Mary Priestley
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Mary Priestley (4 March 1925 – 11 June 2017) was a British music therapist. She has been credited for development of analytical
music therapy Music therapy, an allied health profession, "is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music t ...
(AMT), one of five models recognized by the World Congress of Music Therapy in 1999. AMT draws on the
psychoanalytic PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on dream interpretation, psychoanalysis is also a talk the ...
theories of
Carl Jung Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and psychologist who founded the school of analytical psychology. A prolific author of Carl Jung publications, over 20 books, illustrator, and corr ...
,
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud ( ; ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating psychopathology, pathologies seen as originating fro ...
, and
Melanie Klein Melanie Klein (; ; Reizes; 30 March 1882 – 22 September 1960) was an Austrian-British author and psychoanalysis, psychoanalyst known for her work in child analysis. She was the primary figure in the development of object relations theory. Kl ...
to interpret unconscious processes through musical improvisation.


Life

Born 4 March 1925 in England, she was the premarital child of English playwright and author, J. B. Priestley, and mother Jane Wyndham-Lewis. Her father was a vocalist skilled at playing by ear while her mother was a trained pianist. Priestley studied piano, violin, and composition in her youth. Her battle with
bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of Depression (mood), depression and periods of abnormally elevated Mood (psychology), mood that each last from days to weeks, and in ...
resulted in psychiatric hospitalizations throughout her life and may be said to have given her insights into psychoanalysis through the combination of verbal processing and nonverbal expression found in improvised music with a structured, purposeful framework. Her interest in music therapy was sparked upon hearing a lecture by music therapist Juliette Alvin. In the early 1970s, Priestley met weekly with colleagues Marjorie Wardle and Peter Wright to experiment with therapeutic techniques using improvised music. They practiced the experimental techniques on one another, basing the work on their own emotional issues and on the issues of institutionalized adult psychiatric patients they were working with at
St Bernard's Hospital, Hanwell St Bernard's Hospital, also known as Hanwell Insane Asylum and the Hanwell Pauper and Lunatic Asylum, was an asylum built for the pauper insane, opening as the First Middlesex County Asylum in 1831. Some of the original buildings are now part of ...
. Their aim was to better understand and meet the therapeutic needs of patients by experiencing music therapy themselves. Their sessions led to the development of the improvisational approach to music psychotherapy called Analytical Music Therapy.Cooper, Michelle L. (2011).
A Musical Analysis of How Mary Priestley Implemented the Techniques She Developed for Analytical Music Therapy
' (Temple University), pp. 2–3
Priestley continued to refine and develop her approach. In 1975 she published ''Music Therapy in Action'', subsequently lecturing and educating others in her method.
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
(Philadelphia) has created an archive of Priestley's published writings, along with those of others on the topic of Analytical Music Therapy. Also included are her personal/clinical diaries and audiotapes of clinical work with approximately 75 clients, spanning the period of 1971 to 1990.


Publications

* '' Music therapy in action.'' London: Constable, 1975; new ed. St. Louis, MO: MMB Music, 1985. . * The meaning of music. ''Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 4''(1). 1983/1995 * ''Essays on analytical music therapy''. Gilsum, NH: Barcelona.5, 1994. * with Eschen, J. T. (2002). Analytical music therapy: Origin and development. In J. T. Eschen (Ed.), ''Analytical music therapy'' (pp. 11–16). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.


About

* Bunt, L. (2004). Mary Priestley interviewed by Leslie Bunt. Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 4(2). doi:10.15845/voices.v4i2.180


References


External links


Interview in ''Voices'' Magazine
* Hadley, Susan Joan.
Exploring relationships between life and work in music therapy: The stories of Mary Priestley and Clive Robbins
(PhD thesis). Temple University, 1998. {{DEFAULTSORT:Priestley, Mary People with bipolar disorder 2017 deaths Music therapists 1925 births