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The Margaret Herrick Library is the main repository of print, graphic and research materials of the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., with the stated goal of adva ...
(AMPAS). The library contains a digital repository of historical materials, including those relating to the
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
ceremonies. It is located in
Beverly Hills Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hil ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. The library is governed by the Academy's Board of Governors.


Collection

The Margaret Herrick Library has a diverse collection including screenplays, movie production records, correspondence and other materials pertaining to film studios, production companies, individuals, and professional organizations. According to the
Academy Museum of Motion Pictures The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is a film museum opened in 2021 located in Los Angeles, California. The first large-scale museum of its kind in the United States, it houses more than 13 million objects, and is dedicated to the history, sc ...
, the library holds 32,000 books, 80,000 screenplays, and 300,000 files of clippings. Other materials at the library are 35,000 posters, 10 million photographs, copies of 2,400 periodicals, costume and production and costume sketches, sheet music and musical scores, and advertising materials, including press books and lobby cards. Their
digital collections A digital library (also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, a library without walls, or a digital collection) is an online database of digital resources that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital ...
has a curated selection of lobby cards, books, film magazines and industry publications, totaling 35,000 items. The library also collects and maintains
oral histories Oral history is the collection and study of historical information from people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people who pa ...
of the industry.


History

The original research library (named the Academy Library) was established in 1928, a year after the founding of AMPAS. In 1936, Margaret Herrick began serving as the head librarian, holding her position until 1943. Dedicated to AMPAS' mission of broadening the film industry's educational and cultural outreach, Herrick was responsible for establishing the library as a world-class research institution. In 1947, Herrick was responsible for the first acquisition of an archival collection: the
William Selig William Nicholas Selig (March 14, 1864 – July 15, 1948) was a vaudeville performer and pioneer of the American motion picture industry. His stage billing as ''Colonel'' Selig would be used for the rest of his career, even as he moved into ...
collection. In 1952, Herrick negotiated to have the
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
televise their broadcast, which allowed for the awards ceremony and the library to become financially independent from the major Hollywood studios. She was promoted to executive director in 1945, which she served until her retirement in 1971. At her retirement ceremony, the institution was renamed the Margaret Herrick Library. Since its inception, the Academy library had offices in the Roosevelt Hotel. In 1975, after occupying rented space across the city, the Academy moved its office spaces and its library to a seven-story building in the Beverly Hills business district. However, the library's collection began to outgrow its storage place. A year later, the City of Beverly Hills abandoned its namesake Waterworks building, in favor of obtaining its water supply from the Los Angeles Metropolitan Water District. By 1987, the building had suffered structural damage and was vandalized with graffiti, and was proposed for demolition. However, members of the Academy toured the derelict building, and considered it as a potential new site of the library. In 1988, the Academy and the city signed a 55-year lease agreement to renovate the building into a new location for the library, on a rehabilitation budget of $6 million. On November 12, 1991, the library reopened at its current location, the Fairbanks Center for Motion Picture Study.


See also

* Margaret Herrick *
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., with the stated goal of adva ...


References


Further reading

* * * (Originally presented as the author's Ph.D. thesis,
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
, Arno Press Cinema Program, 1966.) *


External links

*
Margaret Herrick Library Digital Collections
{{Authority control 1928 establishments in California Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Buildings and structures in Beverly Hills, California Cinema of Southern California Film archives in the United States Film organizations in the United States Libraries in Los Angeles County, California Organizations established in 1928 Photo archives in the United States