Marijane Osborn
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Marijane Osborn (born 1934) is an American academic. Her research spans literary disciplines; she is a specialist in Old English and Norse literature and is known as an early pioneer of ecocriticism. Osborn has published on
runes Runes are the Letter (alphabet), letters in a set of related alphabets, known as runic rows, runic alphabets or futharks (also, see ''#Futharks, futhark'' vs ''#Runic alphabets, runic alphabet''), native to the Germanic peoples. Runes were ...
,
Middle English Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century. The English language underwent distinct variations and developments following the Old English pe ...
, Victorian and contemporary poets and writers, and film, and is a translator and fiction writer. She is Professor Emerita at
UC Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Davis, California, United States. It is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University ...
.


Academic career

Professor Osborn's holds a BA from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, class of 1962. She holds an MA and PhD from
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, completing her postgraduate study as the first supervisee of Fred C Robinson in 1969. She has held a teaching position at UC Davis since 1981, retiring to Emerita status in 2007. Osborn has also taught or held fellowships at the Universities of Oxford, Syracuse, Columbia, Lancaster, Edinburgh, Queen's Belfast, Alaska, Hawaii, Iceland, and UC Davis.


Research

Osborn held a research Fellowship at The Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities,
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
in 1973, during which time she researched Old English poetry and developed her interest in 'place study'. Osborn went on to hold a Fulbright Fellowship to Iceland, 1978–79 and 1983–84. Arising from this work in Scotland and Iceland, Osborn and her collaborator, Gillian Overing, pioneered the application of place study to early medieval literary studies in their book ''Landscape of Desire'' (1994), which was dismissed or ignored by some scholars at the time, but is now recognised as pioneering ecocriticsm. Osborn is well known for her work on medieval work in translation, especially the Old English poem ''
Beowulf ''Beowulf'' (; ) is an Old English poetry, Old English poem, an Epic poetry, epic in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 Alliterative verse, alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and List of translat ...
''. Osborn's translation of ''Beowulf,'' published as ''a Verse Translation with Treasures of the Ancient North'' (1983), brought together material culture from across northern Europe to 'help us visualise the world of the poem'. In 2003, the
Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies The Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (ACMRS) was established in 1981, by the Arizona Board of Regents as a state-wide, tri-university research unit that bridges the intellectual communities at Arizona State University, Northern ...
published Marijane Osborn's annotated list of over 300 translations and adaptations. Osborn also has specialism in texts and mythologies from across the medieval north Atlantic, including the legendary Scandinavian figure
Amleth Amleth (; Latinized as ''Amlethus'') is a figure in a medieval Scandinavian legend, the direct inspiration of the character of Prince Hamlet, the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy '' Hamlet, Prince of Denmark''. The chief authority for the ...
. A
festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
, ''Translating the Past'', containing essays on Old English, Middle English, and Renaissance literature in their original and translated contexts, was published in honour of Osborn in 2012.


Selected publications


Non fiction

''Beowulf, A Likeness'', (1990) a collaboration with designer Randolph Swearer and poet Raymond Oliver ''Landscape of Desire: Partial Stories of the Medieval Scandinavian World'', (1994), written with Gillian Overing ''The Twilight Mystique: Critical Essays on the Novels and Films'', (2010), a collection of essays on the ''Twilight'' franchise, edited with Amy M. Clarke and Donald E. Palumbo


Translations and creative versions of medieval literature

''Beowulf, a Verse Translation with Treasures of the Ancient North'' (1983), 'The Fates of Women (from four Anglo-Saxon poems)', in ''New Readings on Women in Old English Literature'', ed. by Helen Damico and Alexandra Hennessey Olsen, pp. xi-xiii. ''Grendel's Mother Broods Over Her Feral Son'' (2006), published in the '' Old English Newsletter''. Nine Medieval Romances of Magic (2010), ''Thirty Viking Haikus'' (2015) published in Stand magazine.


Poetry Translations

"Sunstone", translation of a major long poem by
Octavio Paz Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914 – April 19, 1998) was a Mexican poet and diplomat. For his body of work, he was awarded the 1977 Jerusalem Prize, the 1981 Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the 1982 Neustadt International Prize for Literature, a ...
, ''Hyperion'' 13, 177–188.


Fiction

''The Woods of Leith'', forthcoming children's book.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Osborn, Marijane Living people American academics of English literature Anglo-Saxon studies scholars University of California, Davis faculty University of California, Berkeley alumni Stanford University alumni 1934 births Date of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Translators from Old English