Louis Pojman
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Louis Paul Pojman ( April 22, 1935–October 15, 2005) was an American philosopher and professor, whose name is most recognized as the author of dozens of
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
texts and anthologies, which continue to be used widely for educational purposes, and more than one-hundred papers, which he read at some sixty universities around the world.Official website: Biography
/ref> Pojman was known for his work in
applied ethics Applied ethics is the practical aspect of morality, moral considerations. It is ethics with respect to real-world actions and their moral considerations in private and public life, the professions, health, technology, law, and leadership. For ex ...
and
philosophy of religion Philosophy of religion is "the philosophical examination of the central themes and concepts involved in religious traditions". Philosophical discussions on such topics date from ancient times, and appear in the earliest known Text (literary theo ...
.


Education

Throughout his lifetime, Pojman attended multiple institutions of higher education. He began his post-secondary education in
Cicero, Illinois Cicero is a town in Cook County, Illinois, United States, and a suburb of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the population was 85,268, making it the 11th-most populous municipality in Illinois. The town is named after Marcus Tullius Cicero, a R ...
attending Morton College. He went on to earn a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
at
Nyack College Alliance University (formerly Nyack College () was a private Christian university affiliated with the Christian and Missionary Alliance and located in New York City. It offered undergraduate and graduate programs; in addition, it included Allian ...
and a
Bachelor of Divinity In Western universities, a Bachelor of Divinity or Baccalaureate in Divinity (BD, DB, or BDiv; ) is an academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines, such as theology or, rarely, religious studies. ...
at New Brunswick Theological Seminary and became an ordained minister in the Reformed Church of America. In 1965 he began attending Union Theological Seminary in New York where he studied under professor
Reinhold Niebuhr Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr (June 21, 1892 – June 1, 1971) was an American Reformed theologian, ethicist, commentator on politics and public affairs, and professor at Union Theological Seminary for more than 30 years. Niebuhr was one of Ameri ...
. In 1972 he earned a
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in
ethics Ethics is the philosophy, philosophical study of Morality, moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates Normativity, normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Its main branches inclu ...
. Following his time at Union Theological, he decided to study
analytic philosophy Analytic philosophy is a broad movement within Western philosophy, especially English-speaking world, anglophone philosophy, focused on analysis as a philosophical method; clarity of prose; rigor in arguments; and making use of formal logic, mat ...
at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
from which he earned his doctorate in 1977. His accompanying dissertation is entitled ''Faith and Reason in Soren Kierkegaard's Thought''.


Career

Pojman was a Lecturer in Philosophy at Oxford University from 1973–1977, and an assistant professor at the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
and the
University of Texas at Dallas The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a public research university in Richardson, Texas, United States. It is the northernmost institution of the University of Texas System. It was initially founded in 1961 as a private res ...
from 1977–79 and 1979–84, respectively. Following his time at Dallas, he taught at the
University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi (Epithet, byname Ole Miss) is a Public university, public research university in University, near Oxford, Mississippi, United States, with a University of Mississippi Medical Center, medical center in Jackson, Miss ...
from 1984–1986 as an associate professor, then as a professor and chair of the Philosophy Department from 1986–1995. His last major position was held at the
United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
as Professor of Philosophy (1995–2004), after which he retired as Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus. Along with full-time employment, Pojman held visiting positions at
City University of New York Graduate Center The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public university, public research institution and post-graduate university, postgraduate university in New York City. Formed in 1961 as Divi ...
(1989–1991),
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
(1990–1991),
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
(1993–1994),
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
(1998),
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
(2001), and
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
(2004–2005).


Personal life

Pojman grew up in Cicero, Illinois, where he attended Morton High School and Morton College. He was an
anti-war An anti-war movement is a social movement in opposition to one or more nations' decision to start or carry on an armed conflict. The term ''anti-war'' can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of military force during conf ...
and
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
activist during the 1960s as well as a
vegetarian Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the Eating, consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects as food, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slau ...
and
environmentalist Environmentalism is a broad Philosophy of life, philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of Green politics, g ...
. His family includes two children and grandchildren, and his wife of forty-three years, Trudy Pojman. He died surrounded by his family on October 15, 2005.


Writings

Louis Pojman was the author or editor of 34 books and over 100 articles, including: * "The Logic of Subjectivity: Kierkegaard's Philosophy of Religion" (1984) * "Religious Belief and the Will" (1986) * "The Abortion Controversy" (2nd ed. 1998) * "Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong" (7th ed., 2012) o-author James Fieser* "Global Environmental Ethics" (1999) * "Life and Death: Grappling with the Moral Dilemmas of Our Time" (2nd ed. 2000) * "Environmental Ethics: Readings in Theory and Application" (6th ed. 2011) o-author Paul Pojman (d. 2012)* "The Moral Life: A Reader in Moral Philosophy" (5th ed. 2014) o-author Lewis Vaughn* "Justice" (2006) * "Who Are We? Theories of Human Nature" (2006) * "How Should We Live? An Introduction to Ethics" (2005) * "Philosophy of Religion" (1998; re-issued in 2009) * "Philosophy of Religion: An Anthology" (6th ed., 2012) o-author Michael Rea* "Philosophy: The Quest for Truth" (9th ed. 2014) o-author Lewis Vaughn* "Philosophy: The Classics" (3rd ed. 2011) o-author Lewis Vaughn * "Terrorism, Human rights, and The Case for World Government" (2006) * "Egoism and Altruism: A Critique of Ayn Rand" (2016)


See also

*
Moral absolutism Moral absolutism is a metaethics, metaethical view that some or even all action (philosophy), actions are intrinsically right or wrong, regardless of context or consequence. Comparison with other ethical theories Moral absolutism is not the same ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pojman, Louis 1935 births Nyack College alumni Union Theological Seminary alumni Alumni of the University of Oxford University of Mississippi faculty Brigham Young University faculty University of California, Berkeley faculty American philosophy academics American Christian writers Christian philosophers 2005 deaths People from Cicero, Illinois American philosophers of religion 20th-century American philosophers Kant scholars