HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

This list of suffragists and suffragettes includes noted individuals active in the worldwide
women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Beginning in the start of the 18th century, some people sought to change voting laws to allow women to vote. Liberal political parties would go on to grant women the right to vot ...
movement who have campaigned or strongly advocated for women's suffrage, the organisations which they formed or joined, and the
publications To publish is to make content available to the general public.Berne Conve ...
which publicized – and, in some nations, continue to publicize – their goals. Suffragists and
suffragette A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to member ...
s, often members of different groups and societies, used or use differing tactics. "Suffragette" in the British usage denotes a more " militant" type of campaigner, while suffragettes in the United States organized such nonviolent events as the
Suffrage Hikes The Suffrage Hikes of 1912 to 1914 brought attention to the issue of women's suffrage. Florence Gertrude de Fonblanque organised the first from Edinburgh to London. Within months Rosalie Gardiner Jones had organized the first American one which ...
, the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913, and the Silent Sentinels.


Argentina

*
Cecilia Grierson Cecilia Grierson (22 November 1859 – 10 April 1934) was an Argentine physician, reformer, and prominent Freethinker. She had the added distinction of being the first woman to receive a Medical Degree in Argentina. Early life Cecilia Grierson ...
(1859–1934) – the first woman physician in Argentina; supporter of women's emancipation, including suffrage *
Julieta Lanteri Julieta Lanteri (born Giulia Maddalena Angela Lanteri, March 22, 1873 — February 25, 1932) was an Italian Argentine physician, leading freethinker, and activist for women's rights in Argentina as well as for social reform generally. Early life ...
(1873–1932) – physician, freethinker, and activist; the first woman to vote in Argentina * Alicia Moreau de Justo (1885–1986) – physician, politician, pacifist and human rights activist * Eva Perón (1919–1952) – First Lady of Argentina, created the first large female political party in the nation * Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane (1867–1954) – physician, activist for women's and children's rights; co-founder of the ''Association Pro-Derechos de la Mujer''


Australia

*
Maybanke Anderson Maybanke Susannah Anderson (nee Selfe and also known as Maybanke Wolstenholme; 16 February 1845 – 15 April 1927) was an Australian political reformer involved in women's suffrage and Australian federation. Early life Maybanke Selfe was bor ...
(1845–1927) – promoter of women's and children's rights, campaigner for women's suffrage and federation * Eliza Ashton (1851/1852–1900) – journalist and founding member of the Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales *
Annette Bear-Crawford Annette Bear-Crawford (1853 – 7 June 1899) was a women's suffragist and federationist in Victoria. Early life Bear-Crawford was born in East Melbourne, her family was wealthy and she spent her childhood in Australia and England. She had ...
(1853–1899) – women's suffragist and federationist in Victoria *
Rosetta Jane Birks Rosetta Jane "Rose" Birks (1856–1911) was a social reformer and philanthropist who played a key role in South Australian women's suffrage. Birks née Thomas was born in Adelaide, South Australia on 12 March 1856 to English-born parents Willia ...
(1856–1911) – social reformer, philanthropist and South Australian women's suffragist * Dora Meeson Coates (1869–1955) – artist, member of British Artists' Suffrage League * Mary Colton (1822–1898) – president of the Women's Suffrage League from 1892 to 1895 * Edith Cowan (1861–1932) – politician, social campaigner, first woman elected to an Australian parliament *
Henrietta Dugdale Henrietta Augusta Dugdale ( Worrell; 14 May 1827 – 17 June 1918) was a pioneer Australian who initiated the first female suffrage society in Australia. Non-conformist, provocative and quick-witted, her campaigning resulted in breakthroughs ...
(1827–1918) – initiated the first female suffrage society in Australia *
Kate Dwyer Catherine Winifred "Kate" Dwyer (; 13 June 1861 – 3 February 1949) was an Australian educator, suffragist, and labour activist. Life Dwyer née Golding was born at Tambaroora, Wellington County, New South Wales to Joseph Golding (died 18 ...
(1861–1949) – schoolteacher and Labor leader, member of the Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales *
Fanny Furner Fanny Furner (1864–1938) was an activist who worked to further the rights of women and children in the early 1900s in Sydney. Accomplishments Fanny Furner was one of the first female JPs in New South WalesNew South Wales Government Gazette, ...
(1864–1938) – activist, first women to stand for election in local government in Manly * Belle Theresa Golding (1864–1940) – feminist, suffragist and labor activist * Vida Goldstein (1869–1949) – feminist politician, first woman in British Empire to stand for election to a national parliament * Serena Lake (1842–1902) – South Australian evangelical preacher, social reformer, campaigner for women's suffrage *
Louisa Lawson Louisa Lawson (née Albury) (17 February 1848 – 12 August 1920) was an Australian poet, writer, publisher, suffragist, and feminist. She was the mother of the poet and author Henry Lawson. Early life Louisa Albury was born on 17 February ...
(1848–1920) – poet, writer, publisher, and feminist * Mary Lee (1821–1909) – suffragist and social reformer in South Australia * Muriel Matters (1877–1969) – lecturer, journalist, educator, actress, elocutionist, member of the
Women's Freedom League The Women's Freedom League was an organisation in the United Kingdom which campaigned for women's suffrage and sexual equality. It was an offshoot of the militant suffragettes after the Pankhursts decide to rule without democratic support fro ...
* May Jordan McConnel (1860–1929) – trade unionist and suffragist, member of the Women's Equal Franchise Association * Emma Miller (1839–1917) – pioneer trade union organiser, co-founder of the Women's Equal Franchise Association *
Elizabeth Webb Nicholls Elizabeth Webb Nicholls (21 February 1850 – 3 August 1943) was a key suffragist in the campaign for votes for women (also called ' suffrage') in South Australia during the 1890s. She took on several high-profile roles in the capital of South A ...
(1850–1943) – campaigner for women's suffrage in South Australia * Jessie Rooke (1845–1906) – Tasmanian suffragist and temperance reformer *
Rose Scott Rose Scott (8 October 1847 – 20 April 1925) was an Australian women's rights activist who advocated for women's suffrage and universal suffrage in New South Wales at the turn-of-the twentieth century. She founded the Women's Political Educa ...
(1847–1925) – founder of the Women's Political Education League *
Catherine Helen Spence Catherine Helen Spence (31 October 1825 – 3 April 1910) was a Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician, leading suffragist, and Georgist. Spence was also a minister of religion and social worker, and supporter of e ...
(1825–1910) – author, teacher, and journalist; commemorated on a special issue of the Australian five-dollar note *
Jessie Street Jessie Mary Grey, Lady Street (née Lillingston; 18 April 1889 – 2 July 1970) was an Australian diplomat, suffragette and campaigner for Indigenous Australian rights, dubbed "Red Jessie" by the media. As Australia's only female delegate to th ...
(1889–1970) – feminist, human rights campaigner * Mary Hynes Swanton (1861–1940) Australian women's rights and trade unionist *
Mary Windeyer Lady Mary Elizabeth Windeyer (28 September 1836 – 3 December 1912) was an Australian women's rights campaigner, particularly in relation to women's suffrage in New South Wales, a philanthropist and charity organizer. Mary was born on 28 Sep ...
(1836–1912) – women's suffrage campaigner in New South Wales


Austria

*
Marianne Hainisch Marianne Hainisch, born Marianne Perger (25 March 1839 – 5 May 1936) was the founder and leader of the Austrian women's movement. She was also the mother of Michael Hainisch, the second President of Austria (1920–1928). Life Marianne Perger ...
(1839–1936) – founder and leader of the Austrian women's movement, mother of first President of Austria * Ernestine von Fürth, (1877–1946) – co-founder of the New Viennese Women's Club, chairwoman of the Austrian Women's Suffrage Committee * Friederike Mekler von Traunweis Zeileis (née Mautner von Markhof, 1872–1954) – founding member of the
IWSA The International Alliance of Women (IAW; french: Alliance Internationale des Femmes, AIF) is an international non-governmental organization that works to promote women's rights and gender equality. It was historically the main international o ...
* Rosa Welt-Straus (1856–1938) – first Austrian woman to earn a medical degree; representative to the International Woman Suffrage Alliance


Bahamas

*
Mary Ingraham Mary "May" Ingraham (30 July ''or June'' 1901 – 26 March 1982) was a Bahamian suffragist who, among other things, was the founding president of the Bahamas Women's Suffrage Movement. Suffragist Along with Georgianna Symonette, Eugenia Loc ...
(1901–1982) – co-founder and president of the Bahamas Women's Suffrage Movement * Georgianna Kathleen Symonette (1902–1965) – co-founder of the Women's Suffrage Movement *
Mabel Walker (suffragist) Mabel Cordelia Holloway Walker ( May 2, 1902 – July 8, 1987), an American- Bahamian suffragist, was the founding president of the Bahamas Union of Teachers and the first woman to head a trade union in The Bahamas. Walker along with Mary Ingraha ...
(1902–1987) – co-founder of the Women's Suffrage Movement


Barbados

*
Nellie Weekes Muriel Odessa "Nellie" Weekes (26 August 189611 May 1990) was a Bajan nurse and midwife who was active in women's rights issues. Campaigning for better pay and working in social welfare projects, she turned to politics in the 1940s at a time wh ...
(1896–1990) – campaigner for women's involvement in politics, who ran for office in 1942, before women were allowed to vote in the country


Belgium

* Jane Brigode (1870–1952) – politician, member of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance * Léonie de Waha (1836–1926) – Belgian feminist, philanthropist, educator and Walloon activist *
Isabelle Gatti de Gamond Isabelle Laure Gatti de Gamond (28 July 1839 – 11 October 1905) was a Belgian educationalist, feminist, and politician. Life Isabelle Gatti was the second of four daughters born to Giovanni Gatti, an Italian artist, and feminist writer Zoé ...
(1839–1905) – Belgian educator, feminist, suffragist and politician * Marie Parent (1853–1934) – journal editor, temperance activist, feminist and suffragist * Marie Popelin (1846–1913) – lawyer and early feminist political campaigner; worked for universal adult suffrage * Louise van den Plas (1877–1968) – suffragist and founder of the first Christian feminist movement in Belgium


Brazil

* Leolinda de Figueiredo Daltro (1859–1935) – teacher and indigenous' rights activist; co-founder of the Feminine Republican Party * Celina Guimarães Viana (1890–1972) – Brazilian professor and suffragist; first woman to vote in Brazil * Ivone Guimarães (1908–1999) – Brazilian professor and activist for women's suffrage * Jerônima Mesquita (1880–1972) – co-founder of the '' Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino'' * Carlota Pereira de Queirós (1892–1982) – the first woman to vote and be elected to the Brazilian parliament *
Marie Rennotte Marie Rennotte (11 February 1852 – 21 November 1942) was a Belgian-born Brazilian physician, teacher, and women's rights activist. She was active in the fight for women's rights. After earning her teaching credentials in Belgium and France, ...
(1852–1942) – Native Belgian, naturalized Brazilian teacher and lawyer who founded the ''Aliança Paulista pelo Sufrágio Feminino'' with Carrie Chapman Catt's help * Miêtta Santiago (1903–1995) – Brazilian writer, poet, and lawyer; challenged the constitutionality of the ban on women voting in Brazil * Maria Werneck de Castro (1909–1993) – lawyer, militant communist, feminist, and supporter of women's suffrage


Bulgaria

* Zheni Bozhilova-Pateva (1878–1955) – teacher, writer, and one of the most active women's rights activists of her era *
Dimitrana Ivanova Dimitrana Ivanova, née ''Petrova'' ( bg, Димитрана Иванова, 1881–1960), was a Bulgarian educational reformer, suffragist and women's rights activist. She chaired the Bulgarian Women's Union from 1926 to 1944. Biography Ivanov ...
(1881–1960) – reform pedagogue, women's rights activist *
Julia Malinova Julia Malinova, née ''Jakovlevna Scheider'' ( bg, Юлия Маринова (Яковлевна Шнайдер)) (1869-1953), was a Bulgarian suffragist and women's rights activist. She was co-founder of the Bulgarian Women's Union, and served as ...
(1869–1953) – women's rights activist


Canada

* Edith Archibald (1854–1936) – writer who led the Maritime Women's Christian Temperance Union and the National Council of Women of Canada and the Local Council of Women of Halifax * Francis Marion Beynon (1884–1951) – Canadian journalist, feminist and pacifist * Laura Borden (1861–1940) – wife of Sir Robert Laird Borden, the eighth Prime Minister of Canada * Henrietta Muir Edwards (1849–1931) – women's rights activist and reformer *
Helena Gutteridge Helena Gutteridge (8 April 1879 – 1 October 1960) was a Feminism, feminist, a Women's suffrage, suffragist, a trade unionist and the first female city councillor in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Helena was recognized for being a pioneer i ...
(1879–1960) – first woman elected to city council in Vancouver * Gertrude Harding (1889–1977) – one of the highest-ranking and longest-lasting members of the Women's Social and Political Union *
Anna Leonowens Anna Harriette Leonowens (born Ann Hariett Emma Edwards; 5 November 1831 – 19 January 1915) was an Anglo-Indian or Indian-born British travel writer, educator, and social activist. She became well known with the publication of her memoirs, b ...
(1831–1915) – travel writer, educator and social activist *
Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald (, Roberts; 17 February 1864 – 8 November 1922) was a Canadian writer of poetry, children's literature, essays, and short stories. She regularly contributed articles to a number of Canadian and U.S. dailies. MacDonald ...
(1864–1922) – writer; president, Women's Suffrage Association of Nelson, British Columbia * Nellie McClung (1873–1951) – politician, author, social activist, member of The Famous Five * Louise McKinney (1868–1931) – politician, women's rights activist, Alberta legislature * Emily Murphy (1868–1933) – women's rights activist, jurist, author *
Irene Parlby Mary Irene Parlby ( Marryat; 9 January 186812 July 1965) was a Canadian women's farm leader, activist and politician. She served as Minister without portfolio in the Cabinet of Alberta from 1921 to 1935, working to implement social reforms th ...
(1868–1965) – women's farm leader, activist, politician *
Eliza Ritchie Dr. Eliza Ritchie (20 May 1856 – 5 September 1933) was a prominent suffragist in Nova Scotia, Canada. Biography Ritchie was born on 20 May 1856 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. She was the daughter of John William Ritchie and Amelia Almon. She atte ...
(1856–1933) – educator and member of the executive of the Local Council of Women of Halifax * Octavia Ritchie (1868–1948) – physician * Emily Stowe (1831–1903) – doctor, campaigned for the country's first medical college for women * Jennie Fowler Willing (1834–1916) – educator, author, preacher, social reformer, suffragist * Thérèse Forget Casgrain (1896–1981) – leader of the Quebec suffragist movement


Chile

*
Celinda Arregui Celinda Arregui de Rodicio (July 25, 1864April 1941) was a Chilean feminist politician, writer, teacher and suffrage activist best known for her work in favor of the rights of women in the political, social and civil spheres in Chile.Gaviola Artiga ...
(1864–1941) – feminist politician, writer, teacher, suffrage activist * Henrietta Müller (1846–1906) – Chilean-British women's rights activist and theosophist *
Marta Vergara Marta Vergara Varas (2 January 1898 – 1995) was a Chilean author, editor, journalist and women's rights activist. Introduced to international feminism in 1930, she became instrumental in the development of the Inter-American Commission of Women ...
(1898–1995) – co-founder of MEMch; Inter-American Commission of Women delegate


China

* Lin Zongsu (1878–1944) – founder of the first suffrage organization in China


Colombia

*
Lucila Rubio de Laverde Lucila Rubio de Laverde (1908-1970) was a Colombian socialist and one of the leading suffragettes in her country. She was also a teacher and the first woman to present a demand for the vote to the President of Colombia. Biography Rubio was born in ...
– co-founder of the suffrage organizations, Unión Femenina de Colombia (Women's Union of Colombia) (UFC) and the Alianza Femenina de Colombia (Women's Alliance of Colombia) * María Currea Manrique (1890–1985) – co-founder of the suffrage organizations, Unión Femenina de Colombia (Women's Union of Colombia) (UFC) and the Alianza Femenina de Colombia (Women's Alliance of Colombia)


Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia)

* Františka Plamínková (1875–1942) – founded the Committee for Women's Suffrage ( cz, Výbor pro volební právo ženy) in 1905 and served as a vice president of the International Council of Women, as well as the International Woman's Suffrage Alliance * Zdeňka Wiedermannová-Motyčkova (1868–1915) – founder of the Provincial Organization of Progressive Moravian Women


Denmark

* Nanna Aakjær (1874–1962) – woodcarver, suffragist *
Matilde Bajer Pauline Matilde Theodora Bajer (4 January 1840 – 4 March 1934) was a Danish women's rights activist and pacifist. Life Pauline Matilde Theodora Schlüter was born on 4 January 1840 in Frederikseg, Herlufmagle Sogn, Næstved Municipality, Denm ...
(1840–1934) – women's rights activist, suffragist, pacifist *
Jutta Bojsen-Møller Jutta Bojsen-Møller born Bojsen (1837–1927) was a Danish high school proponent, a women's rights activist and a member of the Danish Women's Society which she headed from 1894 to 1910. Biography Born in Store Heddinge on the Danish island o ...
(1837–1927) – women's rights activist, suffragist, educator *
Esther Carstensen Ester Henriette Carstensen née Hansen (10 August 1873–12 December 1955) was a Danish women's rights activist and journal editor. She was one of the most active members of the Danish Women's Society (''Dansk kvindesamfund''), editing its journa ...
(1873–1955) – voting rights campaigner, women's rights activist, journal editor * Helen Clay Pedersen (1862–1950) – British-born Danish women's rights activist and suffragist *
Thora Daugaard Theodora (Thora) Frederikke Marie Daugaard (22 October 1874 – 28 June 1951) was a Danish women's rights activist, pacifist, editor and translator. In 1915, she attended the International Women's Conference in The Hague, together with Clara Tyb ...
(1874–1951) – suffragist, women's rights activist, peace activist, editor * Charlotte Eilersgaard (1858–1922) – novelist, playwright, women's rights activist, suffragist * Mathilde Fibiger (1830–1872) – feminist writer *
Eline Hansen Eline Johanne Frederikke Hansen (22 October 1859 – 6 January 1919), was a Danish feminist and peace leader. Biography Hansen was born 22 October 1859 in Assens, the daughter of Christian Jacob Hansen (1832–1880) and Johanne Margrethe Rasmu ...
(1859–1919) – co-founder of Dansk Kvinderaad, later Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (DKN) * Meta Hansen (1865–1941) – active in Copenhagen's Women's Suffrage Association and the National Association for Women's Suffrage *
Charlotte Klein Charlotte Bolette Klein née Unna (1834–1915) was a Danish educator and women's rights activist. A motivated teacher, from the mid-1870s until 1907 she was the principal of the Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen for Kvinder, Arts and Crafts School fo ...
(1834–1915) – women's rights activist and educator * Kristiane Konstantin-Hansen – textile artist, feminist, suffragist *
Line Luplau Line Luplau (1823–1891) was a Danish feminist and suffragist. She was the co-founder of the Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsforbund or DKV (Danish Women's Society Suffrage Union) and first chairperson in 1889-1891. Life Line Luplau was born o ...
(1823–1891) – co-founder and chairperson of the
Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsforbund The Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgsretsudvalg (Danish Women's Society's Suffrage Committee) was established in 1898 by Louise Nørlund, with support from Line Luplau, in order to work towards obtaining the vote for women. In 1904, the organizatio ...
or DKV *
Elna Munch Elna Munch née Sarauw (13 June 1871 – 17 November 1945) was a Danish feminist and politician, ( Danish Social Liberal Party). She was the co-founder of the Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret ( National Association for Women's Suffrage) or L ...
(1871–1945) – co-founder of the Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret (National Association for Women's Suffrage) or LKV *
Johanne Münter Johanne Elisabeth Münter née Johnson (1844–1921) was a Danish writer and women's rights activist. After travelling to Japan with her husband in 1895, Münter authored several books on Japanese women and her own fascination with the country ...
(1844–1921) – writer, women's rights activist, suffragist * Nielsine Nielsen (1850–1916) – physician, suffragist, feminist, politician *
Louise Nørlund Marie Sørine ''Louise'' Nørlund (1854–1919) was a Danish feminist and pacifist. She was the founder and chairman of the Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsforbund or DKV (the Danish Women's Society's Suffrage Union) in 1898–1907 and 1908–19 ...
(1854–1919) – co-founder and chairperson of the Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsforbund or DKV * Charlotte Norrie (1855–1940) – nurse, feminist, suffragist, educator * Johanne Rambusch (1865–1944) – co-founder of the Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret (Country Association for Women's Suffrage) or LKV *
Vibeke Salicath Vibeke Ingeborg Salicath née Frisch (1861–1921) was a Danish philanthropist, feminist and politician. From the 1890s, together with her sister Gyrithe Lemche, she was an active member of the Danish Women's Society where from 1901 she edited ''K ...
(1861–1921) – feminist, suffragist and journalist *
Caroline Testman Caroline Sophie Testman (1839 - 1919), was a Danish feminist. She was the co-founder of the Dansk Kvindesamfund or DK (Danish Women's Association) and its chairman 1872-1883. She was the daughter of postmaster and captain Peder Otto Testman (1806� ...
(1839–1919) – co-founder and chairman of the
Dansk Kvindesamfund The Danish Women's Society or DWS ( da, Dansk Kvindesamfund) is Denmark's oldest women's rights organization. It was founded in 1871 by activist Matilde Bajer and her husband Fredrik Bajer; Fredrik was a Member of Parliament and the 1908 Nobel Pea ...
* Ingeborg Tolderlund (1848–1935) – women's rights advocate and suffragist active in Thisted *
Clara Tybjerg Clara Sophie Tybjerg née Sarauw (1864–1941) was a Danish women's rights activist, pacifist and educator. In 1915, she attended the International Women's Conference in The Hague, together with Thora Daugaard. Thereafter she helped establish an ...
(1864–1941) – feminist, suffragist, peace activist, educator


Egypt

* Doria Shafik (1908–1975) – feminist, poet and editor *
Huda Sha'arawi Huda Sha'arawi or Hoda Sha'rawi ( ar, هدى شعراوي, ; 23 June 1879 – 12 December 1947) was a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader, suffragette, nationalist, and founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union. Early life and marriage Huda S ...
(1879–1947) – feminist, activist, nationalist, revolutionary, founder of the
Egyptian Feminist Union The Egyptian Feminist Union () was the first nationwide feminist movement in Egypt. History and profile The Egyptian Feminist Union was founded at a meeting on 6 March 1923 at the home of activist Huda Sha'arawi, who served as its first presiden ...


