Max Douglas
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Max Douglas (born September 15, 1970) is a Canadian
comic book creator developed specialized terminology. Several attempts have been made to formalize and define the terminology of comics by authors such as Will Eisner, Scott McCloud, R. C. Harvey and Dylan Horrocks. Much of the terminology in English is under di ...
. Since approximately 1996, he has worked under the pen name of Salgood Sam which is derived from a reverse spelling of his name.


Published works


''Early Career''

Douglas started drawing in his late teens, producing
zine A zine ( ; short for ''magazine'' or ''fanzine'') is, as noted on Merriam-Webster’s official website, a magazine that is a “noncommercial often homemade or online publication usually devoted to specialized and often unconventional subject ...
s. His first formally published work appeared in a co-created black-and-white comic book for
Caliber Comics Caliber Comics or Caliber Press is an American comic book publisher founded in 1989 by Gary Reed. Featuring primarily creator-owned comics, Caliber published over 1,300 comics in the decade following its inception and is ranked as one of Americ ...
, titled ''Nature of the Beast''. It was written with Al Roy who also penned a short story that Douglas drew called ''Captain Censored Vs. Dr. Goingtofar'

for ''True North 2'', published by the Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund.


''1992–2000''

In 1992, Douglas started working at
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
on
Clive Barker Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English writer, filmmaker, and visual artist. He came to prominence in the 1980s with a series of short stories collectively named the ''Books of Blood'', which established him as a leading horror author ...
's ''
Nightbreed ''Nightbreed'' is a 1990 American dark fantasy horror film written and directed by Clive Barker, based on his 1988 novella ''Cabal''. It stars Craig Sheffer, Anne Bobby, David Cronenberg, Charles Haid, Hugh Quarshie, and Doug Bradley. The film ...
'' No. 20, from the company's
Epic Comics Epic Comics (also known as the Epic Comics Group)Shooter, Jim. "Bullpen Bulletins: The Truth About the Epic Comics Group!" Marvel comics cover-dated November 1982. was an imprint of American publishing company Marvel Comics, active from 1982 to ...
imprint. After that he was hired to draw ''Nightbreed'' No. 23, and then assigned '' Saint Sinner'', a new title under the short-lived Razorline imprint, created for Marvel by
Clive Barker Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English writer, filmmaker, and visual artist. He came to prominence in the 1980s with a series of short stories collectively named the ''Books of Blood'', which established him as a leading horror author ...
. Douglas designed the characters, penciled and inked the first four issues of the title, and collaborated on the series until issue No. 5. For Marvel he also worked on ''
Morbius, the Living Vampire Morbius (born Michael Morbius, also known as Morgan Michaels, Morbius the Living Vampire and Nikos Michaels) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Roy Thomas and originally designed by pen ...
'' No. 25, a 10-page story titled "Drainage System", scripted by Karl Bollers; '' Dr. Strange'' No. 63, "Song of the Blood Opal", by David Quinn; and a
Spider-Man 2099 Spider-Man 2099 is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Peter David and Rick Leonardi in 1992 for the Marvel 2099 comic book line, and he is a futuristic re-imagining of the origin ...
story in '' 2099 Unlimited'' No. 8. He drew the
DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
character
Bloodwynd Bloodwynd is a codename used by multiple superheroes who have appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character initially debuted in '' Justice League America'' #61 (April 1992) and was created by Dan Jurgens. While the chara ...
in '' Showcase '94'' No. 5 (May 1994), before switching to animation for work during much of the latter 1990s, working at
Nelvana Nelvana Limited (; also known as Nelvana Enterprises, Nelvana International or Nelvana Digital; commonly known as Nelvana; stylized as "nelvana") is a Canadian animation studio and entertainment production company owned by Corus Entertainment s ...
in Toronto, and CinéGroupe in Montreal. In the mid-1990s, he also started to sign his art Salgood Sam, a pen name based on the mirror image of his given name and returned to experimenting with self-published zines again as well, publishing a few pamphlets titled ''Cigarette Smokin’ Coffee Drinkin’ Cafe Chicks'' & ''Scrach Scrach'

In 2000, he worked for DC under the pseudonym Salgood Sam, Douglas' art appeared in ''Real Worlds:
Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a superheroine who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in ''All Star Comics'' Introducing Wonder Woman, #8, published October 21, 1941, with her first feature in ''Sensation Comic ...
Vs. the Red Menace'' with authors Allan Neuwirth & Glen Hanson.


