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This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.


World War I

''See also List of military engagements of World War I'' *'' Albion'' (1917) — German capture of Oesel, Dagö and Moon Islands (now
Saaremaa Saaremaa is the largest island in Estonia, measuring . The main island of Saare County, it is located in the Baltic Sea, south of Hiiumaa island and west of Muhu island, and belongs to the West Estonian Archipelago. The capital of the isla ...
,
Hiiumaa Hiiumaa (, ) is the second largest island in Estonia and is part of the West Estonian archipelago, in the Baltic Sea. It has an area of 989 km2 and is 22 km from the Estonian mainland. Its largest town is Kärdla. It is located within ...
and
Muhu Muhu (also called Muhumaa in Estonian), is an island in the West Estonian archipelago of the Baltic Sea. With an area of it is the third largest island belonging to Estonia, after Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Together with neighbouring smaller is ...
). *''
Hush Hush may refer to: Film and television * ''Hush'' (1921 film), starring Clara Kimball Young * ''Hush'' (1998 film), starring Gwyneth Paltrow * ''Hush!'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film directed by Ryosuke Hashiguchi * ''Hush'' (2005 film), starring ...
'' (1917) — Planned Allied amphibious landing on the Belgian coast. *'' Kaiserschlacht'' ('Kaiser's battle') (1918) — German Spring offensive using armies released from the Eastern Front composed of 4 offensives: **'' Blücher-Yorck'' (1918) **'' Gneisenau'' (1918) **'' Georgette'' (1918) **'' Michael'' (1918) *'' Strafexpedition'' (''
Punitive Expedition A punitive expedition is a military journey undertaken to punish a political entity or any group of people outside the borders of the punishing state or union. It is usually undertaken in response to perceived disobedient or morally wrong beh ...
'') (1916) — operation by the
Austro-Hungarian Army The Austro-Hungarian Army (, literally "Ground Forces of the Austro-Hungarians"; , literally "Imperial and Royal Army") was the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy from 1867 to 1918. It was composed of three parts: the joint arm ...
against Italy (Italian northern front): the largest mountain battle ever fought. *'' Z-O'' (1918) — British raid on Zeebrugge.


World War II

''See List of World War II military operations''


Cold War Era


Asia

*'' Pig Bristle'' (1946) — Unusual Australian operation to fly pig bristles needed to manufacture paint brushes out of China during the
Chinese Civil War The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and forces of the Chinese Communist Party, continuing intermittently since 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949 with a Communist victory on m ...
*''
Ajax Ajax may refer to: Greek mythology and tragedy * Ajax the Great, a Greek mythological hero, son of King Telamon and Periboea * Ajax the Lesser, a Greek mythological hero, son of Oileus, the king of Locris * ''Ajax'' (play), by the ancient Gree ...
'' (1953) — Anglo-American plan for Iranian coup d'état that deposed Mohammed Mosaddeq and reinstalled Mohammad Reza Pahlavi *'' Operation Desert Hawk ''(1965) — Pakistani Military operation in the disputed Rann of kutch area against Indian intruders. *'' Atilla'' (1974) —
Turkish invasion of Cyprus The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of intercommunal violence between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, and in response to a Greek junta-s ...
, leading to subsequent
occupation Occupation commonly refers to: *Occupation (human activity), or job, one's role in society, often a regular activity performed for payment *Occupation (protest), political demonstration by holding public or symbolic spaces *Military occupation, th ...
of northern Cyprus *'' Operation Seroja'' (1975) — Indonesian invasion of East Timor, the largest
Military Operation A military operation is the coordinated military actions of a state, or a non-state actor, in response to a developing situation. These actions are designed as a military plan to resolve the situation in the state or actor's favor. Operations ma ...
conducted by
Indonesian military , founded = as the ('People's Security Forces') , current_form = , disbanded = , branches = , headquarters = Cilangkap, Jakarta , website = , commander-in-chief = Joko Widodo , ...
, leading to subsequent Integration of East Timor to Indonesia until 1999 *''
Cactus A cactus (, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word ''cactus'' derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Gree ...
'' (1988) — Indian armed forces oust Tamil nationalist mercenaries of
PLOTE The People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE) is a former Tamil militant group that had become a pro-government paramilitary group and political party. PLOTE's political wing is known as the Democratic People's Liberation Front. Or ...
who instigated a coup in
Malé Malé (, ; dv, މާލެ) is the capital and most populous city of the Maldives. With a population of 252,768 and an area of , it is also one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The city is geographically located at the southern ...
in the
Maldives Maldives (, ; dv, ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ, translit=Dhivehi Raajje, ), officially the Republic of Maldives ( dv, ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ, translit=Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa, label=none, ), is an archipelag ...
. *''
Operation Chengiz Khan Operation Chengiz Khan was the code name assigned to the preemptive strikes carried out by the Pakistani Air Force (PAF) on the forward airbases and radar installations of the Indian Air Force (IAF) on the evening of 3 December 1971, and marke ...
'' (1971) —
Pakistan Air Force , "Be it deserts or seas; all lie under our wings" (traditional) , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = ...
launches preemptive attacks on Indian
air base An air base (sometimes referred to as a military air base, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base) is an aerodrome used as a military base by a military force for the operation ...
s. *''
Claret Bordeaux wine ( oc, vin de Bordèu, french: vin de Bordeaux) is produced in the Bordeaux region of southwest France, around the city of Bordeaux, on the Garonne River. To the north of the city the Dordogne River joins the Garonne forming the ...
'' (1964) — British SAS, NZSAS and Australian
SASR The Special Air Service Regiment, officially abbreviated SASR though commonly known as the SAS, is a special forces unit of the Australian Army. Formed in 1957, it was modelled on the British SAS sharing the motto, "Who Dares Wins". The reg ...
patrols into
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
**'' Jock Scott'' (1952) — British rounding up of suspected insurgents at the beginning of the Mau Mau Uprising **'' Anvil'' (1954) — British counter-insurgency operation in Nairobi during the Mau Mau Uprising *''
Eagle Claw Eagle Claw (; pinyin: yīng zhǎo pài; ''eagle claw school'') is a style of Chinese martial arts known for its gripping techniques, system of joint locks, takedowns, and pressure point strikes, which is representative of Chinese grappling ...
'' (1980) — Attempted rescue of American hostages held in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
. *'' Earnest Will'' (1987–88) — American protection of Kuwaiti oil tankers in the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The bod ...
during the
Iran–Iraq War The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Ba'athist Iraq, Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. It began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for almost eight years, until the acceptance of United Nations S ...
**'' Eager Glacier'' (1987–88) — U.S. spy planes gather intelligence about
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
. **'' Nimble Archer'' (1987) — U.S. retaliates for Iranian missile attack on reflagged Kuwaiti tanker. **''
Praying Mantis Mantises are an order (Mantodea) of insects that contains over 2,400 species in about 460 genera in 33 families. The largest family is the Mantidae ("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in temperate and tropical habitats. They ha ...
'' (1988) — U.S. retaliates against Iran for mining frigate. **'' Prime Chance'' (1987–88) — Special operations to protect Kuwaiti tankers, run largely from barges in the northern
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The bod ...
. *'' Evening Light'' (1980) — failed U.S. attempt to rescue embassy hostages in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
*''
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
'' (1965) *''
Grand Slam Grand Slam most often refers to: * Grand Slam (tennis), one player or pair winning all four major annual tournaments, or the tournaments themselves Grand Slam or Grand slam may also refer to: Games and sports * Grand slam, winning category te ...
'' (1965) *'' Lucky Alphonse'' (1956) — British sweep of Troodos area on Cyprus for EOKA *'' Meghdoot'' (1984) — Indian military's capture of the majority of
Siachen Glacier The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about , just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. At long, it is the longest glacier in the Kar ...
. *''
Nimrod Nimrod (; ; arc, ܢܡܪܘܕ; ar, نُمْرُود, Numrūd) is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis and Books of Chronicles. The son of Cush and therefore a great-grandson of Noah, Nimrod was described as a king in the land of ...
'' (1980) — rescue of hostages in the Iranian embassy,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
*''
Paul Bunyan Paul Bunyan is a giant lumberjack and folk hero in American and Canadian folklore. His exploits revolve around the tall tales of his superhuman labors, and he is customarily accompanied by Babe the Blue Ox. The character originated in the o ...
'' (1976) — UN forces remove a tree in the
Korean Demilitarized Zone The Korean Demilitarized Zone ( Korean: ; Hanbando Bimujang Jidae) is a strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula near the 38th parallel north. The demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a border barrier that divides the peninsula roughly in ...
* Sparrowhawk I, II and III (1956) — British operations against EOKA on
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ge ...
. *''
Team Spirit Team Spirit was a joint military training exercise of United States Forces Korea and the Military of South Korea held between 1974 and 1993. The exercise was also scheduled from 1994 to 1996 but cancelled during this time period as part of diplom ...
'' (1976–1993) — Annual joint exercise with South Korean forces. *''
Dwarka Dwarka () is a city and a municipality of Devbhumi Dwarka district in the state of Gujarat in Western India. It is located on the western shore of the Okhamandal Peninsula on the right bank of the Gomti river at the mouth of the Gulf of Kut ...
'' (1965) — Pakistan Navy's attack on the Indian coastal town of
Dwarka Dwarka () is a city and a municipality of Devbhumi Dwarka district in the state of Gujarat in Western India. It is located on the western shore of the Okhamandal Peninsula on the right bank of the Gomti river at the mouth of the Gulf of Kut ...
on 7 September 1965. This was the first use of a Navy in the Indo-Pakistan Wars. *''
Trident A trident is a three- pronged spear. It is used for spear fishing and historically as a polearm. The trident is the weapon of Poseidon, or Neptune, the God of the Sea in classical mythology. The trident may occasionally be held by other mari ...
'' (1971) —
Indian Navy The Indian Navy is the maritime branch of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy. The Chief of Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the navy. As a blue-water navy, it operates si ...
's bombing and blockade of
Karachi Port The Port of Karachi ( ur, , ''Bandar gāh Karāchī'') is one of South Asia's largest and busiest deep-water seaports, handling about 60% of the nation's cargo (25 million tons per annum) located in Karachi, Pakistan. It is located on the Kar ...
, Pakistan. *'' Storm-333'' (1979) — Storming Afghan Political and military headquarters *'' Grand Junction'' (1968) —
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...
's TET 1968 attempt to attack US assets in Seoul.


Europe

*
Berlin Airlift The Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, roa ...
of 1948: **'' Vittles'' — US part of the Berlin Airlift **
Planefare
' — British part of the Berlin Airlift. *''
Gladio Operation Gladio is the codename for clandestine "stay-behind" operations of armed resistance that were organized by the Western Union (WU), and subsequently by NATO and the CIA, in collaboration with several European intelligence agencies during ...
'' (?) — Stockpiles of weapons in Italy, Switzerland, Austria and other countries for resistance to Soviet occupiers. *''
Gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile me ...
'' (1954) — covert American tunnel under the Berlin Wall *'' Neptune'' (1964) — Soviet-led counterintelligence operation. *'' Reforger'' — Annual American exercise to "return forces to Germany". *''
Retail Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers, directly or through a wholesaler, and ...
'' (1946) — British clearance of naval mines laid in Albanian waters. *''
Silver Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical ...
'' (1949) — covert British communications tap in Austria *''
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , p ...
'' (1968) — Warsaw Pact invasion to halt Czechoslovakia's "Prague Spring" reforms *''
Banner A banner can be a flag or another piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or another message. A flag whose design is the same as the shield in a coat of arms (but usually in a square or rectangular shape) is called a banner of arms. Als ...
'' (1969–2007) Deployment of British troops to
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
to prevent sectarian killings and support
the police The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977. For most of their history the line-up consisted of primary songwriter Sting (lead vocals, bass guitar), Andy Summers (guitar) and Stewart Copeland (drums, percussion). The Polic ...
during the 1969–1997 armed campaign of the Provisional IRA. Operation Banner resulted in over 700 British Armed Forces deaths and 303 police deaths at the hands of native Irish Republicans. 307 people were killed by the British troops, about 51% of whom were civilians and 42% of whom were members of republican paramilitaries.


South America

*'' Brother Sam'' (1964) — A US government contingency plan to support the military coup that overthrew the Brazilian constitutional president
João Goulart João Belchior Marques Goulart (1 March 1919 – 6 December 1976), commonly known as Jango, was a Brazilian politician who served as the 24th president of Brazil until a military coup d'état deposed him on 1 April 1964. He was considered the ...
, if the coup had faced armed resistance *''The track down operation'' (1967) — that captured and executed
Che Guevara Ernesto Che Guevara (; 14 June 1928The date of birth recorded on /upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ernesto_Guevara_Acta_de_Nacimiento.jpg his birth certificatewas 14 June 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quot ...
*''
Condor Condor is the common name for two species of New World vultures, each in a monotypic genus. The name derives from the Quechua ''kuntur''. They are the largest flying land birds in the Western Hemisphere. They are: * The Andean condor (''Vu ...
'' (1970s) — — A campaign run by then South American Military Dictatorships' intelligence services with United States' support, which goal was extrajudicial and secretly, find, capture and eliminate political dissidents who, had succeeded to escape political repression in their homelands but could be found in any of these other countries.