El Salvador

* María Álvarez de Guillén (1889–1980) – novelist and inaugural member of the
Inter-American Commission of Women The Inter-American Commission of Women ( es, Comisión Interamericana de Mujeres, pt, Comissão Interamericana de Mulheres, french: Commission interaméricaine des femmes), abbreviated CIM, is an organization that falls within the Organization of ...
* Rosa Amelia Guzmán – one of the first 3 women to gain a seat in the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador


Finland

* Maikki Friberg (1861–1927) – educator, journal editor, suffragist and peace activist * Annie Furuhjelm (1859–1937) – journalist, feminist activist and politician * Alexandra Gripenberg (1857–1913) – writer, newspaper publisher, suffragist, women's rights activist *
Lucina Hagman Lucina Hagman (5 June 1853, Kälviä – 6 September 1946) was an early Finnish feminist and among the first female MPs in the world due to the 1907 Finnish parliamentary election. Life and career Hagman was the daughter of police master Nils Jo ...
(1953–1946) – feminist, suffragist, early politician *
Hilda Käkikoski Hilda Maria Käkikoski (31 January 1864 – 14 November 1912) was a Finnish politician, writer and schoolteacher. She was one of the first nineteen women elected to Finnish parliament in 1907. Life and career Käkikoski was born Hilda Maria Sj� ...
(1864–1912) – women's activist, suffragist, writer, schoolteacher, early politician * Olga Oinola (1865–1949) – President of the Finnish Women Association


France

*
Marie-Rose Astié de Valsayre Marie-Rose Astié de Valsayre (pen names, Jehan des Etrivières and la mère Marthe; 1846–1939) was a French violinist, feminist, nurse and writer, who is remembered for attempting to overturn legislation prohibiting women to wear trousers and f ...
(1846–1939) – feminist, suffragist, established the ''Ligue de l'Affranchissement des femmes'' in 1889 *
Hubertine Auclert Hubertine Auclert (; 10 April 1848 – 4 August 1914) was a leading French feminist and a campaigner for women's suffrage. Early life Born in the Allier ''département'' in the Auvergne area of France into a middle-class family, Hubertine Aucler ...
(1848–1914) – feminist, campaigner * Olympe Audouard (1832–1890) – feminist, women's rights activist, suffragist * Marthe Bray (1884–1949) – feminist, suffragist *
Cécile Brunschvicg Cécile Brunschvicg (), born Cécile Kahn (19 July 1877 in Enghien-les-Bains – 5 October 1946 in Neuilly-sur-Seine), was a French feminist politician. From the 1920s until her death she was regarded as "the ''grande dame'' of the feminist movem ...
(1877–1946) – feminist politician, secretary-general of the French Union for Women's Suffrage * Maria Deraismes (1828–1894) – author, major pioneering force for women's rights *
Jeanne Deroin Jeanne Deroin (31 December 1805 – 2 April 1894) was a French socialist feminist. She spent the latter half of her life in exile in London, where she continued her organising activities. Early life Born in Paris, Deroin became a seamstress. In ...
(1805–1894) – socialist feminist * Marguerite Durand (1864–1936) – stage actress, journalist, founder of her own newspaper * Blanche Edwards-Pilliet (1858–1941) – physician, activist, suffragist * Nicole Girard-Mangin (1878–1919) – army physician, suffragist *
Olympe de Gouges Olympe de Gouges (; born Marie Gouze; 7 May 17483 November 1793) was a French playwright and political activist whose writings on women's rights and abolitionism reached a large audience in various countries. She began her career as a playwright ...
(1748–1793) – playwright and political activist * Caroline Kauffmann (1840–1926) – feminist, women's rights activist, suffragette * Germaine Malaterre-Sellier (1889–1967) – nurse, suffragist and pacifist * Louise Michel (1830–1905) – anarchist, school teacher, medical worker * Héra Mirtel (1868–1931) – writer, feminist, salonnier, suffragist *
Jane Misme Jane Misme (1865–1935) was a French journalist and feminist. She founded the feminist journal ''La Française'' (The Frenchwoman), published from 1906 to 1934, and was a member of the executive of the French Union for Women's Suffrage and the N ...
(1865–1935) – journalist, feminist, suffragist * Jeanne Oddo-Deflou (1846–1915) – translator, educator, feminist and suffragist, founder of ''Groupe français d'Etudes féministes'' in 1891 *
Madeleine Pelletier Madeleine Pelletier (18 May 1874 – 29 December 1939) was a French psychiatrist, first-wave feminist, and political activist. Born in Paris, Pelletier frequented socialist and anarchist groups in her adolescence. She became a doctor in her twen ...
(1874–1939) – physician, psychiatrist, socialist activist * Maria Pognon (1844–1925) – writer, feminist, suffragist and pacifist * Léonie Rouzade (1839–1916) – feminist, suffragist, writer and socialist politician *
Maria Vérone Maria Vérone (1874–1938) was a French feminist and suffragist. A free-thinker, she was the president of the '' Ligue Française pour le Droit des Femmes'' (French League for Women's Rights) or LFDF, from 1919 to 1938. Life Vérone was born on ...
(1874–1939) – feminist, suffragist, women's rights activist *
Louise Weiss Louise or Luise may refer to: * Louise (given name) Arts Songs * "Louise" (Bonnie Tyler song), 2005 * "Louise" (The Human League song), 1984 * "Louise" (Jett Rebel song), 2013 * "Louise" (Maurice Chevalier song), 1929 *"Louise", by Clan of ...
(1893–1983) – writer, feminist, politician, suffragist *
Marguerite de Witt-Schlumberger Marguerite de Witt-Schlumberger (20 January 1853 – 23 October 1924) was a French campaigner for pronatalism, alcoholic abstinence, and feminism. She was the president of the French Union for Women's Suffrage (''Union française pour le suffra ...
(1853–1924) – proponent of pronatalism and alcoholic abstinence, president of the French Union for Women's Suffrage


Georgia

* Ekaterine Gabashvili (1861–1938)) – writer, feminist and suffragist * Babilina Khositashvili (1884–1973) – poet, labour rights activist and suffragist * Nino Tkeshelashvili (1874–1956) – feminist, suffragist, writer


Germany

* Jenny Apolant (1874–1925) – Jewish feminist, suffragist * Anita Augspurg (1857–1943) – jurist, actress, writer, pacifist, suffragist * Luise Büchner (1821–1877) – writer, women's rights activist * Marie Calm (1832–1887) – educator, writer * Minna Cauer (1841–1922) – educator, journalist, women's rights proponent, suffragist * Adela Coit (1863–1932) – suffragist * Hedwig Dohm (1831–1919) – feminist, writer, pacifist * Henriette Goldschmidt (1825–1920) – feminist, social worker *
Lida Gustava Heymann Lida Gustava Heymann (15 March 1868 – 31 July 1943) was a German feminist, pacifist and women's rights activist. Together with her partner Anita Augspurg she was one of the most prominent figures in the bourgeois women's movement. She wa ...
(1868–1943) – women's rights activist, suffragist * Marie Loeper-Housselle (1837–1916) – educator * Luise Koch (1860–1934) – educator, women's rights activist, suffragist, politician *
Helene Lange Helene Lange (9 April 1848 in Oldenburg – 13 May 1930 in Berlin) was a pedagogue and feminist. She is a symbolic figure of the international and German civil rights feminist movement. In the years from 1919 to 1921 she was a member of the Ham ...
(1848–1930) – educator, pioneering women's rights activist, suffragist * Bertha von Marenholtz-Bülow – educator *
Lina Morgenstern Lina Morgenstern (25 November 1830 – 16 December 1909) was a German writer, educator, feminist and pacifist. Biography She was born 25 November 1830 in Wrocław (German Breslau) to a Jewish family committed to social causes. In 1854 she mar ...
(1830–1909) – educator, women's rights activist *
Louise Otto-Peters Louise Otto-Peters (26 March 1819, Meissen – 13 March 1895, Leipzig) was a German suffragist and women's rights movement activist who wrote novels, poetry, essays, and libretti. She wrote for ''Der Wandelstern'' he Wandering Starand ''Sächsis ...
(1819–1895) – suffragist, women's rights activist, writer * Auguste Schmidt (1833–1902) – educator, women's rights activist * Marie Stritt (1855–1928) – women's rights activist, suffragist, leading member of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance * Mathilde Weber (1829–1901) – social worker *
Clara Zetkin Clara Zetkin (; ; ''née'' Eißner ; 5 July 1857 – 20 June 1933) was a German Marxist theorist, communist activist, and advocate for women's rights. Until 1917, she was active in the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She then joined the ...
(1857–1933) – Marxist theorist, women's rights activist, suffragist, politician


Greece

* Kalliroi Parren (1861–1940) – founder of the Greek women's movement *
Avra Theodoropoulou Avra Theodoropoulou ( el, Αύρα Θεοδωροπούλου; 3 November 1880 – 20 January 1963) was a Greek music teacher, pianist, suffragist and women's rights activist. She founded the League for Women's Rights in 1920 and served as its ch ...
(1880–1963) – music critic, pianist, suffragist, women's rights activist, nurse


Haiti

* Yvonne Sylvain (1907–1989) – first female doctor from Haiti and advocate for gender equality


Honduras

* Graciela Bográn (1896–2000) – educator, writer, women's rights activist


Hungary

* Vilma Glücklich (1872–1927) – educator, pacifist, suffragist, feminist * Rosika Schwimmer (1877–1948) – pacifist, feminist and suffragist * Adele Zay (1848–1928) – Transylvanian teacher, feminist and suffragist


Iceland

* Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir (1856–1940) – founded the first women's magazine and first suffrage organization in Iceland * Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason (1867–1941) – politician, suffragist, schoolteacher, gymnast


India

*
Annie Besant Annie Besant ( Wood; 1 October 1847 – 20 September 1933) was a British socialist, theosophist, freemason, women's rights activist, educationist, writer, orator, political party member and philanthropist. Regarded as a champion of human ...
(1847–1933) – British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, educationist, philanthropist * Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949) – political activist, poet *
Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh Princess Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh (27 October 1871 – 8 November 1942), was the second daughter of Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh and Maharani Bamba (née Müller). She was educated in England and in 1894 she was presented at Court. She becam ...
(1871–1942) – activist, second daughter of H.H. Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh and Maharani Bamba née Müller *
Sophia Duleep Singh Princess Sophia Alexandrovna Duleep Singh (8 August 1876 – 22 August 1948) was a prominent suffragette in the United Kingdom. Her father was Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh, who had been taken from his kingdom of Punjab to the British Raj, a ...
(1876–1948) – had a leading role Women's Tax Resistance League, the Women's Social and Political Union *
Herabai Tata Herabai Tata (1879–1941) was an Indian people, Indian women's rights activist and Women's suffrage in India, suffragist. Married in 1895, Tata's husband was progressive and supported the education of his wife and daughter, hiring tutors to help ...
(1879–1941) – argued before British government commissions that suffrage should be extended in India


Indonesia

*
Thung Sin Nio Betsy Thung Sin Nio (, 22 May 1902 – 5 January 1996) was an Indonesian-Dutch women's rights activist, physician, economist and politician. Born into a wealthy and progressive '' Peranakan'' family of the 'Cabang Atas' gentry in Batavia, sh ...
(1902–1996) – women's rights activist, physician, economist, politician


Iran

* Annie Basil (1911–1995) – Iranian-Indian activist for Armenian women * Táhirih (1817–1852) – also known as Fatimah Baraghani, renowned poet, removed her veil in public, "first woman suffrage martyr"


Ireland

* Elizabeth Bell (1862–1934) – physician, suffragette, pioneer of the feminist movement * Louie Bennett (1870–1956) – suffragette, trade unionist, writer * Mary Fleetwood Berry (1865–1956) – suffragist, radical feminist * Cadiz sisters – Rosie and Lily also known as Jane and Maggie Murphy * Cissie Cahalan (1876–1948) – trade unionist, feminist, suffragette * Winifred Carney (1887–1943) – suffragist, trade unionist and Irish independence activist *
Helen Chenevix Helen Sophia Chenevix (13 November 1886 – 4 March 1963) was an Irish people, Irish suffragist and trade unionist. In 1911, she worked with Louie Bennett to form the Irish Women's Suffrage Federation. The two later founded the Irish Women Worker ...
(1886–1963) – suffragist, trade unionist *
Frances Power Cobbe Frances Power Cobbe (4 December 1822 – 5 April 1904) was an Anglo-Irish writer, philosopher, religious thinker, social reformer, anti- vivisection activist and leading women's suffrage campaigner. She founded a number of animal advocacy gro ...
(1822–1904) – writer, suffragist, animal advocate, women's suffrage campaigner * Meg Connery (1879–1956) – suffragist organiser and activist * Margaret "Gretta" Cousins (1878–1954) – Irish-Indian, established All India Women's Conference, co-founded
Irish Women's Franchise League The Irish Women's Franchise League was an organisation for women's suffrage which was set up in Dublin in November 1908. Its founder members included Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, Margaret Cousins, Francis Sheehy-Skeffington and James H. Cousins. T ...
* Mabel Sharman Crawford (1820–1912) – Irish adventurer, feminist and writer * Charlotte Despard * Margaret Dockrell (1849–1926) – suffragist, philanthropist, councillor * Marion Duggan (1884–1943) – Irish suffragist and activist * Norah Elam (1878–1961) – Irish-born British suffragette and fascist *Dr. Maude Glasgow (1876–1955) – early pioneer in public health and preventive medicine as well as an activist for equal rights *
Maud Gonne Maud Gonne MacBride ( ga, Maud Nic Ghoinn Bean Mhic Giolla Bhríghde; 21 December 1866 – 27 April 1953) was an English-born Irish republican revolutionary, suffragette and actress. Of Anglo-Irish descent, she was won over to Irish nationalism ...
(1866–1953) – British-born Irish revolutionary, suffragette and actress * Eva Gore-Booth (1870–1926) – poet, dramatist, suffragette, labour activist * Anna Haslam (1829–1922) – founder of the
Dublin Women's Suffrage Association The Dublin Women's Suffrage Association (DSWA), later the Irish Women's Suffrage and Local Government Association (IWSLGA), was a women's suffrage organisation based in Dublin from 1876 to 1919, latterly also campaigning for a greater role for wom ...
* Marjorie Hasler (c. 1887–1913) – suffragette, "first martyr" *
Mary Hayden Mary Teresa Hayden (1862 – 12 July 1942) was an Irish historian, Irish-language activist and campaigner for women's causes. Biography Mary Hayden was educated initially at the Dominican College, Eccles Street and then at Alexandra College in ...
(1862–1942) – suffragist, women's rights activist * Rosamond Jacob (1888–1960) – writer, suffragist, republican activist * Marie Johnson (1874–1974) – Irish trade unionist, suffragist and teacher * Laura Geraldine Lennox (1883–1958) – suffragette and war volunteer in Paris * Isa Macnie (1869–1958) – croquet champion, cartoonist, suffragist and activist *
Mary MacSwiney Mary MacSwiney (pronounced 'MacSweeney'; ga, Máire Nic Shuibhne; 27 March 1872 – 8 March 1942) was an Irish politician and educationalist. In 1927 she became deputy leader of Sinn Féin when Éamon de Valera resigned from the presidency of ...
(1872–1942) – suffragist, politician, educationalist *
Margaret McCoubrey Margaret McCoubrey (1880–1955) was an Irish suffragist and active participant of the co-operative movement. Life McCoubrey nee Mearns was born on 5 January 1880 in Elderslie, near Glasgow in Scotland. McCoubrey married an Irish trade uni ...
(1880–1955) – Scottish-born Irish suffragist, co-operative movement activist * Elizabeth McCracken (1871-1944) – suffragette, feminist writer * Lillian Metge (1871-1954), direct action suffragette *
Constance Markievicz Constance Georgine Markievicz ( pl, Markiewicz ; ' Gore-Booth; 4 February 1868 – 15 July 1927), also known as Countess Markievicz and Madame Markievicz, was an Irish politician, revolutionary, nationalist, suffragist, socialist, and the fir ...
(1868–1927) – politician, revolutionary, suffragette * Florence Moon (fl. 1914) – suffragist, member of the Women's National Health Association *
Marguerite Moore Marguerite Moore (1846 – 6 February 1933) was an Irish-Catholic orator, patriot, and activist. A nationalist and suffragist, she was referred to as the "first suffragette". Early years and education Marguerite Moore was born in Waterford, Ire ...
(1849–1933) – nationalist activist, suffragist, "first suffragette" *
Alicia Adelaide Needham Alicia may refer to: People * Alicia (given name), list of people with this name * Alisha (singer) (born 1968), US pop singer * Melinda Padovano (born 1987), a professional wrestler, known by her ring name, Alicia Places * Alicia, Bohol, Phil ...
(1863–1945) – song composer, suffragette * Kathleen Cruise O'Brien (1886–1938) – suffragist, Irish language advocate, teacher *
May O'Callaghan May O'Callaghan (1881–1973) was born in Wexford. Known to many as O'C she was a suffragette and communist. Life Callaghan was born in Wexford. She studied Modern Languages at the University of Vienna and between 1901 and 1914 taught English an ...
(1881–1973) – suffragette, communist * Mary Donovan O'Sullivan (1887–1966) – history professor, suffragist *
Alice Oldham Alice Oldham (1850–1907) was one of the ''Nine Graces'', the first nine women to graduate from University with a degree in either Great Britain or Ireland. Oldham was a leader of the campaign for higher education of women in Ireland and in pa ...
(1850–1907) – education campaigner, academic, suffragist * Sarah Persse (fl. 1899) – suffragist *
Anne Isabella Robertson Anne Isabella Robertson ( – 21 April 1910) was a writer and leading suffragist in Ireland. Life Born Anne Isabella Robertson in about 1830 to Major Archibald Robertson. Her father was president of the African Institute, established in Paris f ...
(c. 1830 – 1910) – writer and suffragist * Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington – founder-member of the Irish Women's Franchise League *
Margaret Skinnider Margaret Frances Skinnider (28 May 1892 – 10 October 1971) was a revolutionary and feminist born in Coatbridge, Scotland. She fought during the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin as a sniper, among other roles, and was the only woman wounded in the ...
(1892–1971) – Scottish-born Irish revolutionary, feminist, suffragist *
Isabella Tod Isabella Maria Susan Tod (18 May 1836 – 8 December 1896) was a Scottish-born campaigner for women’s civil and political equality, active in the north of Ireland. She lobbied for women’s rights to education and to property, for the di ...
(1836–1896) – Scottish-born Irish suffragist and politician * Catherine Winter (campaigner) – Irish publicist, suffragist and campaigner * Jenny Wyse Power (1858–1941) – feminist, politician, suffragist * Edith Young (1882–1974) – Irish suffragist organiser and activist


Italy

* Elisa Agnini Lollini (1858–1922) – pioneering feminist, pacifist, suffragist and politician * Margherita Ancona (1881–1966) – IWSA board member and delegate to the Inter-Allied Women's Conference * Alma Dolens (1869–1948) – pacifist, suffragist and journalist, founder of several women's organizations * Anna Kuliscioff (1857–1925) – Russian-born feminist, suffragist and politician active in Italy * Linda Malnati (1855–1921) – influential women's rights activist, trade unionist, suffragist, pacifist and writer *
Anna Maria Mozzoni Anna Maria Mozzoni (5 May 1837 – 14 June 1920) is commonly held as the founder of the woman's movement in Italy. One of the roles she is most known for is her pivotal involvement in gaining woman's suffrage in Italy. Biography Mozzoni was born ...
(1837–1920) – pioneering women's rights activist and suffragist * Eugenia Rasponi (1873–1958) – suffragist, business woman, and early lesbian activist *
Ada Sacchi Simonetta Ada Sacchi Simonetta (19 April 187413 January 1944) was an Italian librarian and women's rights activist. During her tenure as the head of the public library and museums in Mantua, she introduced new services and programs to make the library more ...
(1874–1944) – women's rights activist, founder and leader of women's organizations * Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti (1853–1931) – feminist, educator and philanthropist, founder of the National Council of Italian Women in 1903 * Alice Schiavoni Bosio (1871–1931) – delegate to both the 1915
Women at the Hague Women at the Hague was an International Congress of Women conference held at The Hague, Netherlands in April 1915. It had over 1,100 delegates and it established an International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace (ICWPP) with Jane Addams as pr ...
Conference and 1919 Inter-Allied Women's Conference


Japan

* Raicho Hiratsuka (1886–1971) * Fusae Ichikawa (1893–1981) – founded the nation's first women's suffrage organization, the Women's Suffrage League of Japan; president of the New Japan Women's League *
Shidzue Katō , also published as Shidzue Ishimoto, was a 20th-century Japanese feminist and one of the first women elected to the Diet of Japan, best known as a pioneer in the birth control movement. Early life Shidzue Katō was born on March 2, 1897, in ...
(1897–2001) * Oku Mumeo (1895–1997) *
Shigeri Yamataka (also Kaneko Shigeri and later Yamataka Shigeri, sometimes incorrectly referred to as Shigeri Takayama) was a Japanese feminist and founder of the League for the Defense of Women's Rights. In 1952 she also took part in Chifuren, when it was forme ...
(1899–1977)


Jordan

* Emily Bisharat (d. 2004) – first female lawyer in Jordan, fought for women's suffrage


Liechtenstein

*
Melitta Marxer Melitta Marxer (8 September 1923 – 13 February 2015) was a Liechtensteiner activist who spent decades organizing and fighting for women's suffrage. She is most known for speaking at the Council of Europe in 1983 to gain international support for ...
(1923–2015) – one of the "Sleeping Beauties" who took the issue of women's suffrage to the Council of Europe in 1983


Mexico

*
Hermila Galindo Hermila Galindo Acosta (also known as ''Hermila Galindo de Topete'') (2June 188618August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, ...
(1896–1954) – Mexican feminist, secretary to President
Venustiano Carranza José Venustiano Carranza de la Garza (; 29 December 1859 – 21 May 1920) was a Mexican wealthy land owner and politician who was Governor of Coahuila when the constitutionally elected president Francisco I. Madero was overthrown in a February ...
and affected his views on women's rights


Netherlands

* Jeltje de Bosch Kemper (1836–1916) – feminist * Lizzy van Dorp (1872–1945) – lawyer, economist, politician, feminist *
Wilhelmina Drucker Wilhelmina Drucker (née ''Wilhelmina Elizabeth Lensing''; Amsterdam, 30 September 1847 – Amsterdam, 5 December 1925) was a Dutch politician and writer. One of the first Dutch feminists, she was also known under her pseudonyms Gipsy, Gitano, a ...
(1847–1925) – politician, writer * P. van Heerdt tot Eversberg-Quarles van Ufford (1862–1939) – feminist, artist, and peace activist * Mariane van Hogendorp (1834–1909) – feminist * Mietje Hoitsema (1847–1934) *
Cornélie Huygens Cornélie Lydie Huygens (13 June 1848 – 31 October 1902) was a Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist. Biography Huygens was born on 13 June 1848 in Haarlemmerliede. She was the daughter of Gerard William Otto Huygens and Cornelia Adelaid ...
(1848–1902) *
Aletta Jacobs Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs (; 9 February 1854 – 10 August 1929) was a Dutch physician and women's suffrage activist. As the first woman officially to attend a Dutch university, she became one of the first female physicians in the Netherlands. ...
(1854–1929) – Chairperson of
Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht The Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht (Association for Women's Suffrage) was a women's rights organization active in the Netherlands from 1894 to 1919. It was devoted to women's suffrage. It was the main women's suffrage movement in the Netherland ...
, 1903–1919 * Martina Kramers (1863–1934) – feminist *
Rosa Manus Rosette Susanna "Rosa" Manus ( was born 20 August 1881 and died either at Auschwitz or Ravensbruck in 1942. She was a Jewish Dutch pacifist and female suffragist and was involved in women's movements and anti-war movements. She served as the P ...
(1881–1943) – pacifist * Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852–1925) – physician, feminist *
Annette Versluys-Poelman Anette Wiea Luka Poelman, (8 June 1853, Holwierde - 10 February 1914, Amsterdam) was a Dutch suffragist and philanthropist. She co-founded the first Woman Suffrage Women's suffrage is the women's rights, right of women to Suffrage, vote ...
– chairperson of
Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht The Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht (Association for Women's Suffrage) was a women's rights organization active in the Netherlands from 1894 to 1919. It was devoted to women's suffrage. It was the main women's suffrage movement in the Netherland ...
1894–1902 * Clara Meijer-Wichmann (1885–1922) – lawyer, writer, anarcho-syndicalist, feminist, atheist * Mien van Wulfften Palthe (1875–1960) – feminist and pacifist


Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...

