The Man with No Name () is the
antihero
An antihero (sometimes spelled as anti-hero or two words anti hero) or anti-heroine is a character in a narrative (in literature, film, TV, etc.) who may lack some conventional heroic qualities and attributes, such as idealism and morality. Al ...
character portrayed by
Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western (genre), Western TV series ''Rawhide (TV series), Rawhide'', Eastwood rose to international fame with his role as the "Ma ...
in
Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone ( ; ; 3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian filmmaker, credited as the pioneer of the spaghetti Western genre. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest directors in the history of cinema.
Leone's film-making style ...
's "''
Dollars Trilogy
The ''Dollars Trilogy'' (), also known as the ''Man with No Name Trilogy'' (), is an Italian film series consisting of three spaghetti western films directed by Sergio Leone. The films are titled '' A Fistful of Dollars'' (1964), '' For a Few ...
''" of Italian
Spaghetti Western
The spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's filmmaking style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most o ...
films: ''
A Fistful of Dollars'' (1964), ''
For a Few Dollars More'' (1965), and ''
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'' (1966). He is recognizable by his
sarape, brown hat, tan
cowboy boots, fondness for
cigarillos, and the fact that he rarely speaks.
The "Man with No Name" concept was invented by the American distributor
United Artists. Eastwood's character does have a name, or nickname, which is different in each film: "Joe", "Manco" and "Blondie", respectively.
When Clint Eastwood was honored with the
American Film Institute
The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the History of cinema in the United States, motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private fu ...
's
Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996,
Jim Carrey gave the introductory speech and said: The Man with No Name' had no name, so we could fill in our own." In 2008, ''
Empire
An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outpost (military), outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a hegemony, dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the ...
'' chose the Man with No Name as the 43rd greatest movie character of all time.
Appearances
* ''
A Fistful of Dollars'' (1964)
* ''
For a Few Dollars More'' (1965)
* ''
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'' (1966)
Concept and creation
''A Fistful of Dollars'' was directly adapted from
Akira Kurosawa
was a Japanese filmmaker who List of works by Akira Kurosawa, directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the History of film, history of cinema ...
's ''
Yojimbo'' (1961). It was the subject of a lawsuit by ''Yojimbo''s producers. ''Yojimbo''s protagonist, an unconventional
rōnin
In feudal Japan to early modern Japan (1185–1868), a ''rōnin'' ( ; , , 'drifter' or 'wandering man', ) was a samurai who had no lord or master and in some cases, had also severed all links with his family or clan. A samurai became a ''rō ...
(a samurai with no master) played by
Toshiro Mifune, bears a striking resemblance to Eastwood's character: both are quiet, gruff, eccentric strangers with a strong but unorthodox sense of justice and extraordinary proficiency with a particular weapon (in Mifune's case, a
katana
A is a Japanese sword characterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Developed later than the ''tachi'', it was used by samurai in feudal Japan and worn with the edge fa ...
; in Eastwood's, a
revolver
A revolver is a repeating handgun with at least one barrel and a revolving cylinder containing multiple chambers (each holding a single cartridge) for firing. Because most revolver models hold six cartridges before needing to be reloaded, ...
).
Mifune plays a
rōnin with no name. When pressed, he gives the
pseudonym
A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
''Sanjuro Kuwabatake'' (meaning "30-year-old mulberry field"), a reference to his age and something he sees through a window. The convention of hiding the character's arms from view is shared as well, with Mifune's character typically wearing his arms inside his kimono, leaving the sleeves empty.
Prior to signing on to ''Fistful'', Eastwood had seen Kurosawa's film and was impressed by the character. During filming, he did not emulate Mifune's performance beyond what was already in the script. He also insisted on removing some of the dialogue in the original script, making the character more silent and thus adding to his mystery.
[ As the trilogy progressed, the character became even more silent and stoic.
The "Man with No Name" ]sobriquet
A sobriquet ( ) is a descriptive nickname, sometimes assumed, but often given by another. A sobriquet is distinct from a pseudonym in that it is typically a familiar name used in place of a real name without the need for explanation; it may beco ...
was actually applied after the films were made, and was a marketing device used by distributor United Artists to promote the three films together in the United States film market.[ The prints of the film were physically trimmed to remove all mention of his names.][
]
Actual names or monikers
In ''A Fistful of Dollars'' (1964), he is called "Joe" by the undertaker
A funeral director, also known as an undertaker or mortician (American English), is a professional who has licenses in funeral arranging and embalming (or preparation of the deceased) involved in the business of funeral rites. These tasks o ...
