Lygdamis II ( gr, Λύγδαμις) (ruled c.460-454 BCE) was a
tyrant
A tyrant (), in the modern English language, English usage of the word, is an autocracy, absolute ruler who is unrestrained by law, or one who has usurper, usurped a legitimate ruler's sovereignty. Often portrayed as cruel, tyrants may defen ...
of
Caria during the 5th century BCE, under the
Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire (; peo, wikt:𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶, 𐎧𐏁𐏂, , ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an History of Iran#Classical antiquity, ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. Bas ...
.
His capital was in
Halicarnassus
Halicarnassus (; grc, Ἁλικαρνᾱσσός ''Halikarnāssós'' or ''Alikarnāssós''; tr, Halikarnas; Carian: 𐊠𐊣𐊫𐊰 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊵𐊫𐊰 ''alos k̂arnos'') was an ancient Greek city in Caria, in Anatolia. It was locat ...
. He was the grandson of
Artemisia, and son of
Pisindelis, the previous tyrant.
Lygdamis assassinated the poet
Panyassis
Panyassis of Halicarnassus, sometimes known as Panyasis ( grc, Πανύασις), was a 5th-century BC Greek epic poet from Halicarnassus in the Persian Empire (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey).
Life
Panyassis was the son of Polyarchus ( grc, Πο� ...
, uncle of famous historian
Herodotus
Herodotus ( ; grc, , }; BC) was an ancient Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus, part of the Persian Empire (now Bodrum, Turkey) and a later citizen of Thurii in modern Calabria ( Italy). He is known for ha ...
, in 461, which forced Herodotus to leave his native city of Halicarnassus, fleeing to the island of
Samos.
After the death of Lygdamis, circa 454 BCE, Halicarnassus joined the Athenian alliance, known as the
Delian League.
At that time, Halicarnassus started to appear on the Athenian tribute quota lists.
From 395 BCE, Caria would again fall under the control of the Achaemenid Empire and be ruled by a new dynasty of local tyrants, the
Hecatomnids
The Hecatomnid dynasty or Hecatomnids were the rulers of Caria and surrounding areas BCE.
The Hecatomnids were satraps (governors) under the Achaemenid Empire, although they ruled with considerable autonomy, and established a hereditary dyna ...
.
References
{{reflist
Ancient Halicarnassians
Lygdamid dynasty
Achaemenid satraps of Caria
5th-century BC rulers in Asia
454 BC deaths