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Michael Arthur Branch,
CMG CMG may refer to: Companies * Capitol Music Group, a music label * China Media Group, the predominant state radio and television broadcaster in the PRC * China Media Group Co., Ltd., publicly listed Chinese holding company in the media sector * ...
(24 March 1940,
Shrewsbury Shrewsbury ( , also ) is a market town, civil parish, and the county town of Shropshire, England, on the River Severn, north-west of London; at the 2021 census, it had a population of 76,782. The town's name can be pronounced as either 'S ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
— 17 June 2019,
Langley, Kent Langley is a village and civil parish in the Maidstone District of Kent, England. The parish is located on the A274 road leading south from Maidstone to Headcorn . History Langley is a common English place-name, from the Old English ''lang le ...
, England) was a British
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingui ...
and academic administrator.


Studies

Branch studied Hungarian,
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
and Finnish at the
School of Slavonic and East European Studies The UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES ) is a school of University College London (UCL) specializing in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, Russia and Eurasia. It teaches a range of subjects, including the histo ...
,
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degre ...
, and completed his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
(BA) degree, and then spent four years in
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
doing research, after which completed his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' ...
(PhD, 1967) at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies. He wrote his dissertation on Anders Johan Sjögren, entitled ''A. J. Sjögren — Studies of the North'', which was published in Finland by the Finno-Ugrian Society in 1973. He showed that Sjögren’s work created perspectives into the formation of the Finnish identity and that Sjögren opened up a path that
Elias Lönnrot Elias Lönnrot (; 9 April 1802 – 19 March 1884) was a Finnish physician, philologist and collector of traditional Finnish oral poetry. He is best known for creating the Finnish national epic, ''Kalevala'', (1835, enlarged 1849), from short ...
then would follow. In a way, Branch in his own life replicated that of Sjögren: Sjögren was a son of poor
shoemaker Shoemaking is the process of making footwear. Originally, shoes were made one at a time by hand, often by groups of shoemakers, or cobblers (also known as ''cordwainers''). In the 18th century, dozens or even hundreds of masters, journeymen a ...
, who rose to become a permanent member of the
St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
, and Branch was a fireman’s son from
East London East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fa ...
, who rose to a respectable position within the academia.


Academic career

Branch joined the staff at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies as a lecturer after completing his doctorate and became a Reader in Finnish in 1977. He became the School's Director in 1980, serving until 2001, and was also a Professor of Finnish at the University of London from 1986 until that time.


Work to promote Finnish culture in the West

Together with Finnish scholars, Branch worked on an anthology of Finnish narrative poetry of the
Kalevala The ''Kalevala'' ( fi, Kalevala, ) is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology, telling an epic story about the Creation of the Earth, describing the controversies an ...
type, which was entitled ''Finnish Folk Poetry. Epic'' (1977), and a book about Finno-Ugric folk poetry entitled ''The Great Bear'' (1983). Both works were translated by poet Keith Bosley, who was Branch’s choice for the work. Branch also worked to develop the magazine ''Books from Finland'', which presents Finnish literature and scholarship in the field of the humanities in English. In Finland, Branch together with local people in
Iitti Iitti (; sv, Itis) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Päijänne Tavastia region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population ...
founded a society called A. J. Sjögren Society and organized two conferences on Sjögren in Iitti. Branch worked on Sjögren’s travel letters for a publication, a project which was left incomplete at his death, but his other project, the publication of Sjögren’s travel journals, on which he worked together with former Finnish National Library head Esko Häkli and linguist Marja Leinonen, was completed in 2020. In the 2010s, Branch was suffering from an illness which seriously affected his memory.


Honours

In 2000, Branch was appointed a Companion of the
Order of St Michael and St George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III. It is named in hono ...
(CMG). He was also a Commander of the Finnish Order of the Lion (1980), the Polish
Order of Merit The Order of Merit (french: link=no, Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by ...
(1992) and the Estonian
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana ( et, Maarjamaa Risti teenetemärk, sometimes translated as the Order of the Cross of St. Mary's Land) was instituted by the President of Estonia, Lennart Meri, on 16 May 1995 to honour the independence of t ...
(2000); he was an Officer of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (2002)."Branch, Prof. Michael Arthur"
''Who's Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 3 January 2018.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Branch, Michael Linguists from the United Kingdom Alumni of the University of London Academics of the University of London Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George 1940 births 2019 deaths