''Loaded'' is the fourth studio album by American

rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...

band

The Velvet Underground The Velvet Underground was an American rock band formed in New York City in 1964. The original line-up consisted of singer/guitarist Lou Reed, multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and drummer Angus MacLise. MacLise ...

, released in November 1970 by Atlantic Records' subsidiary label

Cotillion The cotillion (also cotillon or French country dance) is a social dance, popular in 18th-century Europe and North America. Originally for four couples in square formation, it was a courtly version of an English country dance, the forerunner ...

. Despite having a number of singles originate from it, the album itself failed to chart. It was the final album recorded featuring founding member and main songwriter Lou Reed, who left shortly before its release. Other founding members

Sterling Morrison Holmes Sterling Morrison Jr. (August 29, 1942 – August 30, 1995) was an American guitarist, best known as one of the founding members of the rock group the Velvet Underground, usually playing electric guitar, occasionally bass guitar, a ...

and

Maureen Tucker Maureen Ann "Moe" Tucker (born August 26, 1944) is an American musician and singer-songwriter who was the drummer for the New York City-based rock band the Velvet Underground. After they disbanded in the early 1970s, she left the music industry ...

would leave in 1971. For this reason, it is often considered by fans to be the "last" Velvet Underground album. It has retrospectively gained positive reception; ''Loaded'' was ranked number 110 in 2012, and ranked number 242 in 2020, on ''

Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...

''s list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

Background

''Loaded'' was a commercial effort aimed at radio play, and the album's title refers to Atlantic's request that the band produce an album "loaded with hits", with a double meaning about the word "loaded", that can also mean "full of drugs" or "really high on drugs". Singer/bassist

Doug Yule Douglas Alan Yule (born February 25, 1947) is an American musician and singer, most notable for being a member of the Velvet Underground from 1968 to 1973 serving as the bassist, guitarist and occasional lead vocalist. Biography Early life Doug ...

said, "On ''Loaded'' there was a big push to produce a hit single, there was that mentality, which one of these is a single, how does it sound when we cut it down to 3.5 minutes, so that was a major topic for the group at that point. And I think that the third album to a great extent shows a lot of that in that a lot of those songs were designed as singles and if you listen to them you can hear the derivation, like this is sort of a

Phil Spector Harvey Phillip Spector (born Harvey Philip Spector; December 26, 1939January 16, 2021) was an American record producer and songwriter, best known for his innovative recording practices and entrepreneurship in the 1960s, followed decades later by ...

-ish kind of song, or this is that type of person song." Reed was critical of the album's final mix. He left the Velvet Underground on August 23, 1970, but ''Loaded'' was not released until November. After its release, Reed maintained in interviews that it had been re-edited and resequenced without his consent. One of Reed's sore points resulting from that unauthorized re-editing was that the "heavenly wine and roses" section was cut out of "

Sweet Jane "Sweet Jane" is a song by American rock band the Velvet Underground; it appears on their fourth studio album '' Loaded'' (1970). The song was written by Lou Reed, the band's leader, who continued to incorporate the piece into live performances a ...

". In the original recording, this part was intended to provide a perfectly flowing

bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...

to a full-fledged

plagal cadence In Western musical theory, a cadence (Latin ''cadentia'', "a falling") is the end of a phrase in which the melody or harmony creates a sense of full or partial resolution, especially in music of the 16th century onwards.Don Michael Randel (1999 ...

two-chord version of the chorus (earlier choruses in the song have a 4-chord riff). In Reed's initial solo performances, he would include the verse (see for instance ''

American Poet The poets listed below were either born in the United States or else published much of their poetry while living in that country. A B C D E F G H I–J K L M N O P Q * George Quasha (born 1942) R S T U–V ...

''), until 1973, when he would routinely leave it out, as the bridge fits less well in a more hard rock version (as heard for instance on ''

Rock 'n' Roll Animal ''Rock 'n' Roll Animal'' is a live album by American musician Lou Reed, released in February 1974 by RCA Records. In its original form, it features five songs, four of which were initially recorded by The Velvet Underground. Reed's band included ...

''). However, the post-Reed, Yule-led band always performed the song with the verse included. A career-spanning retrospective of Reed's recordings with the Velvet Underground and as a solo artist, ''

NYC Man (The Ultimate Collection 1967–2003) ''NYC Man'' is a 2-CD anthology of Lou Reed's work. All songs of this career spanning collection were chosen, sequenced and remastered by Lou Reed himself. Cover art: painting from Marie Pittroff Track listing Disc 1 #"Who Am I (Tripitena's So ...

