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Keith Andrew Palmer (born 21 March 1967), better known by his stage name Maxim (previously Maxim Reality), is a British musician, known for being a vocalist of
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
band
The Prodigy The Prodigy are an English electronic music band formed in Braintree, Essex, in 1990 by producer, keyboardist, and songwriter Liam Howlett. The original line-up also featured Rapping, MC and vocalist Maxim (musician), Maxim, dancer and occasi ...
.


Pre-Prodigy history

Keith Andrew Palmer was born in
Peterborough Peterborough ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in the City of Peterborough district in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. The city is north of London, on the River Nene. A ...
to Jamaican parents. He enjoyed writing poetry and verse and began MCing around the age of 14. He gained inspiration from his ten-years-older MC brother, Hitman, who introduced him into the Peterborough Reggae Soundsystem Scene. At the age of seventeen he had his first gig in
Basingstoke Basingstoke ( ) is a town in Hampshire, situated in south-central England across a valley at the source of the River Loddon on the western edge of the North Downs. It is the largest settlement in Hampshire without city status in the United King ...
. Ian Sherman, a fellow musician from
Nottingham Nottingham ( , East Midlands English, locally ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located south-east of Sheffield and nor ...
teamed up with Maxim and they formed 'Maxim and Sheik YanGroove'. After recording some tracks together without attracting much attention, Maxim left and went on a three-month travel throughout Europe and North Africa. Upon returning to England he moved to London to get involved in the music and
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
scene. His prior stage name, "Maxim Reality", was a reference to his interest in lyrics based on real issues.


MC of the Prodigy

Maxim lived near
Keith Flint Keith Charles Flint (17 September 1969 – 4 March 2019) was an English singer, motorcyclist, dancer and a vocalist of the Electronic dance music, electronic dance act The Prodigy. Starting out as a dancer for the group, he became the vocalist an ...
, a fan of
Liam Howlett Liam Paul Paris Howlett (born 21 August 1971) is an English record producer, musician, DJ, songwriter, co-founder and leader of the British electronic band the Prodigy. Early years Liam Paul Paris Howlett was born on 21 August 1971 in Braint ...
. After convincing Howlett to start a band, Flint recommended Maxim as a manager on the strength of Maxim's experience in the reggae scene and the music contacts he developed. Maxim did not show up at a scheduled meeting but joined them unexpectedly at their next gig, improvising lyrics. After MCing, Maxim contributed lyrics to studio albums after ''
Experience Experience refers to Consciousness, conscious events in general, more specifically to perceptions, or to the practical knowledge and familiarity that is produced by these processes. Understood as a conscious event in the widest sense, experience i ...
'' from 1992 (although his vocal contributions were heard in the live track "Death of the Prodigy Dancers" on ''Experience''). Maxim provided lyrics in the single "Poison" from '' Music for the Jilted Generation'' (1994), " Breathe" and the canned single release "Mindfields", both from ''
The Fat of the Land ''The Fat of the Land'' is the third studio album by English electronic music group The Prodigy, released on 30 June 1997 through XL Recordings. The album received critical acclaim and topped the UK Albums Chart and the US ''Billboard'' 200. ...
'' (1997). However, Maxim was absent from the Prodigy album '' Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned'' from 2004; Howlett said he believed the band needed to reinvent itself, without vocals from Flint or Maxim. Despite rumours to the contrary, the band did not break up, though Maxim explored a solo career. On '' Invaders Must Die'', Maxim returned as a vocalist, as the band reverted to its prior way of working.


