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Matthew Leyden (1904 – December 23, 1975) was a Scotland-born Canadian former
ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. Tw ...
executive and administrator, with the
Ontario Hockey Association The Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) is the governing body for the majority of junior and senior level ice hockey teams in the province of Ontario. Founded in 1890, the OHA is sanctioned by the Ontario Hockey Federation along with the Northern ...
(OHA). He managed the
Oshawa Generals The Oshawa Generals are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League. They are based in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. The team is named for General Motors, an early sponsor (commercial), sponsor which has its Canadian headquarters in Oshawa. ...
from 1937 to 1953, and built the team which won seven consecutive OHA championships, and three
Memorial Cup The Memorial Cup () is the national championship of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL), a consortium of three Junior ice hockey, major junior ice hockey leagues operating in Canada and parts of the United States. It is a four-team round-robin tou ...
s. He is the namesake of both the
Matt Leyden Trophy The Matt Leyden Trophy is awarded annually to the Ontario Hockey League Coach of the Year. The award is chosen by fellow OHL general managers. Teams were not permitted to vote for a coach from their own hockey club. Coaches receive five points for ...
, and the
Leyden Trophy The Leyden Trophy is awarded to the regular season champion of the East division in the Ontario Hockey League. The award was first presented in 1975–76 to the winners of the Leyden division. The league realigned into three divisions for 1994–95 ...
.


Career

Leyden was born in 1904, and was the first of three boys to parents Robert and Margaret Leyden. He immigrated with his family to
Oshawa Oshawa is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the Lake Ontario shoreline. It lies in Southern Ontario, approximately east of downtown Toronto. It is commonly viewed as the eastern anchor of the Greater Toronto Area and of the Golden Horseshoe. It ...
, Ontario, from
Hawick Hawick ( ; ; ) is a town in the Scottish Borders council areas of Scotland, council area and counties of Scotland, historic county of Roxburghshire in the east Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is south-west of Jedburgh and south-south-east o ...
, Scotland, in 1914 at age 10. Leyden managed the Oshawa Majors from 1928 to 1937, and the
Oshawa Generals The Oshawa Generals are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League. They are based in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. The team is named for General Motors, an early sponsor (commercial), sponsor which has its Canadian headquarters in Oshawa. ...
from 1937 to 1953. Leyden established the Generals dynasty from 1937 to 1944, winning seven consecutive
J. Ross Robertson Cup The J. Ross Robertson Cup is a Canadian ice hockey trophy. It is awarded annually in junior ice hockey to the champion of the Ontario Hockey League playoffs. It was donated by John Ross Robertson to the Ontario Hockey Association in 1910, an ...
s under his leadership. The Generals also won three
Memorial Cup The Memorial Cup () is the national championship of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL), a consortium of three Junior ice hockey, major junior ice hockey leagues operating in Canada and parts of the United States. It is a four-team round-robin tou ...
s, in 1939, 1940, and 1944. As of the 2017 Memorial Cup, Leyden remains one of only three general managers to assemble three Memorial Cup winning teams; the others are
Warren Rychel Warren Stanley Rychel (born May 12, 1967) is a Canadians, Canadian former professional ice hockey Winger (ice hockey), left winger who played thirteen seasons of Pro hockey including nine seasons in the National Hockey League. Rychel is currently ...
of the
Windsor Spitfires The Windsor Spitfires are a Canadian junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). The team is based in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1971, the franchise was promoted to the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League for the 1975� ...
, and Bob Brown of the
Kamloops Blazers The Kamloops Blazers are a Canadian major junior ice hockey team based in Kamloops, British Columbia. The team plays in the B.C. Division of the Western Hockey League's Western Conference and plays its home games at the Sandman Centre. The Blaze ...
. Leyden was also involved with men's box lacrosse. He managed the Oshawa team to the 1929
Mann Cup The Mann Cup is the trophy awarded to the senior men's box lacrosse champions of Canada. The championship is a best-of-seven, East vs West series played between the league champions of Major Series Lacrosse, the East, and Western Lacrosse Associat ...
title, and was an active member of Oshawa Green Gaels from 1964 to 1971. Leyden served on the
Canadian Amateur Hockey Association The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA; ) was the national governing body of amateur ice hockey in Canada from 1914 until 1994, when it merged with Hockey Canada. Its jurisdiction included senior ice hockey leagues and the Allan Cup, ...
executive, while he was president of the
Ontario Hockey Association The Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) is the governing body for the majority of junior and senior level ice hockey teams in the province of Ontario. Founded in 1890, the OHA is sanctioned by the Ontario Hockey Federation along with the Northern ...
(OHA) from 1965 to 1967. Leyden and CAHA president
Art Potter Arthur Thomas Potter (August 8, 1909 – January 19, 1998) was a Canadian ice hockey administrator. He was president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) from 1962 to 1964, and oversaw the establishment of a permanent Canada men's ...
spoke at the 1965 Memorial Cup banquet and gave similar views on the state of
minor ice hockey Minor ice hockey or minor hockey is an umbrella term for amateur ice hockey which is played below the junior age level. Players are classified by age, with each age group playing in its own league. The rules, especially as it relates to body c ...
in Canada, and noted the booming growth in participation in the game, but that boys lost interest in their late teenage years after having played organized hockey for 10 years. Leyden felt that Ontario was on the right course with the established of multiple tiers in
junior ice hockey Junior ice hockey is amateur-level ice hockey for 16 to 20 year-old players. National Junior teams compete annually for the IIHF World Junior Championship. The United States men's national junior ice hockey team are the defending champions from ...
to keep the players involved. He was succeeded by
Jack Devine Jack Devine is a veteran of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and a founding partner and President of The Arkin Group LLC. Biography Devine's career at the CIA spanned from the late 1960s to the early 1990s, including the fall of Presiden ...
as OHA president. Leyden died December 23, 1975, in Oshawa. He was interred at Mount Lawn Cemetery in
Whitby, Ontario Whitby is a town in Regional Municipality of Durham, Durham Region in Ontario, Canada. Whitby is located in Southern Ontario east of Ajax, Ontario, Ajax and west of Oshawa, on the north shore of Lake Ontario and is home to the headquarters of D ...
. He was regarded by
Hap Emms Leighton Alfred Emms (January 12, 1905 – October 23, 1988) was a Canadian ice hockey player, coach, team owner, and general manager, during nearly 60 years in hockey. Emms played 17 seasons of professional hockey as a left winger and a defenc ...
as a close friend, an honorable person, and someone who should have been enshrined in the
Hockey Hall of Fame The Hockey Hall of Fame () is a museum and hall of fame located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dedicated to the history of ice hockey, it holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and National Hockey Le ...
.