, Piripero, and Eastwood's role is credited as "Joe".
In ''For a Few Dollars More'' (1965), he is called "Manco" (Spanish for "one-armed"; in fact, in the original Italian-language version he is called "il Monco", a dialectal expression meaning "the One-armed one"), because he does everything left-handed, except for shooting.
In ''The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'' (1966), Tuco calls him "Blondie" ("il Biondo", meaning "the Blond one", in Italian) for his light hair. He is also "the Good" ("il Buono"), from which the film receives its name.
In the ''Dollars'' book series, he is also known as "The Hunter", "The Bounty Killer", "Mister Sudden Death", "Nameless", "No Name" and "''Señor Ninguno''", or its literal translation "Mr. None".
Literature
The popularity of the characters brought about a series of spin-off books, dubbed the "Dollars" series due to the common theme in their titles:
* ''A Fistful of Dollars'', film novelization by Frank Chandler
* ''For a Few Dollars More'', film novelization by Joe Millard
* ''The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'', film novelization by Joe Millard
* ''A Coffin Full of Dollars'' by Joe Millard
* ''A Dollar to Die For'' by Brian Fox (a pseudonym for Todhunter Ballard)
* ''The Devil's Dollar Sign'' by Joe Millard
* ''The Million-Dollar Bloodhunt'' by Joe Millard
* ''Blood For a Dirty Dollar'' by Joe Millard
''A Coffin Full of Dollars'' provides some background history; when he was young, The Man with No Name was a ranch hand who was continually persecuted by an older hand named Carvell. The trouble eventually led to a shootout between the two with Carvell being outdrawn and killed; however, an examination of Carvell's body revealed a scar which identified him as Monk Carver, a wanted man with a $1,000 bounty. After comparing the received bounty with his $10-a-month ranch pay, the young cowhand chose to change his life and become a bounty hunter.
In July 2007, American comic book company Dynamite Entertainment announced that they were going to begin publishing a comic book featuring the character, titled '' The Man with No Name''. Set after the events of ''The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'', the comic is written by Christos Gage
Christos N. Gage is an American screenwriter and comic book writer. He is known for his work on the TV series ''Daredevil (TV series), Daredevil'', ''Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series), Hawaii Five-0'', ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'', ''Numbers ...
. Dynamite refers to him as "Blondie", the nickname Tuco uses for him in ''The Good, the Bad and the Ugly''. The first issue was released in March 2008, entitled, ''The Man with No Name: The Good, The Bad, and The Uglier''. Luke Lieberman and Matt Wolpert took over the writing for issues #7–11. Initially, Chuck Dixon
Charles Dixon (born April 14, 1954) is an American comic book writer, best known for his work on the Marvel Comics character the Punisher and on the DC Comics characters Batman, Nightwing, and Robin in the 1990s and early 2000s.
Early life
D ...
was scheduled to take over the writing chores with issue #12, but Dynamite ended the series and opted to use Dixon's storyline for a new series titled ''The Good, The Bad and The Ugly''. The new series is not an adaptation of the movie, despite its title. After releasing eight issues, Dynamite abandoned the series.
References and homages in other works
Animation
* Flint Shrubwood, the bounty hunter hired by Duke Igthorn in an episode of '' Adventures of the Gummi Bears'', called "For a Few Sovereigns More", is a parody of both The Man with No Name and Clint Eastwood.
* An episode of '' Time Squad'' called "Billy The Baby" features The Man with No Name as a ruthless sheriff chasing the Time Squad, who is teaching Billy the Kid to be a proper bandit.
Anime and manga
* Jotaro Kujo, protagonist of Part three of the manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series '' JoJo's Bizarre Adventure'', " Stardust Crusaders", was inspired by The Man with No Name. Author Hirohiko Araki met Eastwood in 2012 as part of the series' 25th anniversary celebration and presented him with an original framed Jotaro Kujo illustration; in return, Eastwood recreated one of the character's signature poses of pointing at the viewer. The pose was directly inspired by Eastwood's character pointing his gun at the camera.
Film
* Mad Max, in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome 1985 is introduced into the fighting ring as the man with no name
* Boba Fett, an antagonist from George Lucas
George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founded Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman ...
' ''Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'' film series, was based on the Man with No Name, according to Jeremy Bulloch, the actor who portrayed him, from his mannerisms to his green-on-white armor that has the same colour scheme as the Man's poncho.
