Mechanical Problems
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''Mechanics'' (; ), also called ''Mechanical Problems'' or ''Questions of Mechanics'', is a text traditionally attributed to
Aristotle Aristotle (; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, a ...
, but generally regarded as spurious (cf.
Pseudo-Aristotle Pseudo-Aristotle is a general cognomen for authors of philosophical or medical treatises who attributed their works to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, or whose work was later attributed to him by others. Such falsely attributed works are known a ...
). Thomas Winter has suggested that the author was
Archytas Archytas (; ; 435/410–360/350 BC) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, music theorist, statesman, and strategist from the ancient city of Taras (Tarentum) in Southern Italy. He was a scientist and philosopher affiliated with the Pythagorean ...
, while
Michael Coxhead Michael Peter Coxhead is a British businessman, entrepreneur and musician. Coxhead is the founder of MPC Electronics Ltd. Early career Coxhead is best known as the founder of MPC Electronics Ltd. The company was formed when Clive Button came up ...
says that it is only possible to conclude that the author was one of the
Peripatetics The Peripatetic school ( ) was a philosophical school founded in 335 BC by Aristotle in the Lyceum in ancient Athens. It was an informal institution whose members conducted philosophical and scientific inquiries. The school fell into decline after ...
. During the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
, an edition of this work was published by
Francesco Maurolico Francesco Maurolico (Latin: ''Franciscus Maurolycus''; Italian language, Italian: ''Francesco Maurolico''; ; Sicilian language, Sicilian: ''Francescu Maurolicu''; 16 September 1494 – 22 July 1575) was an Italian mathematician and astronomer fr ...
. A
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
translation was made by
Vettor Fausto Vettor Fausto or Vittore Fausto (1490–1546) was Venetian Renaissance humanist and naval architect. He was an expert in Greek and the classics. He worked as a copyist and a soldier in his youth. His studies led him to propose the construction o ...
, dedicated to
Giovanni Badoer Giovanni Badoer or Zuan Badoer ( – January 1535) was a poet, politician and diplomat of the Republic of Venice. Badoer was the resident ambassador in Spain (1498–1499; 1512–1514), Naples (1500–1501), Hungary (1501–1503), the Holy See (1 ...
in 1517.


See also

*
Aristotle's wheel paradox Aristotle's wheel paradox is a paradox or problem appearing in the Pseudo-Aristotle, pseudo-Aristotelian Ancient Greece, Greek work ''Mechanics (Aristotle), Mechanica''. It states as follows: A wheel is depicted in two-dimensional space as two cir ...


Notes


External links

*
Pseudo-Aristotle, ''Mechanica''
- Greek text and English translation * Works by Aristotle Ancient Greek technology {{philo-book-stub