Central America and the Caribbean

*'' Fortune'' (1950s) — 1951 CIA plan for a coup in Guatemala. Executed as '' Success''. *'' Success'' (1954) — 1954 CIA coup in Guatemala. *'' Northwoods'' (1960s) — plan to incite war between the United States and Cuba. *''
Peter Pan Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythi ...
'' (1960s) — transfer of Cubans to the US *'' Operation Pluto'' (1961) — plan to invade Cuba and overthrow its government using a CIA-trained force of
Cuban exile A Cuban exile is a person who emigrated from Cuba in the Cuban exodus. Exiles have various differing experiences as emigrants depending on when they migrated during the exodus. Demographics Social class Cuban exiles would come from various ec ...
s. *
Mongoose A mongoose is a small terrestrial carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Herpestidae. This family is currently split into two subfamilies, the Herpestinae and the Mungotinae. The Herpestinae comprises 23 living species that are native to so ...
(1962) — plan for information gathering, sabotage, civil insurrection and overthrow of the Cuban government. *'' Phibriglex'' (1962) — US plan and mock invasion by its armed forces of a Caribbean island. The exercise took place on
Vieques Vieques (; ), officially Isla de Vieques, is an island and municipality of Puerto Rico, in the northeastern Caribbean, part of an island grouping sometimes known as the Spanish Virgin Islands. Vieques is part of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, ...
and the purpose of the mock invasion was to overthrow a fictitious leader called "Ortsac", whose name was, in fact, Castro spelled backwards. It occurred in August, shortly before the Cuban Missile Crisis. It is also known by the names ''Operation Ortsac'', ''Operation Swift Strike II'' and Exercise ''Phibriglex-62''. *'' Anadyr'' (1962) — Cuban-Soviet plan to base nuclear weapons in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
; the cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis **''
Kama ''Kama'' (Sanskrit ) means "desire, wish, longing" in Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh literature.Monier Williamsकाम, kāmaMonier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, pp 271, see 3rd column Kama often connotes sensual pleasure, sexual ...
'' (1962) — Soviet plan to forward-base seven Soviet ballistic missile submarines in Mariel, Cuba (part of ''Anadyr'') *''
Power Pack Power Pack is a superhero team consisting of four young siblings appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Louise Simonson and artist June Brigman, they first appeared in their own series in 1984, which last ...
'' (1965) — US deployment with OEA military support in the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with ...
*''Waverider'' (1972) — **'' Acid Gambit'' — Rescue of Kurt Muse. **'' Bushmaster'' — Security operations near US facilities. *'' Urgent Fury'' (1983) — US invasion of Grenada *'' Contras covert operation'' (1980s) — Covert operations undertaken by Ronald Reagan's administration to provide financial, military, logistic and supply support for the Contras *''
Golden Pheasant The golden pheasant (''Chrysolophus pictus''), also known as the Chinese pheasant, and rainbow pheasant, is a gamebird of the order Galliformes (gallinaceous birds) and the family Phasianidae (pheasants). The genus name is from Ancient Greek ...
'' (1988) — US deployment in Honduras *'' Just Cause'' (1989) — US invasion of
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...


Southern Africa

*''
Hurricane A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
'' (1972–1980) / — Operations by Rhodesian security forces against
ZIPRA Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) was the military wing of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), a Marxist–Leninist political party in Rhodesia. It participated in the Rhodesian Bush War against white minority rule of Rhode ...
and
ZANU The Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) was a militant organisation that fought against white minority rule in Rhodesia, formed as a split from the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). ZANU split in 1975 into wings loyal to Robert Mugab ...
guerillas in Mashonaland. *'' Overload'' (1974) — Rhodesian security forces operation to establish protected villages. *'' Savannah'' (1975–76) — South African intervention in Angola in support of the
National Liberation Front of Angola The National Front for the Liberation of Angola ( pt, Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola; abbreviated FNLA) is a political party and former militant organisation that fought for Angolan independence from Portugal in the war of independen ...
(FNLA). *'' Carlota'' (1977) — Cuban Deployment to counter South African attacks to Angola. *'' Dingo'' (1977) — Rhodesian attack on camps in
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
. *
Tangent In geometry, the tangent line (or simply tangent) to a plane curve at a given point is the straight line that "just touches" the curve at that point. Leibniz defined it as the line through a pair of infinitely close points on the curve. Mo ...
(1977–1980) / — Operations by Rhodesian security forces against insurgents in
Matabeleland Matabeleland is a region located in southwestern Zimbabwe that is divided into three provinces: Matabeleland North, Bulawayo, and Matabeleland South. These provinces are in the west and south-west of Zimbabwe, between the Limpopo and Zambezi ...
. * Favour (1978–1980) / — Training of former insurgents to serve as security force auxiliaries in Zimbabwe-Rhodesia. *''
Reindeer Reindeer (in North American English, known as caribou if wild and ''reindeer'' if domesticated) are deer in the genus ''Rangifer''. For the last few decades, reindeer were assigned to one species, ''Rangifer tarandus'', with about 10 sub ...
'' (1978) — South African airborne attack on South West Africa People's Organization ( SWAPO) base at
Cassinga Cassinga or Kassinga is a town and commune in the municipality of Jamba, province of Huíla, Angola. It is situated on an old and important two-track road from Jamba to Huambo. Established as an ore mine and during the Civil War allegedly u ...
,
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
. *'' Rekstok'' (1979) — South African attack on SWAPO bases in Angola. *'' Saffraan'' (1979) — South African attack on SWAPO bases in
Zambia Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most central point. Its neighbours are t ...
. *'' Klipklop'' (1980) — South African disruption of SWAPO logistics in Angola. *''
Sceptic Skepticism, also spelled scepticism, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. For example, if a person is skeptical about claims made by their government about an ongoing war then the p ...
'' (1980) — South African attack on SWAPO bases in Angola. *''
Protea ''Protea'' () is a genus of South African flowering plants, also called sugarbushes (Afrikaans: ''suikerbos''). Etymology The genus ''Protea'' was named in 1735 by Carl Linnaeus, possibly after the Greek god Proteus, who could change his form a ...
'' (1981) — South African attack on SWAPO bases near
Ongiva Ondjiva, formerly Vila Pereira d'Eça, is a town, with a population of 121,537 (2014), and a Communes of Angola, commune in the municipality of Cuanhama, province of Cunene Province, Cunene, Angola. It is also the administrative capital of Cunene ...
and
Xangongo Xangongo (pre-1975: ''Vila Roçadas'') is a town, with a population of 35,000 (2014), and a commune in the municipality of Ombadja, province of Cunene, Angola. It is also the seat of that municipality and is located at around . It was also the ...
, Angola. *''
Carnation ''Dianthus caryophyllus'' (), commonly known as the carnation or clove pink, is a species of ''Dianthus''. It is likely native to the Mediterranean region but its exact range is unknown due to extensive cultivation for the last 2,000 years.Med ...
'' (1981) — South African skirmishes with SWAPO forces along the Angolan border. *'' Meebos'' (1982) — South African destruction of SWAPO's "East Front" HQ at Mupa, Angola. *''
Askari An askari (from Somali, Swahili and Arabic , , meaning "soldier" or "military", which also means "police" in the Somali language) was a local soldier serving in the armies of the European colonial powers in Africa, particularly in the African G ...
'' (1983) — South African attack on SWAPO and People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) forces in
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
. *''
Phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore * Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States Phoenix may also refer to: Mythology Greek mythological figures * Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
'' (1983) — South African response to mass SWAPO infiltration of South-West Africa * Alpha Centauri (1986) — South African operation in support of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (
UNITA The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ( pt, União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, abbr. UNITA) is the second-largest political party in Angola. Founded in 1966, UNITA fought alongside the Popular Movement for ...
) in
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
. * Moduler (1987) — South African operation to reverse the FAPLA advance on Mavinga and Jamba. * Hooper (1988) — South African operation followup to ''Modular'' in pursuit of retreating FAPLA forces. * Packer (1988) — South African operation to push FAPLA and Cuban forces north of the Cuito river following ''Hooper''.


Chad

*'' Bison'' (1969-1972) — French intervention to counter
FROLINAT FROLINAT (french: Front de libération nationale du Tchad; en, National Liberation Front of Chad) was an insurgent rebel group active in Chad between 1966 and 1993. Origins The organization was a result of the political union between the left ...
insurgency. *'' Tacaud'' (1978-1980) — Operation to avoid FROLINAT rebels taking Chad's capital. *'' Manta'' (1983-1984) — Intervention in the Chadian-Libyan conflict. *'' Épervier'' (1986-2014) — French military presence in Chad originally designed to counter Libyan expansion in Northern Chad, then continued to support Chad during the Sudanese backed Chadian Civil War and later focused on counterterrorism against jihadi threats in the Sahel region.


Congo/Zaire

*'' Dragon Blanc'' (1964) — Operation White Dragon - Cancelled Belgian airborne intervention in
Bunia Bunia is the capital city of Ituri Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It was part of the Orientale Province until that province's dissolution. It lies at an elevation of on a plateau about west of Lake Albert in the Alb ...
- Congo *'' Dragon Noir'' (1964) — Operation Black Dragon - Belgian airborne intervention in Paulis - Congo *''
Dragon Rouge Thomas Karlsson (born 1972) is a Swedish occultist and esoteric writer, with a PhD in the History of Religions from Stockholm University. (Thomas Karlsson's PhD thesis, in Swedish) In 1989 he founded Dragon Rouge, a Left-hand path and right-ha ...
'' (1964) — Operation Red Dragon - Belgian airborne intervention in Stanleyville - Congo *'' Dragon Vert'' (1964) — Operation Green Dragon - Cancelled Belgian airborne intervention in Watsa - Congo *'' Verveine'' (1977) — French intervention in Shaba -
Zaire Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
*'' Bonite/Léopard'' (1978) — French airborne intervention in
Kolwezi Kolwezi or Kolwesi is the capital city of Lualaba Province in the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, west of Likasi. It is home to an airport and a railway to Lubumbashi. Just outside of Kolwezi there is the static inverter plant ...
-
Zaire Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
*'' Red Bean'' (1978) — Belgian airborne intervention in
Kolwezi Kolwezi or Kolwesi is the capital city of Lualaba Province in the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, west of Likasi. It is home to an airport and a railway to Lubumbashi. Just outside of Kolwezi there is the static inverter plant ...
-
Zaire Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...


Central African Republic

*''
Barracuda A barracuda, or cuda for short, is a large, predatory, ray-finned fish known for its fearsome appearance and ferocious behaviour. The barracuda is a saltwater fish of the genus ''Sphyraena'', the only genus in the family Sphyraenidae, which was ...
'' (1979-1981) — Occupation of
Bangui Bangui () (or Bangî in Sango, formerly written Bangi in English) is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic. It was established as a French outpost in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi ...
,
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
as a peace-keeping intervention after the overthrow of Emperor Bokassa. *'' Caban'' (1979) — Capture of Bangui airport as a prelude to ''Operation Barracuda'' in order to overthrow Emperor Bokassa.


Falklands War (1982)

*'' Rosario'' — Argentine joint operation **''
Algeciras Algeciras ( , ) is a municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Cádiz, Andalusia. Located in the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, near the Strait of Gibraltar, it is the largest city on the Bay of Gibraltar ( es, Bahía de Algeci ...
'' — Planned Argentine sabotage raid. **'' Azul'' — Argentine invasion of the
Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands (; es, Islas Malvinas, link=no ) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and about from Cape Dubouze ...
*''
Corporate A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law "born out of statute"; a legal person in legal context) and r ...
'' — British liberation **'' Paraquet'' — British recapture of South Georgia. **''
Black Buck The blackbuck (''Antilope cervicapra''), also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope native to India and Nepal. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources. It stands up to high at the shoulder. Ma ...
'' — British long-range bombing raid **''
Keyhole A lock is a mechanical or electronic fastening device that is released by a physical object (such as a key, keycard, fingerprint, RFID card, security token or coin), by supplying secret information (such as a number or letter permutation or pas ...
'' — British commando raid on
Thule Island Thule Island, also called Morrell Island, is one of the southernmost of the South Sandwich Islands, part of the grouping known as Southern Thule. It is named, on account of its remote location, after the mythical land of Thule, said by ancient ...
**'' Purple Warrior'' — British training exercise incorporating lessons from the Falklands War **''
Sutton Sutton (''south settlement'' or ''south town'' in Old English) may refer to: Places United Kingdom England In alphabetical order by county: * Sutton, Bedfordshire * Sutton, Berkshire, a location * Sutton-in-the-Isle, Ely, Cambridgeshire * ...
'' — British amphibious landings on
San Carlos Water San Carlos Water is a bay/fjord on the west coast of East Falkland, facing onto the Falkland Sound. Name Despite its Spanish-sounding name, there is a wide discrepancy with the Spanish usage, for in Spanish "Estrecho de San Carlos" refers ...


Other

*'' Argus'' (1959) — test of nuclear bombs in the
upper atmosphere Upper atmosphere is a collective term that refers to various layers of the atmosphere of the Earth above the troposphere and corresponding regions of the atmospheres of other planets, and includes: * The mesosphere, which on Earth lies between th ...
. *'' Blowdown'' (1963) — Australia/US/UK simulated nuclear explosion in a rain forest. *'' Cyclone'' (1979) — US covert aid to Afghan mujahideen fighting the Soviets. *'' El Dorado Canyon'' (1986) — US strikes against
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Suda ...
*'' Morning Light'' (1978) — Joint Canadian-US effort to recover Kosmos 954, a nuclear-powered Soviet
RORSAT Upravlyaemy Sputnik Aktivnyy (russian: Управляемый Спутник Активный for Controlled Active Satellite), or US-A, also known in the west as Radar Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite or RORSAT (GRAU index 17F16K), was a series of ...
. *'' Operation Morris Dance'' (1987) — Australian response to the first of the 1987 Fijian coups d'état. *'' Mount Hope III'' (1988) — covert recovery of a crashed Soviet-made Mil helicopter from Africa. *'' Nuclear testing'' List of all known named nuclear tests.


