The Manning Manse is a historic house at 56 Chelmsford Road in
North Billerica, Massachusetts. Built about 1696, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Billerica. It has further associations with local and nationally prominent members of the Manning family, and is a significant early example of
historic preservation in the United States. Since the mid-20th century it has typically housed a restaurant, under lease from a family association. It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Description and history
The Manning Manse stands in an isolated setting of northern Billerica, on the south side of Chelmsford Road (
Massachusetts Route 129) east of Executive Park Drive. It is set on about of land, which is surrounded on three sides by
Warren H. Manning State Forest
A warren is a network of wild rodent or lagomorph, typically rabbit burrows. Domestic warrens are artificial, enclosed establishment of animal husbandry dedicated to the raising of rabbits for meat and fur. The term evolved from the medieval Ang ...
. The building now consists of three sections, organized in an L shape. The eastern part of the L is the original main house, to which modern additions have been made to the west. The main house is oriented facing south (away from the street). It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. The roof on the north side extends down to the first floor, giving the building a
saltbox profile.
The area that is now Billerica was first settled in the 1640s, but the area west of the
Concord River
The Concord River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed October 3, 2011 tributary of the Merrimack River in eastern Massachusetts in the United States. The river drains ...
was not settled until after 1690. It is believed that this house, built about 1696 by Samuel Manning, was the first to be built there. It is one of only two 17th-century buildings standing in the town. Between 1752 and 1800 the Manning family operated a tavern out of the leanto portion of the house. It was occupied in the later years of the 18th century by the family of
William Manning, a veteran of the
American Revolutionary War who wrote the anti-
Federalist
The term ''federalist'' describes several political beliefs around the world. It may also refer to the concept of parties, whose members or supporters called themselves ''Federalists''.
History Europe federation
In Europe, proponents of de ...
''The Key of Liberty'' in 1798. Manning's children occupied the house until the last died in 1880, after which a trusteeship was established to oversee the property.
[
It fell into decay until the 1890s, when Warren H. Manning spearheaded family efforts to restore the property. A landscape architect trained in the office of Frederick Law Olmsted, Manning purchased not just the house, but the surrounding lands that formed the basis of Manning State Forest. Manning conducted a carefully documented restoration of the house in 1899, and made it his summer home. A family association was eventually formed to take over the property, which has since leased it to a variety of restaurant operators.][ The building was extensively damaged by fire in 1994, but was again restored.
]
See also
* List of the oldest buildings in Massachusetts
*
References
{{National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1696
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Houses in Billerica, Massachusetts
1696 establishments in Massachusetts
Colonial architecture in Massachusetts