Michael Banim
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Michael Banim (5 August 1796 – 30 August 1874) was an Irish novelist and short story writer. Brother of
John Banim John Banim (3 April 1798 – 30 August 1842), was an Irish novelist, short story writer, dramatist, poet and essayist, sometimes called the "Scott of Ireland." He also studied art, working as a painter of miniatures and portraits, and as a drawi ...
, he was born in
Kilkenny Kilkenny ( , meaning 'church of Cainnech of Aghaboe, Cainnech'). is a city in County Kilkenny, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region, Ireland, South-East Region and in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinst ...
, and died in
Booterstown Booterstown () is a coastal suburb of the city of Dublin in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is also a townland and Civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish in the modern county of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown. It is situated about south of Dublin ...
.


Personal life

Michael was educated at Dr. Magrath's Catholic school. He went on to study for the bar, but a decline in his father's business caused him to retire from his studies. He returned home to take over the family business, which he returned to prosperity, restoring his parents to material and mental comfort. In 1826 he visited John in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, making the acquaintance of many distinguished men of letters. When the struggle for Catholic emancipation was at its height, Michael worked energetically for the cause. In 1828, he had the honor of a visit from the Comte de Montalembert, who had read the ‘O'Hara Tales’ and was then on a tour through Ireland. When John Banim was struck down by illness, his brother wrote and earnestly invited him to return to Kilkenny and share his home. "You speak too much," he observed in one letter, "about what you think you owe me. As you are my brother, never allude to it again. My creed on this subject is, that one brother should not want while the other can supply him." However, John remained in France, seeking medical care in Paris. In 1840, Michael married Catherine O'Dwyer who had two daughters, Mathilde and Mary. Although a man of means, in less than a year he lost almost all of his fortune through the failure of a merchant. Poor health followed. He was appointed
postmaster A postmaster is the head of an individual post office, responsible for all postal activities in a specific post office. When a postmaster is responsible for an entire mail distribution organization (usually sponsored by a national government), ...
of Kilkenny in 1852, which he held until illness forced him to retire in 1873. He also served a term as mayor. His health failing, he went with his family to reside at
Booterstown Booterstown () is a coastal suburb of the city of Dublin in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is also a townland and Civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish in the modern county of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown. It is situated about south of Dublin ...
, near
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, where he died in 1874. His widow was granted a civil list pension.


Works

Around 1822 John Banim broached to Michael his idea for a series of national tales. Michael assisted John in the ''O'Hara Tales'', where he used the name "Abel O'Hara,"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Vol 3, pgs 668-670, Oxford University Press, 2004. and there is difficulty in allocating their respective contributions. While John was the more experienced writer, Michael provided material based on his social observations. They revised each other's work; according to Patrick Joseph Murray's ''Life of John Banim''. Michael wrote in such hours as he could snatch from business, and was the principal author of about thirteen of the twenty-four works attributed to the brothers, including ''Crohoore of the Bill-Hook'', ''The Croppy'', and ''Father Connell''. Michael Banim was amiable, unambitious, modest, and generous. He kept himself in the background, letting his younger brother have all the honor of their joint production.Flaherty, Matthew James. "John & Michael Banim." The Catholic Encyclopedia
Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 25 July 2021
After the death of John, Michael wrote ''Clough Fionn'' (1852), and ''The Town of the Cascades'' (1864). In 1861 he wrote prefaces and notes for a reprint of the "O'Hara" novels by the publishing firm Sadlier of New York. Banim, whose writing was influenced by the Romantic movement, portrayed an Ireland suffering under the lingering effects of the
Penal laws Penal law refers to criminal law. It may also refer to: * Penal law (British), laws to uphold the establishment of the Church of England against Catholicism * Penal laws (Ireland) In Ireland, the penal laws () were a series of Disabilities (C ...
.


See also

* John and Michael Banim bibliography


References

* *


Sources


Author and Bookinfo.com


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Banim, Michael 1796 births 1874 deaths Writers from County Kilkenny Irish male short story writers Irish male poets Irish male novelists 19th-century Irish poets 19th-century Irish novelists 19th-century Irish short story writers 19th-century Irish male writers Mayors of Kilkenny 19th-century pseudonymous writers Irish postmasters Writers of the Romantic era