*
Margaret Davidson Dame Margaret Agnes Davidson DBE DStJ ( Feilding; 21 April 1871 – 14 October 1964) was the British wife of the Colonial Governor of New South Wales, Sir Walter Edward Davidson. She was named Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire f ...
(1871–1964) – member of
Women's Patriotic Association Women's Patriotic Association was an organization based in Newfoundland during World War I. Although women could not fight in The First World War, many chose to knit socks and other comforts and necessary items as an expression of their patriotis ...
, named
Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
for her work with the Red Cross Society and the Scouting and Girl Guides in New South Wales * Margaret Iris Duley (1894–1968) – considered Newfoundland's first novelist, member of
Women's Patriotic Association Women's Patriotic Association was an organization based in Newfoundland during World War I. Although women could not fight in The First World War, many chose to knit socks and other comforts and necessary items as an expression of their patriotis ...
* Julia Salter Earle (1878–1945) – suffragist, trade unionist, one of the first three women to run for St. John's Municipal Council * Armine Nutting Gosling (1861–1942) – member of
Women's Patriotic Association Women's Patriotic Association was an organization based in Newfoundland during World War I. Although women could not fight in The First World War, many chose to knit socks and other comforts and necessary items as an expression of their patriotis ...
,
suffragette A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to member ...
, founder and first Secretary of the Ladies Reading Room and Current Events Club, first female member of the Council of Higher Education in Newfoundland * Fannie Knowling McNeil (1869–1928) – suffragist, social activist, member of the Newfoundland Women's Franchise League, and co-founder of the Newfoundland Society of Art, one of the first three women to run for St. John's Municipal Council * Janet Morison Miller (1891–1946) – first woman added to the rolls of the Newfoundland Law Society * Mary Southcott (1862–1943) – nurse, hospital administrator and campaigner * Helena Squires (1879–1959) – social activist, first woman to win a seat in the
Newfoundland House of Assembly The Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly is the unicameral deliberative assembly of the General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It meets in the Confederation Building in St. Jo ...


New Zealand

* Georgina Abernethy (c. 1859–1906) – active in the Wesleyan church and local Women's Franchise League * Lily Atkinson (1866–1921) – speaker, writer, active in many
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by ...
clubs, president of Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand (WCTU NZ) *
Ruth Atkinson Ruth Atkinson Ford, née Ruth Atkinson and a.k.a. R. Atkinson (June 2, 1918 – June 1, 1997), Includes obituary for Ruth Atkinson Ford, giving date of death date as June 1, 1997.Date of death given as May 31, 1997 at that the Lambiek Comiclope ...
(1861–1927) – suffragist and temperance activist in Nelson *
Amey Daldy Amey Daldy ( Hamerton, 1829 – 17 August 1920) was an English-born New Zealand feminist and suffragist. She was an important leader in the movement for women's suffrage in New Zealand, but later resigned as superintendent of the Auckland W.C ...
(1829–1920) – major leader and recruiter * Harriet Sophia Cobb (1855–1929) – signer of the 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition * Meri Mangakāhia (1868–1920) –
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
campaigner for women's suffrage *
Harriet Morison Harriet Russell Morison (1862 – 19 August 1925) was a New Zealand tailor, trade unionist, suffragist and public servant. Early life Morison was born in Magherafelt, County Londonderry, Ireland in 1862. She came to New Zealand with her parent ...
(1862–1925) – co-founded the Dunedin Franchise League * Mary Müller (1819/1820?–1901) – "New Zealand's pioneer suffragist", pamphleteer, writer * Helen Nicol (1854–1902) – co-founded the Dunedin Women's Franchise League * Robina Nicol (1861–1942) – signer of the 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition * Frances Mary "Fanny" Parker OBE (1875–1924) – New Zealand-born British suffragette * Mary Powell (1854–1946) – suffragist and temperance activist * Lizzie Frost Rattray (1855–1931) – journalist, suffragist and welfare worker *
Annie Jane Schnackenberg Annie Jane Schnackenberg ( Allen; 22 November 1835 – 2 May 1905) was a New Zealand Wesleyan missionary, temperance and welfare worker, and suffragist. She served as president of the Auckland branch of the Women's Christian Temperance Union Ne ...
(1835–1905) – founding member of Auckland branch Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand in February 1885; National President 1891–1901; President Auckland WCTU 1889–1897 * Kate Sheppard (1848–1934) – served as national Franchise Superintendent for the Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand (WCTU NZ) which pushed the petition campaigns to win woman suffrage in 1893; appears on the New Zealand ten-dollar note *
Margaret Sievwright Margaret Home Sievwright ( Richardson; 19 March 1844 – 9 March 1905) was a New Zealand feminist, political activist and community leader. She was particularly active in the temperance and suffrage movements, and became president of the Natio ...
(1844–1905) – helped establish the National Council of Women; President 1901–1904 *
Anna Stout Anna Paterson Stout, Lady Stout (née Logan; 29 September 1858 – 10 May 1931) was a social reformer working for women's rights in New Zealand and Britain. Early life Anna Paterson Stout was born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1858 to Scottish Pr ...
(1858–1931) – helped establish the WCTU NZ; 1892 President of the Women's Franchise League of Dunedin; 1896 Vice President for the National Council of Women of New Zealand *
Ada Wells Ada Wells (née Pike, 29 April 1863 – 22 March 1933) was a feminist and social worker in New Zealand. Biography Ada Pike was born near Henley-on-Thames, South Oxfordshire, England. Her parents emigrated to New Zealand with their four girls ...
(1863–1933) – 1880s activist who later established the Canterbury Women's Institute


See also

List of New Zealand suffragists


Nicaragua

*
Josefa Toledo de Aguerri Josefa Toledo de Aguerri or Josefa Emilia Toledo Murillo (21 April 1866 – 27 April 1962) was a Nicaraguan feminist, writer and reform pedagogue. Regarded as a pioneer for education of women in Nicaragua, she is along with Dame Angélica Ballad ...
, also called Josefa Emilia Toledo Murillo (1866–1962) – Nicaraguan feminist, writer and reform pedagogue


Nigeria

* Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (1900–1978) – educator and activist who fought for women's enfranchisement and political representation


Norway

* Randi Blehr (1851–1928) – chairperson and co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights * Anna Bugge (1862–1928) – chairman of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, also active in Sweden * Gudrun Løchen Drewsen (1867–1946) – Norwegian-born American women's rights activist and painter, promoted women's suffrage in New York City *
Betzy Kjelsberg Betzy Aleksandra Kjelsberg (née Børresen) (1 November 1866 – 3 October 1950) was a Norwegian women's rights activist, suffragist and a member of the feminist movement. She was a politician with the Liberal Party and the first female board me ...
(1866–1950) – co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (1884), the National Association for Women's Suffrage (1885) *
Gina Krog Jørgine Anna Sverdrup "Gina" Krog (20 June 1847 – 14 April 1916) was a Norwegian suffragist, teacher, liberal politician, writer and editor, and a major figure in liberal feminism in Scandinavia. She played a central role in the Norwegian l ...
(1847–1916) – co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights *
Ragna Nielsen Ragna Vilhelmine Nielsen (née Ullmann) (17 July 1845 – 29 September 1924) was a Norwegian pedagogue, school headmistress, publicist, organizer, politician and feminist. Personal life Ragna Nielsen was born in Christiania (now Oslo) to Jø ...
(1845–1924) – chairperson of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights *
Thekla Resvoll Thekla Susanne Ragnhild Resvoll (22 May 1871 – 14 June 1948) was a Norwegian botanist and educator. She was a pioneer in Norwegian natural history education and nature conservation together with her sister, Hanna Resvoll-Holmsen. Biography ...
(1871–1948) – head of the Norwegian Female Student's Club and on the board of the women's suffrage movement (Kvinnestemmeretsforeningen) *
Anna Rogstad Anna Georgine Rogstad (26 July 1854 – 8 November 1938) was a Norwegian politician, women's rights activist and educator. A member of the conservative-liberal Liberal Left Party, she was Norway's first female Member of Parliament. A teacher ...
(1854–1938) – vice president of the Association for Women's Suffrage * Hedevig Rosing (1827–1913) – co-leader of the movement in Norway; author, educator, school founder


Panama

* Elida Campodónico (1894–1960) – teacher, women's rights advocate, attorney, first woman ambassador in Latin America * Clara González * Gumercinda Páez


Peru

*
Aurora Cáceres Zoila Aurora Cáceres Moreno (1877–1958) was a writer associated with the literary movement known as modernismo. This European-based daughter of a Peruvian president wrote novels, essays, travel literature and a biography of her husband, the Guat ...
(1877–1958) – writer and suffragist


Philippines

*
Josefa Llanes Escoda Josefa Madamba Llanes Escoda (20 September 1898 – 6 January 1945) was a Filipino civic leader, social worker, World War II heroine, and suffragette. She is most known for campaigning for women's suffrage and as a founder of the Girl Scouts ...
(1898–1945) – civic leader and founder of the
Girl Scouts of the Philippines The Girl Scouts of the Philippines (GSP) is the national Girl Scouting association for girls and young women in the Philippines. Its mission is "to help girls and young women realize the ideals of womanhood and prepare themselves for their res ...
* Concepción Felix (1884–1967) – feminist and human rights activist * Pura Villanueva Kalaw (1886–1954) – beauty queen, feminist, journalist, and writer *
Pilar Hidalgo-Lim Pilar Lardizabal Hidalgo-Lim (May 24, 1893 – December 8, 1973) was a Filipina educator and civic leader. She was married to Brig. Gen. Vicente Lim, World War II hero. Early career and pre-war years Pilar Hidalgo-Lim graduated from the Univer ...
(1893–1973) – educator and civic leader *
Rosa Sevilla Rosa Sevilla de Alvero (4 March 1879 – 11 May 1954) was a Filipino activist, educator, and journalist who advocated for women's suffrage in the Philippines. Biography Sevilla was born on March 4, 1879 in Tondo, Manila to Ambrosio Sevilla, a se ...
(1879–1954) – activist, educator, and journalist


Poland

* Maria Dulębianka (1861–1919) – artist, activist and suffragist


Portugal

* Carolina Beatriz Ângelo (1878–1911) – physician and the first woman to vote in Portugal * Adelaide Cabete (1867–1935) – feminist * Ana de Castro Osório (1872–1935) – political feminist, suffragist * Olga Morais Sarmento (1881–1948) – writer and feminist * Maria Veleda (1871–1955) – educator, writer and suffragist * Maria Evelina de Sousa (1879–1946) – educator, journalist, feminist, suffragist * Maria Lamas (1893–1983) – writer, feminist, political prisoner * Alice Moderno (1867–1946) – writer, feminist, active campaigner for women's rights and animals rights


Puerto Rico

* Isabel Andreu de Aguilar (1887–1948) – educator, helped establish the Puerto Rican Feminist League, was president of Puerto Rican Association of Women Suffragists, and first woman to run for Senate in PR *
Milagros Benet de Mewton Milagros Benet de Mewton (née Benet Colón; 22 November 1868 – 26 December 1948) was a Puerto Ricans, Puerto Rican educator, women's rights advocate and women's suffrage, suffragist. Born into an intellectual, liberal family, Benet tra ...
(1868–1948) – teacher who filed a lawsuit to press for suffrage * Carlota Matienzo (1881–1926) – teacher, one of the founders of the Puerto Rican Feminine League and the Suffragist Social League * Felisa Rincón de Gautier (1897–1994) – mayor of San Juan, first woman to hold post of mayor of a capitol city in the Americas


Romania

* Maria Baiulescu (1860–1941) – Austro-Hungarian born Romanian writer, suffragist and women's rights activist *
Ana Conta-Kernbach Ana Conta-Kernbach (5 November 1865 – 13 December 1921) was a Romanian teacher, writer, and women's rights activist. Educated at the in Iași, she graduated in 1883 and began teaching there that same year. Continuing her studies at the same t ...
(1865–1921) – teacher, pedagogue, writer, women's rights activist, suffragist * Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu (1866–1938) – teacher, writer, women's rights activist, suffragist *
Clara Maniu Clara Maniu (born Clara Coroianu; 10 January 1842 – 29 July 1929) was a Romanian feminist and suffragist. She was the president of the Romanian women's movement organisation ''Reuniunea Femeilor Române Sălăjene (R.F.R.S)'' from 1881 to 1897. ...
(1842–1929) – feminist, suffragist * Elena Meissner (1867–1940) – feminist, suffragist, headed ''Asociația de Emancipare Civilă și Politică a Femeii Române''


Serbia

* Helen Losanitch Frothingham (1885–1972) – nurse, humanitarian, feminist, suffrage campaigner


South Africa

* Anna Petronella van Heerden (1887–1975) – campaigned for women's suffrage in the 1920s * Julia Solly (1862–1953) – British-born South African feminist and suffragist who helped acquire the vote for white women in 1930 *Lady Barbara Steel (1857–1943) – helped acquire the vote for white women in 1930


Spain

*
Concepción Arenal Concepción Arenal Ponte ( Ferrol, 31 January 1820 – Vigo, 4 February 1893) was a graduate in law, thinker, journalist, poet and Galician dramatic author within the literary Realism and pioneer in Spanish feminism. Born in Ferrol, Galicia, s ...
(1820–1893) – pioneer and founder of the feminist movement in Spain; activist, writer, journalist and lawyer * Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851–1921) – Spanish writer, journalist, university professor and support for women's rights and education *
Carmen de Burgos Carmen de Burgos y Seguí (pseudonyms, Colombine, Gabriel Luna, Perico el de los Palotes, Raquel, Honorine and Marianela; Almería, December 10, 1867 – Madrid, October 9, 1932) was a Spanish journalist, writer, translator and women's rights ac ...
(1867–1932) – Spanish journalist, writer, translator and women's rights activist *
Clara Campoamor Clara Campoamor Rodríguez (12 February 1888 – 30 April 1972) was a Spanish politician, lawyer and writer, considered by some the mother of the Spanish feminist movement. She was one of the main promoters for women's suffrage in Spa ...
(1888–1972) – Spanish politician and feminist best known for her advocacy for women's rights and suffrage during the writing of the Spanish constitution of 1931 * María Espinosa de los Monteros (1875–1946) – Spanish women's rights activist, suffragist and business executive *
Victoria Kent Victoria Kent Siano (March 6, 1891 – September 25, 1987) was a Spanish lawyer and republican politician. Biography Born in Málaga, Spain, Kent was affiliated to the Radical Socialist Republican Party and came to fame in 1930 for defending � ...
(1891–1987) – Spanish lawyer, suffragist and politician


Sweden

* Gertrud Adelborg (1853–1942) – Secretary and leading member of the suffrage movement, presented the first demand of woman suffrage to the government * Elsa Alkman (1878–1975) – suffragist, women's rights activist, writer and composer * Eva Andén (1886–1970) – lawyer, feminist and suffragist * Carolina Benedicks-Bruce (1856–1935) – sculptor, women's rights activist and suffragist *
Signe Bergman ''Signe'' Wilhelmina Ulrika Bergman (10 April 1869 – 1960) was a Swedish feminist. She was the chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (LKPR) which was then called The Swedish Society for Woman Suffrage in English (see pho ...
(1869–1960) – co-founder and Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage * Nina Benner-Anderson (1865–1947) – nurse, pacifist and suffragist * Ella Billing (1869–1921) – women's rights activist and suffragist * Hilma Borelius (1869–1932) – literary historian, academic and suffragist * Kristina Borg (1844–1928) – newspaper publisher, suffragist and peace activist * Fredrika Bremer (1801–1865) – prominent novelist and early women's rights activist *
Emilia Broomé Emilia Augusta Clementina Broomé, née ''Lothigius'' (13 January 1866 – 2 June 1925), was a Swedish politician (liberal), feminist and peace activist. She was the first woman in the Swedish legislative assembly (1914). Life Emilia Broomé wa ...
(1866–1925) – first woman in the legislative assembly, introduced the new laws of equal access to all government posts for both genders *
Märta Bucht Märta Johanna Bucht (1882–1962) was a Swedish schoolteacher, suffragist and peace activist. From 1908, she chaired the Luleå branch of the Swedish Association for Women's Suffrage (FKPR). She was also active in the peace movement. In 1919, sh ...
(1882–1962) – suffragist and peace activist from Luleå *
Frigga Carlberg Frigga Carlberg, née Anna Fredrika Lundgren (10 August 1851 – 3 October 1925), was a Swedish writer, social worker, feminist and advocate for women's suffrage. She was a member of the central committee of the National Association for Women's S ...
(1851–1925) – Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (Gothenburg branch) *
Maria Cederschiöld Hedvig ''Maria'' Reddita Cederschiöld (29 June 1856, Stockholm – 19 October 1935, Stockholm), was a Swedish journalist and women's rights activist. She was the chief editor of the foreign office at ''Aftonbladet'' in 1909–1921, and the first ...
(1856–1935) – journalist, women's rights activist and suffragist *
Lizinka Dyrssen Charlotta Maria Thérèse ''Lizinka'' Dyrssen, née ''af Ugglas'' (28 July 1866 – 9 September 1952), was a Swedish women's rights activist. She served as chairperson of the Swedish Red Cross 1902–1906, the Stockholm branch of the National As ...
(1866–1952) – women's rights activist and suffragist * Ebba von Eckermann (1866–1960) – women's rights activist and suffragist * Lisa Ekedahl (1895–1980) – lawyer and suffragist * Elin Engström (1860–1956) – politician, trade unionist and suffragist * Hanna Ferlin (1870–1947) – photographer and suffragist *
Karin Fjällbäck-Holmgren Katarina (Karin) Helena Fjällbäck-Holmgren (1881–1963) was a Swedish politician who was active in the areas of social welfare and women's suffrage. She served as secretary and deputy chair of the Stockholm branch of the National Association f ...
(1881–1963) – politician, social welfare activist and suffragist * Mia Green (1870–1949) – photographer, human rights activist and suffragist * Sofia Gumaelius (1840–1915) – Treasurer of the National Association for Women's Suffrage * Ellen Hagen (1873–1967) – suffragist, women's rights activist and politician *
Gerda Hellberg Gerda Hellberg née Lundberg (1870–1937) was a prominent Swedish women's rights activist, contributing to Sweden's fight for women's suffrage. While studying in Uppsala, together with her female student friends, she founded Sweden's first studen ...
(1870–1937) – women's rights activist and suffragist * Lilly Hellström (1866–1930) – schoolteacher, children's newspaper editor and suffragist * Anna Hierta-Retzius (1841–1924) – women's rights activist, suffragist and philanthropist * Lina Hjort (1881–1959) – suffragist in
Kiruna (; se, Giron ; fi, Kiiruna ) is the northernmost city in Sweden, situated in the province of Lapland. It had 17,002 inhabitants in 2016 and is the seat of Kiruna Municipality (population: 23,167 in 2016) in Norrbotten County. The city was ...
*
Ann-Margret Holmgren Anna Margareta "Ann-Margret" Holmgren, (née Tersmeden; 17February 185012October 1940), was a Swedish author, feminist, suffragist, and pacifist. Life She was born at Hässle Manor in Uppland, Sweden. She was the daughter of Baroness August ...
(1850–1940) – co-founder and leading campaigner and recruiter for the National Association for Women's Suffrage * Amanda Horney (1857–1953) – politician, women's rights activist and suffragist * Ebba Hultkvist (1876–1955) – schoolteacher, suffragist and politician * Emma Isakson (1880–1952) – newspaper publisher and suffragist * Ellen Key (1849–1926) – suffragist, ideologist * Edit Kindvall (1866–1951) – teacher, photographer, suffragist and women's rights activist * Anna Kleman (1862–1940) – Swedish suffragist and peace activist * Sigrid Kruse (1867–1950) – schoolteacher, children's writer and active suffragist * Klara Lindh (1877–1914) – suffragist, writer, editor *
Anna Lindhagen Anna Lindhagen (7 April 1870 in Stockholm – 15 May 1941 in Stockholm) was a Swedish politician (Social Democrat), social reformer and women's rights activist. In collaboration with Anna Åbergsson, she was a leading force in the introduction o ...
(1870–1941) – politician, women's rights activist and suffragist *
Cecilia Milow Cecilia Milow (8 March 1856 – 7 May 1946), was a Swedish author, translator, educator, campaigner and suffragette. Early life and education Born in Gothenburg as Emma Cecilia Milow, but known as Cecilia ('Cissy' to her intimate circle), she w ...
(1856–1946) – writer, educator and suffragist * Bertha Nordenson (1857–1928) – women's rights activist and suffragist * Astrid Nyberg (1877–1928) – pioneering newspaper editor and suffragist * Valborg Olander (1861–1943) – Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (local branch) *
Agda Östlund Agda Maria Östlund, née Lundgren (3 April 1870 – 26 June 1942) was a Swedish Politician of the Social Democrats. She was one of the first four women to be elected to the Swedish parliament after the introduction of women suffrage. Life ...
(1870–1942) – politician and suffragist * Ebba Palmstierna (1877–1966) – noblewoman and suffragist *
Gulli Petrini Gulli Charlotta Petrini (Stockholm, 30 September 1867 – Stockholm, 8 April 1941) was a Swedish Physicist, writer, suffragette, women's rights activist and politician. She was the chairperson of the local branch of the National Association for ...
(1867–1941) – writer, suffragist, women's rights activist and politician * Anna Pettersson (1861–1929) – lawyer and suffragist * Aurore Pihl (1850–1938) – headmistress, women's rights activist and suffragist * Gerda Planting-Gyllenbåga (1878–1950) – suffragist and social welfare expert *
Emilie Rathou Emilie Rathou, née ''Gustafsson'' (8 May 1862 – 12 October 1948) was a Swedish journalist, newspaper editor and elected official. She was a temperance and women's rights activist. On International Workers' Day in Stockholm 1891, she was the fir ...
(1862–1948) – journalist, editor, early suffragist * Anna-Clara Romanus-Alfvén (1874–1947) – physician, suffragist, women's rights activist and educator *
Hilda Sachs Hilda Gustafva Sachs (13 March 1857, Norrköping – 26 February 1935), was a Swedish journalist, translator, writer and feminist. She was the daughter of merchant Johan Gustaf Engström and Gustafva Augusta Gustafsson in Norrköping. She worked ...
(1857–1935) – journalist, writer, women's rights activist * Ellen Sandelin (1862–1907) – physician and lecturer * Olga Segerberg (1868–1951) – photographer and suffragist * Alexandra Skoglund (1862–1938) – suffragist, women's rights activist and politician * Karolina Själander (1841–1925) – headmistress, women's rights activist, suffragist and politician * Augusta Tonning (1857–1932) – teacher, suffragist and pacifist *
Elin Wägner Elin Matilda Elisabet Wägner (16 May 1882 – 7 January 1949) was a Swedish writer, journalist, feminist, teacher, ecologist and pacifist. She was a member of the Swedish Academy from 1944. Biography Elin Wägner was born in Lund, Sweden as th ...
(1882–1949) – campaigner for the National Association for Women's Suffrage *
Lydia Wahlström ''Lydia'' Katarina Wahlström (28 June 1869 – 2 June 1954) was a Swedish historian, author and feminist. She was one of the founders of the National Association for Women's Suffrage and its chairman in 1909–1911. Life and career Wahlstr� ...
(1869–1954) – co-founder and Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage * Jenny Wallerstedt (1870–1963) – teacher, suffragist and local politician *
Anna Whitlock Anna Whitlock (13June 185216June 1930) was a Swedish reform pedagogue, journalist, suffragette and feminist. She was co-founder and twice chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage. Early life Anna Whitlock was the daughter ...
(1852–1930) – co-founder and Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage * Karolina Widerström (1856–1949) – Chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage


