The Lomariopsidaceae is a family of
fern
A fern (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta ) is a member of a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. The polypodiophytes include all living pteridophytes except t ...
s with a largely
tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in
the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
distribution. In the
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant rela ...
classification of 2016 (PPG I), the family is placed in the suborder
Polypodiineae (eupolypods I) of the order
Polypodiales
The order Polypodiales encompasses the major lineages of polypod ferns, which comprise more than 80% of today's fern species. They are found in many parts of the world including tropical, semitropical and temperate areas.
Description
Polypodiale ...
.
[ Alternatively, it may be treated as the subfamily Lomariopsidoideae of a very broadly defined family ]Polypodiaceae
Polypodiaceae is a family of ferns. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the family includes around 65 genera and an estimated 1,650 species and is placed in the order Polypodiales, suborder Polypodiineae. A bro ...
''sensu lato
''Sensu'' is a Latin word meaning "in the sense of". It is used in a number of fields including biology, geology, linguistics, semiotics, and law. Commonly it refers to how strictly or loosely an expression is used in describing any particular c ...
''.[
]
Genera
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant rela ...
classification of 2016 (PPG I) included four genera.[ ''Dryopolystichum'' was added in 2017,] and ''Thysanosoria'' is now included in ''Lomariopsis'', so that four genera are recognized :[
*'' Cyclopeltis'' J.Sm.
*'' Dracoglossum'' Christenh.
*'' Dryopolystichum'' Copel.
*'' Lomariopsis'' Fée (including ''Thysanosoria'')
The genus '' Nephrolepis'' has also been placed in this family,][ but it is now placed in its own family, Nephrolepidaceae.][
Some members of the Lomariopsidaceae are cultivated as ]ornamental plant
Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that ...
s.
Phylogeny
The following cladogram for the suborder Polypodiineae (eupolypods I), based on the consensus cladogram in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant rela ...
classification of 2016 (PPG I),[ shows a likely ]phylogenetic
In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ...
relationship between Lomariopsidaceae and the other families of the clade.
References
Polypodiales
Fern families
{{Polypodiales-stub