Marion Meade
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Marion Meade (born Marion Lolita Sidhu; January 7, 1934 – December 29, 2022) was an American biographer and novelist. She was best known for her portraits of writers and filmmakers.''Who's Who of American Women 2008–2009''


Biography

Born in Pittsburgh, the eldest of three children, Meade grew up in an academic environment. Her father, Surain Singh Sidhu, a
Sikh Sikhs (singular Sikh: or ; , ) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ''Si ...
immigrant from Amritsar, India, taught physics at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
and later worked at the
Argonne National Laboratory Argonne National Laboratory is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in Lemont, Illinois, Lemont, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1946, the laboratory is owned by the United Sta ...
. Her mother Mary, a
Hungarian-American Hungarian Americans (, ) are Americans of Hungarian descent. The U.S. Census Bureau has estimated that there are approximately 1.396 million Americans of Hungarian descent as of 2018. The total number of people with ethnic Hungarian backgroun ...
, was a homemaker whose hobbies included writing song lyrics and raising orchids. Meade first became interested in journalism while attending Bethel Township High School where she edited the school paper and worked summers on a local newspaper. Meade studied journalism at
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
, graduating in 1955. The following year she moved to New York, earned a master's degree from the
Columbia Graduate School of Journalism The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is located in Pulitzer Hall on the university's Morningside Heights campus in New York City. Founded in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer, Columbia Journalism School is one of the oldest journalism sch ...
, and found her first reporting job as an assistant to Earl Wilson, the popular Broadway columnist for the ''
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''. She subsequently worked for publications in New York and Washington before becoming a freelancer and publishing articles in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
'', ''
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'' and ''
McCall's ''McCall's'' was a monthly United States, American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s. The publication ...
''. Meade’s first book, ''Bitching,'' published in 1973, stemmed from her involvement in the women’s liberation movement of the 1960s. Following her participation in feminist consciousness-raising groups, she asked women of various ages how they secretly regarded the men in their lives. The result was a less than favorable review of the opposite sex. Following ''Bitching'', Meade wrote a trilogy of feminist-themed works set in
medieval France The Kingdom of France in the Middle Ages (roughly, from the 10th century to the middle of the 15th century) was marked by the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and West Francia (843–987); the expansion of royal control by the House of C ...
. ''
Eleanor of Aquitaine Eleanor of Aquitaine ( or ; ; , or ; – 1 April 1204) was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, and Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II. As ...
'' chronicles the life of the powerful 12th-century queen. ''Stealing Heaven: The Love Story of Heloise and Abelard'' retells one of the most famous love stories of European history (a film adaptation of the novel was released in 1988). A second novel, ''Sybille'', concerns the death of literature during the
Albigensian Crusade The Albigensian Crusade (), also known as the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229), was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted pri ...
and a 13th-century troubadour grappling with her verse as her homeland collapses. In 1988, Meade published the biography ''Dorothy Parker: What Fresh Hell Is This?'', which remains an authoritative source of the author's life and work. New interest in Parker led to the making of the 1994 film '' Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle'', starring
Jennifer Jason Leigh Jennifer Jason Leigh (born Jennifer Leigh Morrow; February 5, 1962) is an American actress. She began her career on television during the 1970s before making her film breakthrough in the teen film ''Fast Times at Ridgemont High'' (1982). She re ...
. Meade further explored Parker in her 2004 book ''Bobbed Hair and Bathtub Gin: Writers Running Wild in the Twenties''. The work covered three other notable female writers of the
Jazz Age The Jazz Age was a period from 1920 to the early 1930s in which jazz music and dance styles gained worldwide popularity. The Jazz Age's cultural repercussions were primarily felt in the United States, the birthplace of jazz. Originating in New O ...
Edna St. Vincent Millay Edna St. Vincent Millay (February 22, 1892 – October 19, 1950) was an American lyric poetry, lyrical poet and playwright. Millay was a renowned social figure and noted Feminism, feminist in New York City during the Roaring Twenties and beyond. ...
,
Zelda Fitzgerald Zelda Fitzgerald (; July 24, 1900 – March 10, 1948) was an American novelist, painter, and socialite. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, to a wealthy Southern family, she became locally famous for her beauty and high spirits. In 1920, she marri ...
, and
Edna Ferber Edna Ferber (August 15, 1885 – April 16, 1968) was an American novelist, short story writer and playwright. Her novels include the Pulitzer Prize-winning '' So Big'' (1924), '' Show Boat'' (1926; made into the celebrated 1927 musical), '' Cima ...
. Both the ''
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'' and ''
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'' named it among the best books of the year., ''
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'' called it "largely apocryphal and hardly scholarly, but a lot of fun." In 2006 Meade edited Parker’s collected works, ''The Portable Dorothy Parker'', updating the 60-year-old anthology with fresh material and many personal letters.
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commissioned a jacket from the illustrator
Seth Seth, in the Abrahamic religions, was the third son of Adam and Eve. The Hebrew Bible names two of his siblings (although it also states that he had others): his brothers Cain and Abel. According to , Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, ...
. Her 1995
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book ''
Buster Keaton Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian and filmmaker. He is best known for his silent films during the 1920s, in which he performed physical comedy and inventive stunts. He frequently ...
: Cut to the Chase'' recorded the journey of Keaton from a Kansas medicine show to vaudeville headliner to cinematic pioneer. Her 2000 biography ''The Unruly Life of
Woody Allen Heywood Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, and comedian whose career spans more than six decades. Allen has received many List of awards and nominations received by Woody Allen, accolade ...
'' was, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' said, "not a vile book" and "not irresponsible" but did adhere to the standard "consensus of opinion on its subject, depicting him as self-involved, misogynist, egotistical, inconsiderate, isolated and stagnant." Her 2010 book ''Lonelyhearts'' paired
Nathanael West Nathanael West (born Nathan Weinstein; October 17, 1903 – December 22, 1940) was an American writer and screenwriter. He is remembered for two darkly satirical novels: '' Miss Lonelyhearts'' (1933) and '' The Day of the Locust'' (1939), set ...
with Eileen McKenney. It received critical reviews in ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', which criticized its "grating prose" and "half-baked analogies." It was also noted that West had been profiled just a few years before.
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reviewed the book positively. In 2014, she published her final book, examining the end of Dorothy Parker's life and the vicissitudes of her bodily remains. Meade lived in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. She was married three times, to Charles Meade, Forbes Linkhorn and
Milton Viorst Milton Viorst (February 18, 1930 – December 9, 2022) was an American journalist who wrote and reported on the Middle East, writing in a series of publications, most notably ''The New Yorker''. He wrote ten books over the course of his career. ...
. She had one child, Alison Sprague, and two granddaughters, Ashley Elizabeth Sprague and Katharine Rose Sprague. Meade died on December 29, 2022, at her apartment on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. She was 88 years old.