Switzerland

* Simone Chapuis-Bischof (born 16 March 1931) – head of the Association Suisse Pour les Droits de la Femme (ADF) and the president of the journal ''Femmes Suisses'' * Caroline Farner (1842–1913) – the second female Swiss doctor * Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin (1826–1899) – Swiss doctor and campaigner for the Swiss women's movement * Marthe Gosteli (1917–2017) – Swiss suffrage activist and creator of the Swiss archive of women's history * Ursula Koch (born 1941) – politician, refused the 'male' oath in the Zürich cantonal parliament; first women president of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SP) *
Emilie Lieberherr Emilie Lieberherr (October 14, 1924 in Erstfeld – January 3, 2011 in Zollikerberg; place of origin in Zürich und Nesslau), was a Swiss politician (Social Democratic Party of Switzerland). Early life and education The second of three sisters, ...
(1924–2011) – Swiss politician who was a leading figure in the final struggle for women suffrage in Switzerland, and the famous 1969 March to Bern for women suffrage * Rosa Neuenschwander (1883–1962) – pioneer in vocational education, founder of the Schweizerische Landfrauenverband or SLFV (Swiss Country Association for Women Suffrage) * Julie von May (von Rued) * Helene von Mülinen (1850–1924) – founder of Switzerland's organized suffrage movement; created and served as first president of
Bund Schweizerischer Frauenvereine alliance F (; by 2011) is the Federation of Swiss Women's Associations. History The presidents of the progressive women's associations from Bern ( Helene von Mülinen), Zürich ( Emma Boos Jegher), Lausanne ( Marguerite Duvillard Chavannes) and ...
(BSF)


