M. R. Ghanoonparvar
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Mohammad Reza Ghanoonparvar () is a Professor Emeritus of Persian and Comparative Literature at the Faculty of
Middle Eastern Studies Middle Eastern studies, sometimes referred to as Near Eastern studies, West Asian Studies or South Western Asian studies, is a name given to a number of academic programs associated with the study of the history, culture, politics, economies, an ...
at the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
,
Austin Austin refers to: Common meanings * Austin, Texas, United States, a city * Austin (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Austin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters * Austin Motor Company, a British car manufac ...
, whose expertise includes the works of
Simin Daneshvar Simin Dāneshvar (‎; 28 April 1921 – 8 March 2012) was an Iranian academic, novelist, fiction writer, and translator. She was largely regarded as the first major Iranian woman novelist. Her books dealt with the lives of ordinary Iranians, ...
,
Sadeq Chubak Sādeq Chubak (, sometimes Sādegh Choubak; August 5, 1916 July 3, 1998), was an Iranian author of short fiction, drama, and novels. His short stories are characterized by their intricacy, economy of detail, and concentration on a single theme, ...
, and
Sadeq Hedayat Sadegh Hedayat (, ; 17 February 1903 – 9 April 1951) was an Iranian writer, translator, satirist, and poet. Best known for his novel ''The Blind Owl'', he was one of the earliest Iranian writers to adopt literary modernism in their career. E ...
.


Background

Mohammad Reza Ghanoonparvar grew up in
Isfahan Isfahan or Esfahan ( ) is a city in the Central District (Isfahan County), Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is located south of Tehran. The city ...
,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
. In 1966, he received a BA in English Language and Literature from the University of Isfahan. Later that year, he received a German Language Proficiency Certificate from the
Goethe Institute The Goethe-Institut (; GI, ''Goethe Institute'') is a Nonprofit organization, nonprofit German culture, cultural organization operational worldwide with more than 150 cultural centres, promoting the study of the German language abroad and en ...
in Germany and then studied English Literature and Sociology at the
University of Heidelberg Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public university, public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is List ...
through 1967. Coming to the USA later that year, he studied Foreign Language Teaching at
Saint Michael's College Saint Michael's College (St. Mikes) is a private Catholic college in Colchester, Vermont, United States. Founded in 1904 by the Society of Saint Edmund, it grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in more than 40 majors to abou ...
in
Winooski, Vermont Winooski is a city in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States. Located on the Winooski River, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census the municipal population was 7,997. The city is the most densely populated municipality in nort ...
. He went on to English Literature and Linguistics at
North Texas State University The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public university, public research university located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Its main campus is in Denton, Texas, Denton, with a satellite campus in Frisco, Texas, Frisco. It serves as the ...
in
Denton, Texas Denton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Denton County, Texas, Denton County. With a population of 139,869 as of 2020, it is the List of cities in Texas by population, 20th-most populous city in Texas, the List of Un ...
through 1970. In 1972, he earned an MA in English Literature from
Eastern Michigan University Eastern Michigan University (EMU, EMich, Eastern Michigan or simply Eastern) is a public university, public research university in Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1849 as the Michigan State Normal School, it was the fourth normal ...
in
Ypsilanti, Michigan Ypsilanti ( ), commonly shortened to Ypsi ( ), is a college town and city located on the Huron River in Washtenaw County, Michigan, Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city's popu ...
. In 1979, he earned a PhD in Comparative Literature (Persian and English) at the University of Texas at Austin.


Career

Ghanoonparvar spent the majority of his academic career at the University of Texas at Austin (1985–2015). He also taught at the
University of Isfahan The University of Isfahan (UI) () is a state-operated university located in Isfahan, Iran. The university is located on Azadi square of Isfahan. It has another campus in Khansar. University of Isfahan offers undergraduate degrees in 71 fields, ...
(1974–1975), the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
(1979–1985), and the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
. He served on the boards member professional organizations, including president of the American Association of Teachers of Persian and the Texas Association of Middle East Scholars. He also organized and served as program chair of the Fourth Biennial Conference of the
Association for Iranian Studies The Association for Iranian Studies (AIS) (), formerly the International Society for Iranian Studies (ISIS), is a private, non-profit academic organization founded in 1967 in the United States, though it now counts upwards of 1,000 members around ...
. Ghanoonparvar is an authority on Persian literature and culture, having published in both English and Persian. In 2013, after forty years, he retired from active teaching. He continues to publish studies and translations.


Personal life

Ghanoonparvar married Diane L. Wilcox, with whom he has translated or co-published – most importantly, "The Fairies" by
Ahmad Shamlu Ahmad Shamlou (, ''Ahmad Šāmlū'' , also known under his pen name A. Bamdad ()) (December 12, 1925 – July 23, 2000) was an Iranian peoples, Iranian poet, writer, and journalist. Shamlou was arguably the most influential poet of modern Iran. ...
(1980). They have two children.