Indochina War

*''
Adolphe ''Adolphe'' is a classic French novel by Benjamin Constant, first published in 1816. It tells the story of an alienated young man, Adolphe, who falls in love with an older woman, Ellénore, the Polish mistress of the Comte de P***. Their illicit ...
'' (1953) — French operation against
Viet Minh The Việt Minh (; abbreviated from , chữ Nôm and Hán tự: ; french: Ligue pour l'indépendance du Viêt Nam, ) was a national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó by Hồ Chí Minh on 19 May 1941. Also known as the Việt Minh Fro ...
in Indochina. *'' Atlante'' (1954) — French operation to pacify the local populace between Da Nang and
Nha Trang Nha Trang ( or ; ) is a coastal city and capital of Khánh Hòa Province, on the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is bounded on the north by Ninh Hoà town, on the south by Cam Ranh city and on the west by Diên Khánh District. The city ha ...
and re-establish the sovereignty of the Bảo Đại government. *'' Bretagne'' (1952-1953) — French operation against Viet Minh in Indochina. *''
Brochet ''Constructions Aéronautiques Maurice Brochet'' was a French manufacturer of light aircraft established by Maurice Brochet (18 June 1899 – 16 June 1969) in Neauphle-le-Château in 1947. Aircraft design and construction Initially, the firm s ...
'' (1953) — French operation against Viet Minh in Indochina. *''
Camargue Camargue (, also , , ; oc, label= Provençal, Camarga) is a region of France located south of Arles, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône delta. The eastern arm is called the ''Grand Rhône''; the western one is the '' ...
'' (1953) — French operation against Viet Minh in Indochina. *'' Castor'' (1953) — French airborne operation to establish a fortified airhead in Điện Biên Province. *'' Ceinture'' (1947) — French operation against Viet Minh in Indochina. *''
Condor Condor is the common name for two species of New World vultures, each in a monotypic genus. The name derives from the Quechua ''kuntur''. They are the largest flying land birds in the Western Hemisphere. They are: * The Andean condor (''Vu ...
'' (1954) — French relief attempt of Dien Bien Phu. *'' Hirondelle'' (1953) — French operation against Viet Minh in Indochina. *'' Léa'' (1947) — French airborne attempt to capture the leaders of the
Viet Minh The Việt Minh (; abbreviated from , chữ Nôm and Hán tự: ; french: Ligue pour l'indépendance du Viêt Nam, ) was a national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó by Hồ Chí Minh on 19 May 1941. Also known as the Việt Minh Fro ...
. *''
Lorraine Lorraine , also , , ; Lorrain: ''Louréne''; Lorraine Franconian: ''Lottringe''; german: Lothringen ; lb, Loutrengen; nl, Lotharingen is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of Gra ...
'' (1952) — French operation against Viet Minh in Indochina. *'' Masterdom'' (1945-1946) — French and British Armies operation against Viet Minh in Indochina after the Liberation from Japan. *'' Mouette'' (1953) — French operation against Viet Minh in Indochina. *'' Papillon'' (1947) — French operation against Viet Minh in Indochina. *'' Pollux'' (1953) — French evacuation of troops stationed in
Lai Châu Province Lai or LAI may refer to: Abbreviations * Austrian Latin America Institute (Österreichisches Lateinamerika-Institut) * ''Latin American Idol'', TV series * La Trobe University#La Trobe Institute, La Trobe Institute, Melbourne, Australia * Leaf ...
. *''
Vulture A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including Condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to North and ...
'' (1954) — Aborted American air support of French troops against the
Viet Minh The Việt Minh (; abbreviated from , chữ Nôm and Hán tự: ; french: Ligue pour l'indépendance du Viêt Nam, ) was a national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó by Hồ Chí Minh on 19 May 1941. Also known as the Việt Minh Fro ...
around Dien Bien Phu.


Korean War

*'' Operation Roll-Up'' (1949) — Refurbishment and redeployment of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
equipment. *'' Blue Hearts'' (1950) — UN amphibious landings at
Pohang Pohang () is a city in the province of North Gyeongsang, South Korea, and a main seaport in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region. The built-up area of Pohang is located on the alluvium of the mouth of the Hyeongsan River. The city is divided into two ...
. *'' Courageous'' (1951) — Movement of UN infantry units up the
Imjin River The Imjin River ( in South Korea) or Rimjin River ( in North Korea) is the 7th largest river in Korea. It flows from north to south, crossing the Demilitarized Zone and joining the Han River downstream of Seoul, near the Yellow Sea. The river i ...
. **''
Tomahawk A tomahawk is a type of single-handed axe used by the many Indigenous peoples and nations of North America. It traditionally resembles a hatchet with a straight shaft. In pre-colonial times the head was made of stone, bone, or antler, and Eur ...
'' (1951) — Deployment of airmobile forces in the
Battle of the Imjin River The Battle of the Imjin River ( fil, Labanan sa Ilog Imjin), also known as the Battle of Solma-ri ( ko, 설마리 전투) or Battle of Gloster Hill () in South Korea, or as Battle of Xuemali () in China, took place 22–25 April 1951 during t ...
. *''
Commando Royal Marines from 40 Commando on patrol in the Sangin">40_Commando.html" ;"title="Royal Marines from 40 Commando">Royal Marines from 40 Commando on patrol in the Sangin area of Afghanistan are pictured A commando is a combatant, or operativ ...
'' (1951) — Attack to the Jamestown Line. *'' Chromite'' (1950) — UN invasion at
Inchon Incheon (; ; or Inch'ŏn; literally "kind river"), formerly Jemulpo or Chemulp'o (제물포) until the period after 1910, officially the Incheon Metropolitan City (인천광역시, 仁川廣域市), is a city located in northwestern South Kore ...
. *'' Little Switch'' (1953) — Exchange of sick and wounded prisoners of war between
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
and
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...
n/ Chinese forces. **''
Big Switch ''Big Switch'' is an Indian television reality series which aired on Bindass. It featured very rich children, who were required to carry out various tasks designed to make them understand the value of money. The first season, which was hosted b ...
'' (1953) *''
Ripper Ripper or The Ripper may refer to: People * Ripper (surname) * Paul Burchill, ring name "The Ripper", a professional wrestler based on Jack the Ripper * Kirk Hammett, nicknamed "The Ripper", the lead guitarist in the heavy metal band Metallica ...
'' (1951) — UN movements towards the 38th parallel to recapture
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of ...
. *''
Operation Moolah Operation Moolah was a United States Air Force (USAF) effort during the Korean War to obtain through defection a fully capable Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter. Communist forces introduced the MiG-15 to Korea on November 1, 1950. USAF pilots reported th ...
'' (1953) — psychological operation against Communist
MiG-15 The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (russian: Микоя́н и Гуре́вич МиГ-15; USAF/DoD designation: Type 14; NATO reporting name: Fagot) is a jet fighter aircraft developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich for the Soviet Union. The MiG-15 was one of ...
pilots to
defect A defect is a physical, functional, or aesthetic attribute of a product or service that exhibits that the product or service failed to meet one of the desired specifications. Defect, defects or defected may also refer to: Examples * Angular defec ...
.


