Micaria Aciculata
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''Micaria'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of ground spiders that was first described by
Niklas Westring Niklas Westring (13 November 1797, in Gothenburg – 28 January 1882) was a Swedish entomology, entomologist and arachnology, arachnologist. He started out with the intention to study medicine but this was frustrated by the death of his father. ...
in 1851. They are long. They are often called "ant spiders" due to their ant-like appearance and ant mimicking behavior.


Species

it contains 105 species and two subspecies found in the
Holarctic The Holarctic realm is a biogeographic realm that comprises the majority of habitats found throughout the continents in the Northern Hemisphere. It corresponds to the floristic Boreal Kingdom. It includes both the Nearctic zoogeographical reg ...
,
Indomalayan The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Ind ...
,
Australasia Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
n and
Afrotropical The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopi ...
zoogeographic Zoogeography is the branch of the science of biogeography that is concerned with geographic distribution (present and past) of animal species. As a multifaceted field of study, zoogeography incorporates methods of molecular biology, genetics, mor ...
regions: *'' M. aborigenica'' Mikhailov, 1988 – Russia (north-eastern Siberia) *'' M. aciculata''
Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1895
– Russia (South Siberia) *'' M. aenea'' Thorell, 1871 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' M. albofasciata'' Hu, 2001 – China *'' M. albovittata'' (Lucas, 1846) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Iran, Turkmenistan, China *'' M. alpina'' L. Koch, 1872 – USA (Alaska), Canada, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan *'' M. alxa'' Tang, Urita, Song & Zhao, 1997 – China *'' M. beaufortia'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' M. belezma'' Bosmans, 2000 – Algeria *'' M. blicki'' Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2008 – Ukraine *'' M. bonneti'' Schenkel, 1963 – Mongolia, China *'' M. bosmansi'' Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2008 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe) *'' M. braendegaardi'' Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan *'' M. brignolii'' (Bosmans & Blick, 2000) – Portugal, France *'' M. browni'' Barnes, 1953 – USA *'' M. camargo'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – Mexico *'' M. capistrano'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA, Mexico *'' M. charitonovi'' Mikhailov & Ponomarev, 2008 – Kazakhstan *'' M. chrysis'' (Simon, 1910) – South Africa *'' M. cimarron'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA *'' M. coarctata'' (Lucas, 1846) – Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia *'' M. coloradensis''
Banks A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. As banks ...
, 1896
– USA, Canada *'' M. connexa'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand) *'' M. constricta'' Emerton, 1894 – North America, Svalbard, Russia (Northern Europe to Middle Siberia) *'' M. corvina'' Simon, 1878 – Algeria, Tunisia, Israel *'' M. croesia'' L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' M. cyrnea'' Brignoli, 1983 – France (Corsica), Italy, Greece *'' M. delicatula'' Bryant, 1941 – USA *'' M. deserticola'' Gertsch, 1933 – USA, Mexico *'' M. dives'' (Lucas, 1846) – Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, India, China, Korea, Japan **'' Micaria d. concolor'' ( Caporiacco, 1935) – Karakorum *'' M. donensis'' Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Russia (Europe) *'' M. elizabethae'' Gertsch, 1942 – USA, Canada *'' M. emertoni'' Gertsch, 1935 – North America *'' M. faltana'' Bhattacharya, 1935 – India *'' M. formicaria'' (
Sundevall Carl Jakob Sundevall (22 October 1801 in Högestad – 2 February 1875) was a Swedish zoologist. Sundevall studied at Lund University, where he received a Ph.D. in 1823. After traveling to East Asia, he studied medicine, graduating as a Doctor ...
, 1831)
– Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China *'' M. foxi'' Gertsch, 1933 – USA, Canada *'' M. fulgens'' (Walckenaer, 1802) (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia, China *'' M. funerea'' Simon, 1878 – Spain, France (Corsica), Bulgaria, Russia (Caucasus) *'' M. galilaea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *'' M. gertschi'' Barrows & Ivie, 1942 – USA, Canada *'' M. gomerae''
Strand Strand or The Strand may refer to: Topography *The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a: ** Beach ** Shoreline * Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida Places Africa * Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa * ...
