Metric units are
units based on the metre, gram or second and decimal (power of ten) multiples or sub-multiples of these. The most widely used examples are the units of the
International System of Units (SI). By extension they include units of
electromagnetism
In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge. It is the second-strongest of the four fundamental interactions, after the strong force, and it is the dominant force in the interactions o ...
from the
CGS and SI units systems, and other units for which use of
SI prefix
The International System of Units, known by the international abbreviation SI in all languages and sometimes pleonastically as the SI system, is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement. ...
es has become the norm. Other unit systems using metric units include:
*
International System of Electrical and Magnetic Units The International System of Electrical and Magnetic Units is an obsolete system of units used for measuring electrical and magnetic quantities. It was proposed as a system of practical international units by unanimous recommendation at the Internat ...
*
Metre–tonne–second (MTS) system of units
*
MKS system of units
The MKS system of units is a physical system of measurement that uses the metre, kilogram, and second (MKS) as base units. It forms the base of the International System of Units (SI), though SI has since been redefined by different fundamental ...
(metre, kilogram, second)
Metric units that are part of the SI
The first group of metric units are those that are at present defined as units within the International System of Units (SI). In its most restrictive interpretation, this is what may be meant when the term ''metric unit'' is used.
The SI defines 30 named units and associated symbols:
* The unit
one
1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
(1) is the unit of a
quantity of dimension one.
* The
second (s) is the unit of
time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, t ...
.
* The
metre
The metre ( British spelling) or meter ( American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its p ...
(m) is the unit of
length
Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Inte ...
.
* The
kilogram
The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg. It is a widely used measure in science, engineering and commerce worldwide, and is often simply called a kilo colloquially ...
(kg) is the unit of
mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
.
* The
ampere
The ampere (, ; symbol: A), often Clipping (morphology), shortened to amp,SI supports only the use of symbols and deprecates the use of abbreviations for units. is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI). One amp ...
(A) is the unit of
electric current
An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume. The movin ...
.
* The
kelvin
The kelvin, symbol K, is the primary unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI), used alongside its prefixed forms and the degree Celsius. It is named after the Belfast-born and University of Glasgow-based engineer and ph ...
(K) is the unit of
thermodynamic temperature
Thermodynamic temperature is a quantity defined in thermodynamics as distinct from kinetic theory or statistical mechanics.
Historically, thermodynamic temperature was defined by Kelvin in terms of a macroscopic relation between thermodynamic ...
.
* The
mole (mol) is the unit of
amount of substance
In chemistry, the amount of substance ''n'' in a given sample of matter is defined as the quantity or number of discrete atomic-scale particles in it divided by the Avogadro constant ''N''A. The particles or entities may be molecules, atoms, io ...
.
* The
candela
The candela ( or ; symbol: cd) is the unit of luminous intensity in the International System of Units (SI). It measures luminous power per unit solid angle emitted by a light source in a particular direction. Luminous intensity is analogous t ...
(cd) is the unit of
luminous intensity.
* The
hertz
The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that one her ...
(Hz) is equal to one
reciprocal second ().
* The
radian
The radian, denoted by the symbol rad, is the unit of angle in the International System of Units (SI) and is the standard unit of angular measure used in many areas of mathematics. The unit was formerly an SI supplementary unit (before tha ...
(rad) is equal to one ().
* The
steradian
The steradian (symbol: sr) or square radian is the unit of solid angle in the International System of Units (SI). It is used in three-dimensional geometry, and is analogous to the radian, which quantifies planar angles. Whereas an angle in radi ...
(sr) is equal to one ().
* The
newton (N) is equal to one kilogram-metre per second squared ().
* The
pascal (Pa) is equal to one newton per square metre ().
* The
joule
The joule ( , ; symbol: J) is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). It is equal to the amount of work done when a force of 1 newton displaces a mass through a distance of 1 metre in the direction of the force applie ...
(J) is equal to one newton-metre ().
* The
watt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after James Wa ...
(W) is equal to one joule per second ().
* The
coulomb
The coulomb (symbol: C) is the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI).
In the present version of the SI it is equal to the electric charge delivered by a 1 ampere constant current in 1 second and to elementary ch ...
(C) is equal to one ampere second ().
* The
volt
The volt (symbol: V) is the unit of electric potential, electric potential difference ( voltage), and electromotive force in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745–1827).