Vietnam War

*'' Arc Light'' (1965) — US
B-52 The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the United States Air ...
bombing campaign in Vietnam *'' Attleboro'' (1966) — U.S. and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) air mobile operations in
Tây Ninh Tây Ninh () is a provincial city in south-eastern Vietnam. It is the capital of Tây Ninh Province, which encompasses the town and much of the surrounding farmland. Tây Ninh is approximately to the northwest of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam's la ...
. *'' Babylift'' (1975) — mass evacuation/airlift of orphans from South Vietnam to the U.S. and other countries *''
Barrel Roll A barrel roll is an aerial maneuver in which an airplane makes a complete rotation on both its longitudinal and lateral axes, causing it to follow a helical path, approximately maintaining its original direction. It is sometimes described as a " ...
'' (1964–73) — the bombing of Laos by U.S. forces, to support the Royal Laotian Army and CIA-trained
Hmong Hmong may refer to: * Hmong people, an ethnic group living mainly in Southwest China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand * Hmong cuisine * Hmong customs and culture ** Hmong music ** Hmong textile art * Hmong language, a continuum of closely related to ...
. **'' Steel Tiger'' (1965–68) **'' Tiger Hound'' (1965–68) **'' Silver Bayonet'' (1965) — First major combat operation of the 1st Air Cavalry Div. **'' Commando Hunt'' (1968–72) — U.S. bombing of the Ho Chi Minh trail *'' Bolo'' (1967) — Decoy mission to disguise the
electronic signature An electronic signature, or e-signature, is data that is logically associated with other data and which is used by the signatory to sign the associated data. This type of signature has the same legal standing as a handwritten signature as long as i ...
of combat aircraft. *'' Chopper'' (1962) — Major air mobile offensive near Saigon. *'' Cedar Falls'' (1967) — Attack on
National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam , , war = the Vietnam War , image = FNL Flag.svg , caption = The flag of the Viet Cong, adopted in 1960, is a variation on the flag of North Vietnam. Sometimes the lower stripe was green. , active ...
(NVA or Viet Cong) positions in Bến Cát (the '' Iron Triangle'') *'' Dewey Canyon'' (1971) — Offensive against NVA communication lines in Laos. *'' Enhance Plus'' (1972) — Resupply of military equipment and consumables to the government of South Vietnam. *'' Flaming Dart'' (1965) — Reprisal bombing attacks by the
U.S. Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sign ...
against NVA units. *'' Frequent Wind'' (1975) —
Helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
evacuation of U.S. citizens before the
fall of Saigon The Fall of Saigon, also known as the Liberation of Saigon by North Vietnamese or Liberation of the South by the Vietnamese government, and known as Black April by anti-communist overseas Vietnamese was the capture of Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, t ...
. *''
Game Warden A conservation officer is a law enforcement officer who protects wildlife and the environment. A conservation officer may also be referred to as an environmental technician or technologist, game warden, forest ranger, forest watcher, forest g ...
'' (1965) — first major U.S. riverine patrol operation. Later Swift Boat operations included: **'' Ballistic Charge'' **'' Beacon Star'' **'' Beacon Torch'' **'' Bear Bite'' **'' Bear Claw'' **'' Beau Charger'' **'' Beau Diddley'' **'' Beaver Cage'' **'' Bold Mariner'' **'' Boone'' **'' Canyon'' **'' Daring Rebel'' **'' Deckhouse Five'' (1967) **'' DeSoto'' **''
Dragon Fire Dragon Fire may refer to: * In fiction and mythology, the ability of dragons to exhale fire, or any of several things which allude to this power * Dragon Fire (roller coaster), a roller coaster at Canada's Wonderland * Dragon Fire (novel), ''Dragon ...
'' **'' Fortress Ridge'' **'' Seahawk'' **'' Sea Tiger'' **''
Market Time Operation Market Time was the United States Navy, Republic of Vietnam Navy and Royal Australian Navy operation begun in 1965 to stop the flow of troops, war material, and supplies by sea, coast, and rivers, from North Vietnam into parts of Sou ...
'' (1965) *''
Hastings Hastings () is a large seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England, east to the county town of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to the north-west ...
'' (1966) — U.S. and ARVN counter-offensive operations in
Quảng Trị Quảng Trị () is a district-level town in Quảng Trị Province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. It is second of two municipalities in the province after the provincial capital Đông Hà. History The Sino-Vietnamese name Quả ...
*''
Homecoming Homecoming is the tradition of welcoming back alumni or other former members of an organization to celebrate the organization's existence. It is a tradition in many high schools, colleges, and churches in the United States, Canada and Liberia. ...
'' (1973) — repatriation of U.S. prisoners of war from
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
*''
Leap Frog James Joseph "Buster" Bennett (March 19, 1914 – July 3, 1980) was an American blues saxophonist and blues shouter. His nickname was "Leap Frog". At various times in his career, he played the soprano saxophone, the alto, and the tenor. H ...
'' (1968) — Systematic canvassing of the opinions of senior ARVN officers by U.S. military intelligence on likely NLF actions. *''
Menu In a restaurant, the menu is a list of food and beverages offered to customers and the prices. A menu may be à la carte – which presents a list of options from which customers choose – or table d'hôte, in which case a pre-established seque ...
'' (1969) — U.S. bombing of
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
*'' Malheur'' (1967) — Twin phased Search and destroy operations in
Quảng Ngãi Quảng Ngãi () is a city in central Vietnam. It serves as the capital city of Quảng Ngãi Province. Quảng Ngãi City borders Tư Nghĩa District to the south and west, Sơn Tịnh District to the northwest and Bình Sơn District to the ...
*'' Pegasus'' (1968) — Resupply and relief operations to U.S. Marines besieged at Khe Sanh *''
Phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore * Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States Phoenix may also refer to: Mythology Greek mythological figures * Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
'' (1968) — CIA-organized assassination campaign against influential NLF operatives in South
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
*''
Rich Rich may refer to: Common uses * Rich, an entity possessing wealth * Rich, an intense flavor, color, sound, texture, or feeling **Rich (wine), a descriptor in wine tasting Places United States * Rich, Mississippi, an unincorporated commun ...
'' (1968) — Combined arms assault near the Bến Hải River in the
Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was a demilitarized zone established as a dividing line between North and South Vietnam from July 1954 to 1976 as a result of the First Indochina War. During the Vietnam War (1955-1975) it became important as t ...
*''
Linebacker Linebacker (LB) is a playing position in gridiron football. Linebackers are members of the defensive team, and line up three to five yards behind the line of scrimmage and the defensive linemen. They are the "middle ground" of defenders, ...
'' (1972) — Strategic bombing of
Hanoi Hanoi or Ha Noi ( or ; vi, Hà Nội ) is the capital and second-largest city of Vietnam. It covers an area of . It consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is ...
and
Haiphong Haiphong ( vi, Hải Phòng, ), or Hải Phòng, is a major industrial city and the third-largest in Vietnam. Hai Phong is also the center of technology, economy, culture, medicine, education, science and trade in the Red River delta. Haiphong wa ...
, and mining of
Haiphong Haiphong ( vi, Hải Phòng, ), or Hải Phòng, is a major industrial city and the third-largest in Vietnam. Hai Phong is also the center of technology, economy, culture, medicine, education, science and trade in the Red River delta. Haiphong wa ...
harbour. *'' Ranch Hand'' (1961–71) — Spraying of herbicides (including Agent Orange) by aircraft and ground forces. **''
Trail Dust ''Trail Dust'' is a 1936 American Western film directed by Nate Watt, written by Al Martin, and starring William Boyd, James Ellison, George "Gabby" Hayes, Morris Ankrum, Gwynne Shipman, Britt Wood and Dick Dickson. It was released on Decembe ...
'' *'' Rolling Thunder'' (1967–68) — Bombing of
North Vietnam North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; vi, Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), was a socialist state supported by the Soviet Union (USSR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Southeast Asia that existed f ...
*'' Sealords'' (1968) — Mekong Delta and inland waterways campaign by the U.S. Navy in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
*'' Starlite'' (1965) —
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
actions near Chu Lai. *''
Sunrise Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon and its accompanying atmospheric effects. Terminology A ...
'' (1962) — Relocation of Vietnamese peasantry around Saigon to "strategic hamlets." *''
Tailwind A tailwind is a wind that blows in the direction of travel of an object, while a headwind blows against the direction of travel. A tailwind increases the object's speed and reduces the time required to reach its destination, while a headwind has ...
'' (1970) — Alleged use of
nerve gas Nerve agents, sometimes also called nerve gases, are a class of organic chemicals that disrupt the mechanisms by which nerves transfer messages to organs. The disruption is caused by the blocking of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme that ...
against U.S. defectors in Laos. *'' Toan Thang 42'' (1970) — ARVN incursion into
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
*'' Union I and II'' (1967) — American Marines in the Quế Sơn Valley. ** March–April 1958: Operation Booster Shot, nationwide ** 22 January 1959–19 April 1961: Project Hotfoot (Laos), nationwide ** December 1958: North Vietnamese invasion of Laos, in Military Region 3 (MR 3) ** 25 December 1959:
1960 Laotian coups The 1960 Laotian coups brought about a pivotal change of government in the Kingdom of Laos. General Phoumi Nosavan established himself as the strongman running Laos in a bloodless coup on 25 December 1959. He would be himself overthrown on 10 Augu ...
, in Military Region 5 (M5) ** 10 August 1960: 1960 Laotian coups, in MR 5 ** 13–16 December 1960: Battle of Vientiane, in MR 5 ** 17 January 1961–30 September 1974: Operation Momentum, in Military Region 2 (MR 2) ** 31 January–6 June 1961: Battle of Ban Pa Dong, in Military Region 1 (MR 1) ** 13 March–August 1961: Operation Millpond, nationwide, (cancelled) ** 13 December 1961–10 September 1962: Operation Pincushion, in Military Region 4 (MR 4) ** January–5 May 1962:
Battle of Luang Namtha The Battle of Luang Namtha, fought between January 1962 and May 1963, was a series of clashes in the Laotian Civil War. It came about as a result of the turmoil following Laotian independence as a result of the First Indochina War with France. Th ...
, in MR 1 ** 25 May 1963:
Chinese Road The Chinese Road (or The Chinese Roads) were a series of highways built as a foreign aid project by the People's Republic of China (PRC) in northern Laos, beginning in 1962. The first new road was built from Mengla, Yunnan Province, PRC to Phon ...
in MR 1 ** Summer 1963–1972: Operation Hardnose, in MR 3 and MR 4 ** November 1963–January 1964:
Battle of Lak Sao The Battle of Lak Sao, fought between November 1963 and January 1964, was a major engagement of the Laotian Civil War. In November 1963, General Phoumi Nosavan, who held the reins of military power in the Kingdom of Laos, launched a military of ...
, in MR 3 ** Late 1963–mid-1967: Wapi Project, in MR 4 ** 18 April 1964:
1964 Laotian coups The 1964 Laotian coups were two attempted coup d'etats against the Royal Lao Government. The 18 April 1964 coup was notable for being committed by the policemen of the Directorate of National Coordination. Although successful, it was overturned ...
, in MR 5 ** 19–29 July 1964:
Operation Triangle Operation Triangle was a military operation of the Laotian Civil War staged from 19—29 July 1964. Although planned by the General Staff of the Royal Lao Army, it was subject to American approval because the RLA depended on the Americans for f ...
, in MR1, MR2, and MR 5 ** 19 July 1964–March 1973: Unity (military operation), in MR 2 and MR 4 ** 4 August 1964: 1964 Laotian coups, in MR 5 ** 14 December 1964—22 February 1973: Operation Barrel Roll, in MR 2 ** 31 January 1965: 1965 Laotian coups, in MR 5 ** 3 April 1965–11 November 1968:
Operation Steel Tiger Operation Steel Tiger was a covert U.S. 2nd Air Division, later Seventh Air Force and U.S. Navy Task Force 77 aerial interdiction effort targeted against the infiltration of People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) men and material moving south from t ...
in MR 3 and MR 4 ** Late 1965: Operation Star (Laos), in MR 3 ** 5 December 1965–end of 1968: Operation Tiger Hound in MR 3 and MR 4 ** 17 February 1966: Battles of Nakhang, in MR 2 ** 23 May 1966: Second Battle of Nakhang, in MR 2 ** August 1966–January 1968: Battle of Nam Bac, in MR 1 ** 21 October 1966: 1966 Laotian coup, in MR 5 ** 6 January 1967: Third Battle of Nakhang, in MR 2 ** 9 January 1967:
Ban Naden raid The raid on Ban Naden of 9 January 1967 was the only successful rescue of prisoner of war, prisoners of war during the Vietnam War, although no American prisoners were freed from the camp.Briggs, p. 209. The raid was improvised after local Centra ...
, in MR 3 ** 29 July–1 August 1967:
1967 Opium War The 1967 Opium War took place in northwestern Laos between February and August 1967; actual fighting took place from 29 July to 1 August 1967. A mule train, led by Burmese militia, carrying 16 tons of opium crossed into Laos to Ban Khwan, where th ...
, on Burmese border of MR 1 ** 23 January 1968: Battle of Ban Houei Sane, in MR 3 ** 10–11 March 1968:
Battle of Lima Site 85 The Battle of Lima Site 85, also called Battle of Phou Pha Thi, was fought as part of a military campaign waged during the Vietnam War and Laotian Civil War by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Pathet Lao, against airm ...
, in MR 2 ** 26 November 1968–7 January 1969: Operation Pigfat, in MR 2 ** 28 February 1969: Fourth Battle of Nakhang, in MR 2 ** 17 March–7 April 1969:
Operation Raindance Operation Raindance was a military operation of the Laotian Civil War, staged from 17 March to 7 April 1969. It was launched by the U.S. Air Force (USAF) in support of Hmong guerrillas raised by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). As the guerri ...
, in MR2 ** 12 March 1969: Battles of Bouamlong, in MR 2 ** 18–27 June 1969: Campaign Toan Thang, in MR 2 ** 21–26 June 1969: Operation Left Jab in MR 4 ** 1–15 July 1969: Operation Off Balance, in MR 2 ** 28 July–17 October 1969: Operation Junction City Jr., in MR 3 ** 6 August–30 September 1969: Kou Kiet, in MR 2 ** 13 September 1969–25 April 1970: Campaign 139, in MR 2 ** 20 September 1969–9 March 1970: Operation Diamond Arrow, in MR 4 ** 15 November 1968–29 March 1969:
Operation Commando Hunt Operation Commando Hunt was a covert U.S. Seventh Air Force and U.S. Navy Task Force 77 aerial interdiction campaign that took place during the Vietnam War. The operation began on 15 November 1968 and ended on 29 March 1972. The objective of ...
, in MR 3 and MR 4 ** 2–26 July 1970: Operation Maeng Da, in MR 3 ** 31 August–mid-December 1970:
Operation Honorable Dragon Operation Honorable Dragon (also known as Operation Gauntlet) was an offensive of the Second Indochina War. The Central Intelligence Agency, which equipped and trained the needed troops, aimed at disruption of the North Vietnamese communist supp ...
, in MR 4 ** 11–13 September 1970:
Operation Tailwind Operation Tailwind was a covert incursion by a small unit of United States Army and allied Montagnard forces into southeastern Laos during the Vietnam War, conducted from 11 to 14 September 1970. Its purpose was to create a diversion for a Roya ...
, in MR 4 ** 26 September 1970–7 January 1971: Operation Counterpunch, in MR 2 ** 19 October–13 November 1970: Tchepone Operation, in MR 3 ** 1 January–May 1971: Project Copper, in MR 4 ** 5 January–11 February 1971: Operation Silver Buckle, in MR 3 ** 2 February–late May 1971: Campaign 74B, in MR 2 ** 8 February–25 March 1971:
Operation Lam Son 719 Operation Lam Son 719 or 9th Route – Southern Laos Campaign ( vi, Chiến dịch Lam Sơn 719 or Chiến dịch đường 9 – Nam Lào) was a limited-objective offensive campaign conducted in the southeastern portion of the Kingdom of Laos ...
, in MR 4 ** 16 February–29 March 1971: Operation Desert Rat, in MR 3 ** 2 April–20 August 1971: Operation Phalat, along Thai border of MR 1 ** 7 April–27 June 1971: Operation Xieng Dong, in MR 1 ** 15 May–late September 1971: Operation Phoutah, in MR 3 ** 9–11 June 1971: Operation Phiboonpol, in MR 4 ** 27 July–31 October 1971:
Operation Sayasila Operation Sayasila (26 July 1971—31 October 1971) was a major offensive military operation of the Laotian Civil War. It was staged by command of King Sisavang Vatthana. Launched on 26 July 1971 against the Ho Chi Minh Trail complex and its Peo ...
, in MR 4 ** 5 August–25 September 1971:
Phou Khao Kham Phou Khao Kham (Gold Mountain), (5 August – 25 September 1971) was a Royal Lao Government military offensive operation of the Laotian Civil War designed to clear Communist forces off Routes 13 and 7 north of the administrative capital of Vienti ...
, in MR 5 ** September 1971: Operation Sourisak Montry, along Thai border of MR 1 ** 1–9 November 1971: Operation Bedrock (Laos), in MR 4 ** 1 November–23 December 1971: Operation Thao La, in MR 4 ** 17 December 1971–30 January 1972: Campaign Z, in MR 2 ** 30 December 1971–16 March 1972:
Operation Maharat Operation Maharat (30 December 1971–16 March 1972) was a military offensive of the Royal Lao Government aimed at Communist insurrectionists. At stake was the sole road junction in northern Laos well in the rear of Royalist troops fighting i ...
, in MR 1 and MR 5 ** 1 February–17 March 1972,
Operation Strength I Operation Strength (6 February – 17 March 1972) was a Royalist military offensive of the Laotian Civil War. The attack, undertaken against the advice of his American backers by Hmong General Vang Pao, was launched across the rear of the atta ...
, in MR 2 ** 11 February–ca 31 March 1972, Operation Sinsay in MR 4 ** 6–30 March 1972: Operation Strength II, in MR 2 ** 1–27 April 1972: Operation Fa Ngum, in MR 4 ** June 1972: Operation Sourisak Montry VIII, along Thai border of MR 1 ** 15 June–19 October 1972:
Operation Black Lion Operation Black Lion (15 June – 19 October 1972) was a Royal Lao Government counter-offensive against a People's Army of Vietnam thrust that cut the Kingdom of Laos in two at Khong Sedone during May 1972. Two regiments of Royalist military irreg ...
, in MR 4 ** 26 July–27 September 1972: Operation Phou Phiang II, in MR 2 ** 18 October 1972––22 February 1973:
Operation Black Lion III Operation Black Lion III (18 October 1972 – 22 February 1973) was one of the last Royal Lao Army offensives of the Laotian Civil War. Aimed at regaining the Lao towns of Paksong and Salavan and their associated airfields for Lao usage, the ...
, in MR 4 ** 28 October–27 December 1972: Campaign 972, on the MR2/MR 3 boundary ** 21 November 1972–22 February 1973:
Operation Black Lion V Operation Black Lion V (21 November 1972–22 February 1973) was the final Royal Lao Government offensive of the Laotian Civil War. Launched as a followup to Operation Black Lion and Operation Black Lion III, it too was aimed at regaining cont ...
, in MR 4 ** 7 December 1972–early May 1973: The Vinh wiretap ** 6 January–5 February 1973: Operation Maharat II, in MR 5 ** 18 January–March 1973:
Operation Phou Phiang III Operation Phou Phiang III (18 January – March 1973) was the final offensive of the Laotian Civil War by the Royal Lao Army's ''L'Armée Clandestine''. Central Intelligence Agency-sponsored Hmong guerrillas and Thai mercenaries formed three a ...
, in MR 2 ** 20 August 1973: 1973 Laotian coup, in MR 5


Post–Cold War


Asia

*'' Safed Sager'' (1999) — Indian Air Force operations in the
Kargil War The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict, was fought between India and Pakistan from May to July 1999 in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LoC). In India, the conflict is also referr ...
. *''
Operation Swift Retort On 27 February 2019, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) conducted six airstrikes at multiple locations in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). The airstrikes were part of the PAF military operation codenamed Operation Swift Retort and were co ...
'' (2019) —
Pakistan Air Force , "Be it deserts or seas; all lie under our wings" (traditional) , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = ...
retaliatory air operation during the 2019 conflict with India.