'', which Reed compiled himself, uses the shorter version. When asked about the shortened versions of "Sweet Jane" and "

New Age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars consi ...

" and Reed's long-standing claims that they were re-edited without his consent, Yule claimed that Reed had in fact edited the songs himself. "He edited it. You have to understand at the time, the motivation was... Lou was, and all of us were, intent on one thing and that was to be successful and what you had to do to be successful in music, was you had to have a hit, and a hit had to be uptempo, short, and with no digressions, straight ahead basically, you wanted a hook and something to feed the hook and that was it. 'Sweet Jane' was arranged just exactly the way it is on the original ''Loaded'' release exactly for that reason—to be a hit! 'Who Loves The Sun' was done exactly that way for that reason—to be a hit." Reed also felt snubbed by being listed third in the credits on the album; and by the large photo of Yule playing piano; and by all the songwriting credits improperly going to the band, rather than Reed himself. Newer releases have satisfied many of Reed's concerns: he is now properly acknowledged as the main songwriter for the album; he is listed at the top of the band line-up and, since the 1995 box set ''

Peel Slowly and See ''Peel Slowly and See'' is a five-disc box set of material by the Velvet Underground. It was released in September 1995 by Polydor. Compilation The name of this box set comes from the instruction presented on vinyl copies of the band's debut alb ...

'', another mix is available, restoring "Sweet Jane", " Rock & Roll" and "New Age" to the full-length versions Reed had originally penned. Although she is credited on the sleeve, the album does not feature Velvet Underground stalwart drummer

, as she was pregnant at the time. Drumming duties were performed mainly by bassist

, recording engineer Adrian Barber, session musician Tommy Castanero and Yule's brother Billy. Reed commented that "''Loaded'' didn't have Maureen on it, and that's a lot of people's favorite Velvet Underground record, so we can't get too lost in the mystique of the Velvet Underground... It's still called a Velvet Underground record. But what it really is is something else."

had strong feelings about Yule's increased presence on ''Loaded'', saying: "The album came out okay, as far as production it's the best, but it would have been better if it had real good Lou vocals on all the tracks." While Morrison contributed guitar tracks to the album, he was also attending City College of New York and juggling his time between the sessions and classes, leaving most of the creative input to Reed and Yule. Yule claimed that "Lou leaned on me a lot in terms of musical support and vocal arrangements. I did a lot on ''Loaded''. It sort of devolved down to the Lou and Doug recreational recording". Of the ten songs that make up ''Loaded'', Yule's lead vocals were featured on four songs: "Who Loves the Sun", which opens the album, "New Age", "Lonesome Cowboy Bill", and "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'". In addition to his lead vocal parts, Yule handled all of the bass, piano and organ duties, and also recorded several lead guitar tracks. The guitar solos on "Rock and Roll", "Cool it Down", "Head Held High" and "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" were all played by Yule. Original copies of the album have no silence in between the first two songs, "Who Loves the Sun" and "Sweet Jane", with the first note of the latter being heard at the precise moment the former completely fades. Some later pressings break the

segue A segue (; ) is a smooth transition from one topic or section to the next. The term is derived from Italian ''segue'', which literally means "follows". In music In music, ''segue'' is a direction to the performer. It means ''continue (the next ...

with the insertion of a few seconds of silence. All CDs of ''Loaded'' retain the original segue without the silence. The artwork for the album, by Stanislaw Zagorski, features a drawing of the

Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street. Together with adjacent ...

subway station entrance, with "downtown" misspelled as "dowtown".

Reception and legacy

Reviewing ''Loaded'' in ''

'', Lenny Kaye wrote that "though the Velvet Underground on ''Loaded'' are more loose and straightforward than we've yet seen them, there is an undercurrent to the album that makes it more than any mere collection of good-time cuts". In ''

The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...

'', Robert Christgau said the music was genuinely

rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm a ...

but also "really intellectual and ironic", with Reed's singing embodying the paradox. According to independent scholar Doyle Greene, ''Loaded'' was "straightforward rock and roll" that completely eschewed the avant-garde and experimental music leanings of the Velvet Underground's previous albums, while the songs "Sweet Jane" and "Rock & Roll" distinguished the band as a "seminal proto-punk" act. "The trifecta of 'Who Loves the Sun,' 'Sweet Jane' and 'Rock & Roll' is among the best three-song openings on any rock and roll record", wrote '' Paste'' contributor Jeff Gonick. In

Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law ...