''2001–2010''

In 2002 Douglas returned to Marvel briefly to work on '' Muties'' No. 1 & No. 6. In 2003 he worked as an inker on
Goran Parlov Goran Parlov (born March 24, 1967) is a Croatian comic book artist. Early life Goran Parlov graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb, Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb in 1991 and soon moved to Italy. Career Parlov began drawi ...
's pencils for '' Terminator 3: Before the Rise'', published by Beckett Comics. Douglas then self-published the comic ''
RevolveЯ One ''Revolver'' (stylized as REVOLVEЯ), is the fourth studio album by American singer T-Pain, released through Konvict Muzik, RCA Records and his own label Nappy Boy Entertainment on December 6, 2011. It is his first album released after the disso ...
'' in late 2004. A collection of short stories written by Douglas, A.J.Duric, and John O'Brien. It was nominated for Best Emerging Artist by the Doug Wright Awards the following year. Douglas teamed with
Kieron Dwyer Kieron Dwyer (born March 6, 1967) is an American comics artist. He is best known for his work for Marvel Comics and DC Comics as well as for his creator-owned projects. Biography During his career, Dwyer has worked on such comic book titles as ...
and
Rick Remender Rick Remender (born February 6, 1973) is an American animator, comic book writer and television producer who resides in Los Angeles, California. As a comic book creator, he is best known for his work on ''Uncanny X-Force'', ''Venom'', ''Captain ...
in 2005 to create '' Sea of Red'', a monthly series from
Image Comics Image Comics is an independent American American comic book, comic book publisher and is the third largest direct market comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry by market share. Its best-known publications include ''Spawn (comics) ...
. In early 2006, Douglas contributed art to '' Revolution on the Planet of the Apes'', published by Mr. Comics. In 2007, he drew '' Therefore Repent!'', a graphic novel written by Jim Munroe, published by No Media Kings in Canada and
IDW Publishing IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW) and is recognized as the fifth-largest comic ...
in the US. In 2008 he contributed to '' Comic Book Tattoo'', an anthology comic book of stories based on or inspired by songs by American singer-songwriter
Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos; August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full ...
, published by
Image Comics Image Comics is an independent American American comic book, comic book publisher and is the third largest direct market comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry by market share. Its best-known publications include ''Spawn (comics) ...
. In 2009, he illustrated the story ''Widows'', written by Rantz Hoseley, in '' Awesome 2: Awesomer'', an anthology published by
Top Shelf Productions Top Shelf Productions is an American publishing company founded in 1997, originally owned and operated by Chris Staros and Brett Warnock with a small staff. Currently an imprint of IDW Publishing, Top Shelf is based in Marietta, Georgia. Top Sh ...
in support of a student scholarship for the ''
Center for Cartoon Studies The Center for Cartoon Studies (CCS) is a two-year institution focusing on sequential art, specifically comics and graphic novels.Popgun 4, entitled ''Honolulu Lorie's Lava Love Lounge and Poodle Emporium'', and drew an issue of ''
Ghostbusters ''Ghostbusters'' is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis. It stars Bill Murray, Aykroyd, and Ramis as Peter Venkman, Ray Stantz, and Egon Spengler, three eccentric ...
'' written by Dara Naraghi, called ''Tainted Love'' for IDW. In the summer of 2010 Douglas worked with ''The ARC Ensemble'' of
The Royal Conservatory of Music The Royal Conservatory of Music (RCM; ), branded as The Royal Conservatory, is a non-profit music education institution and performance venue headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1886 by Edward Fisher as The Toronto C ...
, on a short animated film for Bravo TV called ''Honour Bound – The Exile of Adolf Busch''.
Adolf Busch Adolf Georg Wilhelm Busch (8 August 1891 – 9 June 1952) was a German-Swiss violinist, conductor, and composer. Life and career Busch was born in Siegen in Westphalia. He studied at the Cologne Conservatory with Willy Hess and Bram Eldering. ...
was one of Europe's finest violinists. The film is an account of his decision to abandon Germany and to choose self-imposed exile rather than compromise with the Nazi regime. His String Sextet was performed by the ARC Ensemble and played alongside illustrations provided by Douglas.


