Monica Hughes
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Monica Hughes (November 3, 1925 – March 7, 2003) was an
English-Canadian English Canadians (), or Anglo-Canadians (), refers to either Canadians of English ethnic origin and heritage or to English-speaking or Anglophone Canadians of any ethnic origin; it is used primarily in contrast with French Canadians. Canad ...
author of books for children and young adults, especially
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
. She also wrote
adventure An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme spo ...
and
historical novel Historical fiction is a literary genre in which a fictional plot takes place in the setting of particular real historical events. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to oth ...
s set in Canada, and the text for some children's picture books. She may be known best for the Isis trilogy of young-adult science fiction novels (1980–1982).


Life

Monica Hughes lived in many different countries, including
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
, Scotland, England and
Zimbabwe file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
. She was the daughter of Phylis Fry and E.L Ince. Both her parents worked at the
University of Liverpool The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
, where her father was a mathematician and her mother a biologist. In her school years, her teachers always encouraged her to write and join essay-writing competitions. Hughes attended
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the town council under the authority of a royal charter from King James VI in 1582 and offi ...
from 1942 to 1943. While in school, Hughes' academic studies were interrupted as a result of World War II. She joined the
Military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
service, the
Women's Royal Naval Service The Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS; popularly and officially known as the Wrens) was the women's branch of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. First formed in 1917 for the World War I, First World War, it was disbanded in 1919, then revived in ...
, from the years 1943–1946, cracking German codes. After returning from the war, Hughes went back to school to study
Meteorology Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere and short-term atmospheric phenomena (i.e. weather), with a focus on weather forecasting. It has applications in the military, aviation, energy production, transport, agricultur ...
. She married Glen Hughes on April 22, 1957, and together they had 4 children. Before becoming a writer, Hughes had many other careers. She was a dress designer in London, England, and
Bulawayo Bulawayo (, ; ) is the second largest city in Zimbabwe, and the largest city in the country's Matabeleland region. The city's population is disputed; the 2022 census listed it at 665,940, while the Bulawayo City Council claimed it to be about ...
,
Zimbabwe file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
between the years 1948–1949. She was also a bank clerk in 1951, and a laboratory technician from 1952 to 1957. Having written over 35 books for young people, Monica Hughes is known as one of Canada's best writers for children and young adults. Many of her books are
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
. Monica Hughes has repeatedly been called "Canada's finest writer of science fiction for children", by critic Sarah Ellis in ''The
Horn Book Magazine ''The Horn Book Magazine'', founded in Boston in 1924, is the oldest bimonthly magazine dedicated to reviewing children's literature. It began as a "suggestive purchase list" prepared by Bertha Mahony and Elinor Whitney Field, proprietors of t ...
''. When not writing or not in school, Hughes was said to enjoy swimming, walking, gardening and
beachcombing Beachcombing is an activity that consists of an individual "combing" (or searching) the beach and the intertidal zone, looking for things of value, interest or utility. A beachcomber is a person who participates in the activity of beachcombing ...
.


Writer

Hughes wrote about 40 books including more than 20 that the
ISFDB The Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB) is a database of bibliographic information on genres considered speculative fiction, including science fiction and related genres such as fantasy, alternate history, and horror fiction. The ISFDB ...
covers as
speculative fiction Speculative fiction is an umbrella term, umbrella genre of fiction that encompasses all the subgenres that depart from Realism (arts), realism, or strictly imitating everyday reality, instead presenting fantastical, supernatural, futuristic, or ...
novels. Although she spent a large part of her life writing, she was almost fifty when her first book was published. That was ''Gold-Fever Trail: A Klondike Adventure'', a Canadian
historical novel Historical fiction is a literary genre in which a fictional plot takes place in the setting of particular real historical events. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to oth ...
(see Klondike Gold Rush). The Isis trilogy comprises ''The Keeper of the Isis Light'' and two sequels, originally published by Hamish Hamilton of London, from 1980 to 1982. Accepting the Phoenix Award for ''Keeper'' twenty years later, Hughes discussed her writing process in general and for that work specifically.
WorldCat WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
reports that ''Invitation to the Game'' (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1990) is her work most widely held in participating libraries, by a wide margin. It is a
dystopia A dystopia (lit. "bad place") is an imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives. It is an imagined place (possibly state) in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmen ...
n novel set on Earth in year 2154. Her last book was ''The Maze'' (2002). It features a female protagonist and two bullies magically placed in a maze, where they all depend on her for rescue.


Awards

''The Keeper of the Isis Light'' won the 2000
Phoenix Award The Phoenix Award annually recognizes one English-language children's book published twenty years earlier that did not then win a major literary award. It is named for the mythical bird phoenix that is reborn from its own ashes, signifying the boo ...
from the
Children's Literature Association The Children's Literature Association (ChLA) is a non-profit association, based in the United States, of scholars, critics, professors, students, librarians, teachers, and institutions dedicated to studying children's literature.Margaret W. Denman ...
as the best English-language children's book that did not win a major award when it was originally published twenty years earlier. That prize is named for the mythical bird phoenix, which is reborn from its ashes, to suggest the book's rise from obscurity. ''Invitation to the Game'' (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1990) won the Hal Clement Award as the year's best science fiction novel for young adults."1992 Golden Duck Awards"
. The Locus Index to SF Awards.
Locus Publications ''Locus: The Magazine of The Science Fiction & Fantasy Field'', founded in 1968, is an American magazine published monthly in Oakland, California. It is the news organ and trade journal for the English-language science fiction and fantasy fields. ...
. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
Hughes also won the
Vicky Metcalf Award The Vicky Metcalf Award for Literature for Young People, colloquially called the Vicky, is given annually at the Writers' Trust Awards to a writer or illustrator whose body of work has been "inspirational to Canadian youth". It is a top honour for ...
, Alberta Culture Juvenile Novel Award, Bay's Beaver Award, and Alberta R. Ross Annett Award.


Works


References


External links


Monica Hughes
at Fantastic Fiction * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Monica 1925 births 2003 deaths Canadian women science fiction and fantasy writers English women science fiction and fantasy writers Canadian children's writers English children's writers Officers of the Order of Canada British emigrants to Canada Writers from Edmonton Novelists from Liverpool British women children's writers Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 20th-century British novelists 20th-century British women writers