Legacy

Ghanoonparvar has received two publications in recognition of his work: * ''Persian Mosaic: Essays on Persian language, Literature and Film in Honor of M.R. Ghanoonparvar'' (2015) * ''Bright Diversities of Day: Essay on Persian Literature and Culture in Honor of M.R. Ghanoonparvar'' (2016)


Awards

*
Rockefeller Fellow The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller ("Seni ...
at the University of Michigan * 2008: Lois Roth Persian Translation Prize from the American Institute for Iranian Studies for ''Translating the Garden'' * 2009: Lifetime Achievement Award from the
Encyclopaedia Iranica An encyclopedia is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, in a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries that are arranged alphabetically by artic ...
for Contributions to Iranian Culinary Arts


Works

Ghanoonparvar has published on Persian literature and culture as well translation theory and practice, in both English and Persian. His publications include: ;Publications with or by Diane L. Wilcox * "The Fairies" by Ahmad Shamlu (1980) * ''The Tale of Ringy'' by Meyer Azaad (1983) * ''Classic Tales of Mulla Nasreddin'' by Houman Farzad (1989) * ''Appointment in Aleppo: The Making of a Suicide Bomber: A Novel'' by
Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi (; born May 19, 1954) is an Iranian novelist and editor. Life Modarres-Sadeghi was born in Isfahan and moved to Tehran in 1972. While he was studying in the College of Literature and Foreign Languages in Tehran, he began ...
(2018) ;Books - Studies * ''Prophets of Doom: Literature as a Socio-Political Phenomenon in Modern Iran'' (1984) * ''In a Persian Mirror: Images of the West and Westerners in Contemporary Iranian Fiction'' (1993) * ''Translating the Garden'' (2001) * ''Reading Chubak'' (2005) * ''Iranian Film and Persian Fiction'' (2016) ;Audio - Language * ''Persian for Beginners'' with Fatemeh Givechian (1988) ;Books - Translations * ''The Patient Stone'' by
Sadeq Chubak Sādeq Chubak (, sometimes Sādegh Choubak; August 5, 1916 July 3, 1998), was an Iranian author of short fiction, drama, and novels. His short stories are characterized by their intricacy, economy of detail, and concentration on a single theme, ...
(1989) * ''
Savushun ''Savušun'' (also spelled ''Savushun'', ) is a 1969 Persian novel by Iranian writer Simin Daneshvar. It is the first novel in Persian written by a female author. The story is about the life of a landowning family in Shiraz faced to the occupation ...
'' by
Simin Daneshvar Simin Dāneshvar (‎; 28 April 1921 – 8 March 2012) was an Iranian academic, novelist, fiction writer, and translator. She was largely regarded as the first major Iranian woman novelist. Her books dealt with the lives of ordinary Iranians, ...
(1990) * ''Othello in Wonderland and Mirror-polishing Storytellers'' (1996) * ''The Myth of Creation: A Puppet Show in Three Acts'' by
Sadeq Hedayat Sadegh Hedayat (, ; 17 February 1903 – 9 April 1951) was an Iranian writer, translator, satirist, and poet. Best known for his novel ''The Blind Owl'', he was one of the earliest Iranian writers to adopt literary modernism in their career. E ...
(1998) * ''The Tales of Sabalan: Two Short Novels'' by
Mohammad Reza Bayrami Mohammadreza Bayrami (, born 1961 in Ardabil) – is an Iranian Azerbaijani writer of Persian literature whose main forms of writing are the Dastan and the novel. He won ''Badge Golden Safavid'' in Iran for promoting Persian Language and Literat ...
(2008) * ''Fortune Told in Blood'' by Davud Ghaffarzadagan (2008) * ''The Neighbor Says: Nima Yushij and the Philosophy of Modern Persian Poetry'' by
Nima Yushij Nima Yooshij or Nimā Yushij (; 11 November 1895 – 6 January 1960), also called Nimā (), born Ali Esfandiari (), was a prominent Iranian poet. He is famous for his style of poetry which he popularised, called ''she'r-e now'' (, lit. "new po ...
(2009) * ''
Memoirs of the Actor in a Supporting Role ''Memoirs of the Actor in a Supporting Role'' () is a 1982 play by Bahram Beyzai. Plot The play recounts the urban adventures of two male villagers (named Mowhebat and Zolfaqar) in Tehran during the earlier stages of street demonstrations in th ...
'' by
Bahram Beyzai Bahrām Beyzāêi (also spelt Beizāi, Beyzāêi, Beyzāee, ; born 26 December 1938) is an Iranian playwright, theatre director, screenwriter, film editor, and '' ostād'' ("master") of Persian letters, arts and Iranian studies. Beyzaie is the ...