D ...
(V) is equal to one joule per coulomb ().
* The
weber
Weber (, or ; German: ) is a surname of German origin, derived from the noun meaning " weaver". In some cases, following migration to English-speaking countries, it has been anglicised to the English surname 'Webber' or even 'Weaver'.
Notable pe ...
(Wb) is equal to one volt-second ().
* The
tesla (T) is equal to one weber per square metre ().
* The
farad
The farad (symbol: F) is the unit of electrical capacitance, the ability of a body to store an electrical charge, in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after the English physicist Michael Faraday (1791–1867). In SI base unit ...
(F) is equal to one coulomb per volt ().
* The
ohm (Ω) is equal to one volt per ampere ().
* The
siemens (S) is equal to one ampere per volt ().
* The
henry (H) is equal to one volt-second per ampere ().
* The
degree Celsius (°C) is equal to one kelvin ().
* The
lumen (lm) is equal to one candela-steradian ().
* The
lux
The lux (symbol: lx) is the unit of illuminance, or luminous flux per unit area, in the International System of Units (SI). It is equal to one lumen per square metre. In photometry, this is used as a measure of the intensity, as perceived by the ...
(lx) is equal to one lumen per square metre ().
* The
becquerel (Bq) is equal to one
reciprocal second ().
* The
gray
Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
(Gy) is equal to one joule per kilogram ().
* The
sievert (Sv) is equal to one joule per kilogram ().
* The
katal (kat) is equal to one mole per second ().
There are twenty-four
metric prefix
A metric prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit. All metric prefixes used today are decadic. Each prefix has a unique symbol that is prepended to any unit symbol. The pr ...
es that can be combined with any of these units except one (1) and kilogram (kg) to form further units of the SI. For mass, the same prefixes are applied to the gram (g) instead of the kilogram.
Metric units that are not part of the SI
There are several metric systems, most of which have become disused or are still used in only niche disciplines. Systems are listed with named units that are associated with them.
CGS
The
centimetre–gram–second system of units
The centimetre–gram–second system of units (abbreviated CGS or cgs) is a variant of the metric system based on the centimetre as the unit of length, the gram as the unit of mass, and the second as the unit of time. All CGS mechanical un ...
(CGS) is based on three base units: centimetre, gram and second. Its subsystems (
CGS-ESU,
CGS-EMU and
CGS-Gaussian) have different defining equations for their systems of quantities for defining electromagnetic quantities and hence the associated units, with CGS-Gaussian units being selected from each of the other two subsystems.
The CGS-to-SI correspondence of electromagnetic units as given was exact prior to the
2019 redefinition of the SI base units
In 2019, four of the seven SI base units specified in the International System of Quantities were redefined in terms of natural physical constants, rather than human artifacts such as the standard kilogram.
Effective 20 May 2019, the 144th ...
, until which the
magnetic constant ''μ''
0 was defined as . As from the redefinition, ''μ''
0 has an inexactly known value when expressed in SI units, with the exactness of the electromagnetic unit correspondence given here being affected accordingly.
CGS nonelectromagnetic units
* The
kayser (K) is a unit of
wavenumber equal to ().
* The
gal (Gal) is a unit of
acceleration
In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities (in that they have magnitude and direction). The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by ...
equal to .
* The
dyne (dyn) is a unit of
force
In physics, a force is an influence that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (e.g. moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a ...
equal to ().
* The
barye (Ba) is a unit of
pressure
Pressure (symbol: ''p'' or ''P'') is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled ''gage'' pressure)The preferred spelling varies by country a ...
equal to ().
* The
erg (erg) is a unit of
energy
In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, ''enérgeia'', “activity”) is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of hea ...
equal to ().
* The
poise
Poise may mean:
* Poise (unit), a measure of viscosity
* A concept similar to gracefulness
* Ferdinand Poise
image:Ferdinand Poise 1892.jpg,
Jean Alexandre Ferdinand Poise (3 June 1828 – 13 May 1892) was a French composer, mainly of opéra ...
(P) is a unit of
dynamic viscosity
The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water.
Viscosity quantifies the inte ...
equal to ().
* The
stokes (St) is a unit of
kinematic viscosity
The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water.
Viscosity quantifies the intern ...
equal to ().
* The
stilb (sb) is a unit of
luminance equal to ().
