Los Olivos stampede
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crowd crush Crowd collapses and crushes are catastrophic incidents that can occur when a body of people becomes dangerously overcrowded. When a body of people reaches or exceeds the density of , the pressure on each individual can cause the crowd to collapse ...
occurred in the
Los Olivos District Los Olivos is a district of the Lima Province in Peru. Is a District of the Cono Norte area in the city of Lima. History In the Viceroyalty and early years of the republic, it was part of the great territory of Carabayllo. In the mid-16th ce ...
of Lima, Peru on 22 August 2020, killing at least thirteen and injuring six others. The crush was a result of a raid by the
National Police of Peru The Peruvian National Police ( es, Policía Nacional del Perú, PNP) is the national police force of Peru. Its jurisdiction covers the nation's land, sea, and air territories. Formed from the merge of the Investigative Police, the Civil Guard, a ...
on the Thomas Restobar nightclub to break up an illegal gathering amid the
COVID-19 pandemic in Peru The COVID-19 pandemic in Peru has resulted in confirmed cases of COVID-19 and deaths. The virus spread to Peru on 6 March 2020, when a 25-year-old man who had travelled to Spain, France, and the Czech Republic tested positive. On 15 March 20 ...
.


Background

Peru is one of the countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with over 576,000 confirmed cases of
coronavirus disease 2019 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
documented by 23 August 2020, and over 27,000 deaths attributed to the virus up to that date. In response to the pandemic, the Peruvian government banned large gatherings and enforced a 10:00p.m. PET ( UTC–5) curfew. Nightclubs had been closed since March 2020 in order to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.


Crush

Local authorities were dispatched to the Thomas Restobar nightclub after receiving complaints from residents that about twenty to thirty people were in the club in violation of the government's ban on gatherings. The crowd had instead amounted to over 120 people, with the authorities realizing this shortly after their raid began at about 9:00p.m. PET. Peruvian authorities reported that police had attempted to calmly disperse the gathering and panicked guests surged down the stairs from the second level when attempting to flee from the scene. Police had to forcibly pull the doors of the club open with ropes attached to trucks due to the number of people crowding the exit. Authorities attempted to provide first aid and transported the injured to nearby hospitals, with twelve individuals dying in transit and another dying while hospitalized. At least thirteen people were killed and six were injured during the event. Twenty-three people were detained by police as a result of the incident, with fifteen of those arrested testing positive for coronavirus.


Reactions

President Martín Vizcarra responded to the incident saying: President Vizcarra also encouraged judicial authorities to punish those who had broken the law. The Peruvian Ministry of the Interior released a statement following the event, stating "The Ministry of the Interior profoundly regrets the deaths of 13 people as a consequence of the criminal irresponsibility of an unscrupulous business owner". Rosario Sasieta, Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations, stated "I ask for the maximum sanction for those responsible. We are talking about intentional homicide for profit ... Partners and owners are the main responsible". A criminal attorney stated that the owners of the nightclub faced up to 35 years in prison if they are charged with homicide as a result of the incident. An attorney for the owners of the property said that they "are not responsible" for the incident and that they had leased the building to be operated as a restaurant, not as a nightclub. Relatives of victims and those gathered at the club told Peruvian outlets that tear gas was deployed at the venue, though Peruvian authorities denied that any crowd control agents were dispersed.


See also

* * Estadio Nacional disaster * Victoria Hall disaster *
List of fatal crowd crushes This is a list of notable crowd collapses and crushes. Many such accidents are also in the list of accidents and disasters by death toll. (The term "stampede" is often misused in popular media since it refers specifically to panicked flight from ...
*
Utopía nightclub fire The Utopía nightclub fire started at 3:15 a.m. (Time in Peru, PET) on July 20, 2002, in the Jockey Plaza shopping centre, located in Santiago de Surco, Lima, Peru, killing 29 people and injuring 54 others. Background The Utopía nightclub was in ...


References

{{Human crushes 2020 in Peru 2020 disasters in Peru 2020s in Lima August 2020 crimes in South America COVID-19 pandemic in Peru Crime in Lima Disasters in nightclubs Human stampedes in 2020 Human stampedes in South America August 2020 events in Peru