's ''Encyclopedia of Music in the 20th Century'' (2014), music journalist Michael R. Ross regarded the album as "a near-perfect rock album", while Eric Klinger from ''

PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, fi ...

'' called it a "great" pop album. It was voted number 295 in the third edition of

Colin Larkin Colin Larkin (born 1949) is a British writer and entrepreneur. He founded, and was the editor-in-chief of, the ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', described by ''The Times'' as "the standard against which all others must be judged". Along wit ...

's ''

All Time Top 1000 Albums ''All Time Top 1000 Albums'' is a book by Colin Larkin, creator and editor of the ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music''. The book was first published by Guinness Publishing in 1994. The list presented is the result of over 200,000 votes cast by th ...

'' (2000). In 2003 ''Loaded'' was ranked at number 109 on ''Rolling Stones list of

The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" is a recurring opinion survey and music ranking of the finest albums in history, compiled by the American magazine ''Rolling Stone''. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and indust ...

, then was re-ranked at number 110 in the 2012 revision and dropped to number 242 in the 2020 reboot of the list. The album was covered live in its entirety by rock band Phish as one of their " Halloween musical costume" concerts on October 31, 1998. As of 2013, ''Loaded'' has sold 250,000 copies, according to Nielsen Soundscan.

Track listing

All songs written by Lou Reed. *Note: track lengths listed above are taken from the original LP label and jacket, which also reflect the "Full Length" versions; the original LP actually had shorter versions of certain tracks, but these changes were made after the labels were printed.

Reissues

The album was officially released on CD on July 7, 1987, by Warner Special Products. Some of the running times located on the back of the CD case are incorrect. For instance, "Sweet Jane" is marked 3:55 while it is in fact about 3:18; "New Age" is marked 5:20 while it is closer to 4:39.

''Peel Slowly and See''

''Loaded'' was compiled on the fifth disc of the comprehensive, five-year-spanning box set ''

'', which was released on September 26, 1995, by

Polydor Records Polydor Records Ltd. is a German-British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United States. ...

. The disc features longer running versions of "Sweet Jane", "Rock & Roll", and "New Age" as well as demos, outtakes and live performances.

''Fully Loaded''

Rhino Records A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species ...

released ''Fully Loaded'', a two-CD reissue of ''Loaded'', on February 18, 1997. It contains numerous alternate takes, alternate mixes, and demo versions of ''Loaded'' songs and outtakes, including performances by Maureen Tucker (the outtake "I'm Sticking with You", vocals, and the demo "I Found a Reason", drums). There is also an "orchestral" alternate-take recording of "Ocean" for which the liner notes erroneously credit John Cale on organ. According to a 1995 interview with

, who played organ on the recording, the strings used on the track were two cellos and double bass provided by session musicians who followed Yule's musical chart and instructions, and he couldn't recall Cale ever coming to the sessions. Music journalist

David Fricke David Fricke is an American music journalist who serves as the senior editor at ''Rolling Stone'' magazine, where he writes predominantly about rock music. One of the best known names in rock journalism, his career has spanned over 40 years. I ...

contributed extensive

liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for cassettes. Origin Liner notes are desc ...

to ''Fully Loaded''.

''Loaded: Re-Loaded 45th Anniversary Reissue''

