Michael Christopher Wendl
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Michael Christopher Wendl is a mathematician and biomedical engineer who has worked on
DNA sequencing theory DNA sequencing theory is the broad body of work that attempts to lay analytical foundations for determining the order of specific nucleotides in a sequence of DNA, otherwise known as DNA sequencing. The practical aspects revolve around designing an ...
, covering and matching problems in probability, theoretical fluid mechanics, and co-wrote Phred. He was a scientist on the
Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying, mapping and sequencing all of the genes of the human genome from both a ...
and has done bioinformatics and biostatistics work in cancer. Wendl is of ethnic German heritage and is the son of the aerospace engineer Michael J. Wendl.P Hummel and N Fuhry: "Sackelhausen im Banat" Volume 3, published by Heimatsortsgemeinschaft Sackelhausen, Reutlingen FRG, 2007, pages 2236-2237.


Research Work


Theoretical Fluid Mechanics

The problem of low Reynolds number flow in the gap between 2 infinite cylinders, so-called
Couette flow In fluid dynamics, Couette flow is the flow of a viscosity, viscous fluid in the space between two surfaces, one of which is moving tangentially relative to the other. The relative motion of the surfaces imposes a shear stress on the fluid and ind ...
, was solved in 1845 by Stokes. Wendl reported the generalization of this solution for finite-length cylinders, which can actually be built for experimental work, in 1999, as a series of modified Bessel functions I_1 and K_1. He also examined a variety of other low Reynolds number rotational devices and shear-driven devices, including a general form of the unsteady disk flow problem, for which the velocity profile is:Wendl MC (2001) Mathematical analysis of coaxial disk cellular shear loading devices, Review of Scientific Instruments 72(11), 4212-4217. u(r,z,t) = \Re\left(e^\left frac\right+ \frac\sum_^\frac\right) where \sigma, R, \beta, and \phi are physical parameters, \alpha_j are eigen-values, and (r, z, t) are coordinates. This result united prior-published special cases for steady flow, infinite disks, etc.


Covering and Matching Problems in Probability

Wendl examined a number of matching and covering problems in combinatorial probability, especially as these problems apply to molecular biology. He determined the distribution of match counts of pairs of integer
multiset In mathematics, a multiset (or bag, or mset) is a modification of the concept of a set that, unlike a set, allows for multiple instances for each of its elements. The number of instances given for each element is called the ''multiplicity'' of ...
s in terms of
Bell polynomials In combinatorial mathematics, the Bell polynomials, named in honor of Eric Temple Bell, are used in the study of set partitions. They are related to Stirling and Bell numbers. They also occur in many applications, such as in FaĆ  di Bruno's for ...
,Wendl MC (2005) Probabilistic assessment of clone overlaps in DNA fingerprint mapping via a priori models, J. Comp. Biol. 12(3), 283-297. a problem directly relevant to physical mapping of DNA. Prior to this, investigators had used a number of ad-hoc quantifiers, like the Sulston score, which idealized match trials as being independent. His result for the multiple-group birthday proposition solves various related "collision problems", e.g. some types of P2P searching. He has also examined a variety of 1-dimensional covering problems (see review by Cyril Domb), generalizing the basic configuration to forms relevant to molecular biology. His covering investigation of rare DNA variants with Richard K. Wilson played a role in designing the
1000 Genomes Project The 1000 Genomes Project (1KGP), taken place from January 2008 to 2015, was an international research effort to establish the most detailed catalogue of human genetic variation at the time. Scientists planned to sequence the genomes of at least o ...
.


Bioinformatics and Biostatistics

Wendl co-wrote Phred, a widely used DNA trace analyzer that converted raw output stream of early DNA sequence machines to sequence strings. He has contributed extensively to biostatistical analysis of cancer studies and to the bioinformatics toolbase, collaborating frequently with
Li Ding Li Ding is the David English Smith Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Washington University School of Medicine. She is known for the development of multiple computational tools now commonly used in cancer biology research, including VarScan, ...
, Elaine Mardis, and Richard K. Wilson.


Personal life

Wendl's heritage is ethnic German, originating from the Banat region of the old
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
and is a historian of Danube-Swabian folk music. He is the son of the aerospace engineer Michael J. Wendl. He is married to the former Pamela Bjerkness of
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
Hochzeitsglocken lauteten fur Pamela Marie and Michael Christopher Wendl
Eintracht
74(13), December 2, 1995, page 6.


External links

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Michael Wendl
at Engineering Tree database


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wendl, Michael Christopher American bioinformaticians Human Genome Project scientists Living people 20th-century American mathematicians Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American mathematicians McKelvey School of Engineering alumni Washington University in St. Louis faculty Washington University School of Medicine faculty