Honours

Leyden received the Ontario Hockey Association gold stick award for dedication and service to the sport in 1956, and was made a lifetime member in 1972. The
Ontario Hockey League The Ontario Hockey League (OHL; ) is one of the three major junior ice hockey leagues which constitute the Canadian Hockey League, alongside the Western Hockey League and the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League. The league is for players ag ...
has awarded
Matt Leyden Trophy The Matt Leyden Trophy is awarded annually to the Ontario Hockey League Coach of the Year. The award is chosen by fellow OHL general managers. Teams were not permitted to vote for a coach from their own hockey club. Coaches receive five points for ...
annually since 1972, for the OHL Coach of the Year. In 1973, Leyden received the CAHA Order of Merit. In 1975, the Ontario Hockey League split into east and west division, creating the Leyden division for the eastern teams. The
Leyden Trophy The Leyden Trophy is awarded to the regular season champion of the East division in the Ontario Hockey League. The award was first presented in 1975–76 to the winners of the Leyden division. The league realigned into three divisions for 1994–95 ...
was awarded to the winner of the Leyden division until 1994–95, when the league realigned into three divisions. It is now awarded to the regular season champion of the East division. Oshawa Minor Hockey introduced the Matt Leyden Memorial Award in 1976, as the organization's outstanding player award. Leyden was inducted into the Oshawa Sports Hall of Fame in 1986.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leyden, Matt 1904 births 1975 deaths Canadian sports executives and administrators Ice hockey people from Oshawa Lacrosse people from Ontario Ontario Hockey Association executives Ontario Hockey League Oshawa Generals Scottish emigrants to Canada