Trinidad

* Beatrice Greig ( b. 1869) – suffragist, writer and advocate


United Kingdom

*
Wilhelmina Hay Abbott Wilhelmina Hay Abbott (; 22 May 1884 – 17 October 1957), also known by the name "Elizabeth Abbott," was a Scottish suffragist, editor, and feminist lecturer, and wife of author George Frederick Abbott. Early life and education Abbott was bo ...
(1884–1957) – editor and feminist lecturer, officer of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance *
Violet Aitken Violet Aitken (21 January 1886 – November 1987) was a British suffragette. She was born Marion Violet Aitken and raised in Bedfordshire, and she was the daughter of William Aitken, who became Canon of Norwich Cathedral. She had a sister, Ros ...
(1886–1987) – suffragette activist in the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, imprisoned and force-fed, editor of ''The Suffragette'' *
Margaret Aldersley Margaret Aldersley (1852–1940) was a British suffragist, feminist and trade unionist. Biography Born in 1852 in Burnley in Lancashire into a working-class family, Margaret Aldersley originally worked in the textile industry before becoming invo ...
(1852–1940) – suffragist, feminist and trade unionist * Mary Ann Aldham (1858–1940) – famously slashed a portrait in the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
in 1914 *
Janie Allan Janie Allan (born Jane Allan; 28 March 1868 – 29 April 1968)Ewan ''et al.'' (2006), p. 11 was a Scottish activist and fundraiser for the suffragette movement of the early 20th century. Early life and family Janie Allan was born to Jane Smith ...
(1868–1968) – suffragette activist and significant financial supporter of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
; imprisoned for suffrage activities * Doreen Allen (1879–1963) – militant suffragette * Mary Sophia Allen (1878–1964) – women's rights activist, pioneer policewoman, later involved in far right political activity * Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley (1844–1874) – early advocate of birth control, president of the Bristol and West of England Women's Suffrage Society * Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917) – physician, feminist, first dean of a British medical school, first female mayor, and magistrate in Britain * Louisa Garrett Anderson (1873–1943) – Chief Surgeon of Women's Hospital Corps, Fellow of Royal Society of Medicine, jailed for her suffragist activities *
Helen Archdale Helen Alexander Archdale (née Russel; 25 August 1876 – 8 December 1949) was a Scottish feminist, suffragette and journalist. Archdale was the Sheffield branch organiser for the Women's Social and Political Union and later its prisoners' secre ...
(1876–1949) – suffragette and journalist * Jane Arthur (1827–1907) – educationalist, feminist and activist; campaigned for women's suffrage * Margaret Ashton (1856–1937) – suffragist, local politician, pacifist *
Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess Astor, (19 May 1879 – 2 May 1964) was an American-born British politician who was the first woman seated as a Member of Parliament (MP), serving from 1919 to 1945. Astor's first husband was America ...
(1879–1964) – politician, socialite, first woman to sit as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons *
Barbara Ayrton-Gould Barbara Bodichon Ayrton-Gould (née Ayrton; 3 April 1886 – 14 October 1950) was a British Labour politician and suffragist who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hendon North from 1945 to 1950. Background and family life Ayrton-Goul ...
(1886–1950) – Labour politician and co-founder of the United Suffragists; jailed for her suffrage activities *
Mary Anne Baikie Mary Anne Baikie (1861–1950) was a Scottish suffragist who established the Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society (OWSS) and grew the membership and public interest in the debate, in the Orkney Isles, during the campaigns for Votes for Women. ...
(1861 - 1950) - Scottish suffragist who established the
Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society The Orcadian Women's Suffrage Association was an organisation involved in campaigning for women’s suffrage, based in Orkney, Scotland. Formation The first meeting of the society was held in the house of James and Bina Cursiter on September ...
*
Sarah Jane Baines Sarah Jane Baines (30 November 1866 – 20 February 1951) was a British-Australian feminist, suffragette and social reformer. She was the first suffragette to be tried by jury, and one of the first hunger strikers. She was known as 'Jennie Bai ...
(1866–1951) – feminist and social reformer; jailed at least fifteen times * Minnie Baldock (c. 1864 – 1954) – co-founded the first London branch of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
* Frances Balfour (1858–1931) – president of the
National Society for Women's Suffrage The National Society for Women's Suffrage Manchester Branch The National Society for Women's Suffrage was the first national group in the United Kingdom to campaign for women's right to vote. Formed on 6 November 1867, by Lydia Becker, the organi ...
* Florence Balgarnie (1856–1928) – British suffragette, speaker, pacifist, feminist, temperance activist *
Rachel Barrett Rachel Barrett (12 November 1874 – 26 August 1953) was a Welsh suffragette and newspaper editor born in Carmarthen. Educated at the University College of Wales in Aberystwyth she became a science teacher, but quit her job in 1906 on hearing ...
(1874–1953) – member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
; editor of '' The Suffragette'' * Janet Barrowman (1879–1955) – Scottish member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
; jailed for her suffragist activities *
Dorothea Beale Dorothea Beale LL.D. (21 March 1831 – 9 November 1906) was a suffragist, educational reformer and author. As Principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, she became the founder of St Hilda's College, Oxford. Early and family life Dorothea Beale w ...
(1831–1906) – educational reformer, author, Principal of the Cheltenham Ladies' College * Harriette Beanland (born 1866) – British textile worker and Suffragette *
Lydia Becker Lydia Ernestine Becker (24 February 1827 – 18 July 1890) was a leader in the early British suffrage movement, as well as an amateur scientist with interests in biology and astronomy. She established Manchester as a centre for the suffrage mo ...
(1827–1890) – biologist and astronomer, founder and publisher of the ''
Women's Suffrage Journal The ''Women's Suffrage Journal'' was a magazine founded by Lydia Becker and Jessie Boucherett in 1870. Initially titled the ''Manchester National Society for Women's Suffrage Journal'' within a year its title was changed reflecting Becker's desir ...
'' *
Edith Marian Begbie Edith Marian Begbie (8 February 1866 – 27 March 1932) was a militant Scottish suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) who went on hunger strike in Winson Green Prison in Birmingham in 1912 and who was awarde ...
(1866–1932) – militant suffragette who was force-fed * Elizabeth Bell (1862-1934) – first woman to practice medicine in
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kin ...
, WPSU militant. * Mary Bell (1885–1943) – first Scottish women
magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judic ...
* Sarah Benett (1850–1924) – Treasurer of the WFL and suffragette *
Ethel Bentham Ethel Bentham, (5 January 1861 – 19 January 1931) was a progressive doctor, a politician and a suffragist in the United Kingdom. She was born in London, educated at Alexandra School and College in Dublin, the London School of Medicine for W ...
(1861–1931) – doctor, politician, member of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies *
Annie Besant Annie Besant ( Wood; 1 October 1847 – 20 September 1933) was a British socialist, theosophist, freemason, women's rights activist, educationist, writer, orator, political party member and philanthropist. Regarded as a champion of human ...
(1847–1933) – socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, and supporter of Irish and Indian self-rule * Rosa May Billinghurst (1875–1953) – member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
; jailed multiple times * Teresa Billington-Greig (1877–1964) – co-founder of Women's Freedom League; jailed for her suffragist activities *
Catherine Hogg Blair Catherine Hogg Blair (''née'' Shields; 8 January 1872 – 18 November 1946) was a Scottish suffragette, magistrate, founder of the Scottish Women's Rural Institute (SWRI), and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). Blair was a ...
(1872–1946) – Scottish suffragette and founder of the
Scottish Women's Rural Institute The Scottish Women's Institutes (SWI), informally called ''"the Rural"'', is a registered charity which promotes the preservation of Scotland's traditions and rural heritage, particularly in the sphere of household activities. It does so by means ...
, and member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
* Violet Bland (1863–1940) – member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, force-fed in prison *
Barbara Bodichon Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon (born Barbara Leigh Smith; 8 April 1827 – 11 June 1891) was an English educationalist and artist, and a leading mid-19th-century feminist and women's rights activist. She published her influential ''Brief Summary ...
(1827–1891) – educationalist, artist, feminist, activist for women's rights * Lillie Boileau (1869–1930) – early member of the
Women's Freedom League The Women's Freedom League was an organisation in the United Kingdom which campaigned for women's suffrage and sexual equality. It was an offshoot of the militant suffragettes after the Pankhursts decide to rule without democratic support fro ...
and the Union of Ethical Societies *
Margaret Bondfield Margaret Grace Bondfield (17 March 1873 – 16 June 1953) was a British Labour Party politician, trade unionist and women's rights activist. She became the first female cabinet minister, and the first woman to be a privy counsellor in th ...
(1873–1953) – politician, chair of the
Adult Suffrage Society The Adult Suffrage Society was one of several organisations formed in the United Kingdom during the Victorian and Edwardian eras, with the objective of campaigning for the extension of voting rights to women. Unlike bodies such as the Pankhursts' ...
, first woman Cabinet minister in the United Kingdom * Elsie Bowerman (1889–1973) – lawyer, member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, RMS ''Titanic'' survivor * Janet Boyd (1850–1928) – militant suffragette and hunger-striker *
Jane Esdon Brailsford Jane Esdon Brailsford, , (3 April 1874 – 9 April 1937) was a Scottish suffragette. Life Brailsford was born in Elderslie, Renfrewshire, in 1874 and was educated at the University of Glasgow, and later Somerville College, Oxford. Henry Bra ...
(1876–1937) – Scottish suffragette *
Agnes Brown ''Mrs. Brown's Boys'' is a sitcom produced by BBC Scotland in partnership with BocPix and RTÉ, written by and starring Brendan O'Carroll. Originally a radio series starting in 1992, the series became more and more popular, which led to the telev ...
(1866–1943) – Scottish suffragist and writer *
Annie Leigh Browne Annie Leigh Browne (14 March 1851 – 8 March 1936) was a United Kingdom educationist and suffragist. She co-founded College Hall, London, and funded and worked to get women elected to local government. Life Browne was born in Bridgwater in 1851 ...
(1851–1936) – co-founder of College Hall, London and of
Women's Local Government Society The Women's Local Government Society was a British campaign group which aimed to get women into local government. Its initial focus was on county councils but its remit later covered other local government roles such as school boards. History The ...
*
Constance Bryer Constance Elizabeth Bryer (July 1870 – 12 July 1952) was a British classical violinist and campaigner for women's rights, an activist and suffragette who during her imprisonment in Holloway Prison went on hunger strike as a consequence of wh ...
(1870–1952) – suffragette *
Evaline Hilda Burkitt Evaline Hilda Burkitt (19 July 1876 – 7 March 1955) was a British suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). A militant activist for women's rights, she went on hunger strike in prison and was the first suffrag ...
(1876–1955) – first suffragette to be force-fed *
Frances Buss Frances Mary Buss (16 August 1827 – 24 December 1894) was a British headmistress and a pioneer of girls' education. Life The daughter of Robert William Buss, a painter and etcher, and his wife, Frances Fleetwood, Buss was one of six of their ...
(1827–1894) – headmistress, pioneer of women's education, member of the Kensington Society * Josephine Butler (1828–1906) – feminist, author, social reformer concerned about the welfare of prostitutes * Mary Burton (1819 - 1909), a Scottish social and educational reformer, and supporter of the
Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage The Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage was a leading group for women's rights in Scotland. It was one of the first three suffrage societies to be formed in Britain. History The Edinburgh Ladies' Emancipation Society was at one time t ...
* Edward Caird (1835–1908) – founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage * Mona Caird (1854–1932) – English novelist and essayist who wrote in support of women's suffrage *
Mabel Capper Mabel Henrietta Capper (23 June 1888 – 1 September 1966) was a British suffragette. She gave all her time between 1907 and 1913 to the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) as a 'soldier' in the struggle for women's suffrage. She was impr ...
(1888–1966) – activist in the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
; imprisoned many times, and force-fed * Isabella Carrie (1878–1981) – schoolteacher and safe house keeper for the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
* Dorothea Chalmers Smith (1874–1944) – doctor and suffragist * Georgina Fanny Cheffins (1863–1932) – arrested for window smashing, held in HM Prison Holloway, force-fed * Jane Clapperton (1832–1914) – philosopher, birth control pioneer, social reformer and suffragist * Alice Clark (1874-1934), served on the executive committee of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies * Mary Jane Clarke (1862–1910) – arrested for window smashing, held in HM Prison Holloway, force-fed *
Anne Clough Anne Jemima Clough (20 January 182027 February 1892) was an early English suffragist and a promoter of higher education for women. She was the first principal of Newnham College. Life Clough was born at Liverpool, Lancashire, the daughter of c ...
(1820–1892) – teacher and promoter of higher education for women * Lila Clunas (1876–1968) – Scottish suffragette and Labour party councillor *
Jane Cobden Emma Jane Catherine Cobden (28 April 1851 – 7 July 1947), known as Jane Cobden, was a British Liberal politician who was active in many radical causes. A daughter of the Victorian reformer and statesman Richard Cobden, she was an early ...
(1851–1947) – Liberal politician who was active in many radical causes; co-founder of the Women's Franchise League *
Leonora Cohen Leonora Cohen (; 15 June 1873 – 4 September 1978) was a British suffragette and trade unionist, and one of the first female magistrates. She was known as the "Tower Suffragette" after smashing a display case in the Tower of London and acte ...
(1873–1978) – militant British suffragette and trade unionist; bodyguard for Emmeline Pankhurst * Florence Annie Conybeare (1872–1916) – campaigned in support of women's suffrage, organized a meeting of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies * Selina Cooper (1864–1946) – textile mill worker, local magistrate, member of the North of England Society for Women's Suffrage *
Catherine Corbett Catherine Isobel Ida Corbett ( Vans Agnew; 1869–1950) was a British suffragette, one of those imprisoned and awarded the Hunger Strike Medal, for the cause of the Women's Social and Political Union. Life Catherine Corbett was born Catherin ...
(1869-1950) - British suffragette * Jessie Craigen (c. 1835–1899) – working-class suffragist who gave speeches all around the country * Muriel Craigie (1889 - 1971) - Scottish suffragist, and war volunteer organiser * Virginia Mary Crawford (1862–1948) – Catholic suffragist, journalist and author, a founder of the Catholic Women's Suffrage Society. * Helen Crawfurd (1877–1954) – suffragette,
rent strike A rent strike is a method of protest commonly employed against large landlords. In a rent strike, a group of tenants come together and agree to refuse to pay their rent ''en masse'' until a specific list of demands is met by the landlord. This c ...
organiser and
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, ...
activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
* Maud Crofts (born 1889) – suffragist, author and first woman accepted as a
solicitor A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and ...
*
Mary Crudelius Mary Crudelius (née McLean) (23 February 1839 – 24 July 1877) was a British campaigner for women's education who lived in Leith, Edinburgh in the 1860s and 1870s, and was a supporter of women's suffrage. She was a founder of the Edinburg ...
(1839–1877) – early supporter of women's suffrage and campaigner for women's education *
Helen Cruickshank Helen Burness Cruickshank (15 May 1886 – 2 March 1975) was a Scottish poet and suffragette and a focal point of the Scottish Renaissance. Scottish writers associated with the movement met at her home in Corstorphine. Early life and educ ...
(1886–1975) – was a Scottish poet and suffragette * Emily Davies (1830–1921) – co-founder of Kensington Society and Britain's first women's college, Girton College, Cambridge University * Emily Wilding Davison (1872–1913) – militant activist, key member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, died in a protest action at a racetrack * Margaret Davidson (suffragist) (1879 - 1978), suffragist, volunteer war nurse, and early leader of
Girl Guides Girl Guides (known as Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) is a worldwide movement, originally and largely still designed for girls and women only. The movement began in 1909 when girls requested to join the then-grassroot ...
*
John McAusland Denny Colonel John McAusland Denny (29 November 1858 – 9 December 1922) was a Scottish businessman and Conservative Party politician. Denny was born in Helenslee, Dumbarton, one of eight sons of Dr. Peter Denny. His grandfather William Denny fo ...
(1858–1922) Scottish businessman, Conservative Party politician and founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage * Charlotte Despard (1844–1939) – novelist, Sinn Féin activist, co-founder of the
Women's Freedom League The Women's Freedom League was an organisation in the United Kingdom which campaigned for women's suffrage and sexual equality. It was an offshoot of the militant suffragettes after the Pankhursts decide to rule without democratic support fro ...
* Agnes Dollan (1887–1966) – Scottish suffragette, political activist and pacifist * Violet Mary Doudney (1889–1952) – teacher and militant suffragette * Katherine Douglas Smith (1878–) – militant suffragette and WSPU organiser * Flora Drummond (1878–1949) – organiser for
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, imprisoned nine times for her activism in Women's Suffrage movement, inspiring orator * Marion Wallace Dunlop (1864–1942) – artist and suffragette * Elsie Duval (1892–1919) – member of
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
and first woman released under the
Cat and Mouse Act The Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act, commonly referred to as the Cat and Mouse Act, was an Act of Parliament passed in Britain under H. H. Asquith's Liberal government in 1913. Some members of the Women's Social and Political Un ...
*
Louise Eates Louise Mary Eates (née Peters; 1877–1944) was a British suffragette, chair of Kensington Women's Social and Political Union and a women's education activist. Life Louise Mary Peters was born in Richmond, Yorkshire in 1877. She was educa ...
(1877-1944) - was a British suffragette, chair of Kensington Women's Social and Political Union and a women's education activist. * Maude Edwards – suffragette * Norah Elam (1878–1961) – prominent member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
; imprisoned three times * Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy (1833–1918) – public speaker and writer; formed the first British suffragist society, first paid employee of the British Women's Movement * Dorothy Evans (1888–1944) – activist and organiser, worked for
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
in England and the north of Ireland; imprisoned several times *
Kate Williams Evans Kate Williams Evans (1 October 1866 – 2 February 1961) was a Welsh suffragette, activist and campaigner for women's rights. She was imprisoned in Holloway Prison where she went on hunger strike for which she received the WSPU's Hunger Strike M ...
(1866–1961) – suffragette * Caprina Fahey (1883–1959) – received the
Women's Social and Political Union The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership an ...
(WSPU)
Hunger Strike Medal The Hunger Strike Medal was a silver medal awarded between August 1909 and 1914 to suffragette prisoners by the leadership of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). During their imprisonment, they went on hunger strike while serving ...
"for Valour" in 1914 * Margaret Milne Farquharson (1884-c1936) - Scottish suffragette, MP candidate and leader of the National Political League campaigning for Palestine. * Millicent Fawcett (1847–1929) – feminist, writer, political and union leader; president of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies *
Helen Fraser Helen Fraser may refer to: * Helen Fraser (actress) (born 1942), English actress * Helen Fraser (executive) (born 1949), British executive and businesswoman * Helen Fraser (feminist) Helen Miller Fraser, later Moyes (14 September 1881 – 2 D ...
(1881–1979) – suffragist, speaker and artist * Elizabeth Fry (1780–1845) – prison reformer, social reformer, philanthropist * Edith Margaret Garrud (1872–1971) – first trainer of 'the Bodyguard', formed in response to the
Cat and Mouse Act The Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act, commonly referred to as the Cat and Mouse Act, was an Act of Parliament passed in Britain under H. H. Asquith's Liberal government in 1913. Some members of the Women's Social and Political Un ...
*
Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld ( - 1941) was a leading suffrage campaigner in Edinburgh devoted to working for women’s franchise for many years, convening meetings, taking part in the Women’s March from Edinburgh to London, working with some of t ...
(c.1863 - 1941) - suffrage campaigner based in Edinburgh *
Katharine Gatty Katharine Gatty (11 June 1870 – 1 May 1952) was a nurse, journalist, lecturer and militant suffragette. As a prominent member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), she received from them the Hunger Strike Medal after going on a ...
(1870–1952) – journalist, lecturer and militant suffragette for the WSPU * Mary Gawthorpe (1881–1973) – socialist, trade unionist, editor, active in the suffrage movement in both England and the United States * Ellison Scotland Gibb (1879–1970) – suffragette and
chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
player * Margaret Skirving Gibb (1877–1954) – suffragette and
chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
player * Marion Gilchrist (1864–1952) – doctor and suffragist * Helga Gill (1885–1928) – Norwegian-born British suffragist who spoke at meetings *
Katie Edith Gliddon Katie Edith Gliddon (6 May 1883 – 1 September 1967) was a British watercolour artist and militant suffragette. She was a member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) for whom she campaigned for which she was imprisoned in Hollow ...
(1883–1967) – watercolour artist and militant suffragette. * Frances Gordon (born c. 1874) – prominent in the militant wing of the Scottish women's suffrage movement; imprisoned and force-fed *
Gerald Gould Gerald Gould (1885 – 2 November 1936) was an English writer, known as a journalist and reviewer, essayist and poet. Life He was born in Scarborough, Yorkshire, and brought up in Norwich, and studied at University College London and Magdalen C ...
(1885–1936) – writer, known as a journalist, reviewer, essayist, and poet; co-founder of United Suffragists *
Mary Pollock Grant Mary Pollock Grant (2 December 1876 - August 1957), also known as Marion Pollock, was a Scottish suffragette,A Guid Cause: The Women's Suffrage Movement in Scotland, by Leah Leneman (1991) Liberal Party politician, missionary and policewoman. ...
(1876–1957) – Scottish suffragette, Liberal Party politician, missionary and policewoman. * Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie (1889-1914) - British suffragette, and member of the Women's Social and Political Union *
Elsa Gye Elsa Gye (1881–1943) was a music student at Guildhall who became a suffragette and involved in disruptive events in London and Scotland and was imprisoned for the cause of women's suffrage. She married the brother of fellow suffragette Daisy ...
(1881–1943) – Scottish suffragette, imprisoned for the cause, led
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
branches in Nottingham and Newcastle * Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie (Laura Grey) (1888–1914) – suffragette and actress, imprisoned for window smashing * Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale (1883–1967) – actress, lectured and wrote on women's rights *
Edith Hacon Edith Hacon (1875 – 25 August 1952) also known as Rhyllis Llewellyn Hacon, later Mrs "Amaryllis" Robichaud, was a leading Scottish suffragist from Dornoch, a World War One nursing volunteer, as well as an international socialite. Biography ...
(1875 - 1952) suffragist from
Dornoch Dornoch (; gd, Dòrnach ; sco, Dornach) is a town, seaside resort, parish and former royal burgh in the county of Sutherland in the Highlands of Scotland. It lies on the north shore of the Dornoch Firth, near to where it opens into the Mora ...
, World War One nursing volunteer and international socialite *
Florence Haig Florence Eliza Haig (1856–1952) was a Scottish artist and suffragette who was decorated for imprisonments and hunger strikes. Biography Haig was born in 1856. Her father was a Berwickshire barrister and she had two sisters, Cecilia and Evelyn. ...
(1856–1952) was a Scottish artist and suffragette who was decorated for imprisonments and hunger strikes. * Cicely Hale (1884–1981) – health visitor and author; worked for the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
and ''The Suffragette'' * Nellie Hall (1895–1929) – god-daughter of Emmeline Pankhurst, member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
; imprisoned twice *
Hazel Hunkins Hallinan Hazel Hunkins Hallinan (née Hunkins; June 6, 1890 – May 17, 1982) was an American women's rights activist, journalist, and suffragist. Early life and education Hunkins Hallinan was born on June 6, 1890, in Aspen, Colorado, and grew up in Bi ...
(1890–1982) *
Cicely Hamilton Cicely Mary Hamilton (née Hammill; 15 June 1872 – 6 December 1952), was an English actress, writer, journalist, suffragist and feminist, part of the struggle for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom. She is now best known for the feminist p ...
(1872–1952) – actress, writer, journalist, feminist *
Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon Ishbel Maria Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, (''née'' Isabel Maria Marjoribanks; 15 March 1857 – 18 April 1939) was a British author, philanthropist, and an advocate of women's interests. As the wife of John Hamilton-Go ...
(1857–1939) – author, philanthropist, and an advocate of woman's interests * Marion Coates Hansen (1870–1947) – early member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, co-founder of the
Women's Freedom League The Women's Freedom League was an organisation in the United Kingdom which campaigned for women's suffrage and sexual equality. It was an offshoot of the militant suffragettes after the Pankhursts decide to rule without democratic support fro ...
* Keir Hardie (1856–1915) – Scottish founder of the Labour Party, later a campaigner for women's suffrage * Emily J. Harding (1850–1940) – British artist, illustrator and suffragette * Lillian Mary Harris (1887-1964) - English militant suffragette *
Jane Ellen Harrison Jane Ellen Harrison (9 September 1850 – 15 April 1928) was a British classical scholar and linguist. Harrison is one of the founders, with Karl Kerenyi and Walter Burkert, of modern studies in Ancient Greek religion and mythology. She ...
(1850–1928) – linguist, feminist, co-founder of modern studies in Greek mythology, supporter of women's suffrage *
Evelina Haverfield Evelina Haverfield ( Scarlett; 9 August 1867 – 21 March 1920) was a British suffragette and aid worker. In the early 20th century, she was involved in Emmeline Pankhurst's militant women's suffrage organisation the Women's Social and Polit ...
(1867–1920) – aid worker and nurse in WWI, member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, arrested several times * Annie Elizabeth Helme – suffragist, JP, first female mayor of Lancaster in 1932. *
Mary H. J. Henderson Mary H J Henderson (born 1874 – 6 November 1938) was an administrator with Elsie Inglis's Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service in the Balkans in World War I, earning five medals. She founded social work and civic groups led by women, ...
(1874 - 1938) - honorary secretary of Dundee Women's Suffrage Society, and administrator with
Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service The Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Services (SWH) was founded in 1914. It was led by Dr. Elsie Inglis and provided nurses, doctors, ambulance drivers, cooks and orderlies. By the end of World War I, 14 medical units had been outfitted an ...
*
Margaret Hills Margaret Hills (née Robertson 1882 – 1967) was a British teacher, suffragist organiser, feminist and socialist. She was first female councillor on Stroud Urban District Council and later served as a Councillor on Gloucestershire County Counci ...
(1882–1967) – teacher, public speaker, feminist and socialist; organizer of the NUWSS Election Fighting Fund * Edith Mary Hinchley (1870–1940) – artist and member of the Women's Freedom League * Reverend
Claude Hinscliff Reverend Claude Hinscliff (1875–1964) was a British suffragist. Education and early career Hinscliff studied for his licentiate in theology at Durham University. He matriculated in 1893 and was awarded a scholarship after performing well in th ...
(1875–1964) – founder of the nglican
Church League for Women's Suffrage The Church League for Women's Suffrage (CLWS) was an organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom. The league was started in London, but by 1913 it had branches across England, in Wales and Scotland and Ireland. Aims an ...
* Emily Hobhouse (1860–1926) – exposed the squalid conditions in concentration camps in South Africa during the Second Boer War; active in the People's Suffrage Federation *
Olive Hockin Olive Hockin (married name Olive Leared) (1881–1936) was a British suffragette, arsonist, author and artist. Life Between 1904 and 1911 she studied at the Slade. Her work was shown at the Royal Academy, by the Society of Women Artists and ...
(1881–1936) – artist and author; imprisoned after arson attacks suspected to be suffragette-related * Winifred Holtby (1898–1935) – feminist, socialist, and writer, including a new voters guide for women in 1929 * Edith Sophia Hooper (1868–1926) – suffragist and biographer of Josephine Butler * Winifred Horrabin (1887–1971) – socialist activist, journalist, member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
*
Clemence Housman Clemence Annie Housman (23 November 1861 – 6 December 1955) was an author, illustrator and activist in the women's suffrage movement. She was the sister of A. E. Housman and Laurence Housman. Her novels included ''The Were-Wolf'', ''Unknown Se ...
(1861–1955) – author, illustrator, co-founder of the Suffrage Atelier *
Laurence Housman Laurence Housman (; 18 July 1865 – 20 February 1959) was an English playwright, writer and illustrator whose career stretched from the 1890s to the 1950s. He studied art in London. He was a younger brother of the poet A. E. Housman and his s ...
(1865–1959) – playwright, writer, illustrator, co-founder of the Suffrage Atelier * Elizabeth How-Martyn (1875–1954) – member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
and co-founder of the
Women's Freedom League The Women's Freedom League was an organisation in the United Kingdom which campaigned for women's suffrage and sexual equality. It was an offshoot of the militant suffragettes after the Pankhursts decide to rule without democratic support fro ...
* Ellen Hughes (1867–1927) – Welsh writer, poet, suffragist * Florence Hull (born 1878) – suffragette, member of
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, imprisoned in January 1913 * Agnes Husband (1852–1929) – Scottish politician and suffragette *
Elsie Inglis Eliza Maud "Elsie" Inglis (16 August 1864 – 26 November 1917) was a Scottish doctor, surgeon, teacher, suffragist, and founder of the Scottish Women's Hospitals. She was the first woman to hold the Serbian Order of the White Eagle. Earl ...
(1864–1917) – Scottish doctor, secretary of the
Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage The Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage was a leading group for women's rights in Scotland. It was one of the first three suffrage societies to be formed in Britain. History The Edinburgh Ladies' Emancipation Society was at one time t ...