* The
phot (ph) is a unit of
illuminance
In photometry, illuminance is the total luminous flux incident on a surface, per unit area. It is a measure of how much the incident light illuminates the surface, wavelength-weighted by the luminosity function to correlate with human brightn ...
equal to ().
* The
rayl is a unit of
specific acoustic impedance, equal to 1 dyn⋅s⋅cm
−3.
CGS-ESU electromagnetic units
* The
statwatt (statW) is a unit of
power equal to , which is equal to .
* The
statcoulomb (statC) or
franklin (Fr) is a unit of
electric charge
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes charged matter to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. Electric charge can be ''positive'' or ''negative'' (commonly carried by protons and electrons respecti ...
equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The
statampere
The statampere (statA) is the derived electromagnetic unit of electric current in the CGS-ESU (electrostatic cgs) and Gaussian systems of units.
One statampere corresponds to / ampere ≈ in the SI system of units.
The name ''statampere'' is ...
(statA) is a unit of
electric current
An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume. The movin ...
equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The
statvolt (statV) is a unit of
electric potential difference equal to , corresponding to .
* The
statohm The statohm is the unit of electrical resistance in the electrostatic system of units which was part of the CGS system of units based upon the centimetre, gram and second.
The static units in that system were related to the equivalent electromagn ...
is a unit of
electric resistance
The electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current. Its reciprocal quantity is , measuring the ease with which an electric current passes. Electrical resistance shares some conceptual parallel ...
equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The
statsiemens or
statmho The statmho is the unit of electrical conductance in the electrostatic system of units (ESU), an extension of the centimeter-gram-second (CGS) system to cover electrical units. It is sometimes called the statsiemens, with symbol statS.
Conversio ...
is a unit of
electric conductance equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The
stathenry is a unit of
electric inductance equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The
statfarad
The farad (symbol: F) is the unit of electrical capacitance, the ability of a body to store an electrical charge, in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after the English physicist Michael Faraday (1791–1867). In SI base units ...
(statF) is a unit of
electric capacitance equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The statdaraf (statD) is a unit of
electric elastance equal to 1/statF.
* The
statweber is a unit of
magnetic flux, corresponding to .
* The
stattesla is a unit of
magnetic flux density equal to , corresponding to .
CGS-EMU electromagnetic units
* The
abwatt (abW) is a unit of
power equal to , which is equal to .
* The
abcoulomb (abC) is a unit of
electric charge
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes charged matter to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. Electric charge can be ''positive'' or ''negative'' (commonly carried by protons and electrons respecti ...
equal to , corresponding to .
* The
abampere (abA) or
biot (Bi) is a unit of
electric current
An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume. The movin ...
, corresponding to .
* The
abvolt (abV) is a unit of
electric potential difference, corresponding to .
* The
abohm (abΩ) is a unit of
electric resistance
The electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current. Its reciprocal quantity is , measuring the ease with which an electric current passes. Electrical resistance shares some conceptual parallel ...
, corresponding to .
* The
abmho is a unit of
electric conductance, corresponding to .
* The
abhenry is a unit of
electric inductance, corresponding to .
* The
abfarad (abF) is a unit of
electric capacitance, corresponding to .
* The
gilbert Gilbert may refer to:
People and fictional characters
*Gilbert (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
*Gilbert (surname), including a list of people
Places Australia
* Gilbert River (Queensland)
* Gilbert River (South A ...
(Gb) is a unit of
magnetomotive force equal to one biot-turn, corresponding to (10/4π) A = .
* The
oersted (Oe) is a unit of
magnetic field strength equal to , corresponding to (1000/4π) A/m = .
* The
maxwell
Maxwell may refer to:
People
* Maxwell (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
** James Clerk Maxwell, mathematician and physicist
* Justice Maxwell (disambiguation)
* Maxwell baronets, in the Baronetage o ...
(Mx) is a unit of
magnetic flux, corresponding to .
* The
gauss
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (; german: Gauß ; la, Carolus Fridericus Gauss; 30 April 177723 February 1855) was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields in mathematics and science. Sometimes refer ...
(G) is a unit of
magnetic flux density, corresponding to .
