Ludovic Mrazec (July 17, 1867 in
Craiova – June 9, 1944 in
Bucharest) was a
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...
n
geologist and
member of the Romanian Academy. He introduced the term
diapir that denotes a type of
intrusion in which a more mobile and ductily deformable material is forced into brittle overlying rocks.
The phenomenon of "diapirism" allows
rock salt to provide an effective trap for hydrocarbon deposits. In this way, Ludovic Mrazec explained the distribution of hydrocarbon accumulations in the
Neogene Carpathian. Diapirism is commonly used as a basic concept in
geological survey as well as in
Planetary science.
[F. Nimmo, R. T. Pappalardo (2006), "Diapir-induced reorientation of Saturn's moon Enceladus" Nature 441, 614-616.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mrazek, Ludovic
1867 births
1944 deaths
People from Craiova
Romanian people of Czech descent
Romanian geologists
Presidents of the Romanian Academy
Romanian Ministers of Industry and Commerce