List of metropolitan areas in Europe
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metropolitan area A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban area, urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which share Industry (economics), industries, commercial areas, Transport infrastructure, transport network ...
s in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
by their population according to three different sources; it includes metropolitan areas that have a population of over 1 million.


Sources

List includes metropolitan areas according only to the studies of
ESPON Interreg is a series of programmes to stimulate cooperation between regions in and out of the European Union (EU), funded by the European Regional Development Fund. The first Interreg started in 1989. Interreg IV covered the period 2007–2013. I ...
,
Eurostat Eurostat ("European Statistical Office"; also DG ESTAT) is a department of the European Commission ( Directorate-General), located in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. Eurostat's main responsibilities are to provide statist ...
, and
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
. For this reason some metropolitan areas, like the Italian Genoa Metropolitan Area (with a population of 1,510,781 as of 2010) or the Ukrainian Kryvyi Rih metropolitan area (with a population of 1,170,953 as of 2019), are not included in this list, with data by other statistic survey institutes. Population figures correspond to the populations of Functional urban areas (FUA). The concept of a functional urban area defines a metropolitan area as a core urban area defined morphologically on the basis of population density, plus the surrounding labour pool defined on the basis of commuting. Figures in the first two population columns use a harmonised definition of a Functional urban area developed jointly in 2011, with delimitation basing on the DEGURBA method. Further information on how the areas are defined can be found in the source documents. These figures should be seen as an interpretation, not as conclusive fact.


Metropolitan areas


Polycentric metropolitan areas in the

European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...


See also

*
List of European cities by population within city limits This list ranks European cities by population within city limits. The largest cities in Europe have official populations of over one million inhabitants within their City limits, city boundaries. These rankings are based on populations contained ...
* List of urban areas in Europe * List of European city regions * Lists of cities in Europe * List of largest cities in the European Union by population within city limits * List of urban areas in the European Union * List of European Union cities proper by population density * List of metropolitan areas by population for the world * World's largest cities


Regional and country-specific lists

* Largest metropolitan areas in the Nordic countries * List of metropolitan areas in Belgium * List of metropolitan areas in France * List of metropolitan areas in Germany * List of metropolitan areas in Italy * List of metropolitan areas in Poland * List of metropolitan areas in Romania * List of metropolitan areas in Spain * List of metropolitan areas in Sweden * List of metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom


Notes


References


External links


Geopolis
research group, university of Paris-Diderot, France - Population of urban areas of 10,000 or more {{Urban pop list *Metropolitan areas by population Metropolitan areas Europe, metropolitan areas