Sri Lankan Civil War

*'' Vadamarachchi Operation'' (1997) — military offensive carried out by the Sri Lankan Military *''
Operation Riviresa Operation Riviresa (Operation Sunrays), was a combined military operation launched by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces in Jaffna. Starting on 17 October 1995, the primary objective of the operation was the capture of the city of Jaffna and rest o ...
'' (1995) — operation launched by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces to capture the Jaffna peninsula. *''
Operation Jayasikurui Operation Jayasikurui (''Certain Victory'' in Sinhala), was a Sri Lankan military operation launched on 13 May 1997, it lasted until 1999, when it was called off. The operation was initially launched for 6 months but cancelled after 18 month ...
'' (1997-1999) — *'' 2008–09 Sri Lankan Army Northern offensive'' (2008/09) — Final major operation of the country's 25-year-old civil war. *'' Jaffna University Helidrop'' (1987) — First of the operations launched by the Indian Forces (IPKF) aimed at disarming the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) by force and securing the town of Jaffna. *''
Operation Pawan Operation Pawan ( hi, कार्यवाही पवन ''Kãryvãhi Pavan'', lit. "Operation Wind") was the code name assigned to the operation by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to take control of Jaffna from the Liberation Tigers o ...
'' (1987) — Indian Mission to take control of
Jaffna Jaffna (, ) is the capital city of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna District located on a peninsula of the same name. With a population of 88,138 in 2012, Jaffna is Sri Lanka's 12th mo ...


Rwanda

*'' Clean Corridor'' (1994) — Escort of
Tutsi The Tutsi (), or Abatutsi (), are an ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region. They are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group and the second largest of three main ethnic groups in Rwanda and Burundi (the other two being the largest Bantu ethnic ...
military forces to Kigali by the
United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda The United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) was established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 872 on 5 October 1993. It was intended to assist in the implementation of the Arusha Accords, signed on 4 August 1993, wh ...
(UNAMIR). *'' Green Beam'' (1990) — Belgian military evacuation of civilians in Rwanda. *'' Ippocampo'' (1994) — Italian codename for evacuation of Italian civilians from Rwanda. *'' Noroît'' (1990) — French codename for evacuation of civilians from Kigali at the start of the
Rwandan Civil War The Rwandan Civil War was a large-scale civil war in Rwanda which was fought between the Rwandan Armed Forces, representing the country's government, and the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) from 1October 1990 to 18 July 1994. The war aro ...
. *'' Silver Back'' (1994) — Belgian military evacuation of civilians and withdrawal of Belgian armed forces in Rwanda. *'' Tamar'' (1994) — Australian contribution to peacekeeping in Rwanda. *''
Turquoise Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula . It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gemstone and ornamental stone for thousands of year ...
'' (1994) — French led intervention in Rwanda to protect displaced persons.


Congo/Zaire

*''
Antilope ''Antilope'' is a genus of twisted-horn bovid that contains a single living species, the blackbuck of South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical Geography (from Greek: , ''geog ...
'' (1997) — French Army evacuation of French and foreign citizens from Pointe-Noire. *''
Artemis In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Artemis (; grc-gre, Ἄρτεμις) is the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity. She was heavily identified wit ...
'' (2003) — French led EU contribution to UN peace keeping mission during
Ituri conflict The Ituri conflict (french: Guerre d'Ituri) is an ongoing conflict between the agriculturalist Lendu and pastoralist Hema ethnic groups in the Ituri region of the north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). While the two groups had ...
, Democratic Republic of Congo (
MONUSCO The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or MONUSCO, an acronym based on its French name , is a United Nations peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) which was estab ...
). *'' Blue Beam'' (1991) — Belgian military intervention and evacuation of civilians in
Zaire Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
. *'' Caravan'' (2003) — Canadian contribution to the French-led Interim Emergency Multinational Force in the
Democratic Republic of Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
. *'' Green Stream'' (1997) — Belgian military evacuation of civilians in
Zaire Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
. *'' Malebo'' (1996) — French Army hostage rescue operation in
Zaire Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
. *''
Mistral Mistral may refer to: * Mistral (wind) in southern France and Sardinia Automobiles * Maserati Mistral, a Maserati grand tourer produced from 1963 until 1970 * Nissan Mistral, or Terrano II, a Nissan 4×4 produced from 1993 until 2006 * Microp ...
'' (2003) — South African contribution to the Mission of the United Nations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (
MONUC The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or MONUSCO, an acronym based on its French name , is a United Nations peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) which was estab ...
) including the
Force Intervention Brigade The United Nations Force Intervention Brigade (FIB) is a military formation which constitutes part of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO). It was authorized by the United Nations ...
. *'' Pélican'' (1997) — French Army evacuation of French and foreign citizens from Brazzaville. *'' Teutonic'' (2005) —
SANDF The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) comprises the armed forces of South Africa. The commander of the SANDF is appointed by the President of South Africa from one of the armed services. They are in turn accountable to the Ministe ...
assistance to DRC transitional government.


Horn of Africa

*'' Addition'' (2000) — Canada's contribution to the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (
UNMEE The United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) was established by the United Nations Security Council in July 2000 to monitor a ceasefire in the border war that began in 1998 between Ethiopia and Eritrea. First military troops Nethe ...
). *''
Atalanta Atalanta (; grc-gre, Ἀταλάντη, Atalantē) meaning "equal in weight", is a heroine in Greek mythology. There are two versions of the huntress Atalanta: one from Arcadia (region), Arcadia, whose parents were Iasus and Clymene (mythology ...
'' (2008–present) — EU military presence off the coast of
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
to act against piracy. *''
Deliverance ''Deliverance'' is a 1972 American survival thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty, and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The screenplay was adapt ...
'' (1993) — Canadian mission to
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
. *'' Eastern Exit'' (1991) — US evacuation of its embassy in Somalia. *''
Espresso Espresso (, ) is a coffee-brewing method of Italian origin, in which a small amount of nearly boiling water (about ) is forced under of pressure through finely-ground coffee beans. Espresso can be made with a wide variety of coffee beans a ...
'' (2002) — South African contribution to the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE). *''
Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted in Mogadishu, Somalia, by an American force code-named ''Task Force Ranger'' during the Somali Civil War in 1993. The primary objective of the operation was to capture Mohamed Farra ...
'' (1993) — United States special operation with the primary mission of capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid in
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
. *'' Iskoutir'' (1992-1999) — French Army intervention for enforcement of ceasefire during and after the Djiboutian Civil War. *''
Restore Hope The Unified Task Force (UNITAF) was a United States-led, United Nations-sanctioned multinational force which operated in Somalia from 5 December 1992 until 4 May 1993. A United States initiative (code-named Operation Restore Hope), U ...
'' (1992) — American name for UNITAF, humanitarian intervention in
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
. **''
Oryx ''Oryx'' is a genus consisting of four large antelope species called oryxes. Their pelage is pale with contrasting dark markings in the face and on the legs, and their long horns are almost straight. The exception is the scimitar oryx, which ...
'' (1992-1993) — French Army contribution to ''Operation Restore Hope''. *'' Solace'' (1992) — Australian deployment in
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
.


Mano River Region

*'' Barras'' (2000) — Rescue of British hostages/soldiers and SAS destruction of a rebel group in Sierra Leone. *'' Espadon'' (1997) — French codename for evacuation of French civilians during
Sierra Leone Civil War The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002), or the Sierra Leonean Civil War, was a civil war in Sierra Leone that began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Liberian dictator Char ...
. *''
Licorne Licorne (russian: Единорог, ''Yedinorog'', 'unicorn') is the French name of an 18th- and 19th-century Russian cannon, a type of muzzle-loading howitzer, devised in 1757 by M.W. Danilov and S.A. Martynov and accepted by artillery commander ...
'' (2002) — French Army contribution to the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire. *'' Montego'' (2003) — South African contribution to
United Nations Mission in Liberia The United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was a peacekeeping operation established in September 2003 to monitor a ceasefire agreement in Liberia following the resignation of President Charles Taylor and the conclusion of the Second Liberia ...
(
UNMIL The United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was a peacekeeping operation established in September 2003 to monitor a ceasefire agreement in Liberia following the resignation of President Charles Taylor and the conclusion of the Second Liberia ...
). *'' Phillis'' (2004) — Evacuation of British citizens from Ivory Coast. *'' Providence'' (2003) — French codename for evacuation of French and foreign civilians from
Monrovia Monrovia () is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast and as of the 2008 census had 1,010,970 residents, home to 29% of Liberia’s total population. As th ...
during Second Liberian Civil War. *'' Sharp Edge'' (1990–1991) — Evacuation of Americans from Liberia. *'' Shining Express'' (2003) — Evacuation of Americans from Liberia.


Central Africa

*'' African Union Mission in Burundi'' (2003-2004) — African Union mission to Burundi, later replaced by United Nations Operation in Burundi. *'' Boali'' (2002-2013) — French intervention in the Central African Republic during the
Central African Republic Bush War The Central African Republic Bush War was a civil war in the Central African Republic between Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) rebels and government forces. The rebellion began after François Bozizé seized the nation's preside ...
. It is replaced by ''Operation Sangharis''. *''
EUFOR Tchad/RCA European Union Force Chad and the Central African Republic (EUFOR Chad and the Central African Republic), also EUFOR Tchad/RCA after the French, was the European Union mission in Chad and the Central African Republic (CAR), authorised in late ...
'' (2007-2009) — French led EU peace keeping mission in Chad and
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
during Chadian Civil War. *''
MINURCAT The United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT) was a United Nations peacekeeping mission established by the United Nations Security Council on September 25, 2007 to provide a multidimensional presence of up to 350 po ...
'' (2009-2010) — UN mission that succeeded
EUFOR Tchad/RCA European Union Force Chad and the Central African Republic (EUFOR Chad and the Central African Republic), also EUFOR Tchad/RCA after the French, was the European Union mission in Chad and the Central African Republic (CAR), authorised in late ...
. *'' Sangaris'' (2013-2016) — Peace-keeping intervention in
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
.


Libya

*'' Unified Protector'' (2011) — NATO led intervention during the
Libyan Civil War Demographics of Libya is the demography of Libya, specifically covering population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, and religious affiliations, as well as other aspects of the Libyan population. The ...
to enforce
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 Resolution 1973 was adopted by the United Nations Security Council on 17 March 2011 in response to the First Libyan Civil War. The resolution formed the legal basis for military intervention in the Libyan Civil War, demanding "an immediate ceas ...
. **'' Ellamy'' (2011) — British contribution to the operation ''Unified Protector''. **'' Harmattan'' (2011) — French contribution to the operation ''Unified Protector''. **''
Mobile Mobile may refer to: Places * Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city * Mobile County, Alabama * Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S. * Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Mobile ( ...
'' (2011) — Canadian contribution to the operation ''Unified Protector''. **'' Odyssey Dawn'' (2011) — US contribution to the operation ''Unified Protector''.


Sudan

*'' Azure'' (2005) — Australian name for UN peace keeping mission in Sudan ( UNMIS)

*'' Operation Cordite, Cordite'' (2004) — South African observer mission to the African Union mission in Darfur. *'' Nilo'' (2005) — Italian name for UN peace keeping mission in Sudan ( UNMIS).


Western Sahara

*'' Lamantin'' (1977-1978) — French Army intervention in Mauritania during the
Western Sahara conflict The Western Sahara conflict is an ongoing conflict between the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic/ Polisario Front and the Kingdom of Morocco. The conflict originated from an insurgency by the Polisario Front against Spanish colonial forces ...
. *''
MINURSO The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara ( ar, بعثة الأمم المتحدة لتنظيم استفتاء في الصحراء الغربية; french: Mission des Nations Unies pour l'Organisation d'un Référendum au ...
'' (1991–present) — UN peace keeping mission in
Western Sahara Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the ...
.


Zimbabwe

*'' Liberation'' (2002) — Seizure of Asian-owned assets in
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and ...
. *'' Murambatsvina'' (2005) — Zimbabwe government's attack on residential district loyal to opposition groups.


Other Africa

*'' Albatros'' (1993–94) — Italian contribution to UN peace keeping mission in Mozambique ( UNOMOZ). *'' Azalée'' (1995) — French reaction to the mercenary led coup in Comoros. *'' Boleas'' (1998) — South African and Botswanan military intervention in Lesotho. *'' Corymbe'' (1990–present) — French Navy prepositioning off
Gulf of Guinea The Gulf of Guinea is the northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean from Cape Lopez in Gabon, north and west to Cape Palmas in Liberia. The intersection of the Equator and Prime Meridian (zero degrees latitude and longitude) is in ...
acting against piracy and serving as backup for a potential evacuation of EU citizens from Western Africa in case of conflict. *'' Tanker Two'' (2002) — South African Navy mission to shadow Greenpeace's ''
MV Esperanza MV ''Esperanza'' was a ship operated by Greenpeace. Previous to being a Greenpeace ship it was a fire-fighting vessel owned by the Soviet Navy, built in 1984. It was recommissioned in 2000 and relaunched in 2002 after being named ''Esperanza'' ...
'' and prevent interception of the Pacific Teal, a
plutonium Plutonium is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The element normally exhibi ...
transport.