* Margaret Irwin (1858–1940) – trade unionist, suffragist and founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage *
Christina Jamieson Christina Jamieson (1864–1942) was a British writer and suffragist known for her association with the Shetland Isles. Life Jameson was born to Robert and Barbara Jamieson on 30 June 1864 at Cruisdale, Sandness on the Mainland of Shetland. Her ...
(1864–1942) – writer and suffragette *
Maud Joachim Maud Joachim (1869 – 1947) was born in 1869 and was educated at Girton College., she was one of the groups of suffragettes that fought to grant women the right to vote in the U.K., she was jailed several times for her protests. Activism She ...
(1869–1947) – suffragette * Jessie Keppie (1868 - 1951) - artist and subscriber to the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage * Ellen Isabel Jones (d.1948) – suffragette and close associate of the Pankhursts * Helena Jones (1870–1946) – Welsh doctor and member of the WSPU, later critical of Emmeline Pankhurst * Mabel Jones (1865–1923) – doctor and suffragette * Annie Kenney (1879–1953) – leading figure in the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
*
Jessie Kenney Jessica "Jessie" Kenney (1887 – 1985) was an English suffragette who was jailed for assaulting the Prime Minister and Home Secretary in a protest to gain suffrage for women in the UK. Details of a bombing campaign to support their cause were ...
(1887–1985) – leading suffragette, assaulted the British prime minister and the Home Secretary at golf course * Nell Kenney (1876–1953) – suffragette * Jessie Keppie (1868–1951) – artist and subscriber to Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage * Alice Stewart Ker (1853–1943) – doctor, health educator and suffragette * Edith Key (1872–1937) – secretary-organiser of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, Huddersfield branch, and author of the only surviving regional WSPU minute book *
Mary Stewart Kilgour Mary Stewart Kilgour (24 September 1851 – 1955) was a suffragist, educationalist, writer and campaigner for women's rights. Family Kilgour was one of 13 children born to a Scottish physician, Dr John Stewart Kilgour (1815 – 1902), and Susan ...
(1851–1955) – educationalist and writer, co-founder of the Union of Practical Suffragists *
Adelaide Knight Adelaide Knight, also known as Eliza Adelaide Knight, (1871–1950), was a British suffragette. Biography Born in Tower Hamlets in 1871, Eliza Adelaide ("Addy") Knight was a frail child, born with deformed thumbs, who had two accidents in chi ...
, (1871–1950) – secretary for the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
in Canning TownAdelaide Knight, leader of the first east London suffragettes – East End Women's Museum
/ref> *
Anne Knight Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie. Anne is sometimes used as a male name in th ...
(1786–1862) – social reformer, pioneer of feminism, early suffragette and pamphleteer * Annie Knight (1895–2006) – suffragette in Aberdeen Scotland * Aeta Adelaide Lamb (1886–1928) – longest serving organiser in the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
* George Lansbury (1859–1940) – social reformer and politician who allied himself with the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
* Jennie Lee (1904–1988) – Scottish politician, elected MP aged 24 in 1929
by-election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election ( Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to ...
before suffrage was extended to women under 30 * Harriet Leisk (1853 - 1921) - chair of the Shetland Women's Suffrage Society *
Lilian Lenton Lilian Ida Lenton (5 January 1891 – 28 October 1972) was an English dancer, suffragette, and winner of a French Red Cross medal for her service as an orderly in World War I. Early years Lillie Lenton was born in Leicester in 1891, the eldes ...
(1891–1972) – active member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, winner of a French Red Cross for her service in WWI * Victoria Lidiard (1889–1992) – WPSU member and reputed to be the longest surviving British Suffragette *
Anna Lindsay (activist) Anna Lindsay (''née'' Dunlop; 24 June 1845 – 1 March 1903) was a Scottish women's activist. She was one of the founders of the Glasgow Association for the Higher Education of Women and her name was said to be synonymous with the women's movem ...
(1845 - 1903), Scottish women's rights activist * Thomas Martin Lindsay (1843–1914) – Scottish historian, professor and founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage *
Louisa Lumsden Dame Louisa Innes Lumsden (31 December 1840 – 2 January 1935) born in Aberdeen, Scotland, was a pioneer of female education. Lumsden was one of the first five students Hitchen College, later Girton College, Cambridge in 1869 and one of the fi ...
(1840 - 1935) - pioneer of female education and suffrage speaker * Kathleen Lyttelton (1856–1907) – women's activist, editor and writer * Lady Constance Lytton (1869–1923) – speaker and campaigner for prison reform, votes for women, and birth control *
Florence Macfarlane Florence Geraldine Macfarlane aka "Muriel Muir" (5 October 1867 – 28 October 1944) was a nurse, militant suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) who went on hunger strike in Winson Green Prison in Birmingha ...
(1867–1947) – nurse and militant member of the WSPU * Margaret Mackworth (1883–1958) – activist and director of more than thirty companies *
Sarah Mair Dame Sarah Elizabeth Siddons Mair (23 September 1846 – 13 February 1941) was a Scottish campaigner for women's education and women's suffrage. She was active in the Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women and the Ladies ...
(1846–1941) – campaigner for women's education and suffrage * Lavinia Malcolm (1847–1920) – Scottish suffragist and local Liberal Movement politician, the first Scottish woman to be elected to a local council (1907) and the first woman Lord Provost of a Scottish burgh town, in Dollar, Clackmannanshire * Flora Masson (1856-1937) - nurse, suffragist, writer and editor *
Edith Mansell Moullin Edith Mansell-Moullin (September 1858–5 March 1941) was an English suffragist of Welsh heritage and social activist. Proud of her Welsh roots, she founded the Cymric Suffrage Union, which was dedicated to gaining women's suffrage for Welsh wo ...
(1859–1941) – suffragist, settlement worker, and Welsh feminist organisation founder *
Kitty Marion Kitty Marion 12 March 1871 – 9 October 1944) was born Katherina Maria Schäfer in Germany. She emigrated to London in 1886 when she was fifteen, and she grew to minor prominence when she sang in music halls throughout the United Kingdom during ...
(1871–1944) – actress and political activist * Dora Marsden (1882–1960) – anarcho-feminist, editor of literary journals, and philosopher of language * Charlotte Marsh (1842–1909) – joined the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
in March 1907, set up the Independent WSPU in March 1916 * Selina Martin (1882–1972) – activist * Harriet Martineau (1802–1876) – social theorist and writer * Eleanor Marx (1855–1898) – activist and translator * Flora Masson (1856–1937) – nurse, editor and writer * Helen Matthews – Scottish suffragette and women's footballer *
Isabella Fyvie Mayo Isabella Fyvie Mayo (pen name, Edward Garrett; 10 December 1843 – 13 May 1914) was a Scottish poet, novelist, suffragist, and reformer. With the help of friends, Fyvie Mayo published poems and stories, using the pseudonym, Edward Garrett. Fyvi ...
(1843–1914) – poet, novelist, suffragist, and reformer *
Mary Macarthur Mary Reid Anderson (née Macarthur; 13 August 1880 – 1 January 1921) was a Scottish suffragist (although at odds with the national groups who were willing to let a minority of women gain the franchise) and was a leading trades unionist. She ...
(1880–1921) – general secretary of the Women's Trade Union League and was involved in the formation of the
National Federation of Women Workers The National Federation of Women Workers (NFWW) was a trade union in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland active in the first part of the 20th century. Instrumental in winning women workers the right to a minimum wage for the first ti ...
and
National Anti-Sweating League The National Anti-Sweating League is the name adopted by two groups of social reformers in Australia and Britain at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Both campaigned against the poor conditions endured by many workers in so-ca ...
*
Ann Macbeth Ann Macbeth (25 September 1875 – 23 March 1948 ) was a British embroiderer, designer, teacher and author, a member of the Glasgow Movement and an associate of Charles Rennie Mackintosh. She was also an active suffragette and designed ba ...
(1875–1948) – artist and suffragist *
Lilly Maxwell Lilly Maxwell or Lily Maxwell (c.1800 – 1876) was a British suffragist who was said to be the first woman to vote by campaigning suffragists in Manchester. This resulted in an important test case at the Court of Common Pleas. Life Maxwell was b ...
(1800–1876) suffragist * Elspeth McClelland (1879–1920) – architect and suffragette, 'human letter' sent with Daisy Solomon * Janet McCallum (1881–1946) – trade unionist and suffragist *
Margaret McCoubrey Margaret McCoubrey (1880–1955) was an Irish suffragist and active participant of the co-operative movement. Life McCoubrey nee Mearns was born on 5 January 1880 in Elderslie, near Glasgow in Scotland. McCoubrey married an Irish trade uni ...
(1980-1955) – Belfast WSPU militant, pacifist, co-operatist. * Elizabeth McCracken (1871-1944) – feminist writer (" L.A.M. Priestley"), Belfast WSPU militant, refused wartime political truce with the government. *
Agnes Syme Macdonald Agnes Syme Macdonald (8 September 1882 – 21 October 1966) was a Scottish suffragette who served as the secretary of the Edinburgh branch of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) before setting up the Edinburgh Women Citizens Associati ...
(1882–1966) – Scottish suffragette who served as the secretary of the Edinburgh branch of the WSPU before setting up the Edinburgh Women Citizens Association (WCA) in 1918 *
Louisa Macdonald Louisa Macdonald (10 December 1858 – 28 November 1949) was an educationist and women's suffragist. Early life and education Louisa Macdonald was born in 1858 in Arbroath, Scotland, the eleventh child of Ann (née Kid) and John Macdonald, tow ...
(1858 - 1949) - educationalist and suffragist *
Agnes McLaren Agnes McLaren (4 July 1837 – 17 April 1913) FRCPI was a respected Scottish doctor who was one of the first to give medical assistance to women in India who, because of custom, were unable to access medical help from male doctors. Agnes was a ...
(1837–1913) – doctor and secretary of the
Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage The Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage was a leading group for women's rights in Scotland. It was one of the first three suffrage societies to be formed in Britain. History The Edinburgh Ladies' Emancipation Society was at one time t ...
alongside her stepmother,
Priscilla Bright McLaren Priscilla Bright McLaren (8 September 1815 – 5 November 1906) was a British activist who served and linked the anti-slavery movement with the women's suffrage movement in the nineteenth century. She was a member of the Edinburgh Ladies' Emancip ...
* Alice McLaren (1860–1945) – doctor, Gynecologist, suffragist and advocate for women's health and women's rights *
Eva McLaren Eva Maria McLaren (née Müller; 1852 – 16 August 1921) was an English suffragist, writer and campaigner. She served as Superintendent of the Franchise department of the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union. She was actively associated wi ...
(1852–1921) – suffragist, writer, and political campaigner *
Priscilla Bright McLaren Priscilla Bright McLaren (8 September 1815 – 5 November 1906) was a British activist who served and linked the anti-slavery movement with the women's suffrage movement in the nineteenth century. She was a member of the Edinburgh Ladies' Emancip ...
(1815–1906) – anti-slavery activist, Scottish suffragist, founder and president of
Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage The Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage was a leading group for women's rights in Scotland. It was one of the first three suffrage societies to be formed in Britain. History The Edinburgh Ladies' Emancipation Society was at one time t ...
* Chrystal Macmillan (1872–1937) – politician, barrister, feminist and pacifist * Frances McPhun (1880–1940) – suffragette who served two months in Holloway prison, sister of Margaret McPhun * Margaret McPhun (1876–1960) – suffragette who served two months in Holloway prison, sister of Frances McPhun * Frances Melville (1873–1962) – suffragist, advocate for higher education for women in Scotland, and one of the first women to matriculate at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1 ...
* Lillian Metge (1871-1954) – bombed
Christ Church Cathedral, Lisburn Christ Church Cathedral, Lisburn (also known as Lisburn Cathedral), is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Connor in the Church of Ireland. It is situated in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, in the ecclesiastical province of Armagh. Previously S ...
, WSPU Hunger Strike medalist. * Jessie C. Methven (1854–1917) – Scottish suffragist, suffragette, honorary secretary of
Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage The Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage was a leading group for women's rights in Scotland. It was one of the first three suffrage societies to be formed in Britain. History The Edinburgh Ladies' Emancipation Society was at one time t ...
, joined
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
1906 *
Alice Meynell Alice Christiana Gertrude Meynell (née Thompson; 11 October 184727 November 1922) was a British writer, editor, critic, and suffragist, now remembered mainly as a poet. Early years and family Alice Christiana Gertrude Thompson was born in ...
(1847–1922) – editor, writer, and poet * Harriet Taylor Mill (1807–1858) – philosopher and women's rights advocate *
John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, Member of Parliament (MP) and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to ...
(1806–1873) – philosopher, political economist, and civil servant *
Hannah Mitchell Hannah Mitchell (11 February 1872 – 22 October 1956) was an English suffragette and socialist.Routledge, p. 317 Born into a poor farming family in Derbyshire, Mitchell left home at a young age to work as a seamstress in Bolton, where she ...
(1872–1956) – activist *
Dora Montefiore Dorothy Frances Montefiore (; 20 December 1851 – 21 December 1933), known as Dora Montefiore, was an English-Australian women's suffragist, socialist, poet, and autobiographer. Early life Born Dorothy Frances Fuller at Kenley Manor near Co ...
(1851–1933) – activist and writer * Ethel Moorhead (1869–1955) – painter *
Graham Moffat William Graham Moffat (21 February 1866 – 12 December 1951) was a Scottish actor, director, playwright and spiritualist. Moffat formed a Men's League for Women's Suffrage in Glasgow in 1907 after his wife Maggie Moffat was arrested at a prote ...
(1866–1951) – actor, director, playwright and spiritualist. Husband of
Maggie Moffat Margaret Moffat born Margaret Liddell Linck (7 January 1873 – 19 February 1943) was a British actor and suffragette. She was amongst the first Scottish suffragettes to be arrested. She appeared in several films including a minor part in Alfre ...
and founder of the Men's League for Women's Suffrage *
Maggie Moffat Margaret Moffat born Margaret Liddell Linck (7 January 1873 – 19 February 1943) was a British actor and suffragette. She was amongst the first Scottish suffragettes to be arrested. She appeared in several films including a minor part in Alfre ...
(1873–1943) – British actor and suffragette, wife of
Graham Moffat William Graham Moffat (21 February 1866 – 12 December 1951) was a Scottish actor, director, playwright and spiritualist. Moffat formed a Men's League for Women's Suffrage in Glasgow in 1907 after his wife Maggie Moffat was arrested at a prote ...
* Ethel Moorhead (1869–1955) – suffragette and painter * Anna Munro (1881–1962) – activist * Mary Murdoch (1864 - 1916) - physician and suffragist *
Eunice Murray Eunice Guthrie Murray (21 January 1878 – 26 March 1960) was a Scottish suffrage campaigner and author. She was the only Scottish woman in the first election open to women in 1918. Life Murray was born in Cardross to American born abolitionis ...
(1878–1960) – suffragist, and only Scottish woman who stood for election when UK elections were opened to women in 1918 * Flora Murray (1869–1923) – medical pioneer and activist * Frances Murray (1843–1919) – a suffragist raised in Scotland, an advocate of women's education, a lecturer in Scottish music and a writer *
Sylvia Murray Sylvia Winthrope Murray (19 August 1875 – 17 January 1955) was a suffragette, the sister of suffragette Eunice Guthrie Murray. Life Murray was born in Cardross, one of four children of suffragist Frances and David Murray who was a solicitor. S ...
(1875–1955) – suffragette and author, the sister of suffragette Eunice Guthrie Murray * Margaret Mylne (1806–1892) – Scottish suffragette and writer * Jessie Newbery (1864-1948) - Scottish artist and embroiderer, member of the
Women's Social and Political Union The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership an ...
*
Mary Neal Mary may refer to: People * Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name) Religious contexts * New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below * Mary, mother of Jesus, also calle ...
(1860–1944) – social worker and collector of English folk dances * Alison Roberta Noble Neilans (1884–1942) – activist, member of the executive committee of the Women's Freedom League * Margaret Nevinson (1858–1932) – JP, Poor Law guardian, playwright, member of the Church League for Women's Suffrage * Jessie Newbery (1864–1948) – artist and suffragist * Elizabeth Pease Nicholl (1807–1897) – abolitionist, anti-segregationist, suffragist, chartist and anti-vivisectionist * Helen Ogston – suffragette *
Ada Nield Chew Ada Nield Chew (28 January 1870 – 27 December 1945) was a campaigning socialist and a British suffragist. Her name is on the plinth of Millicent Fawcett's statue in Parliament Square, London. Life Nield was born on a White Hall Farm, Talk ...
(1870–1945) – organiser *
Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale (; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War ...
(1820–1910) – celebrated social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing * Emily Rosaline Orme (1835–1915) – member of the
Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage The Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage was a leading group for women's rights in Scotland. It was one of the first three suffrage societies to be formed in Britain. History The Edinburgh Ladies' Emancipation Society was at one time t ...
* Elizabeth Margaret Pace (1866–1957) – Scottish doctor, suffragist and advocate for women's health and women's rights *
Adela Pankhurst Adela Constantia Mary Walsh ( Pankhurst; 19 June 1885 – 23 May 1961) was a British born suffragette who worked as a political organiser for the WSPU in Scotland. In 1914 she moved to Australia where she continued her activism and was co-found ...
(1885–1961) – political organizer, co-founder of the Communist Party of Australia and the Australia First Movement *
Christabel Pankhurst Dame Christabel Harriette Pankhurst, (; 22 September 1880 – 13 February 1958) was a British suffragette born in Manchester, England. A co-founder of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), she directed its militant actions from exil ...
(1880–1958) – co-founder and leader of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
* Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) – a main founder and the leader of the British Suffragette Movement * Sylvia Pankhurst (1882–1960) – campaigner and anti-fascism activist * Frances Mary "Fanny" Parker OBE (1875–1924) – New Zealand-born suffragette prominent in the militant wing of the Scottish women's suffrage movement and repeatedly imprisoned for her actions * Grace Paterson (1843–1925) – school board member, temperance activist, suffragist, and founder of the Glasgow School of Cookery * Isabella Bream Pearce (1859–1929) – Scottish socialist propagandist and suffrage campaigner * Annie Seymour Pearson (born 1878) – work based suffrage activist who ran a safe house for suffragettes evading police * Edith Pechey (1845–1908) – campaigner for women's rights, involved in a range of social causes *
Pleasance Pendred Pleasance Pendred (15 July 1864 – 29 September 1948) was a British campaigner for women's rights, an activist and suffragette who during her imprisonment in Holloway Prison went on hunger strike as a consequence of which she was force-fe ...
(1864–1948) – suffragette *
Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, Baroness Pethick-Lawrence (; 21 October 1867 – 11 March 1954) was a British women's rights activist and suffragette. Early life Pethick-Lawrence was born in Bristol as Emmeline Pethick. Her father, Henry Pethick, ...
(1867–1954) – member Suffrage Society, secretary
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
* Leonora Philipps (1862–1915) – Liberal suffragist, president of Welsh Union of Women's Liberal Associations and co-founder of the Pioneer Club * Caroline Philips (1874–1956) – feminist, suffragette and journalist *
Catherine Pine Catherine Emily Pine (7 May 1864 – 14 August 1941) was active in the women's suffrage movement in Britain. She took care of the suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst and her son Henry. Pine travelled with Pankhurst until she decided to move back to B ...
(1864–1941) – nurse, suffragette * Isabella Potbury (1890–1965) – portrait painter, suffragette * Clara Rackham (1875–1966) – magistrate, prison reformer, factory inspector, long-serving alderman and city councillor in Cambridge *
Jane Rae Jane Rae (20 December 1872 – 12 May 1959) was a British political activist, suffragist, councillor and Justice of the peace. She was one of the activists involved in the 1911 all-out strike at the Singer Sewing Machine factory at Kilbowie i ...
(1872–1959) – political activist, suffragette, councillor and Justice of the peace * Eleanor Rathbone (1872–1946) – campaigner for women's rights *
Marion Kirkland Reid Marion Kirkland Reid (1815-1902)Marion Reid
at the Orlando Project, Cambridge University Press w ...
(1815–1902) – feminist and writer * Mary Reid (1880–1921) – Scottish trades unionist * Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda (1883–1955) – WSPU member, journalist, businesswoman, founder of the feminist periodical ''Time and Tide'' *
Mary Richardson Mary Raleigh Richardson (1882/3 – 7 November 1961) was a Canadian suffragette active in the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom, an arsonist, a socialist parliamentary candidate and later head of the women's section of the Br ...
(1882–1961) – Canadian suffragette, arsonist, head of the women's section of the British Union of Fascists *
Edith Rigby Edith Rigby ( Rayner) (18 October 1872 – 23 July 1950) was an English suffragette who used arson as a way to further the cause of women’s suffrage. She founded a night school in Preston called St Peter's School, aimed at educating women and ...
(1872–1948) – founder of St. Peter's School, prominent activist * Margaret Robertson (1892–1967) – campaigner; organiser of the Election Fighting Fund * Elizabeth Robins (1862–1952) – Ibsen actress, playwright, public speaker, novelist *
Annot Robinson Annot Robinson, nicknamed Annie, (née Wilkie; 8 June 1874 – 29 September 1925) was a Scottish suffragette and pacifist. She was sentenced to six months for trying to break in to the House of Commons. She helped to found the Women’s Internat ...
(1874–1925) – née Wilkie, nicknamed Annie, pacifist and suffragette * Rona Robinson (1881–1973) – suffragette and in 1905 the first woman in the United Kingdom to gain a first-class degree in chemistry *
Esther Roper Esther Roper (4 August 1868 – 28 April 1938) was an Irish-English suffragist and social justice campaigner who fought for equal employment and voting rights for working-class women. Early life and education Esther Roper was born near Chorle ...
(1868–1938) – social justice campaigner * Arnold Stephenson Rowntree (1872–1951) – MP, philanthropist, and suffragist * Lolita Roy – believed to have been an important organizer of the Women's Coronation Procession (a suffrage march in London) in 1911, and marched as part of it with either her sisters or her daughters *
Agnes Royden Agnes Maude Royden (23 November 1876 – 30 July 1956), later known as Maude Royden-Shaw, was an English preacher, suffragist and campaigner for the ordination of women. Early life and education Royden was born in Mossley Hill, Liverpool, t ...
(1876–1956) – preacher *
Bertha Ryland Bertha Wilmot Ryland (12 October 1882 – April 1977) was a militant suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) who after slashing a painting in Birmingham Art Gallery in 1914 went on hunger strike in Winson Green ...
(1882–1977) – militant suffragette *
Myra Sadd Brown Myra Eleanor Sadd Brown (3 October 1872 – 13 April 1938) was a campaigner for Women's suffrage, women's rights, an activist and internationalist. A suffragette, she became a member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1907 an ...
(1872–1938) – suffragette activist in the WSPU, imprisoned and force-fed * Amy Sanderson (born c1875-6) – Scottish suffragette, imprisoned twice, executive member of WFL *
Margaret Sandhurst Margaret Mansfield, Baroness Sandhurst (née Fellowes, ca. 1828 - 7 January 1892) was a noted suffragist who was one of the first women elected to a city council in the United Kingdom. She was also a prominent spiritualist. Personal life Sandhu ...
(1828–1892) – one of the first women elected to a city council in the United Kingdom *
Jessie Saxby Jessie Margaret Edmondston Saxby (30 June 1842 – 27 December 1940) was an author and folklorist from Unst, one of the Shetland Islands of Scotland. She also had political interests and was a suffragette. Family Born on 30 June 1842 at ...
(1842-1940) - author, folklorist and suffragette *
Arabella Scott Arabella Scott (7 May 1886 – 27 August 1980) was a Scottish teacher, suffragette and campaigner. As a member of the Women's Freedom League (WFL) she took a petition to Downing Street in July 1909. She subsequently adopted more militant ta ...
(1886–1980) – Scottish suffragette who endured five weeks of solitary confinement in Perth prison and force feeding twice a day * Evelyn Sharp (suffragist) (1869–1955) – journalist on ''The Manchester Guardian'', short story writer, tax resister, founder of the United Suffragists * Genie Sheppard (1863–1953) – medical doctor and militant suffragette *
Alice Maud Shipley Alice Maud Shipley (5 June 1869 – 16 December 1951) was a militant suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) who received a prison sentence during which she went on hunger strike and was force-fed, for which ac ...
(1869–1951) – suffragist who went on hunger strike in Holloway Prison and who was force fed *
Frances Simson Frances Helen Simson (1854–1938) was a Scottish suffragist, campaigner for women's higher education and one of the first of eight women graduates from the University of Edinburgh in 1893. Early life Simpson was born in Edinburgh 2 April 1854. ...
(1854–1938) – suffragist, campaigner for women's higher education and one of the first of eight women graduates from the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1 ...
* May Sinclair (1863-1946) – member of the Woman Writers' Suffrage League *
Sophia Duleep Singh Princess Sophia Alexandrovna Duleep Singh (8 August 1876 – 22 August 1948) was a prominent suffragette in the United Kingdom. Her father was Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh, who had been taken from his kingdom of Punjab to the British Raj, a ...
(1876–1948) – had leading roles in the Women's Tax Resistance League, and the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
*
Margaret Skinnider Margaret Frances Skinnider (28 May 1892 – 10 October 1971) was a revolutionary and feminist born in Coatbridge, Scotland. She fought during the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin as a sniper, among other roles, and was the only woman wounded in the ...
(1892–1971) * Ethel Smyth (1858–1944) – composer, writer * Mary Anderson Snodgrass (1862–1945) – politician, suffragist and advocate for women's rights, member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage * Ethel Snowden (1881–1951) – socialist, human rights activist, feminist politician * Jessie M. Soga (1870-1954) - Xhosa/Scottish contralto singer, music teacher and suffragist. She was described as the only black suffrage campaigner based in Scotland. * Daisy Solomon (1882–1978) – South African born, member of
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, sent as 'human letter' with Elspeth McClelland, daughter of Georgiana Solomon * Georgiana Solomon (1844–1933) – Scottish member of the
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, South African temperance activist * Mary Somerville (1780–1872) – science writer and polymath * Emma Sproson (1867–1936)- women's rights activist *
Catherine Helen Spence Catherine Helen Spence (31 October 1825 – 3 April 1910) was a Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician, leading suffragist, and Georgist. Spence was also a minister of religion and social worker, and supporter of e ...
(1825-1910) - Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician & leading suffragist * Emily Spender (1841–1922) – novelist and suffragette * Lady Barbara Steel (1857–1943) – Scottish suffragist and tax resister * Jessie Stephen – (1893–1979) – working class suffragette and trade union activist * Flora Stevenson (1839–1905) – Scottish social reformer with interest in education for poor or neglected children * Louisa Stevenson (1835–1908) – Scottish campaigner for women's university education, effective, well-organised nursing * Charlotte Carmichael Stopes (1840–1929) – scholar, author, and campaigner for women's rights * Una Dugdale, Una Harriet Ella Stratford Duval (née Dugdale) (1879–1975) – suffragette and marriage reformer * Lucy Deane Streatfeild (1865–1950) – civil servant, social worker, one of the first female factory inspectors in UK * Ann Swaine (<1821–1883) – writer and advocate for women's higher education * Annie S. Swan (1859–1943) – journalist, novelist and story writer * Helena Swanwick (1864–1939) – feminist, pacifist * Jane Taylour (1827–1905) – suffragist and women's movement campaigner * Janie Terrero (1858–1944) – militant suffragette * Dora Thewlis (1890–1976) – activist * Agnes Thomson (suffragist), Agnes Thomson (born 1846) – Scottish suffragette, member of Edinburgh
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, missionary in India * Elizabeth Thomson (suffragist), Elizabeth Thomson (born 1848) – Scottish suffragette, member of Edinburgh
WSPU The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership a ...
, hunger striker, missionary in India * Elizabeth Thompson (1846–1933) – prominent painter * Muriel Thompson (1875–1939) – World War I ambulance driver, racing driver and suffragist * Violet Tillard (1874–1922) – nurse, pacifist, supporter of conscientious objectors, relief worker *
Isabella Tod Isabella Maria Susan Tod (18 May 1836 – 8 December 1896) was a Scottish-born campaigner for women’s civil and political equality, active in the north of Ireland. She lobbied for women’s rights to education and to property, for the di ...
(1836–1896) – Scottish suffragist, women's rights campaigner in the north of Ireland, helped women secure the municipal franchise in Belfast. * Catherine Tolson (1890–1924) – suffragette * Helen Tolson (1888–1955) – suffragette * Florence Tunks (1891–1985) – suffragette * Minnie Turner (1866–1948) – ran a guest house, the "Sea View", in Brighton * Marion Wallace Dunlop (1864–1942) – suffragette went on hunger strike after being arrested for militancy * Olive Grace Walton (1886–1937) – suffragette * Elizabeth (Bessie) Watson (1900–1992) – child suffragette and piper * Mona Chalmers Watson (1872–1936) – physician and head of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (Britain), Women's Army Auxiliary Corps * Harriet Shaw Weaver (1876–1961) – political activist, magazine editor * Edith Splatt (1873?-1945) - dressmaker, journalist, councillor in Devon * Beatrice Webb (1858–1943) – sociologist, economist, socialist, labour historian, social reformer * Vera Wentworth (1890–1957) – went to Holloway for the cause and was force fed. She door stepped and then assaulted the Prime Minister twice. She wrote "Three Months in Holloway". * Rebecca West (1892–1983) – author, journalist, literary critic, travel writer * Olive Wharry (1886–1947) – artist, arsonist * Eliza Wigham (1820–1899) – suffragist and abolitionist * Jane Wigham (1801–1888) – suffragist and abolitionist * Ellen Wilkinson (1891–1947) – politician, Member of Parliament, served as Minister of Education * Gertrude Wilkinson (1851–1929) – militant suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union * Laetitia Withall (1881–1963) – poet, author and militant suffragette * Celia Wray (1872–1954) – suffragette and architect * I.A.R. Wylie (1885–1959) – Australian writer, suffragette in UK, working on The Suffragette * Alice Zimmern (1855–1939) – teacher, writer


