MathType is a software application created by Design Science that allows the creation of mathematical notation for inclusion in desktop and web applications.
After Design Science was acquired by Maths for More in 2017, their
WIRIS web equation editor software been rebranded as ''MathType''.
Features
MathType is a graphical editor for mathematical equations, allowing entry with the mouse or keyboard in a full graphical
WYSIWYG
In computing, WYSIWYG ( ), an acronym for What You See Is What You Get, is a system in which editing software allows content to be edited in a form that resembles its appearance when printed or displayed as a finished product, such as a printed d ...
environment. This contrasts to document
markup languages
Markup language refers to a Encoding, text-encoding system consisting of a set of symbols inserted in a Text file, text document to control its structure, formatting, or the relationship between its parts. Markup is often used to control the dis ...
such as
LaTeX
Latex is an emulsion (stable dispersion) of polymer microparticles in water. Latexes are found in nature, but synthetic latexes are common as well.
In nature, latex is found as a milky fluid found in 10% of all flowering plants (angiosper ...
where equations are entered as markup in a text editor and then processed into a typeset document as a separate step.
MathType also supports the math markup languages
TeX
Tex may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Tex (nickname), a list of people and fictional characters with the nickname
* Joe Tex (1933–1982), stage name of American soul singer Joseph Arrington Jr.
Entertainment
* ''Tex'', the Italian ...
,
LaTeX
Latex is an emulsion (stable dispersion) of polymer microparticles in water. Latexes are found in nature, but synthetic latexes are common as well.
In nature, latex is found as a milky fluid found in 10% of all flowering plants (angiosper ...
, and
MathML
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) is a mathematical markup language, an application of XML for describing mathematical notations and capturing both its structure and content. It aims at integrating mathematical formulae into World Wide We ...
. LaTeX can be entered directly into MathType,
[This feature is disabled by default, but can be enabled in Workspace Preferences.] and MathType equations in Microsoft Word can be converted to and from LaTeX. MathType supports copying to and pasting from any of these markup languages.
Additionally, on Windows 7 and later, equations may be drawn using a touch screen or pen (or mouse) via the
math input panel.
By default, MathType equations are typeset in
Times New Roman
Times New Roman is a serif typeface. It was commissioned by the British newspaper ''The Times'' in 1931 and conceived by Stanley Morison, the artistic adviser to the British branch of the printing equipment company Monotype Imaging, Monotype, in ...
, with
Symbol
A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between otherwise very different conc ...
used for symbols and Greek. Equations may also be typeset in Euclid, a
modern font
Didone () is a genre of serif typeface that emerged in the late 18th century and was the standard style of general-purpose printing during the nineteenth. It is characterized by:
* Narrow and unbracketed (hairline) serifs. (The serifs have a nea ...
like
Computer Modern used in TeX, and this is included with the software. Roman characters (i.e. variable names and functions) may be typeset in any font that contains those characters, but Greek and symbols will still use Times or Euclid.
Support for other applications
On Windows, MathType supports
object linking and embedding
Object Linking & Embedding (OLE) is a proprietary technology developed by Microsoft that allows embedding and linking to documents and other objects. For developers, it brought OLE Control Extension (OCX), a way to develop and use custom user ...
(OLE), which is the standard Windows mechanism for including information from one application in another. In particular office suites such as
Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is the former name of a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft. It was first announced by Bill Gates on August 1, 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a ma ...
and
OpenOffice.org for Windows allow MathType equations to be embedded in this way. Equations embedded using OLE are displayed and printed as graphics in the host application and can be edited later, in which case the host document is updated automatically. In addition, a
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word is a word processing software developed by Microsoft. It was first released on October 25, 1983, under the name ''Multi-Tool Word'' for Xenix systems. Subsequent versions were later written for several other platforms includi ...
add-in is included, which adds features including equation numbering and formatting displayed equations (as opposed to inline equations), which are features that MathType does not add to other applications.
On Macs, there is no analogous standard to OLE so support is not universal. Microsoft Office for Mac supports OLE, so MathType equations may be used there as usual. MathType has support for Apple
iWork
iWork is an office suite of applications created by Apple Inc. for its macOS and iOS operating systems, and also available cross-platform through the iCloud website.
It includes the presentation application Keynote, the word processing and ...
'09, so equations may be embedded and updated seamlessly in that product too. In applications where no other possibility is available, such as OpenOffice.org for Mac, Design Science recommends exporting equations as images and embedding those images into documents. As on Windows, there is a plugin for Microsoft Word for Mac (except for Word 2008
Design Science: What's the story with MathType and Microsoft Office 2008?
/ref>), which adds equation formatting features such as equation numbering, which are features that MathType does not add to other applications. AppleWorks
AppleWorks was an integrated office suite containing a word processor, database, and spreadsheet. It was developed by Rupert Lissner for Apple Computer, originally for the Apple II platform and launched in 1984, and was later reworked for the Ma ...
included a special version of MathType for built-in equation editing.
For Web applications such as Gmail and Google Docs, MathType supports copying to (and pasting from) HTML ![]()
tags (created by translating the equation's LaTeX into Google Chart API). There is a list of web application presets in the Copy Preferences dialog, so for example choosing "Google Docs" would copy as an HTML ![]()
tag, whereas choosing "Wikipedia" would copy as LaTeX wrapped in a
wiki tag.
Version history
Since the initial introduction in 1987, Design Science has released new versions of MathType, the latest in 2019.
See also
* MathJax
MathJax is a cross-browser JavaScript library that displays mathematical notation in web browsers, using MathML, LaTeX and ASCIIMathML markup. MathJax is released as open-source software under the Apache License.
The MathJax project started ...
References
Notes
Further reading
* {{cite journal , title = Mathtype 5 with mathML for the WWW , author = Foster, K.R. , doi = 10.1109/MSPEC.2001.969610 , date = December 2001 , issue = 12 , volume = 38 , pages = 64 , journal = IEEE Spectrum
''IEEE Spectrum'' is a magazine edited by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical e ...
, s2cid = 39945391
External links
Official website
Formula editors