkens back to the wicked step mother idea in ''Cinderella'' ... She proves it's possible to ''be'' evil without all the theatrics." The author continued, "Gothel is one for the ages with a bit of darkly comedic timing and the overall greed and menace a villain needs to be disdained." The character has received comparisons to the Evil Queen, Snow White's stepmother, from Disney's ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' (1937).

Donna Murphy believed that Gothel did really love Rapunzel in her own way.

Music

Mother Gothel performs two of the film's songs: " Mother Knows Best," described as a "brassy, Broadway-targeted tune" and an "authoritarian anthem" in which Gothel warns her daughter "all about the evils out to get Rapunzel," and "Mother Knows Best (Reprise)," both written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Glenn Slater. While making Rapunzel's music more modern in the vein of a singer-songwriter, "young and contemporary and fresh," Menken decided to make Gothel's songs "more classic Broadway," described as more of "a big stage diva type" of music. Critics have observed similarities between "Mother Knows Best" and " Out There" from Disney's '' The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' (1996), on which Menken also served as a composer.

Musically, the filmmakers "were open ... to ideas that urphyhad," as the actress had felt different about "a slightly different ending to something musically in the arrangement," requesting to try something else, to which the filmmakers responded, "Absolutely!"

Appearances

''Tangled''

Mother Gothel appears in ''Tangled'' (2010). For hundreds of years, Gothel hoarded the rejuvenation powers of a magical golden flower to remain young and beautiful, while keeping the flower's existence a secret from the rest of the world. However, when the pregnant Queen of Corona falls fatally ill, the flower is desperately retrieved and fed to her, healing her and in turn inadvertently stripping Gothel of her access to the only thing keeping her alive. The King and Queen's newborn daughter Rapunzel is gifted with the flower's abilities, which manifest via her golden hair when a special song is sung. Gothel cuts the baby's hair in an attempt to use it for her own needs, but kidnaps Rapunzel when she discovers that the hair turns brown and powerless once cut. She then raises Rapunzel as her daughter in an isolated tower for eighteen years.

As her eighteenth birthday approaches, Rapunzel wishes to leave the tower to view the "floating lights", lanterns released annually by the King and Queen in remembrance of their lost daughter. Gothel forbids this, but agrees to Rapunzel's request to take a three-day journey to retrieve art supplies for Rapunzel's birthday. Her absence gives Rapunzel enough time to escape the tower, aided by a wanted thief named Flynn Rider. Gothel quickly realizes Rapunzel has gone missing, and begins pursuing Rapunzel and Flynn.

Enlisting the help of the Stabbington brothers, a duo of thieves who were once betrayed by Flynn, Gothel offers them both revenge on Flynn Rider and the use of Rapunzel's gift once they agree to help her find them, not intending to keep the latter part of her promise as she wants Rapunzel for herself. When her initial attempt to convince Rapunzel to return home with her fails, Gothel tricks the brothers into immobilizing Flynn and leaving him to be captured by the royal guard. She stages a rescue by knocking the brothers unconscious when they attempt to kidnap Rapunzel.

Convincing Rapunzel that Flynn has betrayed her, they return to the tower. As Flynn escapes from the dungeon, Rapunzel suddenly realizes her true identity and rebels against Gothel, only to be chained and gagged. Gothel fatally stabs Flynn upon his arrival and attempts to leave with Rapunzel, who offers to go willingly with her if she can heal Flynn. Gothel reluctantly releases her. However, Flynn unexpectedly cuts Rapunzel's hair, causing it to lose its magic and turn brown. Failing to salvage the hair, Gothel falls from the tower's window and disintegrates into dust. Flynn succumbs to his wound and dies in Rapunzel's arms, but is miraculously resurrected by Rapunzel's tear, and she is finally reunited with her biological parents.

''Tangled: Before Ever After''

Having died six months prior to the film's events, Mother Gothel appears in '' Tangled: Before Ever After'' as a painting in Rapunzel's mural on her bedchamber walls. Eugene (Flynn Rider) described how she had hoarded the mystical healing powers of the golden Sundrop Flower to sustain her youth and beauty. As well as how she had stolen the infant princess and kept her locked up in a tower for eighteen long years. She is last mentioned when Eugene had saved Rapunzel from her wrath, which had resulted in him being stabbed to death by her silver knife.

A few days later, when the coronation ceremony was interrupted by the arrival of the notorious criminal Lady Cain had told Rapunzel that she had no idea who she was dealing with, to which Rapunzel replied that she has "dealt with much worse", referencing her experience with Gothel.

''Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure''

Mother Gothel is referenced several times in '' Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure'' and appears via dream sequences and hallucinations. Additionally, it is revealed that she is the biological mother of Cassandra, but abandoned her when she was young.

In other media

Merchandise

In addition to the popular Mother Gothel Classic Doll and appearing alongside Rapunzel, Flynn, Pascal and Maximus in the Rapunzel Tangled Figure Play Set, the character's likeness has since been adapted and modified by Disney into a much more glamorous doll for sale alongside several re-imagined Disney villainesses as part of the company's Disney Villains Designer Collection, released in 2012. Costumed in a long burgundy gown made of satin, Gothel wears her thick black hair in "a theatrical up-do."

