Michael V. Bhatia
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Michael Vinay Bhatia (August 23, 1976 – May 7, 2008) was a researcher studying conflict resolution in war-torn countries. He was born in
Upland, California Upland is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States, on the border with neighboring Los Angeles County. The municipality is located at an elevation of . As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population ...
. He attended
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
, where he graduated magna cum laude with a
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
in
International Relations International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, or international affairs) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns al ...
in 1999. He was the recipient of the Herbert Scoville Jr. Peace Fellowship and a
Marshall Scholarship The Marshall Scholarship is a postgraduate scholarship for "intellectually distinguished young Americans ndtheir country's future leaders" to study at any university in the United Kingdom. It is considered among the most prestigious scholarsh ...
to study at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
where he earned his
M.Sc. A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medicine ...
in International Relations in 2002. He was a visiting fellow at the
Watson Institute for International Studies Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) is an ultraviolet Raman spectrometer that uses fine-scale imaging and an ultraviolet (UV) laser to determine fine-scale mineralogy, and detect org ...
at Brown University and a lecturer at
Carleton University Carleton University is an English-language public university, public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to se ...
, Ottawa, Canada. Bhatia was killed on May 7, 2008, in
Khost Province Khost (Pashto/Dari: ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan located in the southeastern part of the country. Khost consists of thirteen districts and the city of Khost serves as the capital of the province. Historically, Khost used to be a par ...
,
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
, where he was serving as a
social scientist Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the ...
in consultation with the
US Defense Department The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, t ...
. On May 16, 2008, by order of
Robert Gates Robert Michael Gates (born September 25, 1943) is an American intelligence analyst and university president who served as the 22nd United States secretary of defense from 2006 to 2011. He was appointed by President George W. Bush and retained b ...
, the
Secretary of Defense A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and military forces, found in states where the government is divided ...
of the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, Bhatia was awarded the
Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom The Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom is a Civil decoration, decoration established to acknowledge civilian employees of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) who are Killed in action, killed or Wounded in action, wound ...
posthumously.


Research and work

Bhatia's work concentrated on
conflict resolution Conflict resolution is conceptualized as the methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of Conflict (process), conflict and Revenge, retribution. Committed group members attempt to resolve group conflicts by actively co ...
in war-torn countries. His research and
humanitarian Humanitarianism is an ideology centered on the value of human life, whereby humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans to reduce suffering and improve the conditions of humanity for moral, altruistic, and emotiona ...
work brought him to the Sahrawi
refugee camp A refugee camp is a temporary Human settlement, settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for in ...
s in western Algeria, East Timor, Kosovo, and Afghanistan. Besides published works (see below) which Bhatia wrote and edited, he was working on a doctoral dissertation, "The Mujahideen: A Study of Combatant Motives in Afghanistan, 1978–2004" when he died. Bhatia's field work had taken him to Khost Province, where he was working on resolutions to inter-tribal conflicts concerning land rights as part of the pilot
Human Terrain System The Human Terrain System (HTS) was a United States Army, Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) support program employing personnel from the social science disciplines – such as archaeology, anthropology, sociology, political science, histori ...
(HTS) program with the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
's
82d Airborne Division The 82nd Airborne Division is an Airborne forces, airborne infantry division (military), division of the United States Army specializing in Paratrooper, parachute assault operations into hostile areasSof, Eric"82nd Airborne Division" ''Spec Ops ...
. It has been estimated by US military personnel that Bhatia's Human Terrain Team helped one brigade reduce its killings by 60 to 70%, increase the number of districts supporting the
Afghan government The government of Afghanistan, officially called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and informally known as the Taliban government, is the central government of Afghanistan, a unitary state. Under the leadership of the Taliban, the government is ...
from 15 to 83, and reduce Afghan civilian deaths from over 70 during the previous brigade's tour to 11. Bhatia's human terrain studies, work, and his death are the subject of part three in the documentary '' Human Terrain: War Becomes Academic'', directed by
James Der Derian James Der Derian is the Michael Hintze Chair of International Security Studies and Director of the Centre for International Security Studies at The University of Sydney, having taken up his appointment in January 2013. His research and teaching int ...
.


Death

Bhatia was assigned to the Afghanistan Human Terrain Team #1, in support of Task Force Currahee based at
Forward Operating Base A forward operating base (FOB) is any secured forward operational level military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives. A FOB may contain an airbase, hospital, machine shop, and othe ...
Salerno, Khost Province. His team was making an initial mission into a remote area of Khost province where they intended to initiate a negotiation process between tribes. He was killed when the
Humvee The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of Military light utility vehicle, light, four-wheel drive Military vehicle#Military trucks, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General. It ...
he was riding in was struck by an
improvised explosive device An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional warfare, conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached t ...
(IED). Two soldiers from Task Force Currahee were also killed in the attack, and two others were critically injured.


Commentary


List of works

* * * * ''Terrorism and the Politics of Naming (Third Worlds)'', (2007, Routledge; , 232 pages) * "Shooting Afghanistan: Beyond the Conflict" (2008,
photo-essay A photographic essay or photo-essay for short is a form of visual storytelling, a way to present a narrative through a series of images. A photo essay delivers a story using a series of photographs and brings the viewer along a narrative journey. ...
)''The Globalist'', "Shooting Afghanistan: Beyond the Conflict", May 12, 2008
/ref> * "The peace allergy: why the U.S. military had no plans for post-war Iraq", ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'', July 1, 2003, Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc., Vol. 59, Issue 4, page 52 (8) * "Sins of omission: the AJC's project interchange and the creation of American opinion. (American Jewish Committee)", ''Middle East Policy'', September 1, 2002, Middle East Policy Council, Vol. 9, Issue 3, page 98 (7) * "Postconflict profit: the political economy of intervention", ''Global Governance'', April 1, 2005, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Vol. 11, Issue 2, page 205 (20)


Notes


References

* Brown Alumni Monthly,

, ''Brown Alumni Monthly'', Vol. 108, No. 6, July/August 2008, pp. 32–37. Retrieved on September 22, 2008. * Geller, Adam, "Odyssey Took Man From Campus To Combat", ''
Arizona Republic ''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. History Early years The newspap ...
'' (
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
), March 8, 2009, p. 1. * Geller, Adam, "Professor Pays Ultimate Price In Country He Loved", ''
Arizona Republic ''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. History Early years The newspap ...
'' (
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
), March 9, 2009, p. 1. * Glenn, David, "Scholars Mourn a Colleague Who Lost His Life in Afghanistan", ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 24 June 2008.


External links


US Army Human Terrain System


* ttp://humanterrainsystem.army.mil/BAE.pdf Statement Regarding Loss of Employee from BAE SYSTEMS
Statement Regarding Loss of US Army Training and Doctrine Command civilian contractor
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhatia, Michael V 1976 births 2008 deaths American people of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Recipients of the Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom Brown University alumni Alumni of the University of Oxford American writers of Indian descent American academics of Indian descent