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Saskatchewan is the sixth-most populous
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions out ...
in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
with 1,132,505 residents as of 2021 and is the fifth-largest in land area at . In 2021, Saskatchewan's 774
municipalities A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
covered of the province's land mass and were home to of its population. These 774 municipalities are
local government Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state. This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-loc ...
"creatures of provincial jurisdiction" with
natural person In jurisprudence, a natural person (also physical person in some Commonwealth countries, or natural entity) is a person (in legal meaning, i.e., one who has its own legal personality) that is an individual human being, distinguished from the b ...
s power. One of the key purposes of Saskatchewan's municipalities are "to provide services, facilities and other things that, in the opinion of council, are necessary or desirable for all or a part of the municipality". Other purposes are to: "provide good government"; "develop and maintain a safe and viable community"; "foster economic, social and environmental well-being" and "provide wise stewardship of public assets." The Government of Saskatchewan's Ministry of Municipal Relations recognizes three general types of municipalities and seven sub-types – urban municipalities (cities, towns, villages and resort villages),
rural municipalities A rural municipality is a classification of municipality, a type of local government, found in several countries. These include: * Rural municipalities in Canada, a type of municipal status in the Canadian provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, ...
and northern municipalities (northern towns, northern villages and northern hamlets). Cities are formed under the provincial authority of ''The Cities Act'', which was enacted in 2002. Towns, villages, resort villages and rural municipalities are formed under the authority of ''The Municipalities Act'', enacted in 2005. The three sub-types of northern municipalities are formed under the authority of ''The Northern Municipalities Act'', enacted in 2010. As provincial laws, these three acts were passed by the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan with royal assent granted by the Lieutenant Governor. Of Saskatchewan's 774 municipalities, 454 of them are urban municipalities (16 cities, 147 towns, 250 villages and 41 resort villages), 296 are rural municipalities and 24 are northern municipalities (2 northern towns, 11 northern villages and 11 northern hamlets). ''The Cities Act'', ''The Municipalities Act'' and ''The Northern Municipalities Act'' stipulate governance of these municipalities. Saskatchewan's Ministry of Municipal Relations is responsible for providing provincial programs and services to municipalities. In 2021, just over of Saskatchewan's population resided in its two largest cities.
Saskatoon Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Hig ...
, the largest city, is home to of the province's population (266,141 residents), while Regina, Saskatchewan's capital city, is home to (226,404 residents). The resort villages of Krydor and Waldron are tied as Saskatchewan's smallest municipalities by population with 15 people each. The largest municipality by land area is the Rural Municipality of Hudson Bay No. 394 at , while the smallest by land area is the Resort Village of Greig Lake at .


Urban municipalities

As of 2020, Saskatchewan has 454 urban municipalities, which includes the sub-types of cities, towns, villages and resort villages.


Cities

A city can be created from a town by Saskatchewan's Minister of Municipal Relations by
ministerial order A ministerial decree or ministerial order is a decree by a ministry. With a ministerial decree the administrative department is delegated the task to impose a formal judgement or mandate. Ministerial decrees are usually imposed under the authority ...
via section 39 of ''The Cities Act'' if it has a population of 5,000 or more and the change in status is requested by the town council. A city does not automatically revert to town status if the population drops below 5,000; this only occurs if the city council requests it, the majority of electors vote to revert to town status, or the minister is of the opinion that the reversion to town status is in the public interest. Melville retains its city status despite dropping below the 5,000 population threshold in the 1990s. Saskatchewan has 16 cities including Lloydminster, which traverses the provincial border with
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest T ...
. Unlike Lloydminster, Flin Flon, which traverses the provincial border with
Manitoba Manitoba ( ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population o ...
, is not officially recognized as a city. Saskatchewan's 16 cities had a cumulative population of 689,475 in the 2021 Census. Saskatchewan's largest and smallest cities are
Saskatoon Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Hig ...
and Melville with populations of 266,141 and 4,493. The largest and smallest city by land area are Saskatoon and Meadow Lake with and .


Towns

A town can be created from a village or resort village by Saskatchewan's Minister of Municipal Relations by ministerial order via section 52 of ''The Municipalities Act'' if it has a population of 500 or more. Upon reaching a population of 5,000, a town's council may request the minister to change its status to a city in accordance with section 39 of ''The Cities Act''. Should a town's population decline to less than 500, its council may request its status be reverted to village or resort village status. Saskatchewan has 147 towns that had a cumulative population of 145,995 in the 2021 Census. Saskatchewan's largest and smallest towns are
Nipawin Nipawin () is a town in Saskatchewan, Canada, on the Saskatchewan River portion of Tobin Lake. The town lies between Codette Lake, created by the Francois-Finlay Dam (built in 1986) and Tobin Lake, created by the E.B. Campbell Dam built i ...
and Fleming with populations of 4,570 and 70. The largest and smallest town by land area are Battleford and Francis with and .