A six-CD reissue of the album released in October 2015. Disc 1 # "Who Loves the Sun" # "Sweet Jane" (Full Length Version) # "Rock and Roll" (Full Length Version) # "Cool It Down" # "New Age" (Full Length Version) # "Head Held High" # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" # "I Found a Reason" # "Train Round the Bend" # "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" # "I'm Sticking With You" (Session Outtake) # "Ocean" (Session Outtake) # "I Love You" (Session Outtake) # "Ride into the Sun" (Session Outtake) Disc 2 – Promotional Mono Version # "Who Loves the Sun" (Mono) # "Sweet Jane" (Mono) # "Rock & Roll" (Mono) # "Cool It Down" (Mono) # "New Age" (Mono) # "Head Held High" (Mono) # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" (Mono) # "I Found a Reason" (Mono) # "Train Round the Bend" (Mono) # "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" (Mono) # "Who Loves the Sun" (Mono Single Version) # "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" (Mono Single Version) # "Rock & Roll" (Mono Single Version) # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" (Mono Unissued Single) Disc 3 – Demos, Early Versions and Alternate Mixes # "Rock & Roll" (Demo) # "Sad Song" (Demo) # "Satellite of Love" (Demo) # "Walk and Talk" (Demo) # "Oh Gin" (Demo) # "Ocean" (Demo) # "I Love You" (Demo) # "Love Makes You Feel Ten Feet Tall" (Demo Remix) # "I Found a Reason" (Demo) # "Cool It Down" (Early Version Remix) # "Sweet Jane" (Early Version Remix) # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" (Early Version Remix) # "Head Held High" (Early Version Remix) # "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" (Early Version Remix) # "Who Loves the Sun" (Alternate Mix) # "Sweet Jane" (Alternate Mix) # "Cool It Down" (Alternate Mix) # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" (Alternate Mix) # "Train Round the Bend" (Alternate Mix) # "Head Held High" (Alternate Mix) # "Rock & Roll" (Alternate Mix) Disc 4 – Live at Max's Kansas City, August 23, 1970 # "I'm Waiting for the Man" # "White Light White Heat" # "I'm Set Free" # "Sweet Jane" # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" # "New Age" # "Beginning to See The Light" # "I'll Be Your Mirror" # "Pale Blue Eyes" # "Candy Says" # "Sunday Morning" # "After Hours" # "Femme Fatale" # "Some Kinda Love" # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" (Version 2) Disc 5 – Live at Second Fret, Philadelphia, May 9, 1970 # "I'm Waiting for the Man" # "What Goes On" # "Cool It Down" # "Sweet Jane" # "Rock & Roll" # "Some Kinda Love" # "New Age" # "Candy Says" # "Head Held High" # "Train Round the Bend" # "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" Disc 6 – DVD Audio # "Who Loves the Sun" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "Sweet Jane" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "Rock & Roll" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "Cool It Down" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "New Age" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "I Found a Reason" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "Head Held High" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "Train Round the Bend" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "Oh! Sweet Nothing" (5.1 Surround Sound Remix) # "Who Loves the Sun" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "Sweet Jane" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "Rock & Roll" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "Cool It Down" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "New Age" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "I Found a Reason" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "Head Held High" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "Train Round the Bend" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" (5.1 Surround Sound to Stereo Downmixes) # "Who Loves The Sun" (Stereo Album) # "Sweet Jane" (Full Length Version, Stereo Album) # "Rock & Roll" (Full Length Version, Stereo Album) # "Cool It Down" (Stereo Album) # "New Age" (Full Length Version, Stereo Album) # "Head Held High" (Stereo Album) # "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" (Stereo Album) # "I Found a Reason" (Stereo Album) # "Train Round the Bend" (Stereo Album) # "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" (Stereo Album)

Personnel

;The Velvet Underground * Lou Reed – vocals, rhythm guitar, piano *

– bass guitar, piano, organ, lead guitar, acoustic guitar, drums, percussion, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Who Loves the Sun", "New Age", "Lonesome Cowboy Bill", "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'", and "Ride Into The Sun (Session Outtake)" *

– lead and rhythm guitars, possible backing vocals *

– drums: credited, but does not appear due to maternity leave; on the ''Fully Loaded'' edition, does appear singing on the outtake "I'm Sticking With You" and playing drums on the demo of "I Found a Reason" ;Additional musicians * Adrian Barber – drums on "Who Loves the Sun" * Tommy Castagnaro – drums on "Cool It Down" and "Head Held High" *

Billy Yule William Yule (born c. 1954) is an American musician, best known for his brief stint as a temporary drummer for the Velvet Underground during their famous summer engagement 1970 at Max's Kansas City, sitting in for Maureen Tucker while she was on ...

– drums on "Lonesome Cowboy Bill" and "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" ;Technical staff * Adrian Barber –

engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limit ...

* Geoff Haslam, Shel Kagan and the Velvet Underground –

producers Producer or producers may refer to: Occupations *Producer (agriculture), a farm operator *A stakeholder of economic production *Film producer, supervises the making of films **Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...

Charts

References

{{Authority control 1970 albums Albums produced by Doug Yule Albums produced by Lou Reed Albums produced by Sterling Morrison Cotillion Records albums The Velvet Underground albums Rhino Records albums Warner Music Group albums Art rock albums by American artists Protopunk albums