Marketing Activation
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Marketing activation is the execution of the
marketing mix The marketing mix is the set of controllable elements or variables that a company uses to influence and meet the needs of its target customers in the most effective and efficient way possible. These variables are often grouped into four key ...
as part of the marketing process. The activation phase typically comes after the planning phase during which managers plan their marketing activities and is followed by a feedback phase in which results are evaluated with marketing analytics. Depending on the business objective, two types of marketing activation can be used as part of a marketing strategy. * Brand activation, sometimes called
brand engagement Brand engagement is the process of forming an emotional or rational attachment between a consumer and a brand. It comprises one aspect of brand management. Brand engagement impacts brand attachment and positively influence on customer purchase in ...
which focuses on building a longer term emotional connection between the brand and the customer. * Activation based on
direct-response marketing Direct marketing is a form of communicating an offer, where organizations communicate directly to a pre-selected customer and supply a method for a direct response. Among practitioners, it is also known as ''direct response marketing''. I ...
will focus on generating immediate sales transactions.


Planning the activation

Before executing its marketing activities, a firm will benefit from identifying which customer groups to target. "By focusing on some fewer influencers only, activation can become more efficient and higher returns can be expected." Customer data is a significant source of information for planning marketing activation. A common practice is to use
customer relationship management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a strategic process that organizations use to manage, analyze, and improve their interactions with customers. By leveraging data-driven insights, CRM helps businesses optimize communication, enhance cus ...
(CRM) tools and techniques to augment the impact of marketing activation because CRM "provides an integrative framework in which marketing activation and customer activities collaborate to increase patronage"


Challenges

A successful marketing activation will allow businesses to increase their profits and reach their strategic goals. There are however challenges that managers will face in putting in place a marketing activation program. One of the challenges is dealing with an ever-changing marketplace. Customer preferences and attitudes keep evolving and require managers to adapt rapidly. This poses a challenge because, for example, "direct marketing activation triggers that were accurate 6 months ago, may now be quite inappropriate." Another challenge related to marketing activation has to do with reaching different target markets with culturally relevant propositions.
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain. As of 2024, it is the second largest by number of locations in the world, behind only the Chinese ch ...
is said to be a good example of a company that can effectively reach a diverse audience. Among the techniques it uses, "it engages in unique marketing activation, including strong use of PR and events targeted at black, Asian, and Latino youth."


Data-driven marketing activation

Over the years, marketing activation has become more and more
data-driven Data ( , ) are a collection of discrete or continuous value (semiotics), values that convey information, describing the quantity, qualitative property, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols t ...
. This allows marketers to be more precise in their actions, measure results more effectively, and increase returns. This phenomenon has become more and more important because "marketing activation usually entails a universal blast of information to all consumers. Often, only a small proportion of the consumers react positively to such activation, resulting to waste in marketing expenses. If a circle of influencers can be identified for certain events or phenomena, then such activities can be focused into a group of factors or individuals, thus, optimizing the outcomes." Different types of data are used in marketing activation. For example, "video-based measurement (...) provides visibility into shopper engagement and behaviour relative to exact marketing activation, enabling a holistic approach to shopper marketing." CRM data and models are also used to improve the effectiveness of marketing activation. One of these models, the
marketing funnel The purchase funnel, or purchasing funnel, is a consumer-focused marketing model that illustrates the theoretical customer journey toward the purchase of a good or service. This staged process is summarized below: * Awareness – When a prospect ...
, "is a key conceptual framework that is routinely used by practitioners to deconstruct the marketing activation and identify key issues."


Digital brand activation

By the early 2010s, marketers were spending lavish sums on brand activations. At SXSW 2016, brand activations reportedly ranged from $500,000 up to $1.5 million, for campaigns that could only be experienced on-site over the short span of a few days. The Digital Brand Activation emerged in reaction to this. Greg Ippolito, creative director of the digital
marketing Marketing is the act of acquiring, satisfying and retaining customers. It is one of the primary components of Business administration, business management and commerce. Marketing is usually conducted by the seller, typically a retailer or ma ...
agency IMA, asked: “If the goal f these brand activationsis to raise brand awareness and drive a specific action, why aren’t more marketers challenging themselves to do this digitally?” Digital Brand Activations are online campaigns that serve the dual purpose of generating high-value MQLs while raising the awareness and value of a
brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's goods or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and ...
. It involves microtargeting a brand’s highest-value prospects, driving them inbound (via search and social), providing them with “an immersive, exhilarating experience,” nurturing them quickly through top-of-funnel, and converting them to opt-ins/leads.


Online video

Marketing activation can be enriched with the use of other online tools. The advent of online video has opened up many opportunities for marketers who use it to engage customers in more compelling ways with new forms of advertising.
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
, for example, "has given marketers a platform for celebrating and amplifying nearly every marketing activation."


Sports marketing

Marketing activation techniques are commonly used in
sports marketing Sports marketing as a concept has established itself as a branch of marketing over the past few decades; however, a generally accepted definition does not exist. Academicians Kaser and Oelkers (2005, p. 9) define sports marketing as 'using spor ...
. They are often associated with a brand sponsoring an athlete or an event in order to boost their
brand awareness Brand awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions. Brand awareness is one of the two key components of brand knowledge, as defined by the associative network memory model. It plays ...
. It has been said that "with strong marketing activation and creativity, consumers should remember the sponsor's campaign"


What it is not

Even though marketing activation encompasses most marketing activities a firm will execute, some approaches, in the fields of
communication Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether Intention, unintentional or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not onl ...
and
customer service Customer service is the assistance and advice provided by a company to those who buy or use its products or services, either in person or remotely. Customer service is often practiced in a way that reflects the strategies and values of a firm, and ...
, may not qualify as marketing activation. For example, "
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. Pu ...
may be viewed as broad communication operation rather than a sharp marketing activation."


Notes


Further reading

* * {{cite book , last1 = Duffy , first1 = Neil , last2 = Hooper , first2 = Jo , title = Passion branding: harnessing the power of emotion to build strong brands , publisher =
John Wiley & Sons John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley (), is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Publishing, publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials. The company was founded in 1807 and pr ...
, year = 2009 , page = 173 , isbn = 978-0-470-85052-7


External links


UK Law

Small Business Association USA (marketing plan)

Definition
(in French)
Austrian Law

France Commercial Guide
Types of marketing