Michael Longley, (born 27 July 1939,
Belfast, Northern Ireland), is an Anglo-Irish poet.
Life and career
One of twin boys,
Michael Longley was born in
Belfast
Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...
, Northern Ireland, to English parents, Longley was educated at the
Royal Belfast Academical Institution, and subsequently read
Classics at
Trinity College, Dublin
, name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
, motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin)
, motto_lang = la
, motto_English = It will last i ...
, where he edited ''
Icarus''. He was the
Ireland Professor of Poetry
The position of Ireland Professor of Poetry is an academic chair, jointly administered in trust by Queen's University Belfast, Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin, the Arts Council of Northern Ireland and the Arts Council. The post ...
from 2007 to 2010, a cross-border academic post set up in 1998, previously held by
John Montague,
Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill, and
Paul Durcan
Paul Durcan (born 16 October 1944) is a contemporary Irish poet.
Early life
Durcan was born and grew up in Dublin and in Turlough, County Mayo. His father, John, was a barrister and circuit court judge; father and son had a difficult and for ...
. He was succeeded in 2010 by
Harry Clifton. North American editions of Longley's work are published by
Wake Forest University Press
Established in 1975, Wake Forest University Press is a non-profit literary publisher located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on the campus of Wake Forest University. Although small among university presses, it is a major publisher of Irish poet ...
.
Over 50 years he has spent much time in Carrigskeewaun, County Mayo, which has inspired much of his poetry.
His wife,
Edna, is a critic on modern Irish and British poetry. They have three children. Their daughter is artist
Sarah Longley
Sarah Longley (born 1975) is a painter from Belfast, Northern Ireland. She currently lives and works in Lochalsh, Scotland. Her work has been displayed at the Royal Ulster Academy, the Royal Scottish Academy and the Royal Hibernian Academy.
Life ...
. An
atheist
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, Longley describes himself as a "sentimental" disbeliever.
On 14 January 2014, he participated in the BBC Radio 3 series ''The Essay – Letters to a Young Poet''. Taking
Rainer Maria Rilke's classic text ''
Letters to a Young Poet'' as inspiration, leading poets wrote a letter to a protege. Longley has provided readings of his poetry for th
Irish Poetry Reading Archive (UCD)
His twin brother, Peter, died in 2013/14. Longley dedicated the second half of ''The'' ''Stairwell'' (2014), his tenth collection, to him.
Awards and honours
''Gorse Fires'' (1991) won the
Whitbread Poetry Prize. ''The Weather in Japan'' (2000) won the
T.S. Eliot Prize and the
Hawthornden Prize. It also brought him the inaugural Yakamochi Medal in 2018. He holds honorary doctorates from
Queen's University Belfast
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(1995) and
Trinity College, Dublin
, name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
, motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin)
, motto_lang = la
, motto_English = It will last i ...
(1999) and was the 2001 recipient of the
Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry. Longley was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours.
Longley won a 2011
London Awards for Art and Performance. His collection ''A Hundred Doors'' won the
Poetry Now Award in September 2012.
His 2014 collection, ''The Stairwell'', won the 2015 International
Griffin Poetry Prize. In 2015, he received the ''
Ulster Tatler'' Lifetime Achievement Award. He was awarded the
PEN Pinter Prize
The PEN Pinter Prize and the Pinter International Writer of Courage Award both comprise an annual literary award launched in 2009 by English PEN in honour of the late Nobel Literature Prize-winning playwright Harold Pinter, who had been a Vice Pres ...
in 2017. The Chair of the judges,
Don Paterson, said: "For decades now his effortlessly lyric and fluent poetry has been wholly suffused with the qualities of humanity, humility and compassion, never shying away from the moral complexity that comes from seeing both sides of an argument."
In 2015 Longley was elected a Freeman of the City of Belfast. In 2018, he was made an honorary fellow of
Trinity College Dublin
, name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
, motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin)
, motto_lang = la
, motto_English = It will last i ...
.
