Mary Hayllar
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(Alexandra) Mary Hayllar later Mary Watkins Wells (1862 – 1950) was a British artist from a family that included five talented painters. Led by their father, she and her sisters were trained in skills that saw them exhibiting at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
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Life

Mary Hayllar was born in 1862 in
Mecklenburgh Square Mecklenburgh Square is a Grade II listed square in Bloomsbury, London. The square and its garden were part of the Foundling Estate, a residential development of 1792–1825 on fields surrounding and owned by the Foundling Hospital. The square was ...
, in London, to
James Hayllar James Hayllar (1829–1920) was an England, English genre painting, genre, Portrait painting, portrait and Landscape painting, landscape painter. Four of his daughters Edith Hayllar, Jessica Hayllar, Mary Hayllar and Kate Hayllar were also not ...
and Ellen Phoebe (born Cavell). Her father was a trained painter and in time she had eight siblings, four sisters and four brothers. They lived at Castle Priory in Wallingford and her father arranged painting lessons for them starting at ten and ending at four. Their paintings were of the people, places and scenes around them. The girls would also enjoy a leisurely life of tennis, gardening and painting. She and her sisters learned to swim and to row and her father would serve as cox when they rowed 27 miles to the
Henley Royal Regatta Henley Royal Regatta (or Henley Regatta, its original name pre-dating Royal patronage) is a Rowing (sport), rowing event held annually on the River Thames by the town of Henley-on-Thames, England. It was established on 26 March 1839. It diffe ...
. For a Good Boy, 1880 Her father and three of her sisters exhibited numerous paintings in the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
. Mary's and Jessica's first paintings to be exhibited were in 1880. Jessica's painting was called "Going to my uncles" and Mary's painting was called "For a Good Boy". Her father had first exhibited there thirty years before and they all continued as they were joined by her sister
Edith Edith is a feminine given name derived from the Old English word , meaning ''wealth'' or ''prosperity'', in combination with the Old English , meaning ''wiktionary:strife, strife'', and is in common usage in this form in English language, Englis ...
in 1882 and
Kate Kate may refer to: People and fictional characters * Kate (given name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or nickname * Gyula Káté (born 1982), Hungarian amateur boxer * Lauren Kate (born 1981), American author o ...
in 1885. Mary was the least prolific of the artist sisters as her paintings of children and domestic scenes were only at the academy until 1885. Her paintings which are rare are known for laden tea tables, they are included in ''For a Good Boy'', ''Tennis Party'' and ''Breakfast''. In total she painted about 24 paintings during her painting period that lasted about five years. Mary married Henry Watkins Wells in 1887 and ceased exhibiting paintings. She left the family home but not Walligford. She must have visited as she and her children appear in her sisters paintings. Her husband was the mayor of Wallingford in 1902. They employed nine domestic servants and one of them later reported that their home had lots of paintings but Mary never painted. It is thought that Mary thought that she was well taught rather than a talented artist. Her mother's relative was the nurse
Edith Cavell Edith Louisa Cavell ( ; 4 December 1865 – 12 October 1915) was a British nurse. She is celebrated for treating wounded soldiers from both sides without discrimination during the First World War and for helping some 200 Allied soldiers escape ...
who was shot by firing squad and her eldest son, Henry Maurice Watkins Wells was also killed during World War One in 1916. She died in 1950. Her painting of ''Lawn Tennis Season'' is in
Southampton City Art Gallery The Southampton City Art Gallery is an art gallery in Southampton, southern England. It is located in the Civic Centre on Commercial Road. The gallery opened in 1939 with much of the initial funding from the gallery coming from two bequests, o ...
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Private life

Mary Hayllar and Henry had six children. Dora Watkins was born in 1886 and Henry Maurice was born in 1888. Her second daughter, Muriel was born in 1891 and became Muriel McMullan in 1913 when she married a physician. Beatrice was her fourth child who became Beatice Lilley (and then Collard) and her fifth child Joyce Mary became Joyce Mary Lilley. Her last child, Guy, was born in 1903.


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayllar, Mary 1862 births 1950 deaths 19th-century English painters 19th-century English women artists 20th-century English painters 20th-century English women artists Painters from London People from Wallingford, Oxfordshire Sibling artists 19th-century British women painters