Professional approach

Meade stated in a 2006 interview:
Biography was traditionally written by people who had lots of money and didn’t have to do anything. Or—when I first started out—by academics. Most of these people had very strict rules for what they thought was appropriate for a biography. They thought you had to be very circumspect. You couldn’t really pry into a subject’s life, which to me sounds insane, because that is what I do: pry into people’s lives. So I am perfect for what biography has become today because there is nothing I wouldn’t investigate. That is the way biography has changed in the last 20 years. It was a kind of white glove type of writing, now it’s anything goes.


Works

Biographies *''Free Woman: The Life and Times of Victoria Woodhull'' (1976) *''Eleanor of Aquitaine'' (1977) *''Madame Blavatsky: The Woman Behind the Myth'' (1980) *''Dorothy Parker: What Fresh Hell Is This?'' (1988) *''Buster Keaton: Cut to the Chase'' (1995) *''The Unruly Life of Woody Allen'' (2000) *''Bobbed Hair and Bathtub Gin: Writers Running Wild in the Twenties'' (2004) *''Lonelyhearts: The Screwball World of Nathanael West and Eileen McKenney'' (2010) *''The Last Days of Dorothy Parker'' (2014) Novels *''Stealing Heaven: The Love Story of Heloise and Abelard'' (1979), filmed as '' Stealing Heaven'' (1988) *''Sybille'' (1983) Narrative nonfiction *''Bitching'' (1973) Editor/forewords *''A Journey into Dorothy Parker’s New York'' by Kevin C. Fitzpatrick (foreword) (2005) *''The Portable Dorothy Parker'' (editor, foreword) (2006) *''The Ladies of the Corridor'' by Dorothy Parker and Arnaud D’Usseau (editor, foreword) (2008) *''Complete Poems'' by Dorothy Parker (foreword) (2010) *''Alpine Giggle Week'' by Dorothy Parker (editor, foreword) (2014) Selected articles *"Estate of Mind: Dorothy Parker willed her copyright to the NAACP—an organization her executor, Lillian Hellman, detested," ''
Bookforum ''Bookforum'' is an American book review magazine devoted to books and the discussion of literature. After announcing that it would cease publication in December 2022, it reported its relaunch under the direction of ''The Nation'' magazine six mo ...
'', (April/May 2006) *"Close to Home," ''American Theatre'' (April 2008) Films and documentaries *'' Stealing Heaven'' (adapted from novel) (1988) *''Would You Kindly Direct Me to Hell? The Infamous Dorothy Parker'' (1994)


References


External links


''Lonelyhearts: The Screwball World of Nathanael West and Eileen McKenney''
(Book Site) *

(Book Site)

(University of Iowa Libraries, Special Collections)

(University of Iowa Libraries, Special Collections) *Marion Meade/Nathanael West/Eileen McKenney research files (University of Iowa Libraries, Special Collections) * (Reel Time Images, 2008)
Finding aid to Marion Meade papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

Marion Meade's research papers
are housed in University of Iowa Libraries Special Collections & Archives. {{DEFAULTSORT:Meade, Marion 1934 births 2022 deaths Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni 20th-century American novelists American women novelists Novelists from Pennsylvania 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American biographers American women biographers 21st-century American women Helena Blavatsky biographers