East Timor

*'' Astute'' (2006) — Deployment of Australian military forces to
East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-west ...
following the May 2006 civil unrest. *''
Citadel A citadel is the core fortified area of a town or city. It may be a castle, fortress, or fortified center. The term is a diminutive of "city", meaning "little city", because it is a smaller part of the city of which it is the defensive core. I ...
'' — Australia's contribution to the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (
UNMISET The United Nations Mission of Support to East Timor (UNMISET) lasted from 20 May 2002 to 20 May 2005, when it was replaced by United Nations Office in Timor Leste (UNOTIL). It was established when East Timor became an internationally recognised ind ...
). Later ongoing peacekeeping actions were known as '' Operation Tanager''. *''
Chiron In Greek mythology, Chiron ( ; also Cheiron or Kheiron; ) was held to be the superlative centaur amongst his brethren since he was called the "wisest and justest of all the centaurs". Biography Chiron was notable throughout Greek mythology ...
'' — Training of East Timorese military forces by the Australian Defence Force. *'' Faber'' — Deployment of
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
military observers to
East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-west ...
in support of the UNAMET-monitored popular consultation. *'' Poinciana'' (1975) — Or ''Operasi Flamboyan'' (a name of a tropical tree); seaborne capture of Dili in 1975. *'' Seroja'' (1975) — Indonesian invasion of
East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-west ...
in 1975. *'' Stabilise'' — Also spelled as ''Operation Stabilize''; Australian Defence Force's involvement in the multinational force United Nations International Force in East Timor (INTERFET) in East Timor *'' Scorched Earth'' — Or ''Operasi Sapu Bersih'' in Indonesian, also known as ''Operation Clean Sweep''; campaign of violence and arson allegedly committed by the TNI-supervised pro-integration militias following the 1999
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
supervised plebiscite. *''
Spitfire The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Grif ...
'' — Evacuation of foreign nationals from
East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-west ...
by Australian defence assets, as a result of post-referendum violence. *''
Toucan Toucans (, ) are members of the Neotropical near passerine bird family Ramphastidae. The Ramphastidae are most closely related to the American barbets. They are brightly marked and have large, often colorful bills. The family includes five g ...
'' — Canada's contribution to the United Nations' International Force in East Timor (INTERFET) and the
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET), ( pt, Administração Transitória das Nações Unidas em Timor Leste), was a United Nations mission in East Timor that aimed to solve the decades long East Timorese cri ...
(UNTAET) *'' Warden'' — Military operation involving all contributing forces conducted under the multinational peacekeeping mission known as United Nations' International Force in East Timor (INTERFET)


Croatian War of Independence 1991-1995

*'' Operation Otkos 10'' (end Oct-Nov 1991) — Croatian actions against Serbian forces on area from Mount Bilogora to Mount Papuk (on west of
Slavonia Slavonia (; hr, Slavonija) is, with Dalmatia, Croatia proper, and Istria, one of the four historical regions of Croatia. Taking up the east of the country, it roughly corresponds with five Croatian counties: Brod-Posavina, Osijek-Baran ...
). *'' Operation Orkan 91'' (1991) — Follow-up Croatian offensive after Otkos 10. *'' Harmony'' (1992) — Canada's contribution to the
United Nations Protection Force The United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR; also known by its French acronym FORPRONU: ''Force de Protection des Nations Unies'') was the first United Nations peacekeeping force in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav War ...
(UNPROFOR), which was created in February 1992 to ensure the protection and
demilitarization Demilitarisation or demilitarization may mean the reduction of state armed forces; it is the opposite of militarisation in many respects. For instance, the demilitarisation of Northern Ireland entailed the reduction of British security and military ...
of three UN Protected Areas in Croatia. *''
Operation Tigar Operation Tiger ( hr, Operacija Tigar) was a Croatian Army (HV) offensive conducted in areas of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina near Dubrovnik between 1 and 13 July 1992. It was designed to push the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) away fro ...
'' (July 1992) — Croatian military actions in occupied
Dubrovnik Dubrovnik (), historically known as Ragusa (; see notes on naming), is a city on the Adriatic Sea in the region of Dalmatia, in the southeastern semi-exclave of Croatia. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterran ...
hinterland, held by Serbian and Montenegrin regulars. *'' Medački džep'' (September 1993) — Croatian offensive against Serbian forces with aim of relieving the city of
Gospić Gospić () is a town in the mountainous and sparsely populated region of Lika, Croatia. It is the administrative centre of Lika-Senj County. Gospić is located near the Lika River in the middle of a karst field ( Ličko Polje). Gospić is the ...
from Serb shelling attacks. *'' Bljesak'' ("Flash") (March 1995) — Croatian offensive against Serbian forces, with aim of liberating occupied western Slavonia. *'' Oluja'' ("Storm") (August 1995) — Croatian major offensive against most areas under control of Serbian forces.


War in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-1995

*'' Operation Corridor '92'' (24 June 1992 - 6 October 1992) — Bosnian Serb operation against Bosnian Croat forces in Bosnian Posavina. *'' Maritime Monitor'' (July 1992 - November 1992) — in support of UN resolutions 713 and
757 757 may refer to: * Boeing 757: a narrow-body airliner * AD 757: a year * 757 BC: a year * 757 (number): a number * Area code 757 Image:Area code 757.png, The area colored red indicates the southeast corner of Virginia served by area code 757 po ...
, operation which subsequently became: *'' Sky Monitor'' (October 1992 - April 1993) — Monitoring by NAEW of unauthorized flights in the airspace of Bosnia-Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. *'' Maritime Guard'' (November 1992 - June 1993) — in support of UN Resolution 787. *'' Balbuzard'' (January 1993 - December 1995) — French military action aiming to liberate hostages in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajevo ...
and ensure the safety of already deployed French elements of
UNPROFOR The United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR; also known by its French acronym FORPRONU: ''Force de Protection des Nations Unies'') was the first United Nations peacekeeping force in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav War ...
in case of a potential evacuation. *''
Deny Flight Operation Deny Flight was a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) operation that began on 12 April 1993 as the enforcement of a United Nations (UN) no-fly zone over Bosnia and Herzegovina. The United Nations and NATO later expanded the mis ...
'' (April 1993 - December 1995) — NATO operation preventing the violation of the Bosnia-Herzegovina airspace, declared
No-Fly Zone A no-fly zone, also known as a no-flight zone (NFZ), or air exclusion zone (AEZ), is a territory or area established by a military power over which certain aircraft are not permitted to fly. Such zones are usually set up in an enemy power's te ...
. *'' Sharp Guard'' (June 1993 - October 1996) — Co-ordinated WEU and
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
evolution of
Operation Maritime Guard Operation Maritime Guard was a NATO blockade, in the international waters of the Adriatic Sea, of the former Yugoslavia. Scope The operation began on November 22, 1992. It followed NATO Operation Maritime Monitor, and was in support of UN S ...
in continuing support of UN Resolution 787. *'' Neretva '93'' (September 1993 - October 1993) — Offensive of
Bosnian Muslim The Bosniaks ( bs, Bošnjaci, Cyrillic: Бошњаци, ; , ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia, which is today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who share a common Bosnian ancestry, cu ...
forces against Bosnian Croats in northern and eastern Herzegovina. *'' Operation Tvigi '94'' (24 January 1994) — Bosnian Croat attack on village of Here. *'' Bøllebank'' ("Hooligan-bashing" in Danish) (29 April 1994) — UN-forces' use of tanks against Bosnian Serbian forces. *'' Operation Tiger'' (2 June 1994 - 21 August 1994) — Offensive of pro-government Bosniak forces against forces of
Fikret Abdić Fikret Abdić (born 29 September 1939) is a Bosnian politician and businessman who first rose to prominence in the 1980s for his role in turning the Velika Kladuša-based agriculture company Agrokomerc into one of the biggest conglomerates in S ...
. *'' Amanda'' (25 October 1994) — Danish UN-forces' second engagement against Bosnian Serbian forces. *'' Operation Cincar'' (20 October 1994 - 3 November 1994) — Joint Bosniak-Croat offensive to take control of Kupres from the VRS. *''
Operation Spider Operation Spider ( sh, Operacija Pauk, Операција Паук) were a series of military actions in northwestern Bosnia that began on November 1994 and continued until the summer of 1995. It was a combined effort of Republika Srpska and the ...
'' (4 November 1994 - Summer 1995) — Republika Srpska and Serbian Krajina offensive in northwestern Bosnia. *''
Operation Winter '94 Operation Winter '94 ( sh, Operacija Zima '94, Операција Зима '94) was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) fought in southwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina between 29 November ...
'' (29 November 1995 - 24 December 1995) — Croatian offensive in Livno area. *'' Operation Leap 1'' (7 April 1995) — Croatian offensive in Livno-Bosansko Grahovo area. *'' Operation Leap 2'' (4 June 1995 - 10 June 1995) — Croatian offensive in Livno-Bosansko Grahovo area. *'' Operation Krivaja '95'' (6 July 1995 - 11 July 1995) — Bosnian Serb operation to take control of the Srebrenica enclave. *'' Operation Stupčanica '95'' (25 July 1995 - 26 July 1995) — Bosnian Serb operation to take control of the Žepa enclave. *''
Operation Summer '95 Operation Summer '95 ( hr, Operacija Ljeto '95) was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) that took place north-west of the Livanjsko Polje, and around Bosansko Grahovo and Glamoč in wes ...
'' (25 July 1995 - 29 July 1995) — Croatian offensive in western Bosnia. *'' Sword '95'' (1995) — Bosnian Serbian offensive against Bosnian-Muslim forces in western Bosnia. *''
Operation Deliberate Force Operation Deliberate Force was a sustained air campaign conducted by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), in concert with the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) ground operations, to undermine the military capability of the ...
'' (August - September 1995) —
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
air campaign in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
. *'' Operation Maestral'' (8 September 1995 - 15 September 1995) — Major Croatian offensive in western Bosnia. *''
Operation Sana Operation Sana ( bs, Operacija Sana) was the final military offensive of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (''Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine'' – ARBiH) in western Bosnia and Herzegovina and the last major battle of the B ...
'' (13 September 1995 - 13 October 1995) — Bosnian offensive in northwestern Bosnia. *'' Operation Una'' (18 September 1995 - 19 September 1995) — Croatian operation against Bosnian Serb Army. *'' Operation Southern Move'' (8 October 1995 - 11 October 1995) — Croatian offensive in area around Mrkonjić Grad.


Bosnia and Herzegovina (Post Bosnian War)

*'' Joint Endeavor'' (December 1995) —
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
peace-keeping operation in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
which established
IFOR The Implementation Force (IFOR) was a NATO-led multinational peace enforcement force in Bosnia and Herzegovina under a one-year mandate from 20 December 1995 to 20 December 1996 under the codename ''Operation Joint Endeavour''. Background NATO ...
*'' Joint Guard'' (December 1996 - 1998) —
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
peace-keeping operation in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
which established
SFOR The Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina (SFOR) was a NATO-led multinational peacekeeping force deployed to Bosnia and Herzegovina after the Bosnian war. Although SFOR was led by NATO, several non-NATO countries contributed troops. It ...
*'' Joint Forge'' (1998-2004) —
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
peace-keeping operation in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
following ''Operation Joint Guard'' *''
EUFOR Althea Operation Althea, formally the European Union Force Bosnia and Herzegovina (EUFOR), is a military deployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina to oversee the military implementation of the Dayton Agreement. It is the successor to NATO's SFOR and IFOR. T ...
'' (2004 - ) —
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
peace-keeping operation in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
following ''Operation Joint Forge'', replacing IFOR and SFOR.


Kosovo War 1999

*'' Allied Force'' (1999) — NATO's air campaign in
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
*''
Megaphone A megaphone, speaking-trumpet, bullhorn, blowhorn, or loudhailer is usually a portable or hand-held, cone-shaped acoustic horn used to amplify a person's voice or other sounds and direct it in a given direction. The sound is introduced int ...
'' (2000) — Canada's return of equipment used in Kosovo *'' Quadrant'' (1999–2002) — Canada's mission in Kosovo *''Joint Guardian'' (1999 – ) — NATO operation which established KFOR


Macedonia

*'' Able Sentry'' (1993–1994) —
Berlin Brigade The Berlin Brigade was a US Army brigade-sized garrison based in West Berlin during the Cold War. After the end of World War II, under the conditions of the Yalta and Potsdam agreements, the Allied forces occupied West Berlin. This occupat ...
deployed as part of Multi-National United Nations Protection Forces (UNPROFOR) to the
Republic of Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. It ...
to establish Camp Able Sentry and monitor sanctions imposed by NATO against Serbia/Kosovo. *This mission was later taken over by the (then) Germany-based, 3rd Infantry Div (Mech). *''
Echo In audio signal processing and acoustics, an echo is a reflection of sound that arrives at the listener with a delay after the direct sound. The delay is directly proportional to the distance of the reflecting surface from the source and the lis ...
'' (1998-2000) — Canada sending air forces to
Aviano Aviano ( fur, Davian; cim, Pleif) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Pordenone at the foot of the Dolomites mountain range in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northern Italy. Aviano is home to the C.R.O. (Oncological Referral Center), a cancer rese ...
, Italy to enforce a
no-fly zone A no-fly zone, also known as a no-flight zone (NFZ), or air exclusion zone (AEZ), is a territory or area established by a military power over which certain aircraft are not permitted to fly. Such zones are usually set up in an enemy power's te ...
over Balkan region (UNSFOR and UNKFOR). *'' Essential Harvest'' (2001) — month-long NATO mission of disarming
ethnic Albanians The Albanians (; sq, Shqiptarët ) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Balkan Peninsula who share a common Albanian ancestry, culture, history and language. They primarily live in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbi ...
in Macedonia. **''
Forage Forage is a plant material (mainly plant leaves and stems) eaten by grazing livestock. Historically, the term ''forage'' has meant only plants eaten by the animals directly as pasture, crop residue, or immature cereal crops, but it is also used ...
'' (2001-2002) — Canadian contribution to NATO's ''Essential Harvest''. *'' Kinetic'' (1999-2000) — Canada's contribution to NATO's mission KFOR to secure
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
and Macedonia and to provide humanitarian needs to displaced persons. * ''Mountain Storm'' (2007) — Macedonian special police operation against Albanian extremists.


Haiti

*'' Constable'' (1997) — Canada's contribution to the
United Nations Mission in Haiti The United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) was a peacekeeping operation carried out by the United Nations between September 1993 and June 1996. The Mission was reestablished ('' MINUSTAH'') in April 2004, after a rebellion took over most of Ha ...
*''
Uphold Democracy Operation Uphold Democracy was a military intervention designed to remove the military regime installed by the 1991 Haitian coup d'état that overthrew the elected President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The operation was effectively authorized by t ...
'' (1994–1995) — U.S. led multinational intervention aimed at removing the military regime after the 1991 coup in Haiti. This operation was later replaced by
UNMIH The United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) was a peacekeeping operation carried out by the United Nations between September 1993 and June 1996. The Mission was reestablished (''MINUSTAH'') in April 2004, after a rebellion took over most of Hai ...
. *'' New Horizon'' (1995–1996) — U.S. mission in support (and under the command) of United Nations Mission in Haiti *'' Secure Tomorrow'' (2004) — US led multinational force, authorized by the UN as the Multinational Interim Force (MIF) which was replaced by the
MINUSTAH The United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (french: Mission des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en Haïti), also known as MINUSTAH, an acronym of the French name, was a UN peacekeeping mission in Haiti that was in operation from 2004 ...
. **'' Carbet'' (2004) — French codename for peace-keeping intervention in Haiti. *''
MINUSTAH The United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (french: Mission des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en Haïti), also known as MINUSTAH, an acronym of the French name, was a UN peacekeeping mission in Haiti that was in operation from 2004 ...
'' (2004–present) — United Nations peace-keeping presence in Haiti.