CGS-Gaussian electromagnetic units
* The
franklin (Fr) is a unit of
electric charge
Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes charged matter to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. Electric charge can be ''positive'' or ''negative'' (commonly carried by protons and electrons respecti ...
equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The
oersted (Oe) is a unit of
magnetic field strength equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The
maxwell
Maxwell may refer to:
People
* Maxwell (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
** James Clerk Maxwell, mathematician and physicist
* Justice Maxwell (disambiguation)
* Maxwell baronets, in the Baronetage o ...
(Mx) is a unit of
magnetic flux, corresponding to .
* The
gauss
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (; german: Gauß ; la, Carolus Fridericus Gauss; 30 April 177723 February 1855) was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields in mathematics and science. Sometimes refer ...
(G) is a unit of
magnetic flux density, corresponding to .
MTS
* The
tonne
The tonne ( or ; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms. It is a non-SI unit accepted for use with SI. It is also referred to as a metric ton to distinguish it from the non-metric units of the short ton ( United State ...
(t) is a unit of
mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
equal to .
* The
sthène (sn) is a unit of
force
In physics, a force is an influence that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (e.g. moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a ...
equal to .
* The
pièze
The pièze () is the unit of pressure in the metre–tonne–second system of units (mts system), used, e.g., in the former Soviet Union 1933–1955. It is defined as one sthène
The sthène (; symbol sn), sometimes spelled (or misspelled) sthéne ...
(pz) is a unit of
pressure
Pressure (symbol: ''p'' or ''P'') is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled ''gage'' pressure)The preferred spelling varies by country a ...
equal to .
MKSA
* The
cycle per second
The cycle per second is a once-common English name for the unit of frequency now known as the hertz (Hz). The plural form was typically used, often written cycles per second, cycles/second, c.p.s., c/s, or, ambiguously, just cycles (Cy./Cyc.). T ...
(cps or cyc/s) is a unit of
frequency
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also occasionally referred to as ''temporal frequency'' for clarity, and is distinct from '' angular frequency''. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) which is ...
equal to .
* The MKS
rayl is a unit of
acoustic impedance equal to .
* The
mho
The siemens (symbol: S) is the unit of electric conductance, electric susceptance, and electric admittance in the International System of Units (SI). Conductance, susceptance, and admittance are the reciprocals of resistance, reactance, and ...
(℧) is a unit of
electric conductance equal to .
MKpS units
* The
kilogram-force (kgf), also
kilopond (kp), is a unit of
force
In physics, a force is an influence that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (e.g. moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a ...
().
* The
hyl is a unit of
mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
equal to ().
* The
poncelet (p) is a unit of
power equal to ().
* The
technical atmosphere
Technical may refer to:
* Technical (vehicle), an improvised fighting vehicle
* Technical analysis, a discipline for forecasting the future direction of prices through the study of past market data
* Technical drawing, showing how something is c ...
(at) is a (non-coherent) unit of
pressure
Pressure (symbol: ''p'' or ''P'') is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled ''gage'' pressure)The preferred spelling varies by country a ...
equal to ().
Other metric units
Length
* The
fermi is a unit of distance used in
nuclear physics
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter.
Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the ...
equal to .
* The
angstrom
The angstromEntry "angstrom" in the Oxford online dictionary. Retrieved on 2019-03-02 from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/angstrom.Entry "angstrom" in the Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved on 2019-03-02 from https://www.m ...
(symbol Å) is a unit of distance used in
chemistry and
atomic physics equal to .
* The
micron
The micrometre ( international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer ( American spelling), also commonly known as a micron, is a unit of length in the International System of Un ...
(μ) is a unit of distance equal to one
micrometre
The micrometre ( international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer ( American spelling), also commonly known as a micron, is a unit of length in the International System of ...
().
* The
basic module (M) is a unit of distance equal to one hundred millimetres ().
* The
myriametre (mym) is a unit of distance equal to ten kilometres ().
* The
hebdometre
Hebdo- (symbol H) is an obsolete decimal metric prefix equal to 107. It is derived from the Greek ''hebdοmos'' ( el, ἕβδομος) meaning ''seventh''.
The definition of one ''hebdomometre'' or ''hebdometre'' as was originally proposed by ...
is a unit of distance equal to ten megametres ().
* The
spat (S) is a unit of distance equal to one
terametre ().
Area
* The
shed is a unit of area used in nuclear physics equal to 10
−24 barn
A barn is an agricultural building usually on farms and used for various purposes. In North America, a barn refers to structures that house livestock, including cattle and horses, as well as equipment and fodder, and often grain.Allen ...
s (100 rm
2 = 10
−52 m
2).
