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Mir@bel refers to both the collaborative database designed to gather and make the most of the information available online about
trade magazines A trade magazine, also called a trade journal or trade paper (colloquially or disparagingly a trade rag), is a magazine or newspaper whose target audience is people who work in a particular tradesman, trade or industry. The collective term ...
and the network of professionals (documentalists,
librarians A librarian is a person who professionally works managing information. Librarians' common activities include providing access to information, conducting research, creating and managing information systems, creating, leading, and evaluating educat ...
,
editors Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, a ...
) who contribute to it. Created in 2009, the knowledge base initially focused on SHS journals but has since been extended to other STM disciplines (Science, Technology, and Medicine) in line with the needs and investments of network members. Interconnections with various journal portals, library tools and
information systems An information system (IS) is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. From a sociotechnical perspective, information systems comprise four components: task, people, structu ...
such as Sherpa Romeo have multiplied since its creation.


History

Mir@bel - for "Mutualisation d'Informations sur les Revues et leurs Accès dans les Bases En Ligne" - was founded in 2009 on the initiative of three establishments: Sciences Po Lyon,
Sciences Po Grenoble The Grenoble Institute of Political Studies (, , abbr. IEPG), also known as Sciences Po Grenoble (), is a French "grande école" of political science and more broadly of social sciences located in the campus of the University of Grenoble in Greno ...
and ENS de Lyon, the project having emerged within their libraries. In 2016, the Dijon School of Humanities (MSH Dijon,
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, , CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 eng ...
/ uB) and the
École nationale des travaux publics de l'État The École nationale des travaux publics de l'État or ENTPE (English: ''National School of Public Works of the State'') is an engineering school part of the French Grandes Écoles founded in 1954 in Paris by the Ministry of Public Works and Tran ...
(ENTPE) joined the network's pilot institutions, replacing the Diderot Library of ENS Lyon. The Mir@bel prototype was presented at a "Workshop on sharing systems for reporting journal content in the humanities and social sciences" on 27 November 2008 in Lyon. A second version (with a new interface and new functions) was introduced in 2012. In March 2017, the network announced the release of its content under an
open licence A free license or open license is a license that allows copyrighted work to be reused, modified, and redistributed. These uses are normally prohibited by copyright, patent or other Intellectual property (IP) laws. The term broadly covers '' fr ...
, and then, in April 2020, the application's
source code In computing, source code, or simply code or source, is a plain text computer program written in a programming language. A programmer writes the human readable source code to control the behavior of a computer. Since a computer, at base, only ...
was released under the Affero GPL licence and placed on
GitLab GitLab is a software forge primarily developed by GitLab Inc. It is available as a community edition and a commercial edition. History GitLab was created in 2011 by Ukrainian programmer Dmitriy Zaporozhets as a side project written in Rub ...
. In 2020, under the guidance of the Committee for Open Science, Mir@bel formed a partnership with the
Jisc Jisc is a United Kingdom not-for-profit organisation that provides network and IT services and digital resources in support of further and higher education and research, as well as the public sector. Its head office is based in Bristol with ...
team that developed the Sherpa Romeo database. A working group has been set up for this purpose, led by Bernard Teissier. In February 2022, a service for declaring publication policies was launched, for French scientific journals, led by a moderation group within the Mir@bel network. In 2020 and 2023, the Mir@bel network has twice won the call for projects from the French National Open Science Fund (FNSO), under the coordination of Sophie Fotiadi.


Content

The Mir@bel database, dedicated to scientific journals in the
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including Philosophy, certain fundamental questions asked by humans. During the Renaissance, the term "humanities" referred to the study of classical literature a ...
and
social sciences Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of society, societies and the Social relation, relationships among members within those societies. The term was former ...
(SHS) for a long time, has gradually been enriched with publications from other disciplines in the sciences, technology and medicine ( STM), as well as professional journals, magazines and newspapers. This database's thematic coverage is intrinsically linked to the needs and investments of the network members who contribute to it. For example, the libraries of political science establishments have used it to provide online access to journals in this discipline, as have the librarians of the architecture school network and the members of the Frantiq network for journals in archaeology and the ancient sciences. The journals listed here are mainly English- or French-language, but also Spanish- or German-language, and two-thirds are bilingual. And they are both active publications and those that have ceased publication. The database created in 2009 began by indicating where to find the full text of articles, issue summaries, article abstracts and bibliographic references online for each journal. It has evolved to include a number of additional bounce-backs providing access to a journal's entire online environment. Thanks to automated updates from several distribution platforms (referred to as resources in Mir@bel) such as Cairn. info, Érudit, OpenEdition, Persée, and publishers' platforms or journal incubators federated within the Repères network, as well as individual monitoring work by network members and strengthened partnerships with the Agence Bibliographique de l'Enseignement Supérieur (ABES) and the Centre ISSN France, the Mir@bel network plays a role in the quality of journal metadata at the source. Since 2022, more than a hundred publishers (publishing houses, learned societies, laboratories with publishing activities, etc.) have benefited from the Mir@bel publication policy declaration service. In 2024, more than 20,000 journals were reported, including 6,000 updated daily.