Villages

A village can be created from an organized hamlet by Saskatchewan's Minister of Municipal Relations by ministerial order via section 51 of ''The Municipalities Act'' if it meets four requirements. It must have: *been an organized hamlet for three or more years; *a population of 300 or more; *150 or more dwellings or businesses; and *a taxable assessment of at least $30 million. Upon reaching a population of 500, a village's council may request the minister to change its status to a town in accordance with section 52 of ''The Municipalities Act''. Saskatchewan has 250 villages that had a cumulative population of 40,447 in the 2021 Census. Saskatchewan's largest village is Caronport with a population of 1,033, while Krydor, and Waldron are all tied as the province's smallest villages with populations of 15 each. The largest and smallest villages by land area are
Christopher Lake Christopher Lake ( 2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the District of Lakeland No. 521 and Census Division No. 15. The village lies in the boreal forest of central Saskatchewan, 2 km south and ...
and Minton with and .


Resort villages

Like a village, a resort village can be created from an organized
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
by Saskatchewan's Minister of Municipal Relations by ministerial order via section 51 of ''The Municipalities Act'' if it has: *been an organized hamlet for three or more years; *can demonstrate with a municipal census of the organized hamlet a permanent and seasonal population of 300 if the most recent national census shows a population of at least 100; *150 or more dwellings or businesses; *a taxable assessment of at least $35 million; *and is predominantly of a resort nature Upon reaching a population of 500, a resort village's council may request the minister to change its status to a town in accordance with section 52 of ''The Municipalities Act''. Saskatchewan has 41 resort villages that had a cumulative population of 6,578 in the 2021 Census. Saskatchewan's largest resort village by population is Candle Lake with 1,160 inhabitants while the smallest is Sunset Cove with a population of 21. The largest and smallest resort municipalities by land area are Candle Lake and Greig Lake with and .


List of urban municipalities


Rural municipalities

A rural municipality (RM) can be created by Saskatchewan's Minister of Municipal Relations by ministerial order via section 49 of ''The Municipalities Act''. Saskatchewan has 296 rural municipalities, which are located in the central and southern portions of the province. The largest and smallest rural municipalities by population are the RM of Corman Park No. 344 and the RM of Glen McPherson No. 46 with 8,909 and 76. The largest and smallest rural municipalities by land area are the RM of Hudson Bay No. 394 and the RM of Hillsborough No. 132 with and .


Northern municipalities

Saskatchewan has 24 northern municipalities, which includes the sub-types of northern towns, northern villages and northern hamlets, that are located within the Northern Saskatchewan Administration District (NSAD). Administration of northern towns, northern villages and northern hamlets is regulated by ''The Northern Municipalities Act''. Under this act: *a northern town may be formed from a northern village if it has a permanent resident population of at least 500; *a northern village may be formed from a northern hamlet if it has a permanent resident population of at least 100 and contains at least 50 separate dwelling units or business premises; and *a northern hamlet may be formed from an unincorporated northern settlement if it has a permanent population of at least 50 and contains at least 25 separate dwelling units or business premises. Saskatchewan has 2 northern towns, 11 northern villages and 11 northern hamlets. The largest and smallest northern municipalities by population are La Ronge (a northern town) and Michel Village (a northern hamlet) with 2,521 and 37. The largest and smallest northern municipalities by land area are Green Lake and Black Point with and .


See also

* List of census agglomerations in Saskatchewan * List of communities in Saskatchewan *
List of designated places in Saskatchewan A designated place is a type of geographic unit used by Statistics Canada to disseminate census data. It is usually "a small community that does not meet the criteria used to define incorporated municipalities or Statistics Canada population c ...
*
List of ghost towns in Saskatchewan The following is a list of communities that no longer exist or former Villages/Towns that have become unincorporated hamlets in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. Ghost towns are towns that once had a considerable population, that have since ...
* List of hamlets in Saskatchewan *
List of Indian reserves in Saskatchewan List of First Nations Reserves in Saskatchewan, Canada See also: list of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan, Canada See also: List of communities in Saskatchewan, Canada See also: List of Indian reserves in Canada There are over 70 Indian re ...
*
List of population centres in Saskatchewan A population centre, in Canadian census data, is a populated place, or a cluster of interrelated populated places, which meets the demographic characteristics of an urban area, having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density ...


Notes


References


External links


Government of Saskatchewan – Ministry of Government Relations
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Municipalities A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
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