''Once Upon a Time''

An alternate version of Mother Gothel appears on the ABC television series ''Once Upon a Time'', portrayed by actress Emma Booth. She débuts in the seventh season and is one of the main antagonists. This version is a dryad who inherits the title of Mother Nature from the previous Queen of the Dryads named Mother Flora (portrayed by Gabrielle Miller) following a massacre on the dryads. She is the mother of Alice with the Captain Hook of the Wish Realm and became a powerful witch who is the leader of the Coven of the Eight. In Hyperion Heights, she is an accomplice of Drizella and is known as Eloise Gardener.

Video games

''Disney Magic Kingdoms''

Mother Gothel appears as a playable character in the video game ''Disney Magic Kingdoms''. Before being unlocked, she acts as the third enemy boss in the game's main storyline.

''Kingdom Hearts''

Mother Gothel appears in ''Kingdom Hearts III'', with Murphy reprising her role. She allies with Organization XIII in exchange for bringing Rapunzel back to the tower. After she restrains Rapunzel and attacks Eugene, they conclude that her darkness could destroy her world and turn her into a Heartless called the Grim Guardianess to use in the Second Keyblade War, but she is quickly vanquished by Sora.

Books

''Mother Knows Best: A Tale of the Old Witch''

In the fifth book in the Villains series by author Serena Valentino, Gothel lives in the Dead Woods alongside her sisters Primrose and Hazel and their mother Manea. In order to obtain the skills of magic, the sisters must drink their mother's blood. During the ceremony, Manea threatens to kill both Primrose and Hazel, and in response Gothel sets fire to her and the magical rapunzel flowers that grant youth and health. One flower survives. Soon the vengeful spirit of Manea attacks Gothel and her sisters. While Gothel survives and banishes her mother's spirit once and for all, her sisters get sick and weak. The Odd Sisters arrive in the Woods and claim they wish to help Gothel heal her sisters. But despite this promise, Hazel and Primrose die. Using dark magic and the one flower, Gothel and the Odd Sisters put Primrose and Hazel into a kind of stasis, even though Hazel and Primrose beg Gothel to let them die. Gothel succumbs to sleep while their loyal servant, Jacob, buries Primrose and Hazel in a grave and uses the one flower left to keep Gothel alive for years.

Gothel awakens after many years once Jacob is instructed by the Odd Sisters to do so. Gothel finds out the King of Corona has sent a force to the Dead Woods to obtain the last golden flower for his sick queen. Gothel flees to a cottage far away, along with the bodies of her two sisters that have been kept in stasis all this time. At the cottage she once again encounters the Odd Sisters. Lucinda goes out into the village nearby and hires a housekeeper, Mrs. Tiddlebottom. The sisters then depart. Soon the forces of Corona come to the cottage, seeking the flower again. Gothel hides while Tiddlebottom distracts the soldiers, but loses the flower in the process. Gothel then goes and kidnaps the baby Rapunzel. However, Gothel does not have a hand in raising her, and Tiddlebottom, alongside a nanny named Mrs. Lovelace, raises her till her eighth birthday.

On Rapunzel's eighth birthday, the Odd Sisters come to find Gothel has gone totally mad. She is dressing like the sisters and claims she is one of them. While the sisters are stunned and put off by this, they agree to help Gothel by attempting to use Rapunzel's hair to resurrect Primrose and Hazel. Lovelace walks in and discovers them, screaming in the middle of the dark ceremony. As a result, Lovelace is killed, Tiddlebottom's memory is wiped, and the Odd Sisters put Rapunzel and her new pet Pascal to sleep. Gothel stores them in a tower and for the next decade Rapunzel sleeps, unaware that rather than having a happy childhood, she has been asleep the whole time, with Gothel using her hair to keep herself young.

Following the events of the previous book, the Odd Sisters are trapped in the realm of mirrors. When Gothel reaches out to them, they reveal Rapunzel has awakened, and that they cannot help Gothel. When Gothel snaps at them in anger, the sisters refuse to help, and watch what transpires from their mirrors. Through their influence, Flynn Rider arrives at the tower while Gothel is away to check on her sisters, and he and Rapunzel escape. The events after this mirror those of the film, as the Odd Sisters watch with glee as Gothel eventually dies when Flynn cuts Rapunzel's hair and she falls out of the tower, turning to dust.

In the sixth book ''The Odd Sisters'', it is revealed she is the younger sister of the Odd Sisters, having been born following the events that led to the creation of the Odd Sisters.

Reception

Mother Gothel has garnered mostly positive reviews from film critics. Nigel Andrews of the ''Financial Times'' felt that the character was given the film's "best lines and tunes". Film4 described Gothel as a "fun" character "to the extent that she risks making the good guys seem a bit dull." Hailing Gothel as the film's "''pièce de résistance