Marvin Hartley Bell (August 3, 1937 – December 14, 2020) was an American
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
and teacher who was the first
Poet Laureate of the state of
Iowa
Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...
.
Early life and education
Bell was raised in
Center Moriches on
Long Island
Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
. He served in the
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
from 1964 to 1965 at the rank of First Lieutenant, and he was a licensed amateur radio operator. He earned his bachelor's degree from
Alfred University
Alfred University is a private university in Alfred, New York, United States. It has a total undergraduate population of approximately 1,600 students. The university hosts the statutory New York State College of Ceramics, which includes The In ...
, his master's degree from the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
, and a
MFA from the
University of Iowa Writers' Workshop.
Career
He was the author of more than 20 books of poetry, including ''The Book of the Dead Man'' (
Copper Canyon Press, 1994), ''Ardor: The Book of the Dead Man, Vol. 2'' (Copper Canyon Press, 1997), ''Nightworks: Poems 1962–2000'' (Copper Canyon Press, 2000), ''Mars Being Red'' (Copper Canyon Press, 2007), and ''Vertigo: The Living Dead Man Poems'' (Copper Canyon Press, 2011).
Bell's first nationally distributed book, ''A Probable Volume of Dreams'', was awarded the
Lamont Poetry Prize of the
Academy of American Poets
The Academy of American Poets is a national, member-supported organization that promotes poets and the art of poetry. The nonprofit organization was incorporated in the state of New York in 1934. It fosters the readership of poetry through outrea ...
in 1969. Other honors for his work include
Guggenheim and
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
(NEA) fellowships, and
Fulbright
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
appointments to
Yugoslavia
, common_name = Yugoslavia
, life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation
, p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia
, flag_p ...
and
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. In 2000 Bell was appointed the first Poet Laureate for the state of Iowa.
Bell taught for forty years at the
Iowa Writers' Workshop
The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a graduate-level creative writing program. At 89 years, it is the oldest writing program offering a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in the United States. Its acceptance rate is between 2 ...
at the
University of Iowa
The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
, retiring as the Flannery O'Connor Professor of Letters. Bell held numerous visiting lectureships at universities, including
Goddard College
Goddard College was a Private college, private college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle. The college offered undergraduate and graduate degree programs. With predecessor ins ...
,
Oregon State University
Oregon State University (OSU) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs and a variety of graduate and doctor ...
, the
University of Hawaii
A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
,
Wichita State University
Wichita State University (WSU) is a public research university in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It is governed by the Kansas Board of Regents. The university offers more than 60 undergraduate degree programs in more than 200 areas of study in ...
,
Portland State University
Portland State University (PSU) is a public research university in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1946 as a post-secondary educational institution for World War II veterans. It evolved into a four-year college over the next ...
, and the
University of Washington
The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
. He served on the faculty of the
Master of Fine Arts
A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.)
is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admi ...
in Writing program at
Pacific University
Pacific University is a private university in Forest Grove, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1849 as the Tualatin Academy, the original Forest Grove campus is west of Portland. Affiliated with the United Church of Christ, the school mainta ...
in
Oregon
Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
.
Bell's former students include
Marilyn Chin,
Rita Dove
Rita Frances Dove (born August 28, 1952) is an American poet and essayist. From 1993 to 1995, she served as United States Poet Laureate, Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. She is the first African American to have bee ...
,
Norman Dubie,
James Galvin,
Albert Goldbarth,
Jorie Graham
Jorie Graham (; born May 9, 1950) is an American poet. The Poetry Foundation called Graham "one of the most celebrated poets of the American post-war generation." She replaced poet Seamus Heaney as Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory at H ...
,
Joy Harjo,
Juan Felipe Herrera
Juan Felipe Herrera (born on December 27, 1948) is an American poet, performer, writer, cartoonist, teacher, and activist. Herrera was the 21st United States Poet Laureate from 2015 to 2017. He is a major figure in the literary field of Chicano ...
,
Denis Johnson
Denis Hale Johnson (July 1, 1949 – May 24, 2017) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and poet. He is perhaps best known for his debut short story collection, ''Jesus' Son (short story collection), Jesus' Son'' (1992). His most succes ...
,
Larry Levis,
Jordan Smith (poet),
David St. John,
Michael Simms and
James Tate.
Bell wrote poems protesting the
War on Terror in
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
and
Iraq War
The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
s and gave readings for Poets Against the War.
Bell edited and published the literary magazine ''Statements'' from 1959 to 1964. He edited poetry for the reborn ''North American Review'' from 1964 to 1969 and ''The Iowa Review'' from 1969 to 1971. He designed, and for five years led, a summer program for selected teachers from the urban public school program. He also edited the New Poets/Short Books series published by the literary publisher Lost Horse Press for five years.