Solo projects

After the Prodigy's intense touring to support ''The Fat of the Land'', Maxim worked on his solo projects, and in 1998 he released "Dog Day" on the
XL Recordings XL Recordings is a British independent record label founded in 1989 by Tim Palmer and Nick Halkes. It has been run and co-owned by Richard Russell since 1996. It forms part of the Beggars Group. It releases an average of six albums a year. T ...
compilation CD ''Against the Grain'', which also featured Howlett's "Dirtchamber Remix" of "Diesel Power" (from ''The Fat of the Land''). Also in 1998, Maxim's cover version of
the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
' " Factory Girl" was released on the Beggars Banquet compilation CD, ''21 Beggars Banquet''. On 9 August 1999, Maxim released the EP ''My Web'', which contained five tracks. In 2000, Maxim collaborated with
Skin Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation. Other animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different ...
from
Skunk Anansie Skunk Anansie are a British Rock music, rock band whose members include Skin (musician), Skin (vocals, guitar), Cass (bass, guitar), Ace (guitar) and Mark Richardson (musician), Mark Richardson (drums). Skunk Anansie formed in 1994, disbanded ...
on the song "Carmen Queasy", which remains his biggest solo success, peaking at number 33 on the UK singles chart in June that year. Maxim released a second single, "Scheming", on 11 September 2000, which reached number 53 on the UK singles chart, and released his debut album, ''
Hell's Kitchen Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton, or Midtown West on real estate listings, is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York. It is considered to be bordered by 34th Street (or 41st Street) to the south, ...
'', on 2 October 2000. Maxim's second solo album, ''Fallen Angel'', was released in 2005 and spawned one single, "I Don't Care", which failed to chart. The album was released on multiple formats, including a limited-edition CD. Maxim has performed as a DJ and in 2013 had his first United States DJ tour. He's quoted as saying, "DJing for me is a completely fresh challenge—it gives me the opportunity to play music I’m into. I love the spontaneity, its freestyle form." Maxim's DJing was inspired by trap, and in 2014 he collaborated with Cianna Blaze and producer Blaze Billions to create and release original tracks that he could DJ, released under the name 'We Are Noize'. In an interview, Maxim said that the collaboration was a '
collective A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest or work together to achieve a common objective. Collectives can differ from cooperatives in that they are not necessarily focused upon an e ...
', not a new band. In September 2019, Maxim signed an exclusive global publishing deal with
Peermusic Peermusic is a United States–based independent Music publisher (popular music), music publisher. History Ralph Peer, a field recording engineer and Artists and repertoire, A&R representative for Victor Records, went on a scouting trip to Brist ...
that includes their partnership on Maxim's "Red Room Arts" publishing company. In December 2019, Maxim's third solo album ''Love More'' was released on the Red Room Arts record label.


Art

Using the pseudonym MM (Double M) for his mixed media artworks made with materials that include items like pills, blades, needles and bullets, Maxim's first exhibition was named "Lepidop Terror" and held in September 2011 at INC Space in London's
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist sit ...
. Some of his artwork is displayed online at Taylor Barnes Gallery. Maxim has donated pieces of his artwork to fundraising causes including in 2020 the "heART & Soul Auction" for "Arms Around the Child" and the online anti-racism exhibition "United for Change" hosted by
Artnet Artnet.com is an art market website. It is operated by Artnet Worldwide Corporation, which has headquarters in New York City. It is owned by Artnet AG, a German publicly-traded company based in Berlin that is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Ex ...
to raise funds for the Stephen Lawrence Charitable Trust in the UK and "Underground Museum" and "For Freedoms" in the US.


Discography


Albums

* 2000: ''
Hell's Kitchen Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton, or Midtown West on real estate listings, is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York. It is considered to be bordered by 34th Street (or 41st Street) to the south, ...
'' (released 2 October) * 2005: ''Fallen Angel'' (released 29 March) * 2019: ''Love More (released 16 December)


Singles and EPs

* 1994: ''Grim Reaper EP'' (only 500 copies made;
white label White label may refer to: * White-label product, a permitted replication and rebranding of a product * White label record, records with plain white labels attached. * White Label Music, an independent record label based in the United Kingdom * ''Wh ...
) * 1999: "My Web" (released 9 August) * 2000: "Carmen Queasy" (released 29 May) – UK #33 * 2000: "Scheming" (released 11 September) – UK #53 * 2005: "I Don't Care"


With The Prodigy

* ''
What Evil Lurks ''What Evil Lurks'' is an EP by English band the Prodigy. The 12" vinyl record was released in a limited number in February 1991, selling around 7,000 copies. The title track sampled the introduction to the 1930s American radio show about adv ...
'' (1991) * ''
Experience Experience refers to Consciousness, conscious events in general, more specifically to perceptions, or to the practical knowledge and familiarity that is produced by these processes. Understood as a conscious event in the widest sense, experience i ...
'' (1992) * '' Music for the Jilted Generation'' (1994) * ''
The Fat of the Land ''The Fat of the Land'' is the third studio album by English electronic music group The Prodigy, released on 30 June 1997 through XL Recordings. The album received critical acclaim and topped the UK Albums Chart and the US ''Billboard'' 200. ...
'' (1997) * '' The Dirtchamber Sessions Volume One'' (1999) * '' Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned'' (2004) * '' Their Law: The Singles 1990–2005'' (2005) * '' Invaders Must Die'' (2009) * '' World's on Fire'' (2011) * '' The Day Is My Enemy'' (2015) * '' No Tourists'' (2018)


References


External links


Fallen Angel (discography)
* {{Authority control 1967 births English techno musicians English electronic musicians English DJs English record producers Big beat musicians 21st-century English male artists Black British DJs Black British male rappers British male rappers Breakbeat hardcore musicians Living people People educated at Jack Hunt School Musicians from Peterborough The Prodigy members English people of Jamaican descent