Persian Gulf War

*'' Desert Shield'' (1990–1991) — American buildup prior to
Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a Coalition of the Gulf War, 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Ba'athist Iraq, ...
**'' Busiris'' (1990-1991) — Presence of French Army elements stationed in the
UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
as deterrent against potential Iraqi Army action **'' Salamandre'' (1990-1991) — Deployment of French Army in preparation of operations Busiris and Daguet. *''
Desert Storm The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...
'' (1991) — Gulf War **'' Artimon'' — French Navy enforcement of UN resolutions 661 and 665 during the Gulf War **'' Daguet'' ("'' Brocket deer''") — French codename for operations during the Gulf War **''
Damask Damask (; ar, دمشق) is a reversible patterned fabric of silk, wool, linen, cotton, or synthetic fibers, with a pattern formed by weaving. Damasks are woven with one warp yarn and one weft yarn, usually with the pattern in warp-faced satin ...
'' —
Royal Australian Navy The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the principal naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The professional head of the RAN is Chief of Navy (CN) Vice Admiral Mark Hammond AM, RAN. CN is also jointly responsible to the Minister of ...
deployment to the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The bod ...
. ** ''Desert Sabre'' — The ground campaign which began on 24 February 1991. **'' Granby'' — British codename for operations during the Gulf War **'' Locusta'' ("''
Locust Locusts (derived from the Vulgar Latin ''locusta'', meaning grasshopper) are various species of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae that have a swarming phase. These insects are usually solitary, but under certain circumstanc ...
''") — Italian codename for operations during the Gulf War. **''
Phèdre ''Phèdre'' (; originally ''Phèdre et Hippolyte'') is a French dramatic tragedy in five acts written in alexandrine verse by Jean Racine, first performed in 1677 at the theatre of the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris. Composition and premiere Wit ...
'' — French Navy codename for surveillance of Suez Canal. *'' Ace Guard'' (1991) — (NATO) Allied Command Europe Mobile Force for Turkey South Border Reinforcement (based at Diyarbakir AFB)


Iraq (post-Gulf War)

*'' Provide Comfort'' (1991–1996) — Security and humanitarian aid to
Kurds ug:كۇردلار Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Ira ...
in northern Iraq and
No-Fly Zone A no-fly zone, also known as a no-flight zone (NFZ), or air exclusion zone (AEZ), is a territory or area established by a military power over which certain aircraft are not permitted to fly. Such zones are usually set up in an enemy power's te ...
North of 36°N over Iraq. **''
Airone ''Airone'' ( en, Heron) is an Italian science magazine devoted to science and technology issues. It is published in Milan, Italy, by Editoriale Giorgio Mondadori (former company, now a division of Cairo Editore, a subsidiary of Cairo Communicat ...
'' (1991) — Italian codename for Operation Provide Comfort. **'' Haven'' (1991) — Security and humanitarian aid to
Kurds ug:كۇردلار Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Ira ...
in Northern Iraq. **'' Libage'' (1991) — French codename for Operation Provide Comfort in the Turkey-Iraq border area. **'' Ramure'' (1991) — French codename for Operation Provide Comfort in the Iran-Iraq border area. *'' Record'' (1991-2001) — Canadian mission to secure Iraqi-Kuwaiti border. *'' Southern Watch'' (1991–2003) — No-Fly Zone South of 33°N over Iraq. **'' Alysse'' (1992-2003) — French codename for contribution to Operation ''Southern Watch''. **''
Bolton Bolton (, locally ) is a large town in Greater Manchester in North West England, formerly a part of Lancashire. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production centre for textiles since Flemish weavers settled in the area in the 14th ...
'' (1997-2001) — UK Royal Air Force Contribution to Southern Watch. **'' Resinate South'' (2001-2003) — UK Contribution to Southern Watch including Response Options. *'' Southern Breeze'' (1991) — Demining operations of Kuwaiti waters. *'' Desert Strike'' (1996) — retaliation attacks on Iraq. *'' Determination'' (1998) — Canadian deployment in the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The bod ...
to force
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
to comply with United Nations inspection agreements. *'' Northern Watch'' (1997–2003) —
No-Fly Zone A no-fly zone, also known as a no-flight zone (NFZ), or air exclusion zone (AEZ), is a territory or area established by a military power over which certain aircraft are not permitted to fly. Such zones are usually set up in an enemy power's te ...
North of 36°N over Iraq. **'' Resinate North'' (2001-2003) — UK Contribution to Northern Watch including Response Options. *'' Desert Fox'' (1998) — Bombing campaign on military Iraqi targets. * ''Desert Falcon'' (1991–2003) United States
PATRIOT A patriot is a person with the quality of patriotism. Patriot may also refer to: Political and military groups United States * Patriot (American Revolution), those who supported the cause of independence in the American Revolution * Patriot m ...
missile defense of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Israel from the Iraqi Scud missile threat.


Georgia

*''
Russo-Georgian War The 2008 Russo-Georgian WarThe war is known by a variety of other names, including Five-Day War, August War and Russian invasion of Georgia. was a war between Georgia, on one side, and Russia and the Russian-backed self-proclaimed republics of Sou ...
'' (2008) — military operation repelling Georgian attack on
South Ossetia South Ossetia, ka, სამხრეთი ოსეთი, ( , ), officially the Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania, is a partially recognised landlocked state in the South Caucasus. It has an officially stated populat ...
*'' Operation Clear Field'' (2008) — Failed Attempt to Capture
Tskhinvali Tskhinvali ( ka, ცხინვალი ) or Tskhinval ( os, Цхинвал, Чъреба, Tskhinval, Chreba, ; rus, Цхинва́л(и), r=Tskhinvál(i), ) is the capital of the disputed ''de facto'' independent Republic of South Ossetia, in ...


Armenia (First Nagorno-Karabakh War)

*'' Wedding in the Mountains'' (1992) — Invasion of the town of
Shusha / hy, Շուշի , settlement_type = City , image_skyline = ShushaCollection2021.jpg , image_caption = Landmarks of Shusha, from top left:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral • Yukhari Govha ...
of Azerbaijan by the
Armenian Armed Forces The Armed Forces of Armenia ( hy, Հայաստանի զինված ուժեր, Hayastani zinvats uzher), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Army ( hy, Հայկական Բանակ, Haykakan Banak), is the national military of Armenia. It consist ...
during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War


Middle East

*'' Blow to the Head'' (2010) — operation against the militants in the insurgent
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
i town of
Sa'dah Saada ( ar, صَعْدَة, translit=Ṣaʿda), a city and ancient capital in the northwest of Yemen, is the capital and largest city of the province of the same name, and the county seat of the county of the same name. The city is located in the ...
in the
Saada Governorate Saada ( ar, صَعْدَة, Ṣaʿdah) is one of the governorates of Yemen. The governorate's seat and the largest city is Saada. It is the epicentre of Zaydism
. *'' Scorched Earth'' (2009) — was the code-name of a Yemeni military offensive in the northern Saada Governorate . *'' Baliste'' (2006) — French codename for evacuation of EU civilians during Lebanon War. *'' Diapason'' (1994) — French codename for evacuation of EU civilians during the Yemeni Civil War. *'' Musketeer'' (1956) — Tripartite operation aiming at gaining control of Suez Canal and removing Gamal Abdel Nasser from power in
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
.


Global War on Terror and other associated activity


Afghanistan War

* Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (2001-2014)
ISAF ' ps, کمک او همکاري ' , allies = Afghanistan , opponents = Taliban Al-Qaeda , commander1 = , commander1_label = Commander , commander2 = , commander2_label = , commander3 = , command ...
— US led invasion of Afghanistan following the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
, aiming to attack al-Qaeda and deny it a safe haven in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
by removing the
Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalist, militant Islamist, jihadist, and Pasht ...
from power. ** Arès (2003-2007) —
French Special Forces The Commandement des Opérations Spéciales ( en, Special Operations Command) or COS is a joint staff charged with overseeing the various special forces of the French Army, Navy and Air and Space Force, bringing them all under a single operationa ...
contribution to the operation ''Enduring Freedom''. ** Épidote (2002-2014) — French Army training of Afghan Army Officers. ** Héraclès (2001-2002) — French Navy contribution to the initial phase of operation ''Enduring Freedom''. **
Pamir Pamir may refer to: Geographical features * Pamir Mountains, a mountain range in Central Asia ** Pamir-Alay, a mountain system in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, part of the Pamir Mountains *A pamir (valley) is a high plateau or valley surro ...
(2001-2014) — French Land Army contribution to the operation ''Enduring Freedom''. * Freedom's Sentinel (2015–present) RSM — Afghan and US led counterterrorism operations against the remnants of Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan * Resolute Support (2015–present) RSM — NATO-led training, advising, and assistance mission in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. *Operation Allied Welcome (2021-Present) - Evacuation of US citizens, green card holders, Special Immigrant VISA holders, and their families.


Iraq War

*New Dawn (2010-2011) *''
Iraqi Freedom {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق ( Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict and the War on terror , image ...
'' (2003-2011) — US led invasion of Iraq under the claim that
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolutio ...
was producing
WMDs A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to numerous individuals or cause great damage to artificial structures (e.g., buildings), natura ...
. **''See Iraq Operations Since 2003''


Sahel

*''
Serval The serval (''Leptailurus serval'') is a wild cat native to Africa. It is widespread in sub-Saharan countries, except rainforest regions. Across its range, it occurs in protected areas, and hunting it is either prohibited or regulated in ran ...
'' (2013) — French intervention in
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mal ...
to counter AQIM progress. *''Operation Barkhane, Barkhane'' (2014) — French counter-terrorism activities in Sahel region to eradicate AQIM presence. *''Operation Rijke, Rijke'' (2015) — Unconfirmed codename for rescue mission of Dutch hostage 2011 Timbuktu kidnapping, Sjaak Rijke detained in Mali since 2011.


Syrian War

*''Opération Chammal, Chammal'' (2014–present) — French airstrikes in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
and Syria to disrupt ISIS progress. *''Timber Sycamore'' (2012–present) — US and Jordan funding, training and arms supply program to support Syrian rebel forces in Syrian Civil War. *''Operation Shader'' (2014–present) — UK operations in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
and Syria to counter ISIS. *''Operation Shah Euphrates'' (2015) *''Operation Euphrates Shield'' (2016–2017) *''Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate'' (2017–present) *''Operation Olive Branch'' (2018–2019) — Turkish offensive in Syria against the Democratic Union Party (Syria), PYD and the People's Protection Units, YPG. *''2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, Operation Peace Spring'' (2019) *''Operation Spring Shield'' (2020)


Other military counter-terrorist operations

*''Operation Eagle Assist, Eagle Assist'' (2001) — Surveillance and protection of US skies by
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
military aircraft. *''Operation Noble Eagle, Noble Eagle'' (2001) — US military operations to prevent terrorism in the United States. *''Transit Center at Manas#Operation Enduring Freedom, Enduring Freedom - Kyrgyzstan'' (2001) *''Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa, Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa'' (2002) US military operations and civic assistance based in Djibouti. *''Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines, Enduring Freedom - Philippines'' (2002) US military operations in the Philippines against Abu Sayyaf insurgents. *''Operation Enduring Freedom – Pankisi Gorge, Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge'' (2002) *''Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara, Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara'' (2007) US military operations against terrorists in the Sahara/Sahel region of Africa. *''Operation Enduring Freedom – Caribbean and Central America, Enduring Freedom - Caribbean and Central America'' (2008)


Terrorist operations

*''Project Bojinka, Bojinka'' (1995) — Aborted Al-Qaeda plot to bomb eleven aircraft over Asia, and/or assassinate Pope John Paul II in the Philippines. *''Operation Jibril, Jibril'' (2001) — Aborted Jemaah Islamiah plan to bomb US, Australian, Israeli and British targets in Singapore. Also known as ''Operation C''. *''Operation Death Trains, Death Trains'' (2004) — Unverified name given by Al-Qaeda for the Madrid train bombings. *''Operation Wagon, Wagon'' (2003) — Unverified name given by Al-Qaeda for an aborted plan to bomb the London Underground and attack Heathrow Airport. *''2008 Mumbai attacks, Black Tornado'' (2008) — Name given to the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Mumbai shooting and bombing attacks perpetrated by Lashkar-e-Taiba.


Counter-terrorism drills

*''Operation Fast Forward, Fast Forward'' (2005) Mock evacuation of downtown Washington. *''Operation Firework Fanfare, Firework Fanfare'' (2005) Mock evacuation of towns in Oklahoma. *''Operation Highline, Highline'' (2005) Counter-terrorist exercise in Collingwood, Victoria, Collingwood, Melbourne. *''Operation Red Dragon (civil defense exercise), Operation Red Dragon'' (2009) Training of military and civil medical and other units in response to a mock chemical attack on a sporting event. *''Operation TriPOD, TriPOD'' (2004) Plan to mass inoculate New York City citizens in the event of a biological attack.