United States

*Jane Kelley Adams (1852-1924) — educator; chair of the Woburn, Massachusetts Equal Suffrage League *Mary Newbury Adams (1837–1901) – suffragist and education advocate *Sadie L. Adams (1872–1945) – African-American suffragist and child welfare advocate *Jane Addams (1860–1935) – social activist, president Women's International League for Peace and Freedom *Edith Ainge (1873–1948) – member of Silent Sentinels, Treasurer for NWP, jailed five times *Mary A. Ahrens (1836–after 1907) – Chicago lawyer, plaintiff in lawsuit to enforce 1891 suffrage law for school elections *Mary Long Alderson (1860–1937) – Montana suffragist *Nina E. Allender (1873–1957) – speaker, organizer and cartoonist *Naomi Anderson (born 1863) – black suffragist, temperance advocate *Mary Garard Andrews (1852-1936) - president, Nebraska Suffrage Association *Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906) – co-founder and leader National Woman Suffrage Association, one of the leaders of the National American Woman Suffrage Association; Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guaranteed the right of women to vote, was popularly known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment *Annie Arniel (1873–1924) – member of the Silent Sentinels, arrested eight times in direct actions *Sarah Louise Arnold (1859-1943) - Massachusetts suffragist; first dean of Simmons College; national president, Girls Scouts *Helen Vickroy Austin (1829–1921) – journalist, horticulturist, suffragist *Rosa Miller Avery (1830–1894) – American abolitionist, political reformer, suffragist, writer *Elnora Monroe Babcock (1852–1934) – pioneer leader in the suffrage movement; chair of the National Woman Suffrage Association's press department *Eugenia M. Bacon (1853–1933) – suffragist *Adella Brown Bailey (1860–1937) – politician and suffragist *Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862–1931) – African-American journalist, newspaper editor, suffragist, sociologist, and early leader in the civil rights movement *Bertha Hirsch Baruch – writer, president of the Los Angeles Suffrage Association *Helen Valeska Bary (1888–1973) – suffragist, researcher, and social reformer *Octavia Williams Bates (1846–1911) – suffragist, clubwoman, author *Martia L. Davis Berry (1844-1894) – treasurer, Kansas Equal Suffrage Association *Clara Bancroft Beatley (1858-1923) – educator, lecturer, author; chair, Moral Education Department, Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government, Boston Equal Suffrage Association *Frances Estill Beauchamp (1860-1923) - Kentucky temperance activist, social reformer, lecturer, suffragist *Alva Belmont (1853–1933) – founder of the Political Equality League that was in 1913 merged into the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage *Elsie Lincoln Benedict (1885–1970), suffragist leader representing Colorado for the Women's Right to Vote *Kate Himrod Biggers (1849–1935) – president of the Oklahoma Woman's Suffrage Association *Emily Montague Mulkin Bishop (1858–1916) – lecturer, instructor, author, pioneer suffragist *Irene Moorman Blackstone (1872–after 1944) – African-American suffragist instrumental in integrating the suffrage fight in New York *Alice Stone Blackwell (1857–1950) – journalist, activist *Antoinette Brown Blackwell (1825–1921) – co-founder, with Lucy Stone, of the American Woman Suffrage Association *Henry Browne Blackwell (1825–1909) – founded ''Woman's Journal'' with Lucy Stone *Katherine Devereux Blake (1858–1950) – educator, suffragist, peace activist *Lillie Devereux Blake (1833–1913) – writer, suffragist, reformer *Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg (1845–1937) – suffragist, reformer *Isabella Williams Blaney (1854–1933) – suffragist, politician *Harriot Eaton Stanton Blatch (1856–1940) – writer (contributor to ''History of Woman Suffrage''), founded Women's Political Union, daughter of pioneering activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton *Amelia Bloomer (1818–1894) – women's rights and temperance advocate; her name was associated with women's clothing reform style known as bloomers *Anna Whitehead Bodeker (1826–1904) – leader of the earliest attempts to organize for suffrage in Virginia; co-founder and inaugural president of Virginia State Woman Suffrage Association, the first suffrage association in Virginia *Marietta Bones (1842–1901) – suffragist, social reformer, philanthropist *Helen Varick Boswell (1869–1942) – member of the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs *Lucy Gwynne Branham (1892–1966) – professor, organizer, lobbyist, active in the National Women's Party and its Silent Sentinels, daughter of suffragette Lucy Fisher Gwynne Branham *Madeline McDowell Breckinridge (1872–1920) – suffrage leader, one-time vice president of the National Woman Suffrage Association, one of Kentucky's leading Progressive reformers *Sophonisba Breckinridge (1866–1948) – activist, Progressive Era social reformer, social scientist and innovator in higher education *Minerva Kline Brooks (1883–1929) – suffragist *Gertrude Foster Brown (1867–1956) – pianist, suffragette, author of ''Your vote and how to use it'' (1918) *Olympia Brown (1835–1926) – activist, first woman to graduate from a theological school, as well as becoming the first full-time ordained minister *Emma Bugbee (1888–1981) – journalist *Emeline S. Burlingame (1836–1923) – editor, evangelist, suffragist *Lucy Burns (1879–1966) – women's rights advocate, co-founder of the National Woman's Party *Martha Callanan (1826–1901) – activist, editor and publisher of ''The Standard'', Iowa suffragist journal *Mary Edith Campbell (1876–1962) – first woman elected to the Board of Education in Cincinnati, Ohio *Jennie Curtis Cannon (1851–1929) – Vice President of the National American Woman Suffrage Association *Susan E. Cannon Allen (1859–1935) – African American suffragist *Marion Hamilton Carter (1865–1937) – educator, journalist, suffragist author *Frances Jennings Casement (1840–1928) – voting advocate, married General John S. Casement, who lobbied for voting rights for women *Nettie Sanford Chapin (1830–1901) – represented Iowa at the National American Woman Suffrage Association convention of 1893 *Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947) – president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, founder of the League of Women Voters and the International Alliance of Women, campaigned for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution * Mariana Wright Chapman (1843–1907) – American social reformer, suffragist *Emily Thornton Charles (1845–1895) – poet, journalist, suffragist, newspaper founder *Mamie Claflin (1867-1929) – Nebraska temperance and suffrage leader; newspaper editor and publisher *Tennessee Celeste Claflin (1844–1923) – one of the first women to open a Wall Street brokerage firm, advocate of legalized prostitution *Adele Goodman Clark (1882–1983) – artist, suffragist, and co-founder of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia *Laura Clay (1849–1941) – co-founder and first president of Kentucky Equal Rights Association, leader of
women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Beginning in the start of the 18th century, some people sought to change voting laws to allow women to vote. Liberal political parties would go on to grant women the right to vot ...
movement, active in the Democratic Party *Mary Barr Clay (1839–1924) – first Kentuckian to hold the office of president in a national woman's organization (American Woman Suffrage Association), and the first Kentucky woman to speak publicly on women's rights *Lillian Exum Clement (1894–1925) – first woman elected to the North Carolina General Assembly and the first woman to serve in any state legislature in the Southern United States *H. Maria George Colby (1844–1910) – journalist, activist, suffragist *Emily Parmely Collins (1814–1909) – in South Bristol, New York, 1848, was the first woman in the U.S. to establish a society focused on woman suffrage and women's rights *Jennie Collins (1828–1887) – labor reformer, humanitarian, and suffragist *Mattie E. Coleman (1870–1943) – physician, suffragist *Sarah Tarleton Colvin (1865–1949) – chairman of the Minnesota chapter of the National Woman's Party, arrested during the "Watchfire for Freedom" demonstrations *Helen Appo Cook (1837–1913) – prominent African American community activist and leader in the women's club movement *Ida Craft (1861–1947) – known as the Colonel, took part in Suffrage Hikes *Emma Amelia Cranmer (1858–1937) – reformer, suffragist, writer *Minnie Fisher Cunningham (1882–1964) – first executive secretary of the League of Women Voters, member of the National American Women's Suffrage Association *Lucile Atcherson Curtis (1894–1986) – first woman in what became the US Foreign Service *Martha E. Sewall Curtis (1858–1915) – president, Woburn (Massachusetts) Equal Suffrage League; State lecturer, Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association *Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren (1825–1889) – writer, translator, anti-suffragist *Lucinda Lee Dalton (1847–1925) – Mormon feminist and writer *Maria Thompson Daviess (1872–1924) – co-founder and vice-president of the Equal Suffrage League chapter in Nashville, Tennessee; organizer of the Equal Suffrage League chapter in Madison, Tennessee. *Carrie Chase Davis (1863–1953) – physician, suffragist *Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis (1813–1876) – a founder of the New England Woman Suffrage Association; active with the National Woman Suffrage Association; co-arranged and presided at the first National Women's Rights Convention *Jesse Leech Davisson (1860–1940) – suffragist active in Ohio *Cornelia De Bey (1860–1948) – homeopath, politician, suffragist, educator *Emma Smith DeVoe (1848–1927) – leading Washington State suffragist, founded the National Council of Women Voters *Addie Whiteman Dickerson (1878–1940) – African American clubwoman and suffragist *Mamie Dillard (1874–1954) – African American educator, clubwoman and suffragist *Mary L. Doe (1836–1913) – first president of the Michigan State Equal Suffrage Association *Rheta Childe Dorr (1868–1948) – journalist, suffragist newspaper editor, writer, and political activist *Julia Dorsey (1850-1919) — African-American suffragist from Maryland *Eva Craig Graves Doughty (1852–1929) – president, Grand Rapids (Michigan) Equal Suffrage Association *Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) – African-American social reformer, orator, writer, statesman *Wilhelmine Kekelaokalaninui Widemann Dowsett (1861–1929) – Native Hawaiian suffragist, organized the National Women's Equal Suffrage Association of Hawaii *Anne Dallas Dudley (1876–1955) – suffrage activist; in 1920, she, along with Abby Crawford Milton and Catherine Talty Kenny, led the campaign in Tennessee to approve ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"Services For Mrs. Dudley To Be Held Thursday". Nashville Banner. 14 September 1955.Anastatia Sims (1998). "Woman Suffrage Movement". In Carroll Van West. Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Tennessee Historical Society. . *Marion Howard Dunham (1842–1921), teacher, temperance activist, Iowa suffragist *Abigail Scott Duniway (1834–1915) – women's rights advocate, editor, writer *Zara DuPont (1869–1946) – first vice president of the Ohio Woman Suffrage Association *Crystal Eastman (1881–1928) – lawyer, antimilitarist, feminist, socialist, and journalist *Mary F. Eastman – educator, lecturer, writer, and suffragette *Max Eastman (1883–1969) – writer, philosopher, poet, prominent political activist *Sarah Stoddard Eddy (1831-1904) – social reformer, clubwoman; Massachusetts suffragist *Mary G. Charlton Edholm (1854–1935) – reformer and journalist *Katherine Philips Edson (1870–1933) – social worker and feminist, worked to add women's suffrage to the California State Constitution *Julia Emory (1885–1979) – suffragist from Maryland *Elizabeth Piper Ensley (1848–1919) – Caribbean-American woman who was the treasurer of the Colorado Non-Partisan Equal Suffrage Association *Helga Estby (1860–1942) – Norwegian immigrant, noted for her walk across the United States during 1896 to save her family farm *Caroline McCullough Everhard (1843–1902) – American banker and suffragist, president of the Ohio Suffrage Association *Elizabeth Glendower Evans (1856–1937) – social reformer and suffragist *Elizabeth Hawley Everett (1857–1940), Recording Secretary, Illinois Equal Suffrage Association *Janet Ayer Fairbank (1878–1951) – author and champion of progressive causes *Lillian Feickert (1877–1945) – suffragette; first woman from New Jersey to run for United States Senate *Mary Fels (1863-1953) – philanthropist, suffragist, Georgist *Susan Frances Nelson Ferree (1844–1919) – journalist, activist, suffragist *Susan Fessenden (1840–1932) – vice-president, Massachusetts Woman's Suffrage Association *Sara Bard Field (1882–1974) – active with the National Advisory Council, National Woman's Party, and in Oregon and Nevada; crossed the US to deliver a petition with 500,000 signatures to President Wilson *Margaret Foley (suffragist), Margaret Foley (1875–1957) – active with the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association *Jessica Garretson Finch – president of the New York Equal Franchise Society *Mariana Thompson Folsom (1845–1909) – Universalist minister and lecturer for Iowa Suffrage Association and Texas Equal Rights *Clara S. Foltz (1849–1934) – lawyer, sister of US Senator Samuel M. Shortridge *Nellie Griswold Francis (1874–1969) – founded and led the Everywoman Suffrage Club, an African-American suffragist group in Minnesota, civil rights and anti-lynching activist *Ellen Sulley Fray (1832–1903) – one of the district presidents of the Ohio Women's Suffrage Association *Elisabeth Freeman (1876–1942) – Suffrage Hike participant *Antoinette Funk (1869–1942) – lawyer and executive secretary of the Congressional Committee of the National American Woman Suffrage Association; supporter of the women's movement in WWI *Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826–1898) – activist, freethinker, author *Edna Fischel Gellhorn (1878–1970) – reformer, co-founder of the National League of Women Voters *Sallie Topkis Ginns (1880–1976) – inductee in the Hall of Fame of Delaware Women *Mary Tenney Gray (1833–1904) – writer, clubwoman, philanthropist, suffragist *Helen Hoy Greeley (1878–1965) – Secretary, New Jersey Next Campaign (1915), stump speech, stump speaker, organizer, and mobilizer in California and Oregon campaigns (1911), speaker for Women's Political Union in NYC *Jean Brooks Greenleaf (1832–1918) – president, New York State Suffrage Association (1890–96) *Cordelia A. Greene (1831-1905), physician; honorary president, Wyoming County, New York Suffrage Association *Irene Griffin (activist), Irene W. Griffin (d. 2012) – first black woman to register to vote in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana *Josephine Sophia White Griffing (1814–1872) – active in the American Equal Rights Association and the National Woman Suffrage Association *Sarah Moore Grimké, Sarah Grimke (1792–1873) – abolitionist, writer *Sophronia Farrington Naylor Grubb (1834–1902), temperance activist; Kansas suffragist *Eliza Calvert Hall (pen name of Eliza Caroline "Lida" Calvert Obenchain) (1856–1935) – author, women's rights advocate *Ida Husted Harper (1851–1931) – organizer, major writer and historian of the US suffrage movement *Florence Jaffray Harriman (1870–1967) – social reformer, organiser and diplomat *Oreola Williams Haskell (1875–1953) – prolific author and poet, who worked alongside other notable suffrage activists, such as Carrie Chapman Catt, Mary Garrett Hay, and Ida Husted Harper *Mary Garrett Hay (1857–1928) – companion to Carrie Chapman Catt and suffrage organizer in New York *Gillette Hayden (1880–1929) – dentist and periodontistGillette Hayden, Nationally Acclaimed Woman Dentist, Dies, The Columbus Dispatch, 27 March 1929 pz 1 *Sallie Davis Hayden (1842–1907) – one of the founders of the suffrage movement in Arizona *Mary E. Smith Hayward (1842-1938) – businesswoman; honorary president of the Nebraska Equal Suffrage Association *Josephine K. Henry (1846–1928) – Progressive Era women's rights leader, social reformer and writer *Jane Lord Hersom (1840–1928) – physician; president, Portland, Maine Equal Suffrage Club *Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn, Katharine Houghton Hepburn (1878–1951) – social reformer, National Women's Party chairman in Connecticut. Graduate of Bryn Mawr College. Mother of Katharine Hepburn. *Elsie Hill (1883–1970) – activist *Helena Hill (1875–1958) – activist, geologist *Jennie Florella Holmes (1842-1892) — temperance activist; chair, executive committee, Nebraska State Suffrage Society *Mary Emma Holmes (1839-1937), reformer, educator; president, Equal Suffrage Association of Illinois *Edith Houghton Hooker (1879–1948) – activist, editor ''The Suffragist'' *Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910) – prominent abolitionist, social activist and poet *Emily Howland (1827–1929) – philanthropist, educator *Florence Frances Huberwald – singer, teacher, suffragist, national leader of the women's movement *Josephine Brawley Hughes (1839–1926) – established the Arizona Suffrage Association in 1891 *Sarah Gibson Humphreys (1830–1907) – author, suffragist *Addie Waites Hunton (1866–1943) – suffragist, race and gender activist, writer, political organizer, educator *Cornelia Collins Hussey (1827–1902) – philanthropist, writer; left a bequest of to the National American Woman Suffrage Association *May Arkwright Hutton (1860–1915) – suffrage leader and labor rights advocate in the Pacific Northwest *Inez Haynes Irwin (1873–1970) – co-founder of the College Equal Suffrage League, active in National Woman's Party, wrote the party's history *Lucie Fulton Isaacs (1841-1916) — American writer, philanthropist; president of Walla Walla, Washington's suffrage association *Lottie Wilson Jackson (1854–1914) – painter and suffragist *Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi (1842–1906) – medical physician, teacher, scientist, and writer *Ada James (1876–1952) – social worker and reformer *Martha Waldron Janes (1832–1913) – minister, suffragist, columnist *Hester C. Jeffrey (1842–1934) – African American community organizer, creator of the Susan B. Anthony clubs *Frances C. Jenkins (1826-1915) - evangelist, Quaker minister, social reformer; president, first equal suffrage organization in Kansas City, Missouri *Izetta Jewel (1883–1978) – stage actress, women's rights activist, politician and first woman to second the nomination of a presidential candidate at a major American political party convention *Laura M. Johns (1849–1935) – suffragist, journalist *Adelaide Johnson (1859–1955) – sculptor who created a monument for suffragists in Washington D.C. *Harriet C. Johnson (1845–1907) – suffragist, educator *Lucy Browne Johnston (1846–1937) – president of the Kansas Federation of Women's Clubs, and was involved in the Kansas Equal Suffrage Association *Maria I. Johnston (1835-1921) — author, journalist, editor and lecturer from Virginia *Effie McCollum Jones (1869–1952) – Universalist minister and suffragist *Jane Elizabeth Jones (1813–1896) – suffragist, abolitionist, member of the early women's rights movement *Mary Jane Richardson Jones (1819-1909) – black suffragist, abolitionist, and philanthropist *Rosalie Gardiner Jones (1883–1978) – socialite, took part in Suffrage Hike, known as "General Jones" *Caroline Katzenstein (1888–1968) – suffragist and author from Philadelphia, helped form the National Woman's Party *Belle Kearney (1863–1939) – speaker and lobbyist for the National American Woman Suffrage Association; first woman elected to the Mississippi State Senate *Edna Buckman Kearns (1882–1934) – National Woman's Party campaigner, known for her horse-drawn suffrage campaign wagon (now in the collection of New York State Museum) *Mary Morton Kehew (1859–1918) – labor/social reformer and suffragist from Boston *Eliza D. Keith (1854–1939) – educator, writer, journalist; founding member/officer, Susan B. Anthony Club, San Francisco, California *Helen Keller (1880–1968) – author and political activist *Abby Kelley (1811–1887) – abolitionist, radical social reformer, fundraiser, lecturer and organizer for the American Anti-Slavery Society *Elizabeth Thacher Kent (1868–1952) – feminist, suffragist, environmentalist *Harriette A. Keyser (1841-1936), industrial reformer, social worker, author; co-organizer, New York Woman Suffrage Association *Caroline Burnham Kilgore (1838–1909) – the first woman to be admitted to the bar in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania *Janette Hill Knox (1845–1920) – vice-president of the Equal Suffrage Association of North Dakota; educator, temperance reformer *Sarah Knox-Goodrich (1826–1903) – women's rights activist from San Jose, California *Florence E. Kollock (1848–1925) – Universalist minister and lecturer *Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin (1883–1965) – civil rights activist, organization executive, and community practitioner *Orra Henderson Moore Gray Langhorne (1841–1904) – suffragist, founder of Virginia Suffrage Society *Mary Torrans Lathrap (1838–1895) – poet, preacher, suffragist, social reformer *Clara Elizabeth Chan Lee, Clara Chan Lee (1886–1993) – first Chinese American to register to vote in the US, 8 November 1911 *Mabel Ping-Hua Lee (1896–1966) – suffragist, advocate for women's rights and for the Chinese immigrant community *Dora Lewis (1862–1928) – in 1913 became an executive member of the National Women's Party; in 1918 became their chairwoman of finance; in 1919 became their national treasurer; in 1920 headed their ratification committee *Miriam Leslie (1836–1914) – publisher, author; namesake of the Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission *Lena Morrow Lewis (1868–1950) – organizer in South Dakota and Oregon; enlisted the support of Labor unions in the United States, labor unions *Mary Livermore (1820–1905) – journalist and advocate of women's rights *Sarah Hunt Lockrey (1863–1929) – physician and suffragist *Adella Hunt Logan (1863–1915) – African-American intellectual, activist and leading suffragist of the historically black Tuskegee University's Woman's Club *Florence Luscomb (1887–1985) – architect and prominent leader of Massachusetts suffragists *Katherine Duer Mackay (1878–1930) – founder of the Equal Franchise Society * Theresa Malkiel (1874–1949) – labor organizer and suffragist *Arabella Mansfield (1846–1911) – first female lawyer in the United States, chaired the Iowa Women's Suffrage Convention in 1870, and worked with Susan B. Anthony *Ella M. S. Marble (1850-1929) – physician; president, Minnesota State Suffrage Association *Wenona Marlin – New York suffragist from Ohio *Anne Henrietta Martin (1875–1951) – Vice-chairman of National Woman's Party, arrested as a Silent Sentinels, Silent Sentinel, president Nevada Equal Franchise Society, first US woman to run for Senate *Ellen A. Martin (1847–1916) – first woman to successful cast a vote in Illinois in 1891, under a loophole in the local law *Jennie McCowen (1845–1924) – physician, writer, lecturer, medical journal editor, suffragist *Catharine Waugh McCulloch(1862–1945) – Chicago lawyer, active in the Illinois 1913 effort and legal adviser for the National American Woman Suffrage Association *Mary A. McCurdy (1852–1934) – African American suffragist *Mary Ann M'Clintock (1800–1884) – suffragist who helped plan the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention *Thomas M'Clintock (1792–1876) – abolitionist and suffragist, husband of Mary Ann M'Clintock *Nell Mercer (1893–1979) – member of the Silent Sentinels *Ellis Meredith (1865–1955) – journalist *Jane Hungerford Milbank (1871–1931) – author and poet *Inez Milholland (1886–1916) – key participant in the National Woman's Party and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 *Lucy Kennedy Miller, also known as Mrs. John O. Miller (1880–1962) – first president of the Pennsylvania League of Women Voters, and "the woman to whom, more than to any other" was "owe[d] the triumph of" women's suffrage in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. *Harriet May Mills (1857–1936) – prominent civil rights leader, played a major role in women's rights movement *Abby Crawford Milton (1881–1991) – traveled throughout Tennessee making speeches and organizing suffrage leagues in small communities; in 1920, she, along with Anne Dallas Dudley and Catherine Talty Kenny, led the campaign in Tennessee to approve ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the US Constitution *Virginia Minor (1824–1894) – co-founder and president of the Woman's Suffrage Association of Missouri; unsuccessfully argued in ''Minor v. Happersett'' (1874 Supreme Court case) that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote *Zeola Hershey Misener (1878–1966) – Indiana suffragist and politician *Lilla Day Monroe (1858–1929) – Kansas suffragist, lawyer *J. Howard Moore (1862–1916) – zoologist, philosopher, educator and socialist *Mary L. Moreland (1859–1918) – minister, evangelist, suffragist, author *Esther Hobart Morris (1814–1902) – first female Justice of the Peace in the United States *Mary Foulke Morrisson (1879–1971) – organizer of 1916 suffrage parade in Chicago at the Republican national Convention; founder of chapters of the League of Women Voters *Lucretia Mott (1793–1880) – Quaker, abolitionist; women's rights activist; social reformer *Martha H. Mowry (1818–1899) – Rhode Island physician and suffragist *Ella Uphay Mowry (1865–1923) – Kansas suffragist and the first female gubernatorial candidate in Kansas *Frances Munds, Frances Lillian Willard "Fannie" Munds (1866–1948) – leader of the suffrage movement in Arizona and member of the Arizona Senate *John Neal (writer), John Neal (1793–1876) – writer, critic, first American women's rights lecturer *A. Viola Neblett (1842–1897) – activist, suffragist, women's rights pioneer *Anna E. Nicholes (1865-1917) – social reformer, civil servant, clubwoman; suffragist from Chicago *S. Grace Nicholes (1870-1922) - secretary, Illinois Equal Suffrage Association *Frances Nacke Noel (1873–1963) – women's labor activist and suffragist *Mary A. Nolan (d. 1925) – one of the oldest suffragists active on NWP picket lines *Eunice Rockwood Oberly (1878–1921) – librarian *Adelina Otero-Warren (1881–1965) – Congressional Union leader in New Mexico, to be honored on a 2022 American Women quarters, American Women quarter. *Sarah Massey Overton (1850–1914) – women's rights activist and black rights activist *Fanny Purdy Palmer (1839–1923) – secretary, Rhode Island Woman Suffrage Association; author, lecturer, activist *Maud Wood Park (1871–1955) – founder of the College Equal Suffrage League, co-founder of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government (BESAGG); worked for passage of the 19th Amendment *Alice Paul (1885–1977) – one of the leaders of the 1910s Women's Voting Rights Movement for the 19th Amendment; founder of the National Woman's Party; initiator of the Silent Sentinels and Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913; author of the proposed Equal Rights Amendment *Mary Hutcheson Page – Member of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government, the National American Woman Suffrage Association, and the National Executive Committee of the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage. 1910 President of the National Woman Suffrage Association. *Millie Lawson Bethell Paxton – civic leader and suffragist, organizer of the Colored Women's Republican Club of Roanoke, c. 1920 *Mary Gray Peck (1867–1957) – journalist, suffragist, clubwoman *Sarah Maria Clinton Perkins (1824-1905) - minister, social reformer, editor, author; president, Equal Franchise Club, Cleveland, Ohio *Juno Frankie Pierce, also known as Frankie Pierce or J. Frankie Pierce (1864–1954) – African-American suffragist *Helen Pitts Douglass, Helen Pitts (1838–1903) – active in women's rights movement and co-edited The Alpha *Livia Simpson Poffenbarger (1862–1937) – state director for the women's suffrage campaign in West Virginia *Anita Pollitzer (1894–1975) – photographer, served as National Chairman in the National Woman's Party *Cora Scott Pond Pope (1856-?), Massachusetts suffragist; teacher, pageant writer, real estate developer *Amalia Post (1836–1897) – largely instrumental in having the franchise granted women in Wyoming Territory by the 1st Wyoming Territorial Legislature in 1869. *Marjorie Merriweather Post (1887–1973) – philanthropist, heiress to the Post Cereal company fortune *Jennie Phelps Purvis (1831–1924) – writer, temperance reformer; secretary of the California state suffrage association *Mamie Shields Pyle (1866–1949) – suffrage leader in South Dakota *Jeannette Rankin (1880–1973) – first U.S. female member of Congress (R) Montana. Rankin opened congressional debate on a Constitutional amendment granting universal suffrage to women, and voted for the resolution in 1919, which would become the 19th Amendment. *Florence Kenyon Hayden Rector (1882–1973) – first licensed female architect in the state of Ohio and the only female architect practicing in central Ohio between 1900 and 1930 *Harriet Redmond (c. 1862–1952) – Oregon suffragist *Rebecca Hourwich Reyher (1897–1987) – author and lecturer *Florida Ruffin Ridley (1861–1943) – African-American civil rights activist, suffragist, teacher, writer, and editor from Boston *Emma Winner Rogers (1855–1922) – treasurer, National American Woman Suffrage Association; also writer, speaker *Joy Young Rogers (1891–1953) – assistant editor of the Suffragist *Ellen Alida Rose (1843–?) – Wisconsin agriculturist, suffragist *Juliet Barrett Rublee (1875–1966) – birth control advocate, suffragist, and film producer *Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (1842–1924) – African-American publisher, journalist, civil rights leader, suffragist, and editor *Ruth Logan Roberts (1891–1968) – suffragist, activist, YWCA leader, and host of a salon in Harlem *Nina Samorodin (1892–1981) – Russian-born NWP member, executive secretary of National Labor Alliance for Trade Relations with and Recognition of Russia, secretary of Women's Trade-Union League *Margaret Sanger (1879–1966) – birth control activist, sex educator, nurse, established Planned Parenthood Federation of America *Annie Nowlin Savery (1831–1891) – English-born Iowa suffragist active from the 1860s *Julia Sears (1840–1929) – pioneering academic and first woman in the US to head a public college, now Minnesota State University *Florida Scott-Maxwell (1883–1979) – author *May Wright Sewall (1844–1920) – chairperson of the National Woman's Suffrage Association's executive committee from 1882 to 1890 *Harriette Lucy Robinson Shattuck (1850–1937), president of the National Woman Suffrage Association of Massachusetts *Anna Howard Shaw (1847–1919) – president of National Women's Suffrage Association from 1904 to 1915 *Mary Shaw (actress), Mary Shaw (1854–1929) – early feminist, playwright and actress *Pauline Agassiz Shaw (1841–1917) – co-founder and first president of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government *Lurana W. Sheldon (1862–1945) – writer, editor, suffragist *Nettie Rogers Shuler (1862–1939) – writer, suffragist *Katherine Call Simonds (1865–1946) – musician, author, suffragist *Abby Hadassah Smith (1797–1879) – early American suffragist from Connecticut who campaigned for property and voting rights *Eliza Kennedy Smith, also known as Mrs. R. Templeton Smith (1889–1964) – suffragist, civic activist, and government watchdog in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and president of the Allegheny County League of Women Voters *Judith Winsor Smith (1821–1921) – president of the East Boston Woman Suffrage League *May Gorslin Preston Slosson (1858–1943) – educator and first woman to obtain a doctoral degree in Philosophy in the United States *The Smiths of Glastonbury – family of 6 women in Connecticut who were active in championing suffrage, property rights, and education for women *Louise Southgate, M.D. (1857–1941) – physician and suffragist in Covington, Kentucky, a leader in both the Ohio and the Kentucky Equal Rights Association and an early proponent for women's reproductive health *Caroline Spencer (suffragist), Caroline Spencer (1861–1928) – physician and suffragist; inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 2006. *Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902) – initiator of the Seneca Falls Convention, author of the Declaration of Sentiments, co-founder of National Women's Suffrage Association, major pioneer of women's rights in America *Helen Ekin Starrett (1840–1920) – author, journalist, educator, editor, business owner, lecturer, inventor, poet, pioneer suffragist, and one of the two state delegates from the 1869 National Convention to attend the Victory Convention in 1920 *Sarah Burger Stearns (1836–1904) – first president of the Minnesota Woman Suffrage Association *Rowena Granice Steele (1824–1901) – advocate of woman suffrage, as a speaker and writer *Doris Stevens (1892–1963) – organizer for National American Women Suffrage Association and the National Woman's Party, prominent Silent Sentinels participant, author of ''Jailed for Freedom'' *Sara Yorke Stevenson (1847–1921) – archaeologist and Egyptologist, active in the Philadelphia suffrage movement *Jane Agnes Stewart (1860-1944), author, editor; inventor of the first equal rights calendar *Lucy Stone (1818–1893) – prominent orator, abolitionist, and a vocal advocate and organizer for the rights for women; the main force behind the American Woman Suffrage Association and the Woman's Journal *Flora E. Strout (1867-1962) – Maryland delegate at American Woman Suffrage Association conventions *Adeline Morrison Swain (1820–1899) – first woman to run for public office in Iowa *Lucy Robbins Messer Switzer (1844–1922) – established the suffrage movement in eastern Washington *Beatrice Sumner Thompson (1874–1938) – African-American suffragist and education advocate *Helen Taft Manning, Helen Taft (1891–1987) – daughter of President William Howard Taft; traveled the nation giving pro-suffrage speeches *Lydia Taft (1712–1778) – first woman known to legally vote in colonial America *Minnetta Theodora Taylor (1860–1911) – wrote the lyrics to the National Suffrage Anthem *Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954) – African-American educator, journalist, and co-founder of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, National Association of Colored Women's League *Adolphine Fletcher Terry (1882–1976) – author, advocate for women's suffrage, education reform and social justice in Arkansas *Helen Rand Thayer (1863-1935) - member, Advisory Board of the New Hampshire Equal Suffrage Association *M. Carey Thomas (1857–1935) – educator, linguist, and second President of Bryn Mawr College *Grace Gallatin Seton Thompson (1872–1959) – author *Dorothy Thompson (1893–1961) – Buffalo and New York activist, later journalist and radio broadcaster *Ella St. Clair Thompson (1870–1944) *Minnie J. Terrell Todd (1844–1929) – Nebraska suffragist *Elizabeth Richards Tilton (28 May 1834 – 13 April 1897) – suffragist, founder of the Brooklyn Women's Club, poetry editor of ''The Revolution'', hellish scandal *Augusta Lewis Troup (1848–1920) – women's rights activist and journalist who advocated for equal pay, better working conditions for women, and women's right to vote *Grace Wilbur Trout (1864–1955) – President of the Illinois Illinois Equal Suffrage Association, spearheaded the 1913 effort granting Illinois women the right to vote *Sojourner Truth (–1883) – Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist, women's rights activist, speaker, gave women's rights speech "Ain't I a Woman?" *Harriet Tubman (1822–1913) – African-American abolitionist, humanitarian and Union spy during the American Civil War *Lila Meade Valentine (1865–1921) – education and health care reformer, women's rights activist, and the first president of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia *Narcissa Cox Vanderlip, née Mabel Narcissa Cox (1879–1966) – leading New York suffragist and co-founder of the New York State League of Women Voters *Amelie Veiller Van Norman (1844–1920), educator; president, Joan of Arc Suffrage League; vice-president, New York County Suffrage League; member, Suffrage Party, New York City *Mina Van Winkle (1875–1932) – crusading social worker, groundbreaking police lieutenant and national leader in the protection of girls and other women during the law enforcement and judicial process *Mabel Vernon (1883–1975) – principal member of the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage, major organizer for the Silent Sentinels *Evelyn Wotherspoon Wainwright (1851–1929) – founding member of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage and the National Woman's Party *Anna C. Wait (1837–1916) – Kansas Equal Suffrage Association *Sarah E. Wall (1825–1907) – organizer of an anti-tax protest that defended a woman's right not to pay taxation without representation *Elizabeth Lowe Watson (1842–1927), president, California Equal Suffrage Association *Emmeline B. Wells (1828–1921) – journalist, editor, poet, women's rights advocate, and diarist *Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862–1931) – journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement *Lilian Welsh (1858–1938) – physician, educator, and advocate for women's health *Ruza Wenclawska (1889–1977) – factory inspector and trade union organizer *Marion Craig Wentworth (1872–1942) – playwright *Nettie L. White (c. 1850 – 1921), president of the District of Columbia Woman Suffrage Association *Margaret Fay Whittemore (1884–1937) – vice-president of the National Woman's Party 1925 *Emma Howard Wight (1863–1935) – Virginia suffragist; author *Mary Holloway Wilhite (1831–1892) – physician, philanthropist; woman's suffrage and women's rights leader *Frances Willard (suffragist), Frances Willard (1839–1898) – leader of the Women's Christian Temperance Union and International Council of Women, lecturer, writer *Louise Collier Willcox (1865–1929) – honorary vice-president of the Virginia Equal Suffrage League *Maud E. Craig Sampson Williams (1880–1958) – suffragette from Texas; formed the El Paso Negro Woman's Civic and Equal Franchise League *Ella B. Ensor Wilson (1838-1913), social reformer; Kansas suffragist *Alice Ames Winter (1865–1944) – litterateur, author, clubwoman, suffragist *Emma Wold (1871–1950) – president of the College Equal Suffrage Association in Oregon, later headquarters secretary of the National Woman's Party *Clara Snell Wolfe (1872–1970) – 1st Vice Chairman National Woman's Party and Chairman Ohio Branch *Victoria Woodhull (1838–1927) – women's rights activist, first woman to speak before a committee of Congress, first female candidate for President of the United States, one of the first women to start a weekly newspaper (''Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly,'') activist for labor reforms, advocate of free love