Organisation and operation

The Mir@bel network does not have its own legal structure. In 2024, it will be steered by 4 institutions: Sciences Po Lyon,
Sciences Po Grenoble The Grenoble Institute of Political Studies (, , abbr. IEPG), also known as Sciences Po Grenoble (), is a French "grande école" of political science and more broadly of social sciences located in the campus of the University of Grenoble in Greno ...
, MSH Dijon and ENTPE, which will be responsible for setting the direction and an annual roadmap, in conjunction with an "operational steering committee" open to partner members who wish to get involved. Two types of
partnerships A partnership is an agreement where parties agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests. The partners in a partnership may be individuals, businesses, interest-based organizations, schools, governments or combinations. Organizations m ...
can be entered into to participate in the network: * A partnership agreement is signed between the member institutions, with Sciences Po Lyon acting on behalf of the other pilot institutions; * A more flexible partnership for publishers in the form of a letter of commitment. The database is fed in 3 ways by: * monitoring partners within institutions that have signed an agreement, mainly represented by university libraries or other documentation services; * publishing partners representing public and private publishing houses, as well as a number of laboratories that have developed a publishing activity; * resource partners, essentially distribution platforms with which updates have been automated. The network's operations and database are based on the sharing and pooling of information from journals.Several dozen French-language libraries and institutions use it and check its content. The interface has been developed by SILECS, an IT services company specialising in open source solutions. The knowledge base was funded from the outset by the Rhône-Alpes Region, and over the last few years has received new funding from prize-winning projects and institutional financial support.


Examples of applications and interconnections

In order to enhance library catalogues, a webservice enables Mir@bel data to be automatically retrieved from integrated library management systems (SIGB) such as Koha, Syracuse, C3RB or PMB. Among its features, Mir@bel integrates the identifiers of numerous external authority databases and provides rebound links to them. These include:
JSTOR JSTOR ( ; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources founded in 1994. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary source ...
,
Cairn A cairn is a human-made pile (or stack) of stones raised for a purpose, usually as a marker or as a burial mound. The word ''cairn'' comes from the (plural ). Cairns have been and are used for a broad variety of purposes. In prehistory, t ...
,
Érudit Érudit () is a Quebec-based non-profit publishing platform. Founded in 1998, it is the largest provider of Canadian French and bilingual research publications in the humanities and social sciences, as well as select physical and natural science ...
, Persée, OpenEdition Journals,
Sherpa/Romeo SHERPA (Securing a Hybrid Environment for Research Preservation and Access) is an organisation originally set up in 2002 to run and manage the SHERPA Project. History SHERPA began as an endeavour to support the establishment of a number of open ...
,
DOAJ The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is a website that hosts a community-curated list of open access journals, maintained by Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA). It was launched in 2003 with 300 open access journals. The miss ...
and
Wikidata Wikidata is a collaboratively edited multilingual knowledge graph hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. It is a common source of open data that Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, and anyone else, are able to use under the CC0 public domain ...
. Mir@bel has deployed a publication policy declaration service for French scientific journals, intended to feed the Sherpa Romeo database and, by extension, the HAL open archive. The Mir@bel2022 project, supported by the FNSO, brings together 14 partners committed to "cooperating to facilitate the referencing of open access journals in the
DOAJ The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is a website that hosts a community-curated list of open access journals, maintained by Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA). It was launched in 2003 with 300 open access journals. The miss ...
and to contribute to improving the sharing of
metadata Metadata (or metainformation) is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data itself, such as the text of a message or the image itself. There are many distinct types of metadata, including: * Descriptive ...
on
scientific journals Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into twoor threemajor branches: the natural sciences, which stu ...
and their editorial structures".


Notes and references


External links

* {{Authority control Bibliographic databases and indexes