Personal life
He lived in
Port Townsend, Washington
Port Townsend is a city on the Quimper Peninsula in Jefferson County, Washington, United States. The population was 10,148 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat and only incorporated city of Jefferson County.
In addition ...
and
Iowa City, Iowa
Iowa City is the largest city in Johnson County, Iowa, United States, and its county seat. At the time of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census the population was 74,828, making it the state's List of cities in Iowa, fifth-most populous c ...
.
Death
He died on December 14, 2020.
Marvin Bell, UI professor and first Iowa Poet Laureate, has died
/ref>
Honors
* American Academy of Arts and Letters Award in Literature
* Guggenheim and National Endowment for the Arts fellowships
* Senior Fulbright appointments to Yugoslavia and Australia
* Flannery O'Connor Professor of Letters at the University of Iowa
* Iowa's first Poet Laureate
* Honorary doctorates: Albert University, Union College
* National Book Award finalist
* ''Los Angeles Times'' Poetry Award finalist
* Lamont Poetry Selection of the Academy of American Poets
Bibliography
Poetry
* ''Incarnate: The Collected Dead Man Poems'', Copper Canyon Press, 2019.
* ''Vertigo: The Living Dead Man Poems'', Copper Canyon Press, 2011.
* ''Whiteout'' (photographs by Nathan Lyons), Lodima, 2011.
* ''A Primer about the Flag'' (illustrations by Chris Raschka, for children), Candlewick Press
Candlewick Press, established in 1992 and located in Somerville, Massachusetts, is part of the Walker Books group. The logo depicting a bear carrying a candle is based on Walker Books's original logo. History
Sebastian Walker launched Walker Boo ...
, 2011.
* ''7 Poets, 4 Days, 1 Book'', Trinity University Press
Trinity University Press is a university press affiliated with Trinity University, which is located in San Antonio, Texas. Trinity University Press was officially founded in 1967 after the university acquired the Illinois-based Principia Press. T ...
, 2009.
* ''Mars Being Red'', Copper Canyon Press, 2007.
* ''Rampant'', Copper Canyon Press, 2004.
* ''Nightworks: Poems, 1962–2000'', Copper Canyon Press, 2000.
* ''Wednesday: Selected Poems 1966–1997'', Salmon Publishing (Ireland), 1998.
* ''Poetry for a Midsummer's Night'', Seventy Fourth Street Productions (Seattle), 1998.
* ''Ardor: The Book of the Dead Man'', Vol. 2, Copper Canyon Press, 1997.
* ''A Marvin Bell Reader'' (selected prose and poetry), Middlebury College Press/University Press of New England, 1994.
* ''The Book of the Dead Man'', Copper Canyon Press, 1994.
* ''Iris of Creation'', Copper Canyon Press, 1990.
* ''New and Selected Poems'', Athenaeum, 1987.
* ''Drawn by Stones, by Earth, by Things That Have Been in the Fire'', Athenaeum, 1984.
* ''These Green-Going-to-Yellow'', Athenaeum, 1981.
* ''Stars Which See, Stars Which Do Not See'', Athenaeum, 1977. (Reissued, Carnegie Mellon Classic Contemporary Series, 1992.)
* ''Residue of Song'', Athenaeum, 1974.
* ''The Escape into You'', Athenaeum, 1971. (Reissued, Carnegie Mellon Classic Contemporary Series, 1994.)
* ''A Probable Volume of Dreams'', Athenaeum, 1969.
* ''Things We Dreamt We Died For'', Stone Wall Press, 1966.
Letters, Essays and Interviews
* ''After the Fact: Scripts & Postscripts'' (co-authored with Christopher Merrill), White Pine Press, 2016.
* ''Segues: A Correspondence in Poetry'' (co-authored with William Stafford), David R. Godine, publisher, 1983.
* ''Old Snow Just Melting: Essays and Interviews'', University of Michigan Press
The University of Michigan Press is a university press that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library. It publishes 170 new titles each year in the humanities and social sciences. Titles from the press have earn ...
, 1983.
References
External links
* Academy of American Poets
Marvin Bell
* Chapter 16
"What a Poem Leaves Out: Interview with Marvin Bell"
Copper Canyon Press
* The Drunken Boat
Opening Remarks by Marvin Bell at the international camouflage conference, on Saturday, April 22, 2006, at the University of Northern Iowa
* The Poetry Kit
* Poets.org:
* Willow Springs
Marvin Bell: The Willow Springs Interview
Oct 15, 2006
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Marvin
1937 births
2020 deaths
Poets from New York (state)
Pacific University faculty
Writers from New York City
Alfred University alumni
University of Chicago alumni
University of Iowa alumni
Iowa Writers' Workshop alumni
Iowa Writers' Workshop faculty
Writers from Port Townsend, Washington
People from Center Moriches, New York
Military personnel from New York (state)
Poets laureate of Iowa