* The
outhouse
An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a toilet. This is typically either a pit latrine or a bucket toilet, but other forms of dry (non-flushing) toilets may be encountered. The term may also be used ...
is a unit of area used in nuclear physics equal to 10
−6 barns (100 am
2 = 10
−34 m
2).
* The
barn
A barn is an agricultural building usually on farms and used for various purposes. In North America, a barn refers to structures that house livestock, including cattle and horses, as well as equipment and fodder, and often grain.Allen ...
(b) is a unit of area used in nuclear physics equal to one hundred femtometres squared (100 fm
2 = 10
−28 m
2).
* The
are
Are commonly refers to:
* Are (unit), a unit of area equal to 100 m2
Are, ARE or Åre may also refer to:
Places
* Åre, a locality in Sweden
* Åre Municipality, a municipality in Sweden
**Åre ski resort in Sweden
* Are Parish, a municipa ...
(a) is a unit of area equal to .
* The
decare (daa) is a unit of area equal to .
* The
hectare
The hectare (; SI symbol: ha) is a non-SI metric unit of area equal to a square with 100- metre sides (1 hm2), or 10,000 m2, and is primarily used in the measurement of land. There are 100 hectares in one square kilometre. An acre is ...
(ha) is a unit of area equal to .
Volume
* The
lambda
Lambda (}, ''lám(b)da'') is the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiced alveolar lateral approximant . In the system of Greek numerals, lambda has a value of 30. Lambda is derived from the Phoenician Lamed . Lambda gave ris ...
(λ) is a unit of volume equal to one cubic
millimetre (1 mm
3).
* The
litre
The litre (international spelling) or liter (American English spelling) (SI symbols L and l, other symbol used: ℓ) is a metric unit of volume. It is equal to 1 cubic decimetre (dm3), 1000 cubic centimetres (cm3) or 0.001 cubic metre (m3 ...
(symbol l or L) is a unit of volume equal to one cubic
decimetre (1 dm
3).
* The
stere (st) is a unit of volume equal to .
Reciprocal length
* The
dioptre is a unit of
optical power equal to one
reciprocal metre ().
Time
* The
svedberg (S or Sv) is a unit of time used in chemistry equal to one hundred
femtoseconds ().
* The
shake is a unit of time used in nuclear physics equal to ten
nanosecond
A nanosecond (ns) is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one billionth of a second, that is, of a second, or 10 seconds.
The term combines the SI prefix ''nano-'' indicating a 1 billionth submultiple of an SI unit ...
s ().
* The
sigma
Sigma (; uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; grc-gre, σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 200. In general mathematics, uppercase Σ is used ...
is a unit of time equal to one
microsecond
A microsecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one millionth (0.000001 or 10−6 or ) of a second. Its symbol is μs, sometimes simplified to us when Unicode is not available.
A microsecond is equal to 100 ...
().
* The
jiffy is sometimes used to mean a unit of time of .
Reciprocal time
* The
fresnel is a unit of
frequency
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also occasionally referred to as ''temporal frequency'' for clarity, and is distinct from '' angular frequency''. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) which is ...
equal to .
Reciprocal time squared
* The
eotvos (E) is a unit of
gravitational gradient equal to ().
Speed
* The
benz
Benz, an old Germanic clan name dating to the fifth century (related to "bear", "war banner", "gau", or a "land by a waterway") also used in German () as an alternative for names such as Berthold, Bernhard, or Benedict, may refer to:
People Sur ...
is a unit of
speed
In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed (commonly referred to as ''v'') of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity ...
equal to one metre per second (1 m/s).
Acceleration
* The leo is a unit of acceleration equal to .
Flow rate
* The
sverdrup (Sv) is a unit of volume flow rate equal to one million metres cubed per second (10
6 m
3/s).
Aldersey-Williams, 2016
/ref>
Mass
* The undecimogramme is a unit of mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
equal to ten picograms (10 pg).
* The gamma (γ) is a unit of mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
equal to one microgram (1 μg).
* The gravet is a unit of mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
equal to one gram (1 g).
* The grave
A grave is a location where a dead body (typically that of a human, although sometimes that of an animal) is buried or interred after a funeral. Graves are usually located in special areas set aside for the purpose of burial, such as grave ...
is a unit of mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
equal to one kilogram (1 kg).
