Micke Grove Regional Park
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Micke Grove Regional Park is a 132-acre public park located in
Lodi, California Lodi ( ) is a city in San Joaquin County, California, United States, in the center portion of California's Central Valley (California), Central Valley. The population was 66,348 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History When a gro ...
. Founded by the Micke family, the park was donated to
San Joaquin County San Joaquin County ( ; , meaning " St. Joachim"), officially the County of San Joaquin, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 779,233. The county seat is Stockton. San Jo ...
in 1938. Park features include the Micke Grove Zoo, the San Joaquin County Historical Society and Museum, and several gardens.


History

William George Micke (1874–1961) and his wife Julia bought 464 acres of land south of Lodi and north of Stockton in 1920. Amidst their vineyards of tokay grapes was a 65-acre grove of oak trees. The idea of Micke Grove Park began in the late 1920s, when Micke offered the grove of oak trees to the local American Legion for their annual picnic, charging $1 a year for 10 years on the condition that the organization's members clear the brush and improve the grounds. Legionnaires gradually added an open-air dance floor and concession stands to the grove. In the 1930s, workers employed by the
Civil Works Administration The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was a short-lived job creation program established by the New Deal during the Great Depression in the United States in order to rapidly create mostly manual-labor jobs for millions of unemployed workers. The j ...
and
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to car ...
(
New Deal The New Deal was a series of wide-reaching economic, social, and political reforms enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1938, in response to the Great Depression in the United States, Great Depressi ...
programs to provide jobs during the
Great Depression in the United States In the United States, the Great Depression began with the Wall Street Crash of October 1929 and then spread worldwide. The nadir came in 1931–1933, and recovery came in 1940. The stock market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high u ...
) built cement curbs and gutters, picnic benches, a baseball diamond, a cottage, comfort stations, a wading pool, lawns, horseshoe courts, softball courts, tennis courts, bocce ball courts, volleyball courts, and installed fencing. Micke deeded the 65-acre grove to San Joaquin County on February 23, 1938. He would later increase his donation to include 145 additional acres. In 1953, Micke financed and constructed a swimming pool at the park, dedicated to his wife who died in 1952. The swimming pool replaced the original wading pool. The swimming pool was then replaced by a water feature in 2006. In 1955, Micke added the Julia Harrison Micke Memorial women's lodge and auditorium, which he built in a T-shape to avoid removing any of the oak trees. Micke deeded the new structure to the county several weeks after its dedication. The zoo, which was also dedicated to Julia Micke, opened in 1957. After Micke's death, the park was expanded to include the San Joaquin County Historical Society and Museum, as well as the Japanese and camellia gardens.


Features

Micke Grove Zoo hosts native animals and exotic, species, some of which are endangered. The zoo participates in the
Species Survival Plan The American Species Survival Plan or SSP program was developed in 1981 by the (American) Association of Zoos and Aquariums to help ensure the survival of selected species in zoos and aquariums, most of which are threatened or endangered in the w ...
and offers local educational programs. In 1966, the San Joaquin County Historical Society and Museum was established at Micke Grove. The museum contains multiple collections and exhibits, including the county archives, and operates living history programs. The Japanese-American Citizens' League developed the three-acre Japanese garden at Micke Grove. It was created in 1959 and designed by the landscape architect
Nagao Sakurai Nagao Sakurai (桜井長雄) (November 5, 1896 – July 1973) of the Imperial Palace of Tokyo was a landscape architect. Notable designs *Japanese Tea Garden, Central Park, San Mateo, California. * Nishinomiya Tsutakawa Japanese Garden, S ...
. It was opened in 1965. The garden includes fish ponds with stepping stones and
koi fish , or more specifically , are colored varieties of carp (''Cyprinus'' sp.) that are kept for decorative purposes in outdoor koi ponds or water gardens. Koi is an informal name for the colored variants of carp kept for ornamental purposes. The ...
, and a five-story pagoda lantern donated to the park by Lodi's sister city, Kofu, Japan. The 200 koi fish were donated by the Japanese Agricultural Department. The Lodi Garden Club contributed a rose garden in 1961. By 1964, the garden contained 227 roses. The club later added a three-tiered rock garden to the display. The Joaquin Camellia Society planted a camellia garden east of the Japanese Garden in 1965. The garden was dedicated to K. O. Hester, who donated many of the camellia plants, in 1966. The addition of a public golf course at Micke Grove was one of the provisions in Micke's will, however initial public hearings were controversial, with zoo proponents concerned that a golf course would interfere with plans to expand the zoo. The county Board of Supervisors approved a contract for construction of the golf course in 1988, funded by the Micke Grove Trust. Micke Grove Golf Links was designed by Garrett Gill and George Williams. In 1991, the new 18-hole course hosted the 16th annual San Joaquin County Invitational Golf Tournament. A monument to San Joaquin County veterans was added to the park in 2014, consisting of a bronze statue of a soldier, flagpole, memorial wall, and picnic area. The veterans memorial was donated by local vineyard owner John Kautz. In 2023, $1.3 million was approved to build a miniature golf course to replace the amusement park which closed during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, and $3.2 million was approved for a future Pioneer Village project by the San Joaquin County Historical Society.


Funding

County officials estimated that Micke had donated more than $1million to the county over his lifetime. After Micke's death, the county received $1.4 million from his estate to develop and maintain the park. Over the years, the county purchased additional land surrounding the acres donated by Micke. A 2017 investigative report found that attendance at Micke Grove Park and Zoo had increased between 2013 and 2017, but that revenue from parking fees and zoo admission had dropped by nearly 25%, which the report attributed to annual membership passes. In 2019, a civil grand jury found that San Joaquin County had relied too heavily on trust funds to support the park's budget, noting that over the previous decade, the county's budget had increased by 39% while reducing funding for parks by 16%.


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External links

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