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''Mikrobitti'' (formerly called ''MB'', ''MikroBitti'' and ''MikroBITTI'') is a monthly Finnish
computer magazine Computer magazines are about computers and related subjects, such as networking and the Internet. Most computer magazines offer (or offered) advice, some offer programming tutorials, reviews of the latest technologies, and advertisements. ...
published in Helsinki, Finland.


History and profile

''MikroBITTI'' was first published in May 1984. The original publisher was Tecnopress. Later it was published by Helsinki Media Company. Then the magazine was published monthly by Sanoma Magazines. The publishers were divisions of the
Sanoma Sanoma Corporation (, , formerly SanomaWSOY) is Finland's largest media group and a European education publisher. The company has media business in Finland and an education business in twelve European countries, including Belgium, Netherlands, ...
Group, since Sanoma purchased Tecnopress in 1984. ''MikroBitti'' is aimed mainly at beginner to mid-level computer users. The computer platform coverage in ''MikroBitti'' has shifted according to the market and public interest over the years. Originally, in the mid-1980s, the magazine covered
8-bit In computer architecture, 8-bit integers or other data units are those that are 8 bits wide (1 octet). Also, 8-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers or data bu ...
home computers such as the
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in ...
, the
MSX MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, the director at ASCII Corpo ...
line and the
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. One of the most influential computers ever made and one of the all-time bestselling British computers, over five million units were sold. ...
. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the focus shifted to 16- and
32-bit In computer architecture, 32-bit computing refers to computer systems with a processor, memory, and other major system components that operate on data in a maximum of 32- bit units. Compared to smaller bit widths, 32-bit computers can perform la ...
home computers such as the
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
and the
Atari ST Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's Atari 8-bit computers, 8-bit computers. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985, and was widely available i ...
. In the 8-bit era, ''MikroBitti'' was very hobby-oriented, presenting
type-in program A type-in program or type-in listing was computer source code printed in a home computer magazine or book. It was meant to be entered via the keyboard by the reader and then saved to cassette tape or floppy disk. The result was a usable game, ut ...
s for home computers and home
electronics Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other Electric charge, electrically charged particles. It is a subfield ...
projects. Some columns, like the famous ''Peliluola'' by Nordic the Incurable, were written in a subculture insider style, and obscure
in-joke An in-joke, also known as an inside joke or a private joke, is a joke with humour that is understandable only to members of an ingroup; that is, people who are ''in'' a particular social group, occupation, or other community of shared interest ...
s such as exploding hamsters were occasionally used. Many of the staff were fans of Star Trek: The Original Series and sometimes even wrote entire articles about the show, which had little or nothing to do with home computers. In the 2000s, the magazine was renamed to ''MB'' and mainly covered PCs and games consoles. It also reviewed other hardware, such as
digital cameras A digital camera, also called a digicam, is a camera that captures photographs in digital memory. Most cameras produced today are digital, largely replacing those that capture images on photographic film or film stock. Digital cameras are now ...
. In 2015, Sanoma sold ''MB'' to Talentum, which had also acquired Sanoma's other computer magazine ''Tietokone'' in 2013. In the process, the magazine was renamed to ''Mikrobitti''. In September 2015 Alma Media Corporation acquired Talentum.
Risto Hieta Risto J. Hieta (born 1956), also known by the pseudonym Nordic or Nordic the Incurable, is a Finn connected with the role playing and computer game culture. Early life and career Hieta was born in 1956 in Mänttä in Finland. Hieta has desi ...
became famous by the name Nordic the Incurable as the writer of the ''Peliluola'' ("The Gaming Den") column in ''MikroBitti''.


Circulation

In 2003 ''MikroBitti'' had the largest circulation figures of computer magazines published in the
Nordic countries The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; ) are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe, as well as the Arctic Ocean, Arctic and Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic oceans. It includes the sovereign states of Denm ...
. The 2011 circulation of the monthly was 71,429 copies. The circulation was 42,866 copies in 2013 and 35,293 in 2016. In 2022, current readership calculation methods estimate the number of ''Mikrobitti'' readers at 74 000 (paper) and 198 000 (paper and digital).