* The bar
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
* Chocolate bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud
* Bar (un ...
is a unit of mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different element ...
equal to one megagram (1 Mg).
Linear mass density
* The tex (tex) is a unit of linear mass density equal to one gram per kilometre (1 g/km).
* The number metric (Nm) is equal to 1000 metres per kilogram (1 km/kg).
Pressure
* The metre sea water (msw) is a unit of pressure
Pressure (symbol: ''p'' or ''P'') is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled ''gage'' pressure)The preferred spelling varies by country a ...
defined as 0.1 bar
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
* Chocolate bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud
* Bar (un ...
, which is equal to .
* The bar (bar) is a unit of pressure
Pressure (symbol: ''p'' or ''P'') is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled ''gage'' pressure)The preferred spelling varies by country a ...
equal to .
Energy
* The foe
Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) is an international network of environmental organizations in 73 countries. The organization was founded in 1969 in San Francisco by David Brower, Donald Aitken and Gary Soucie after Brower's split w ...
is a unit of energy
In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, ''enérgeia'', “activity”) is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of hea ...
equal to ().
Viscosity
* The poiseuille is a unit of dynamic viscosity
The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water.
Viscosity quantifies the inte ...
equal to one pascal-second ().
Electrical
* The Siemens mercury unit is a unit of electric resistance
The electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current. Its reciprocal quantity is , measuring the ease with which an electric current passes. Electrical resistance shares some conceptual parallel ...
, corresponding to ~.
* The gamma (γ) a unit of magnetic flux density, corresponding to .
* The debye
The debye (symbol: D) (; ) is a CGS unit (a non- SI metric unit) of electric dipole momentTwo equal and opposite charges separated by some distance constitute an electric dipole. This dipole possesses an electric dipole moment whose value is g ...
(D) is a unit of electric dipole moment equal to , corresponding to ~.
* The buckingham (B) is a unit of electric quadrupole moment equal to .
Electromagnetic radiation
* The jansky (Jy) is a unit of spectral irradiance equal to 10−26 W⋅m−2⋅Hz−1 ().
* The solar flux unit The solar flux unit (sfu) is a convenient measure of spectral flux density often used in solar radio observations, such as the F10.7 solar activity index:
:1 sfu = 104 Jy = 10−22 W⋅m−2⋅Hz−1 = 10−19 erg⋅s−1⋅cm−2⋅Hz� ...
is a unit of spectral irradiance equal to 10−22 W⋅m−2⋅Hz−1 ().
* The nox (nx) is a unit of illuminance
In photometry, illuminance is the total luminous flux incident on a surface, per unit area. It is a measure of how much the incident light illuminates the surface, wavelength-weighted by the luminosity function to correlate with human brightn ...
equal to 1 millilux ().
* The nit (nt) is a unit of luminance equal to one candela
The candela ( or ; symbol: cd) is the unit of luminous intensity in the International System of Units (SI). It measures luminous power per unit solid angle emitted by a light source in a particular direction. Luminous intensity is analogous t ...
per metre squared ().
* The lambert
Lambert may refer to
People
*Lambert (name), a given name and surname
* Lambert, Bishop of Ostia (c. 1036–1130), became Pope Honorius II
*Lambert, Margrave of Tuscany ( fl. 929–931), also count and duke of Lucca
*Lambert (pianist), stage-name ...
(L) is a unit of luminance equal to 104/π cd⋅m−2.
* The lumerg is a unit of luminous energy equal to lumen-seconds (100 nlm s).
* The talbot (T) is a unit of luminous energy equal to one lumen-second ().
* The einstein (E) is a unit of amount of photon
A photon () is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic radiation such as light and radio waves, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force. Photons are Massless particle, massless ...
s, equal to one mole (1 mol) of photons.
* The rayleigh Rayleigh may refer to:
Science
*Rayleigh scattering
*Rayleigh–Jeans law
*Rayleigh waves
*Rayleigh (unit), a unit of photon flux named after the 4th Baron Rayleigh
*Rayl, rayl or Rayleigh, two units of specific acoustic impedance and characte ...
(R) is a unit of photon flux rate density equal to 1010 m−2⋅s−1 (104 mm−2⋅s−1).
Radioactivity
* The