Mary C. Daly
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Mary Colleen Daly (born 1962/1963) is an American economist, who became the 13th President and chief executive officer of the
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (informally referred to as the San Francisco Fed) is the Federal Reserve, federal bank for the twelfth district in the United States. The twelfth district is made up of nine western U.S. state, states— ...
on October 1, 2018. She serves on the Federal Reserve's rate-setting
Federal Open Market Committee The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a committee within the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) that is charged under United States law with overseeing the nation's open market operations (e.g., the Fed's buying and selling of United Stat ...
on a rotating basis. Previously, Daly was the Executive Vice President and Director of Research of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, which she joined as an economist in 1996. Her research is in the fields of macroeconomics and labor economics and focuses on labor force dynamics and on the impacts of monetary and fiscal policy. She has published influential work on wage, employment, and labor force dynamics, economic inequality, the economics of social security and disability, and evidence-based public policy.


Education and early life

Daly was born in
Ballwin, Missouri Ballwin is a western suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 31,103 as of the 2020 census. History Ballwin was established in 1837. The community was named for John Ball, who settled at t ...
. Her father was a postal worker and her mother was a
homemaker Homemaking is mainly an American English, American and Canadian English, Canadian term for the management of a home, otherwise known as housework, housekeeping, housewifery or household management. It is the act of overseeing the organizational ...
. She said, "we were not poor, but we weren't very wealthy, either. And at some point my family just, sort of, imploded. And my siblings went to live with my grandparents and I went to live with friends. And I dropped out of high school." At the time, she was 15 years of age. By age 16, she was living on her own, working at doughnut shops and
retailer Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is the sale to business or institutional customers. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers, directly or through a wholesal ...
Target Target may refer to: Warfare and shooting * Shooting target, used in marksmanship training and various shooting sports ** Bullseye (target), the goal one for which one aims in many of these sports ** Aiming point, in field artille ...
, struggling to scrape together a full-time salary. Daly went on to earn a
GED Ged or GED may refer to: Places * Ged, Louisiana, an unincorporated community in the United States * Ged, a village in Bichiwara Tehsil, Dungarpur District, Rajasthan, India * Delaware Coastal Airport, in Delaware, US, callsign GED People * Ged B ...
and eventually a bachelor's degree in economics and philosophy from the University of Missouri-Kansas City in 1985. She later received a master's degree from the
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
in 1987 and a Ph.D in
economics Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
from the
Maxwell School Maxwell School () is an single-sex school, all-boys secondary school, located north of Kuala Lumpur. Established in 1916, the school is believed to be the oldest school in north of Kuala Lumpur as well as one of the oldest in Kuala Lumpur and ...
at
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
in 1994. She completed a post-doctoral fellowship at National Institute of Aging at
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
in 1996.


Career

In 1996, Daly joined the San Francisco Fed as a research economist. She steadily rose through the ranks of the research department, becoming Executive Vice President and Director of Research in 2017. Her research has focused on labor market dynamics and the aggregate and distributional impacts of monetary and fiscal policy. She has published work on economic inequality, wage and unemployment dynamics, increasing output through workforce development, and disability and retirement policy. Daly considers
Janet Yellen Janet Louise Yellen (born August 13, 1946) is an American economist who served as the 78th United States secretary of the treasury from 2021 to 2025. She also served as chair of the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2018. She was the first woman to h ...
a mentor, stating that her career "just kind of exploded" after Yellen was named president of the San Francisco Fed in 2004. (Yellen went on to become the Fed's vice chair in 2010, and later its
chair A chair is a type of seat, typically designed for one person and consisting of one or more legs, a flat or slightly angled seat and a back-rest. It may be made of wood, metal, or synthetic materials, and may be padded or upholstered in vario ...
in 2014.) On October 1, 2018, Daly became the 13th President and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, succeeding John C. Williams, who left in June 2018 to become the President and chief executive officer of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is one of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks of the United States. It is responsible for the Second District of the Federal Reserve System, which encompasses the New York (state), State of New York, the 12 norther ...
.


Other

In May 2019, Daly served as the commencement speaker at the 165th commencement of
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
.


Selected publications

* Daly, Mary C., Greg J. Duncan, George A. Kaplan, John W. Lynch (1998). "Macro-to-Micro Linkages in the Relation between Income Inequality and Mortality", ''The Millbank Quarterly'', 76(3), 315–339, doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.00094. * Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn, Ayşegül Şahin, Robert G Valletta (2012). "A Search and Matching Approach to Labor Markets: Did the Natural Rate of Unemployment Rise?", ''Journal of Economic Perspectives,'' 26(3), 3-26, doi: 10.1257/jep.26.3.3. * Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn (2017). "Composition and Aggregate Real Wage Growth", ''American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings),'' 105(7), 349–352, doi: 10.1257/aer.p20171075.


Books

* ''Lifecycle Events and Their Consequences: Job Loss, Family Change, and Declines in Health'', Stanford University Press, 2013 (co-edited with Kenneth A. Couch and Julie Zissimopoulus), . * ''The Declining Work and Welfare of People with Disabilities: What Went Wrong and a Strategy for Change'', American Enterprise Institute Press, Washington, DC, 2011 (with Richard Burkhauser), . * ''Income Mobility and the Middle Class'', American Enterprise Institute Press, Washington, DC, 1996 (with Richard Burkhauser, Amy D. Crews, and Stephen Jenkins), ISBN


Personal life

Daly is the first openly gay woman to lead a regional Federal Reserve bank, joining
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (informally the Atlanta Fed and the Bank), is the sixth district of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks of the United States and is headquartered in midtown Atlanta, Georgia. The Atlanta Fed covers the U.S. state ...
President Raphael Bostic, who is also openly gay. She is the second woman to lead the San Francisco Fed. Daly is married and resides in the San Francisco Bay area.


See also

*
Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of ...


References


External links


Federal Reserve System Biography

Daly on 'Cuse Conversations Podcast in 2019
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daly, Mary C. Living people 20th-century American economists 20th-century American women 21st-century American economists 21st-century American women American women economists Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco presidents LGBTQ people from Missouri Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs alumni People from Ballwin, Missouri University of Missouri–Kansas City alumni Year of birth missing (living people) University of Illinois College of Liberal Arts and Sciences alumni