Summer camp

In the 1980s, the ''MikroBitti'' staff used to hold an annual
summer camp A summer camp, also known as a sleepaway camp or residential camp, is a supervised overnight program for children conducted during the summer vacation from school in many countries. Children and adolescents who attend summer residential camps ...
in Lautsia, a small village in the
Tavastia Proper Tavastia () or Tavastland may refer to: Regions * Häme (Swedish: ''Tavastland'', Latin: ''Tavastia'') * Tavastia (historical province) Tavastia (; ; ; also called ''Yam'' (Ямь) or ''Yem'' (Емь) in Russian sources) is a historical prov ...
region in southern Finland. The camp was open to all ''MikroBitti'' readers, with a registration fee, and lasted about a week. Each day consisted of
computer programming Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called computer program, programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of proc ...
classes taught by the magazine staff. In the beginning, the class used various 8-bit computers such as the
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in ...
and the
MSX MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, the director at ASCII Corpo ...
, but these were later replaced with
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
computers. In the evening, the camp offered common summer camp outdoor activities, although attendees generally spent most of their free time playing computer games. The last summer camp was held in 1991.
Jyrki Kasvi Jyrki Jouko Juhani Kasvi (6 January 1964 – 16 November 2021) was a Finnish politician, and a member of the Parliament of Finland, Finnish Parliament, representing the Green League. Biography Kasvi held a Ph.D. in Engineering from the Helsin ...
, a longtime contributor to ''MikroBitti'', has mentioned having found many summer camp attendees at executive positions in Finnish IT companies.


Illuminatus

In 1989, ''MikroBitti'' reviewed a fictional German space-themed computer game ''Illuminatus'', designed by one "Jürgen Sternreise" (which loosely translates to John Star Trek), as an April fools' joke. ''Illuminatus'' supposedly starts out as a single-player spaceflight simulator and then expands into a massive multi-player strategy game. It was hailed as the greatest game ever. The magazine staff had made up the entire story, including convincing screenshots. It was basically just a wish list of gaming greatness, but few readers seemed to realize this. Instead ''Illuminatus'' became a local phenomenon. Its name quickly appeared in Finnish mail order advertisements and even foreign distributors called the magazine to express interest in the game. Later there have been a couple of attempts to implement the fictional game, including one by Future Crew, which was not finished. Skrolli magazine independently implemented a playable demo of ''Illuminatus'', based on recreated graphics from the 1989 ''MikroBitti'' article, and published it on the virtual cover disk of the first Skrolli International Edition in 2016.


Mainstream shift

Later, when the magazine grew more popular, its orientation and style became more mainstream. In the mid-2000s the magazine branded itself more as a technology than a computer magazine. One of the latest moves was the complete removal of the games section, and putting the remaining few game reviews and news among other hardware tests and news sections. For gamers this was unfortunate, because ''MikroBitti'' had always offered significant support to unusual games and independent publishers. The game section returned in the December issue, but the number of games reviewed was significantly lower than before. All these changes were related to the merger of ''HIFI'' and ''MikroBitti'' magazines. When Talentum bought the magazine in 2015, the new publisher changed the focus back to computers. In his first editorial, editor-in-chief Mikko Torikka promised that the newly relaunched ''Mikrobitti'' would not write about lawnmowers and razors unless somebody programmed one to play Rick Astley's "
Never Gonna Give You Up "Never Gonna Give You Up" is a pop song by English singer Rick Astley, released on 27 July 1987. The song is widely regarded as Astley's most popular, as well as his List of signature songs, signature song, and it is often played at the end o ...
". (Soon one of the readers really made a shaver to play the song.)


Spin-offs

''MikroBitti'' also produced spin-off magazines: '' C-lehti'', ''Tietokonepelien vuosikirja'', '' Pelit'' and ''Peliasema''.


See also

List of magazines in Finland The first magazine in Finland, a Swedish-language women's magazine named ''Om Konsten at rätt behaga'', was published in 1782. The number of the Finnish magazines was about 1,200 in the 1980s. It increased to 4,275 in 1985. In the 1990s, the circu ...


References

{{Reflist 1984 establishments in Finland Computer magazines published in Finland Finnish-language magazines Monthly magazines published in Finland Magazines established in 1984 Magazines published in Helsinki