(2010) * ''Horse's Head: A Novel'' by
Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi (; born May 19, 1954) is an Iranian novelist and editor. Life Modarres-Sadeghi was born in Isfahan and moved to Tehran in 1972. While he was studying in the College of Literature and Foreign Languages in Tehran, he began ...
(2011) * ''Red Olive: One Woman's Account of Survival, Revolution, and War'' by Nahid Yousefian (2015) * ''Eagles of Hill 60'' by
Mohammad Reza Bayrami Mohammadreza Bayrami (, born 1961 in Ardabil) – is an Iranian Azerbaijani writer of Persian literature whose main forms of writing are the Dastan and the novel. He won ''Badge Golden Safavid'' in Iran for promoting Persian Language and Literat ...
(2016) * ''Book of Jinn: A Novel'' by
Houshang Golshiri Houshang Golshiri (; March 16, 1938''A Hundred Years of Storytelling in Iran'', Amir Abedini, p. 274. – June 5, 2000) was an Iranian fiction writer, critic and editor. He was one of the first Iranian writers to use modern literary techniqu ...
(2019) * ''Flight into Darkness: A Political Biography of Shapour Bakhtiar'' by Hamid Shokat (2019) * ''Blue Logos: A Novel'' by Shahmush Parsipur (2019) * ''The Last Dream'' by Ruhangiz Sharifian (2020) * ''Doran: A Novel'' by Ruhangiz Sharifian (2020) * ''Caught in the Crossfire: A Political Biography of Ahmad Qavam: Prime Minister under the Qajar and Pahlavi Dynasties'' by Hamid Shokat (2019) * ''In the Alley of a Friend: On the Poetry of Hafez'' by Shahrokh Meskoob (2021) * ''Leaving, Staying, Returning: A Trilogy'' by Shahrokh Meskoob (2021) * ''Nights in Tehran: A Novel'' by Ghazaleh Alizadeh (2021) ;Books - Anthologies, Collections * ''Iranian Drama: An Anthology'' (1989) * ''Satan's Stones'' by
Moniro Ravanipour Moniro Ravanipour (; born July 24, 1952) is an Iranian-American and internationally acclaimed innovative writer who is the author of ten titles published in Iran, and many more in United States, including two collections of short fiction, ''Kani ...
(1996) * ''Kanizu: Stories'' (2004) ;Books - Cuisine * ''Persian Cuisine I: Traditional Foods'' (1982) * ''Persian Cuisine II: Regional and Modern Foods'' (1984) * ''Persian Cuisine: Traditional, Regional and Modern Foods'' (2006) * ''Dining at the Safavid Court: 16th Century Royal Persian Recipe'' (2017) ;Articles * " Jalal Al Ahmad's ''The Cursing of the Land''" (1980) * "Sadeq Chubak's ''The Patient Stone''" (1980) * "Displaced Entities, Shattered Identities, and the Loss of Paradise" (2019) ;
Encyclopaedia Iranica An encyclopedia is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, in a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries that are arranged alphabetically by artic ...
* "
Boran Boran (also spelled Buran, Middle Persian: ) was Sasanian queen ('' banbishn'') of Iran from 630 to 632, with an interruption of some months. She was the daughter of king (or ''shah'') Khosrow II () and the Byzantine princess Maria. She is th ...
" * "
Bozbash Bozbash ( ; ; ) is a traditional meat stew (also described as a soup) that is popular in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran. In Azerbaijan, there are varieties of bozbash, such as ''küftə'' (medium- to large-sized meatball) and ''tikə'' (medium t ...
" * "Drama"


See also

*
Persian literature Persian literature comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Persian language and is one of the world's oldest literatures. It spans over two-and-a-half millennia. Its sources have been within Greater Iran including present-day ...
*
Persian cuisine Iranian cuisine comprises the culinary traditions of Iran. Due to the historically common usage of the term "Name of Iran, Persia" to refer to Iran in the Western world,Yarshater, EhsaPersia or Iran, Persian or Farsi, ''Iranian Studies'', vol. ...


References


External links


Library of Congress
Ghanoonparvar, M. R. (Mohammad R.)
Mazda Publishers
M. R. Ghanoonparvar {{DEFAULTSORT:Ghanoonparvar, M.R. Year of birth missing (living people) Iranologists American people of Iranian descent University of Texas at Austin faculty Academic staff of the University of Isfahan University of Virginia faculty University of Arizona faculty University of Michigan people Living people Comparative literature academics