List of works

* ''Ten Poems'' (1965), Belfast: Festival Publications
* ''Secret Marriages: Nine Short Poems'' (1968), Manchester: Phoenix Press
* ''No Continuing City'' (1969), London: Macmillan: New York: Dufour Editions
* ''Lares'' (1972) Woodford Green, London: Poet & Printer
* ''An Exploded View'' (1973), London: Victor Gollancz
* ''Fishing in the Sky: Love Poems'' (1975), London: Poet & Printer
* ''Man Lying on a Wall'' (1976), London: Victor Gollancz; (1977) New York: Transatlantic Arts
* ''The Echo Gate'' (1979) London: Seeker & Warburg; Mew York: Random House
* ''Selected Poems 1963–1980'' (1981), Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''Patchwork'' (1981), Dublin: The Gallery Press
* ''Poems 1963–1983'' (1985), Edinburgh: The Salamander Press; Dublin: The Gallery Press; (1987) Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press,
* ''Gorse Fires'' (1991), London: Seeker & Warburg; Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''Baucis and Philemon: After Ovid'' (1993), London: Poet & Printer
* ''Birds and Flowers: Poems'' (1994), Edinburgh: Morning Star
* ''Tuppeny Stung: Autobiographical Chapters'' (1994), Belfast: Lagan Press
* ''The Ghost Orchid'' (1995), London: Jonathan Cape; (1996) Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''Ship of the Wind'' (1997), Dublin: Poetry Ireland
* ''Broken Dishes'' (1998), Newry, N. Ireland: Abbey Press
* ''Selected Poems'' (1998), London: Jonathan Cape; (1999) Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''Out of the Cold'' (1999), Newry, N. Ireland: Abbey Press
* ''
The Weather in Japan
The Weather in Japan is a book of poetry composed by Irish poet Michael Longley and published by Wake Forest University Press
Established in 1975, Wake Forest University Press is a non-profit literary publisher located in Winston-Salem, North ...
'' (2000), London: Jonathan Cape; Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* '' Cenotaph of Snow: Sixty Poems About War'' (2003), London: Enitharmon Press
* ''Snow Water'' (2004), London: Jonathan Cape; Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''The Rope-Makers'' (2005), London: Enitharmon Press
* ''Collected Poems'' (2006), London: Jonathan Cape; (2007), Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''A Jovial Hullabaloo'' (2008), London: Enitharmon Press
* ''A Hundred Doors'' (2011), London: Jonathan Cape; Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''The Stairwell'' (2014), London: Jonathan Cape; Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''One Wide Expanse'' (2015), Dublin: University College Dublin Press
* ''Sea Asters'' (2015), published by Andrew J Moorhouse – Rochdale, UK: Fine Press Poetry
* ''The Dipper's Range'' (2016), published by Andrew J Moorhouse – Rochdale, UK: Fine Press Poetry
* ''Twelve Poems'' (2016), Thame, Oxford: Clutag Press
* ''Angel Hill'' (2017), London: Jonathan Cape; Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
''Sidelines: Selected Prose''(2017), London: Enitharmon Press
* ''Ghetto'' (2019), published by Andrew J Moorhouse – Rochdale, UK: Fine Press Poetry
* ''The Candlelight Master'' (2020), London: Jonathan Cape; Winston-Salem, USA: Wake Forest University Press
* ''Homer's Octopus'' (2020), published by Andrew J Moorhouse – Rochdale, UK: Fine Press Poetry
* ''Metamorphoses'' (2022), published by Andrew J Moorhouse – Rochdale, UK: Fine Press Poetry
See also
*
List of Northern Irish writers
References
Further reading
* Allen, Michael, ed. ''Options: The Poetry of Michael Longley'', Éire-Ireland 10.4 (1975): pp. 129–35.
* Allen Randolph, Jody. "Michael Longley, February 2010". ''Close to the Next Moment: Interviews from a Changing Ireland''. Manchester: Carcanet, 2010.
* Allen Randolph, Jody and Douglas Archibald, eds. ''Special Issue on Michael Longley''. Colby Quarterly 39.3 (September 2003).
* Brearton, Fran. ''Reading Michael Longley''. Bloodaxe, 2006.
* Clyde, Tom, ed. ''Special Issue on Michael Longley''. Honest Ulsterman 110 (Summer 2001).
* Peacock, Alan J. and Kathleen Devine, eds. ''The Poetry of Michael Longley: Ulster Editions and Monographs 10''. Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, England: Colin Smythe, 2000.
* Robertson, Robin, ed. ''Love Poet, Carpenter: Michael Longley at Seventy''. London: Enitharmon Press, 2009.
* Russell, Richard Rankin. ''Poetry and Peace: Michael Longley, Seamus Heaney, and Northern Ireland''. South Bend, IN:
University of Notre Dame Press
The University of Notre Dame Press is a university press that is part of the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. The press was founded in 1949, and is the largest Catholic university
Catholic higher education ...
, 2010.
External links
* (contains a "Critical Perspective" section)
Video readings in the Irish Poetry Reading ArchiveUCD Digital LibraryUniversity College Dublin
*
Wake Forest University PressNorth American publisher of Longley
Portraits at the National Portrait Gallery
Poetry archive profile and poems written and audioUlster Museum portraitAudio interview by Krista TippettStuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Emory University
Michael Longley papers, 1960-2000
{{DEFAULTSORT:Longley, Michael
1939 births
20th-century writers from Northern Ireland
21st-century writers from Northern Ireland
Male writers from Northern Ireland
Living people
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Aosdána members
Christopher Ewart-Biggs Memorial Prize recipients
Costa Book Award winners
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
Honorary Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
Male poets from Northern Ireland
Writers from Belfast
20th-century poets from Northern Ireland
21st-century British poets
21st-century British male writers
20th-century British male writers
21st-century poets from Northern Ireland
T. S. Eliot Prize winners