* Vincent Canby
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – October 15, 2000) was an American film and theatre critic who was the chief film critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1969 until the early 1990s, then its chief theatre critic from 1994 until his death in 2000. ...
described Fred Williamson's character in the blaxploitation
In American cinema, Blaxploitation is the film subgenre of action movie derived from the exploitation film genre in the early 1970s, consequent to the combined cultural momentum of the black civil rights movement, the black power movement, ...
film '' Boss Nigger'' as "an immensely self-assured parody" of the Man with No Name character.
* The 2011 animated Western film '' Rango'' mentions multiple times a character named "the Spirit of the West", a mythical figure among the inhabitants of the town of Dirt, who conducts an "alabaster carriage", protected by "golden guardians". Near the end of the film, the titular character meets the Spirit (voiced by Timothy Olyphant) who appears to him as what is implied to be an elderly version of either Eastwood or the Man with No Name (although that is not explicitly stated, except for Rango mentioning that was once the Spirit's appearance's moniker), with the carriage being a golf cart and the guardians being Academy Awards
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
-like statuettes.
* The movie '' Willy's Wonderland'' features the Man with No Name as a drifter, played by Nicolas Cage, who is coerced into a dangerous situation requiring heroic and violent action.
* The movie ''Back to the Future Part II
''Back to the Future Part II'' is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis from a screenplay by Bob Gale; both wrote the story. It is a sequel to the 1985 film ''Back to the Future'' and the second installment in the Back ...
'' portrays a scene where the character Biff is watching a scene from ''A Fistful of Dollars''. Michael J. Fox's character, Marty McFly, would later emulate that same scene Biff was watching in '' Back to the Future Part III''.
Literature
* Roland Deschain, the primary protagonist of Stephen King
Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
's '' The Dark Tower'' book series, is heavily inspired by the Man with No Name. In '' The Dark Tower VI: Song of Susannah'', King, who appears as a character in the book, makes the comparison when he calls Roland a "fantasy version of Clint Eastwood."
Television
* The title character
The title character in a narrative work is one who is named or referred to in the title of the work. In a performed work such as a play or film, the performer who plays the title character is said to have the title role of the piëce. The title o ...
of the Space Western series '' The Mandalorian'' is partly inspired by Eastwood's character, both being stoic bounty hunters.
* In the television series '' Fallout'', the character known as " The Ghoul" is a gunslinger wandering a post-apocalyptic Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
and is partially inspired by the Man with No Name. In preparation for the role, actor Walton Goggins
Walton Sanders Goggins Jr. (born November 10, 1971) is an American actor. He has starred in various television series, including ''The Shield'' (2002–2008), ''Justified (TV series), Justified'' (2010–2015), ''Vice Principals'' (2016–2017), ...
watched Eastwood's ''Dollars Trilogy''.
Video games
* In the 1992 video game '' The Town with No Name'', the player character is referred to as "the Man with No Name". However, his appearance and personality are different from those of the film character, with his voice resembling that of John Wayne
Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne, was an American actor. Nicknamed "Duke", he became a Pop icon, popular icon through his starring roles in films which were produced during Hollywood' ...
. An unnamed man with a cigarette who resembles the original Man with No Name appears as a non-player character
A non-player character (NPC) is a character in a game that is not controlled by a player. The term originated in traditional tabletop role-playing games where it applies to characters controlled by the gamemaster (or referee) rather than by a ...
.
* Solid Snake
, real name David, is a fictional character and one of the protagonists of Konami's ''Metal Gear'' series, created by Hideo Kojima. He is depicted as a former United States Army Special Forces, Green Beret and highly skilled special operations so ...
, the protagonist of Hideo Kojima
is a Japanese video game designer. Regarded as one of the pioneering auteurs of video games, he developed a strong passion for film and literature during his childhood and adolescence, which in turn has had a significant influence on his game ...
's video game '' Metal Gear Solid'', was visually based on the Man with No Name.
* A cosmetic item by the name Hat with No Name is available for the Soldier, Demoman, Engineer, and Sniper in ''Team Fortress 2
''Team Fortress 2'' (''TF2'') is a Multiplayer video game, multiplayer first-person shooter game developed and published by Valve Corporation in 2007. It is the sequel to the 1996 ''Team Fortress'' Mod (video gaming), mod for ''Quake (video g ...
''.
Other
* An Audio-Animatronic version of the character appeared in The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios from 1989 to 2017.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Man With No Name
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Fictional gunfighters in films
Fictional nomads
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