Preventive counter-terrorist operations

*''Operation Active Endeavour, Active Endeavour'' —
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
naval forces in the Mediterranean. **''Operation Sirius, Sirius'' (2005) — Canadian military participation in Operation Active Endeavour. *''Operation Asparagus, Asparagus'' — Investigation and arrest into suspected Islamist terrorists in Belgium by Belgian police. *''Operation Atlas, Atlas'' (2003) — counter-terrorism initiatives implemented by the New York Police Department. *''Operation Crevice, Crevice'' (2004) — British counterterrorism action. *''Operation Green Quest, Green Quest'' (2001) — US Customs anti-money laundering operations targeting ''Al-Barakat'' transactions. *''Operation Kratos, Kratos'' (2002) — Development and implementation of "shoot-to-kill" anti-terrorist policies by the London Metropolitan Police. *''Operation Laverda, Laverda'' (2003) — London Metropolitan Police surveillance operations against Islamist demonstrations. *''Operation Liberty Shield, Liberty Shield'' (2003) — Department of Homeland Security operations to enhance security at US installations, and to detain selected foreign nationals. *''Operation NYShield, NYShield'' (2003) — New York (state), New York state plan to secure transport centres and nodes. *''Operation Safe Commerce, Safe Commerce'' (2004) — Implementation of new measures and technology to improve maritime cargo screening. *''Opération Sentinelle, Sentinelle'' (2015–present) — Deployment of military troops on French territory following terror attacks. *''Operation Vigilance, Vigilance'' (2001) — Counter-terrorist operations conducted by the state of Arizona.


Reactive counter-terrorist operations

*''Operation Alliance, Alliance'' (2002) — Australian and Indonesian joint investigations into the 2002 Bali bombings. *''Operation Bali Assist, Bali Assist'' (2002) — Australian evacuation of killed and injured foreign nationals from
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
after the 2002 Bali bombings. *''Operation Seal, Seal'' (2004) — Arrest of suspected Islamist militants in Spain following the Madrid train bombings. *''Operation Support, Support'' (September 11–14, 2001) — Canadian Armed Forces, Canadian Forces operations after the September 11, 2001 attacks *''Operation Tigris, Tigris'' (2004) — Spanish investigations into Islamist organisations in Spain. *''Operation Yellow Ribbon, Yellow Ribbon'' (2001) — Transport Canada's operations after the September 11, 2001 attacks


Other/Unknown

*''Operation Abacus, Abacus'' — Plan to use the Canadian Forces to maintain and restore vital public services in the event of disruption by the Year 2000 problem. *''Operation Artisan, Artisan'' — Canadian Forces contribution to the Rinas Airfield Rehabilitation Project in Tirana, Albania. *''Operation Breakwater, Breakwater

(2006) — Australian air and sea operation targeting border incursions by foreign fishing boats off its northern coastline. *''Operation Bright Star, Bright Star'' (1981) — American exercise to reinforce allies in the middle east. *''Operation Chaperon, Chaperon'' — Canada's contribution to the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
of one military observer to the United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka, United Nation Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP). *''Operation Celesta, Celesta'' — Australian naval surveillance in Australia's southern waters against illegal fishing. *''Operation Cranberry, Cranberry'' — Australian naval surveillance in Australia's northern waters against smuggling and illegal fishing. *''Operation Eclipse, Eclipse'' — Deployment of Canadian soldiers to east Africa in support of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE). *''Operation Flavius, Flavius'' (1988) — SAS action against the Irish Republican Army, IRA in Gibraltar. *''Operation Fusion, Fusion'' (2003) — Canada's combined contribution to ''Allied Harmony'' and ''Concordia''. *''Operation Garden Plot, Garden Plot'' — US Army plan for assistance to civil authorities. *''Opération Héphaïstos, Héphaïstos'' (1986–present) — French Army support to forest firefighting activities during summers. *''Operation Highjump, Highjump'' (1947) — US Naval expedition to Antarctica. *''Death of Osama bin Laden, Neptune Spear'' (2011) — US Navy SEALs operation that killed Osama bin Laden. *''Operation Nunalivut, Nunalivut'' (2006) — Canadian naval deployment in the Arctic. *''Operation Parabellum, Parabellum'' (2007) — Italian Mafia-Iraq arms deal investigation. *''Operation Power Geyser, Power Geyser'' (2005) — Military security support to the 2005 Presidential inauguration. *''Operation Prudence, Prudence'' (1999-1999) — Canada's participation in the Mission des Nations Unies dans la République Centrafricaine (MINURCA). *''Operation Relex, Relex'' (2001) — Australian defence force operations to secure Australia's northern maritime approaches against illegal immigration. Reactivated in 2004 as ''Operation Relex II''. *''Operation Sure Victory, Sure Victory'' (1997) — Sri Lankan counter-insurgency operations against the Tamil Tigers. *''Exercise Unified Spirit'' — Large NATO exercise held every two years to train the armed forces of member nations in joint and combined operations. *''Operation Vijay (1999), Operation Vijay'' (1999) — Indian operations against Pakistan during the Kargil war *"Operation Black Thunderstorm, Operation Tor Tander (Operation Black Thunderstorm)" (2009) — Pakistani military operation against Taliban terrorists and their affiliates. *"Operation Rah-e-Nijat, Operation Rah-e-Nijat (Operation Path to Salvation)" (2009) — Pakistani military operation against Taliban terrorists and their affiliates. *"Operation Rah-e-Rast, Operation Rah-e-Rast (Operation Right Path)" (2009–10) — Pakistani military operation against Taliban terrorists and their affiliates *"Operation Zarb-e-Azb, Operation Zarb-e-Azb (Operation Prophet's Sword)" (2014) — Pakistani military operation against Taliban terrorists and their affiliates. *"Operation Khyber, Operation Khyber 1,2,3,4 (Khyber 1,2,3,4)" (2014- 2017 continue) — Pakistani military operation in Khyber agency and surrounding areas against Taliban terrorists and their affiliates.


Law Enforcement


US Drug Enforcement Administration Operations


Other anti-narcotic operations

*''Operation Century, Century'' (1996) — ill-fated Essex police / Royal Ulster Constabulary operation to pressure persons of interest for information about a drug-related triple murder. *''Operation Corona, Corona'' (2001) — Miami police operations against heroin trafficking by the Latin Kings (gang), Latin Kings. *''Operation Falcon (Federal Dragnet), Falcon'' (2004) — anti-pedophilia raid against companies handling credit card payments. *''Operation Final Count, Final Count'' (2001) — Miami police operations against heroin trafficking by the John Aragon Heroin Organization. *''Operation Web Tryp, Web Tryp'' (2004) — American sting operation against sellers of psychedelics online. *''Operation Mocha, Mocha'' (2005) — New South Wales and federal police investigation into drug smuggling at Sydney airport. *''Operation Outta Towner, Outta Towner'' (2005) — Chicago police operations against heroin trafficking. *''Operation Panzer, Panzer'' (1998) — Australian National Crime Authority investigation into organised crime by outlaw motorcycle gangs (Outlaw motorcycle club, bikies). *''Operation Safe Streets, Safe Streets'' (2002) — Anti-drug trafficking operations by Philadelphia police. *''Operation Topaz, Topaz'' (2004) —
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
convened operations against drug-smuggling in Central Asia. *''Operation Bayonet (darknet), Operation Bayonet'' (2017) — Multinational effort to take down darknet site AlphaBay among others.


Anti-child pornography operations

*''Operation Auxin, Auxin'' (2004) — Australian anti-child pornography effort. *''Operation Pin, Pin'' (2003) — British-led anti-child pornography effort.


Operations against intellectual property theft

*''Operation Buccaneer, Buccaneer'' (2001) — International raid on unauthorized software distribution. *''Operation D-Elite, D-Elite'' (2005) — US raid on software infringement operations. *''Operation Fastlink, Fastlink'' (2004) — International operation against illegally copied computer software. *''Operation Site Down, Site Down'' (2005) — International effort against illegally distributed films.


Other operations

*''Operation Ill Wind, Ill Wind'' (1986–89) — FBI investigation into defense contractor bribery and fraud. *''Operation Fast Forward, Fast Forward'' (2005) — Mock evacuation of downtown Washington. *''Operation FALCON, Falcon'' (2005) — Widespread dragnet led by the United States Marshals Service. *''Project Gunrunner, Gunrunner'' (2005–present) — A United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) project to stop the flow of firearms into Mexico, to deprive drug cartels of weapons. **''ATF gunwalking scandal, Wide Receiver'' (2006-2008) — A failed sting operation in which ATF attempted allowed guns to travel to Mexico in an attempt to track them to drug lords. The plan failed, and most guns were lost as they moved into Mexico. **''ATF gunwalking scandal, Fast and Furious'' (2009-2011) — A similar operation that caused a scandal when guns allowed to "walk" were used in several violent crimes. *''Operation Jackdraw, Jackdraw'' (2004) — London Metropolitan Police operations to prevent and deter pickpocketing. *''Operation Last Call, Last Call'' (2005) Texas operation aimed against drunkenness in bars. *''Operation Midas, Midas'' (2003) — Australian anti-money laundering operations by AUSTRAC. *''Operation Midnight Jackal, Midnight Jackal'' (2009) Pakistani coup attempt *''Minstead rapist case, Minstead'' (1998) — Metropolitan police operation directed at a serial rapist. *''Operation Olympic Games, Olympic Games'' (2008) Joint Israeli/American software attack on Iranian nuclear facilities. *''Perseus'' (1998) — British Transit Police. *''Operation Purana, Purana'' (2003) — Investigation of Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria's underworld. *''Operation Sundevil, Sundevil'' (1999) — Nationwide United States Secret Service crackdown on illegal computer hacking activities. *''1981 Brixton riot, Swamp 81'' (1981) Metropolitan police operation that may have sparked the 1981 Brixton riot, Brixton riots. *''Operation Trident (Metropolitan Police), Trident'' (1998) — Crackdown by London's Metropolitan Police against drug-related gun crime in the black community. Later expanded to Operation Trafalgar. *''Thermcon'' (1987) — FBI operation that targeted environmental activists. *''Opération Anaconda, Anaconda'' (2002-2008) — French Army operation against illegal gold mining in French Guiana. *''Opération Tassergal, Tassergal'' (2007) — French Army operation against illegal fishing in French Guiana waters. *''Opération Harpie, Harpie'' (2008-2016) — French Army operation against illegal gold mining. Successor of ''Opération Anaconda''. *Operation Temperer, Temperer (2017) British Prime Minister Theresa May deployed armed forces on city streets in response to the Manchester Arena attack, Manchester Arena Bombing and the subsequent raising of the terror threat level from 'Severe' to 'Critical'. *2019 college admissions bribery scandal, Varsity Blues (2019) FBI investigation into college admissions fraud


Humanitarian Operations

*''Operation Ezra and Nehemiah, Ezra and Nehemiah'' (aka ''Ali Baba'') (1950–1952) — Mass migration/airlift of Iraqi Jews from Iraq to Israel. *Central (1998) — Canada's assistance to Central America after the devastation of Hurricane Mitch. *''Operation Anode, Anode'' (2000) — Australian military contribution as part of the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands. *''Operation Assistance, Assistance'' (1997) — Canadian assistance to Manitoba after major flooding of the Red River of the North, Red River. *''Operation Hajji Baba, Hajji Baba'' (1952) — United States assistance to Hajj pilgrims. *''Operation Helpem Fren, Helpem Fren'' (2000) — Pidgin for ''helping friend'', multinational assistance to the Solomon Islands under the aegis of RAMSI. *Hawkeye (20 September 1989 - 17 November 1989) — Canada's assistance to St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands after the devastation of Hurricane Hugo. *''Operation Navy Help Darwin, Navy Help Darwin'' (1974) — Australian Naval assistance to Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin after Cyclone Tracy. *Pakistan Assist (2005) — Australian Defence Force humanitarian operations providing support after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. *Peregrine (2003) — British Columbia forest fire fighting assistance by soldiers. *Persistence (1998) — Canadian operation at Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia to recover bodies after crash of SwissAir Flight 111. *Pyramid (1996) — Victoria, British Columbia Canadian Army Reserve assistance by soldiers after heavy snowstorm (1 metre deep) in Victoria, British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia. *''Operation Recuperation, Recuperation'' (1998) — Canadian assistance after major snowstorms in eastern Canada. *''Operation Sumatra Assist, Sumatra Assist'' (2005) — Australian Defence Force humanitarian operations following the 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake. *Torrent (1999) — Canadian assistance after the 1999 İzmit earthquake in Turkey. *Lichi (2000) — South African rescue operations in
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
after major flooding due to Cyclone Eline. *''2004 Indian Ocean earthquake'' **''Operation Tsunami Assist, Tsunami Assist'' **Sea Wave which included: ***Mother (mainland relief) ***Mandat (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) ***''Operation Rainbow (2004), Rainbow'' (Sri Lanka) ***Castor (Maldives) ***Ghambir (Indonesia) *Dorca (2004) — French assistance in Darfur. *''Operation Unison, Unison'' (2005) — Canadian response to Hurricane Katrina.


Other

*Timeline of United States military operations *List of amphibious assault operations *Nuclear testing, List of Nuclear Tests *Project Daedalus (British Interplanetary Society study to create a plausible design for an interstellar probe) *Project Longshot *Project Jennifer 1974 CIA lifting of a sunken Soviet submarine *Project RAND *Project Vanguard *Norwegian military operations abroad


Non-military operations

*''Operation Bojinka, Bojinka'' — Terrorism, terrorist plot by al-Qaida members Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, foiled in 1995 *''Operation Clambake, Clambake'' — anti-Scientology *''Operation Red Dog, Red Dog'' — Foiled invasion of Dominica by Ku Klux Klan, KKK-aligned White supremacy, white-supremacist mercenaries


References


External links


Canadian Department of National Defence — Past OperationsWW2DB: List of Axis OperationsWW2DB: List of Allied Operations: عملية Operación Opération Operation 行动 Операция
A poem by Moez Surani comprising the names of military operations by member states of the United Nations from the founding of the UN to the present.


Bibliography

Conboy, Kenneth and James Morrison (1995). ''Shadow War: The CIA's Secret War in Laos''. Paladin Press. . {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Military Operations Military operations, * Lists of military operations, Operations