See also

* List of Alabama suffragists *List of Alaska suffragists *List of Arizona suffragists *List of Arkansas suffragists *List of California suffragists *List of Colorado suffragists *List of Delaware suffragists *List of Florida suffragists *List of Georgia (U.S. state) suffragists *List of Hawaii suffragists *List of Illinois suffragists *List of Iowa suffragists *List of Maine suffragists * List of Missouri suffragists * List of Montana suffragists *List of Nevada suffragists *List of New Jersey suffragists * List of New Mexico suffragists *List of North Dakota suffragists * List of Ohio suffragists *List of Pennsylvania suffragists * List of Rhode Island suffragists *List of South Dakota suffragists * List of Texas suffragists * List of Utah suffragists * List of Virginia suffragists *List of Wisconsin suffragists *List of Wyoming suffragists


United States Virgin Islands

*Bertha C. Boschulte (1906–2004) – Secretary of the St. Thomas Teacher's Association, which sued for women's suffrage in the territory in 1935 *Edith L. Williams (1887–1987) – first woman to attempt to register to vote in the US Virgin Islands


Uruguay

*Paulina Luisi Janicki (1875–1949) – leader of the feminist movement in Uruguay, first Uruguayan woman to earn a medical degree in Uruguay (1909)


Venezuela

* Carmen Clemente Travieso


Yishuv

* Rosa Welt-Straus


Major suffrage organizations

* Alpha Suffrage Club – believed to be the first black Women's suffrage in the United States, women's suffrage association in the United States; began in Chicago, Illinois, in 1913 under the initiative of Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Belle Squire * American Equal Rights Association – from 1866 to 1869, early attempt at a national organization by Lucy Stone, Susan B. Anthony and others * American Woman Suffrage Association – American suffrage organization formed in 1869 by Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell after a split in the American Equal Rights Association; it joined NAWSA in 1890 * Asociación Nacional de Mujeres Españolas – Spanish organization from 1918 to 1936 * Associazione per la donna – early Italian organization founded in 1896 with an emphasis on defending women's rights * Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government – American organization devoted to women's suffrage in Massachusetts; active from 1901 to 1920 * Bulgarskiat Zhenski Suyut – Bulgarian organization from 1901 to 1944 * Canadian Women's Suffrage Association – founded in 1877, name changed in 1883 to Toronto Women's Suffrage Association * College Equal Suffrage League – U.S. group founded in 1900 by Maud Wood Park and Inez Haynes Irwin to attract younger women to the movement; merged with the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1908 * Congressional Union – radical U.S. organization formed in 1913 to campaign for a constitutional amendment for women's voting rights; led by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns; in 1915 changed its name to National Woman's Party *
Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsforbund The Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgsretsudvalg (Danish Women's Society's Suffrage Committee) was established in 1898 by Louise Nørlund, with support from Line Luplau, in order to work towards obtaining the vote for women. In 1904, the organizatio ...
(Danish Women's Society's Suffrage Union) – founded in 1898 *
Dublin Women's Suffrage Association The Dublin Women's Suffrage Association (DSWA), later the Irish Women's Suffrage and Local Government Association (IWSLGA), was a women's suffrage organisation based in Dublin from 1876 to 1919, latterly also campaigning for a greater role for wom ...
– major Irish organization * Equal Franchise Society – created and joined by American women of wealth, a politically active organization conducted within a socially comfortable milieu * Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino – Brazilian organisation from 1922 * French Union for Women's Suffrage – founded in 1909 to promote women's suffrage * Fusen Kakutoku Domei – Japanese organisation from 1923 * Greek League for Women's Rights – founded 1920 to promote women's political rights and suffrage * Indiana Woman's Suffrage Association – founded in 1852 to help women gain the right to vote * International Alliance of Women – founded in 1904 to promote women's suffrage *
Irish Women's Franchise League The Irish Women's Franchise League was an organisation for women's suffrage which was set up in Dublin in November 1908. Its founder members included Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, Margaret Cousins, Francis Sheehy-Skeffington and James H. Cousins. T ...
– founded in 1908, more radical than the Dublin Association * Irish Women's Suffrage Society – founded by
Isabella Tod Isabella Maria Susan Tod (18 May 1836 – 8 December 1896) was a Scottish-born campaigner for women’s civil and political equality, active in the north of Ireland. She lobbied for women’s rights to education and to property, for the di ...
as the North of Ireland Women's Suffrage Society in 1872; it was based in Belfast but had branches in other parts of the north * Kvindevalgretsforeningen (Women's Suffrage Association) – Danish women's organization (1889–1898) specifically focused on suffrage * Kvindelig Fremskridtsforening (Women's Progress Association) – Danish organization (1885–1893) with a focus on women's voting rights * Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret – Danish organization * Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission – formed by Carrie Chapman Catt in March 1917 using funds willed for the purpose by Miriam Leslie. The commission, based in New York City, promoted woman's suffrage by educating the public and was affiliated with the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). * Ligue belge du droit des femmes – Belgian organization founded in 1892 in support of women's rights * Naisasialiitto Unioni – founded 1892, Finnish arm of the International Alliance of Women * National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) – formed in 1890 by the joining of the American Woman Suffrage Association and the National Woman Suffrage Association * National Association for Women's Suffrage (Norway) – Norwegian organization from 1898 to 1913 * National Association for Women's Suffrage (Sweden) – Swedish organization from 1902 to 1921 *
National Society for Women's Suffrage The National Society for Women's Suffrage Manchester Branch The National Society for Women's Suffrage was the first national group in the United Kingdom to campaign for women's right to vote. Formed on 6 November 1867, by Lydia Becker, the organi ...
– Britain's first large suffrage organization, founded in 1867 by
Lydia Becker Lydia Ernestine Becker (24 February 1827 – 18 July 1890) was a leader in the early British suffrage movement, as well as an amateur scientist with interests in biology and astronomy. She established Manchester as a centre for the suffrage mo ...
* National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies – major United Kingdom organization * National Woman's Party – major United States organization founded in 1915 by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns to campaign for a constitutional amendment; organized the Silent Sentinels; from 1913 to 1915 the same core group's name was the Congressional Union * National Women's Rights Convention – series of major US organizing conventions, held from 1850 to 1869 * National Woman Suffrage Association – American organization founded in 1869 by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton after the split in the American Equal Rights Association; joined NAWSA in 1890 * New England Woman Suffrage Association (NEWSA) – formed in 1868 as the first major political organization with women's suffrage as its goal, active until 1920, principal leaders were Julia Ward Howe and Lucy Stone, played key role in forming the American Woman Suffrage Association * Nüzi canzheng tongmenghui – Chinese organisation from 1912 * Silent Sentinels – Members of the National Woman's Party who picketed America's White House from January 1917 to June 1919 during Woodrow Wilson's presidency and until the 19th Amendment was passed; initiated and led by Alice Paul * Türk Kadinlar Birligi – main suffrage organization in Turkey, founded 1924 * Union des femmes de Wallonie – Belgian organization founded in 1912 for women in the French-speaking province of Wallonia *
Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht The Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht (Association for Women's Suffrage) was a women's rights organization active in the Netherlands from 1894 to 1919. It was devoted to women's suffrage. It was the main women's suffrage movement in the Netherland ...
– Dutch organization from 1894 to 1919 * Woman's Christian Temperance Union – active in the suffrage movement, especially in the US and created the World WCTU which sent missionaries around the world, including to New Zealand * Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand – led the petition campaign that successfully led in 1893 to the first self-governing nation to grant woman suffrage * Women's Franchise League – major British group created in 1889 by Emmeline Pankhurst *
Women's Freedom League The Women's Freedom League was an organisation in the United Kingdom which campaigned for women's suffrage and sexual equality. It was an offshoot of the militant suffragettes after the Pankhursts decide to rule without democratic support fro ...
– British group founded in 1907 by 70 members of the Women's Social and Political Union in a breakaway following rules changes by
Christabel Pankhurst Dame Christabel Harriette Pankhurst, (; 22 September 1880 – 13 February 1958) was a British suffragette born in Manchester, England. A co-founder of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), she directed its militant actions from exil ...
*
Women's Social and Political Union The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership an ...
– major suffrage organization in United Kingdom (breakaway from the National Union for Women's Suffrage) * Women's Trade Union League – American organization formed in 1903, later involved with the campaign for the 19th amendment


Women's suffrage publications

*Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution – drafted by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1878, ratified in 1920 *Declaration of Sentiments – major statement for women's rights, including the right to vote, passed and signed at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848; mainly written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton *''History of Woman Suffrage'' – six books produced from 1881 to 1922 by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage and Ida Husted Harper *''Jus Suffragii'' – official journal of the International Alliance of Women, International Woman Suffrage Alliance, published monthly from 1906 to 1924 * Suffrage Atelier – publishing collective in England, founded in 1909 *''The Freewoman'' – feminist weekly which, among other topics, covered the suffrage movement; published between November 1911 and October 1912 and edited by Dora Marsden and Mary Gawthorpe *The Liberator (anti-slavery newspaper), ''The Liberator'' – weekly newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison which, although primarily supporting abolition of slavery, also took up the suffrage cause from 1838 until it closed in 1865 *The Revolution (newspaper), ''The Revolution'' – weekly US newspaper, 1868–1872; official publication of the National Woman Suffrage Association *''The Suffragist'' – 1913–1920 newspaper of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage *''Suffragette Sally'' – 1911 Woman's suffrage, suffrage novel by Gertrude Colmore *Women's Freedom League#The Vote and the Growth in the Women's Freedom League, ''The Vote'' – publication of British
Women's Freedom League The Women's Freedom League was an organisation in the United Kingdom which campaigned for women's suffrage and sexual equality. It was an offshoot of the militant suffragettes after the Pankhursts decide to rule without democratic support fro ...
*''The Una'' – 1853 paper devoted to the enfranchisement of woman, owned and edited by Paulina Wright Davis, and first published in Providence, Rhode Island. ''The Una'' was the first paper focused on woman suffrage, and the first distinctively woman's rights journal. *''Votes for Women (newspaper), Votes for Women'' – 1907–1918 newspaper, the official paper of the
Women's Social and Political Union The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership an ...
, United Kingdom *''Woman's Journal, Woman's Journal and Suffrage News'' – major weekly newspaper founded by Lucy Stone and Henry Browne Blackwell, Henry Blackwell in 1870, eventually absorbed other suffrage publications *''
Women's Suffrage Journal The ''Women's Suffrage Journal'' was a magazine founded by Lydia Becker and Jessie Boucherett in 1870. Initially titled the ''Manchester National Society for Women's Suffrage Journal'' within a year its title was changed reflecting Becker's desir ...
'' – magazine published 1870–1890 in the United Kingdom *''The Woman's Tribune'' – newspaper published from 1883 to 1909 by Clara Bewick Colby


See also

* Anti-suffragism, Anti-suffragists * List of civil rights leaders * List of democracy and elections-related topics * List of feminists * List of monuments and memorials to women's suffrage * List of women's rights activists * Open Christmas Letter * Seneca Falls Convention *
Suffrage Hikes The Suffrage Hikes of 1912 to 1914 brought attention to the issue of women's suffrage. Florence Gertrude de Fonblanque organised the first from Edinburgh to London. Within months Rosalie Gardiner Jones had organized the first American one which ...
* Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries * Timeline of women's rights (other than voting) * Timeline of women's suffrage * Suffrage in Australia, Women's suffrage in Australia * Women's suffrage in Japan * Women's suffrage in New Zealand * Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom * Women's suffrage in Scotland * Women's suffrage in the United States ** List of California suffragists ** List of Texas suffragists ** Timeline of women's suffrage in California ** Timeline of women's suffrage in New Mexico ** Timeline of women's suffrage in Texas


References

;Bibliography * {{Feminism Suffragists, + Election-related lists, Suffragists and suffragettes Feminists, * Feminism-related lists, Suffragists and suffragettes Lists of social activists, Suffragists and suffragettes Lists of women, Suffragists and suffragettes