, 1911
– Canary Is. *'' M. gosiuta'' Gertsch, 1942 – USA, Mexico *'' M. gulliae'' Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 – Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *'' M. guttigera'' Simon, 1878 – Portugal, Spain, France *'' M. guttulata'' ( C. L. Koch, 1839) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan *'' M. icenoglei'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA *'' M. idana'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA, Canada *'' M. ignea'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Algeria, Spain, Greece (Crete), Cyprus, Egypt, Yemen, Israel, Syria, Iran, Central Asia *'' M. imperiosa'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA, Mexico *'' M. inornata'' L. Koch, 1873 – Australia *'' M. japonica'' Hayashi, 1985 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan *'' M. jeanae'' Gertsch, 1942 – USA, Mexico *'' M. jinlin'' Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – China *'' M. kopetdaghensis'' Mikhailov, 1986 – Caucasus to Central Asia *'' M. langtry'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA *'' M. lassena'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA *'' M. laticeps'' Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada *'' M. lenzi'' Bösenberg, 1899 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South and north-eastern Siberia), Central Asia, China *'' M. lindbergi'' Roewer, 1962 – Afghanistan *'' M. logunovi'' Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2001 – China *'' M. longipes'' Emerton, 1890 – North America *'' M. longispina'' Emerton, 1911 – USA, Canada *'' M. marchesii'' (Caporiacco, 1936) – Libya *'' M. marusiki'' Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2001 – China *'' M. medica'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA, Canada *'' M. mexicana'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – Mexico *'' M. mongunica'' Danilov, 1997 – Russia (South Siberia) *'' M. mormon'' Gertsch, 1935 – North America *'' M. nanella'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA, Mexico *'' M. nivosa'' L. Koch, 1866 – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan *'' M. nye'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA, Mexico *'' M. otero'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA *'' M. pallens'' Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan *'' M. pallida'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – Tajikistan *'' M. palliditarsa'' Banks, 1896 – USA, Mexico *'' M. pallipes'' (Lucas, 1846) – Madeira, Mediterranean to Central Asia *'' M. palma'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA *'' M. palmgreni'' Wunderlich, 1980 – Finland *'' M. paralbofasciata'' Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – China *'' M. pasadena'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA, Mexico *'' M. porta'' Platnick & Shadab, 1988 – USA, Mexico *'' M. pulcherrima'' Caporiacco, 1935 – India, Pakistan, Russia (South Siberia), China **'' Micaria p. flava'' Caporiacco, 1935 – Karakorum *'' M. pulicaria'' (Sundevall, 1831) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Japan *'' M. punctata'' Banks, 1896 – USA *'' M. riggsi'' Gertsch, 1942 – USA, Canada *'' M. rossica'' Thorell, 1875 – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, Mongolia, China *'' M. seminola'' Gertsch, 1942 – USA *'' M. seymuria'' Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan *'' M. silesiaca'' L. Koch, 1875 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) *'' M. siniloana'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' M. sociabilis'' Kulczyński, 1897 – Europe, Azerbaijan *'' M. subopaca'' Westring, 1861 – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia, Kamchatka) *'' M. tarabaevi'' Mikhailov, 1988 – Kazakhstan *'' M. tersissima'' Simon, 1910 – South Africa *'' M. triangulosa'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' M. triguttata'' Simon, 1884 – Spain, France, Algeria *'' M. tripunctata'' Holm, 1978 – USA (Alaska), Canada, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East) *'' M. tuvensis'' Danilov, 1993 – Russia (Central Asia, South Siberia), Kazakhstan, China *'' M. utahna'' Gertsch, 1933 – USA *'' M. vinnula'' Gertsch & Davis, 1936 – USA *'' M. violens'' Oliger, 1983 – Russia (Far East) *'' M. xiningensis'' Hu, 2001 – China *'' M. yeniseica'' Marusik & Koponen, 2002 – Russia (Middle Siberia) *'' M. yushuensis'' Hu, 2001 – China *'' M. zonsteini'' (Mikhailov, 2016) – Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan


References

Gnaphosidae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Gnaphosidae Long stubs with short prose {{Gnaphosidae-stub