Maji (also known as Dizi) is a
woreda
Districts of Ethiopia, also called woredas (; ''woreda''), are the third level of the administrative divisions of Ethiopia – after ''List of zones of Ethiopia, zones'' and the ''Regions of Ethiopia, regional states''.
These districts are f ...
in
South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region
The Southwest Ethiopia Region, officially the Southwest Ethiopia Peoples' Regional State () is a regional state in southwestern Ethiopia. It was split off from the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) on 23 November 2021 ...
,
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
. Part of the
West Omo zone
West Omo or Mirab Omo is a Zone in the Ethiopian South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region. West Omo is located at Ethiopia's southern margin, where Maji and Surma woredas are bordering Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a coun ...
, Maji is bordered on the south by the
Kibish River which separates it from
South Sudan
South Sudan (), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the ...
, on the west by
Surma, on the northwest by
Bero, on the north by
Meinit Shasha, and on the east by the
Omo River which separates it from the
Debub Omo Zone
South Omo Zone is a List of zones of Ethiopia, zone in the Ethiopian South Ethiopia Regional State. South Omo is bordered to the south by Kenya, to the west by West Omo Zone, to the northwest by Keffa Zone, to the north by Ari Zone and Gofa Zon ...
. Towns in Maji include
Tum and
Maji. The western part of Maji was separated to create Bero woreda and some southern kebeles were added to
Nyangatom woreda.
Rivers in this woreda include the
Netube and the
Mui. High points include
Mount Tiyaki and
Mount Siski. A major portion of Maji is included in the
Omo National Park. Maji suffers from a lack of roads and means of transport; remote locations are accessible only by air.
In May 2009, a Malaysian investor with over 3.7 billion
Birr in capital was granted a lease to over 31,000 hectares of land to develop
palm oil
Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of oil palms. The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel. Palm oil accounted for about 36% of global oils produced from o ...
tree plantation
A tree plantation, forest plantation, plantation forest, timber plantation, or tree farm is a forest planted for high volume production of wood, usually by planting one type of tree as a monoculture forest. The term ''tree farm'' also is used to ...
on. The Zonal authorities also granted him an additional 10,000 hectares to cultivate rubber trees on.
Demographics
Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 31,088, of whom 15,072 are men and 16,016 women; 4,838 or 15.56% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants practiced
Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church () is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. One of the few Christian churches in Africa originating before European colonization of the continent, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church dates bac ...
, with 62.23% of the population reporting that belief, 18.44% practiced traditional beliefs, 16.66% were
Protestants
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
, and 1.16% were
Muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
.
In the 1994 national census Dizi had a population of 22,346, of whom 10,738 were men and 11,608 women; 4,316 or 19.31% of its population were urban dwellers. The three largest ethnic groups reported in this woreda were the
Dizi (84.89%), the
Amhara (9.41%), and the
Oromo (3.07%); all other ethnic groups made up 2.63% of the population.
Dizin was spoken as a first language by 83.42% of the inhabitants, and 15.3% spoke
Amharic
Amharic is an Ethio-Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. It is spoken as a first language by the Amhara people, and also serves as a lingua franca for all other metropolitan populati ...
; the remaining 1.28% spoke all other primary languages reported. Concerning
education
Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
, 24.74% of the population were considered literate; 15.67% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school; 7.85% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school, and 5.41% of the inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning
sanitary conditions, about 57% of the urban and 14% of the total had toilet facilities.
''1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region'', Vol. 1, part 2
, Tables 6.3, 6.13 (accessed 17 April 2009)
Notes
{{Districts of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region
Districts of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region