''Dream Life, a late coming of age''

From the mid- to late-2000s, Douglas posted art from a planned graphic novel, ''Dream Life'' on his site and a live journal blog dedicated to the project. In 2010 he launched ''Dream Life'' as a web comic as part of the line up at Transmission X. It's his first effort to both write and draw a long form story. May 2014 he published book one of Dream Life after raising funds via
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
to print it.


''RevolveЯ a comic anthology''

In July 2010, Douglas relaunched his earlier self-published collection as an ongoing web comic anthology site. Along with comics he published short stories and poetry on the site erratically. In November 2012 the RevolveЯ site was revamped and the web comics aspect was replaced with a serialized self-published print and digital publication.


''Comics Journalism''

Douglas also dabbles in comics journalism, publishing a comics site dedicated Canadian centric news, called ''Sequential''


''Teaching''

Douglas teaches a Dynamic Drawing class at Syn Studio an industry focused art school based in Montreal.


Comic Jams

A Comic jam or Comix Jams are social gatherings loosely based around a constraint-based exercise reminiscent of
Raymond Queneau Raymond Auguste Queneau (; ; 21 February 1903 – 25 October 1976) was a French novelist, poet, critic, editor and co-founder and president of Oulipo (), notable for his wit and cynical humour. Biography Queneau, the only child of Auguste Que ...
's
Oulipo Oulipo (, short for ; roughly translated as "workshop of potential literature", stylized ''OuLiPo'') is a loose gathering of (mainly) French-speaking writers and mathematicians who seek to create works using constrained writing techniques. It wa ...
(Workshop for Potential Literature) and its subsequent comics arm, Oubapo (Workshop for Potential Comics). In the 60's in San Francisco,
Robert Crumb Robert Dennis Crumb (; born August 30, 1943) is an American artist who often signs his work R. Crumb. His work displays a nostalgia for American folk culture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and satire of contemporary American c ...
& the
Zap Comix ''Zap Comix'' is an underground comix series which was originally part of the Counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture of the late 1960s. While a few small-circulation self-published satirical comic books had been printed prior to this, ''Zap' ...
'all Stars'Credits for a 3 page Jam Comix in Zap#4
/ref> produced short often non-narrative comix that make the earliest well documented use of the name 'Comix Jam'. In 1995, Max became involved in organizing collaborative Comix JamsA short history and explanation of the Monthly Montreal Comix Jam or MMCJ
after attending a few in Montreal hosted by Rupert Bottenberg. He helped organize one of the first of such events held in Toronto, arranging to have Rupert and a group of Montreal Jam regulars to attend, and promoting the event locally to the Toronto Comics scene. The event was a success, including coverage from the local media. And inspired one attendee, Zine publisher Dave Howard, to take up hosting similar events on a monthly basis. After Moving to Montreal Max began hosting monthly Jams there, publishing the pages online and in regular
Zines A zine ( ; short for ''magazine'' or ''fanzine'') is, as noted on Merriam-Webster’s official website, a magazine that is a “noncommercial often homemade or online publication usually devoted to specialized and often unconventional subject ...
. He hosted the events from 2001 to 2004 approximately.


References

* * *


External links

*
Sequential

Dream Life
o
Transmission X

RevolveЯ
*
Early zines in digital form


Interviews


Interview With Salgood Sam
ManWithoutFear.com 2000.
Interview With Salgood Sam
on Slushfactory.com 2001.
Interview With Salgood Sam
on Blog @
Newsarama ''Newsarama'' is an American website that publishes news, interviews, and essays about the American comic book industry. It is owned by Future US. In June 2020, Newsarama was merged with the website ''GamesRadar+'', also owned by Future US. Hi ...
2007.
Canadian Comics: Interviewing Salgood Sam of Dream Life and The Rise and Fall of it All
on the Fabler Blog 2010.

An interview on Moving Pictures by Sam Agro 2011. {{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, Max Living people Comics critics 1970 births