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integral In mathematics, an integral assigns numbers to functions in a way that describes displacement, area, volume, and other concepts that arise by combining infinitesimal data. The process of finding integrals is called integration. Along with ...
s (
anti-derivative In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral of a function is a differentiable function whose derivative is equal to the original function . This can be stated symbolicall ...
functions) of
hyperbolic function In mathematics, hyperbolic functions are analogues of the ordinary trigonometric functions, but defined using the hyperbola rather than the circle. Just as the points form a circle with a unit radius, the points form the right half of the u ...
s. For a complete list of integral functions, see list of integrals. In all formulas the constant ''a'' is assumed to be nonzero, and ''C'' denotes the
constant of integration In calculus, the constant of integration, often denoted by C (or c), is a constant term added to an antiderivative of a function f(x) to indicate that the indefinite integral of f(x) (i.e., the set of all antiderivatives of f(x)), on a connecte ...
.


Integrals involving only hyperbolic sine functions

\int\sinh ax\,dx = \frac\cosh ax+C \int\sinh^2 ax\,dx = \frac\sinh 2ax - \frac+C \int\sinh^n ax\,dx = \frac(\sinh^ ax)(\cosh ax) - \frac\int\sinh^ ax\,dx \qquad\mboxn>0\mbox : also: \int\sinh^n ax\,dx = \frac(\sinh^ ax)(\cosh ax) - \frac\int\sinh^ax\,dx \qquad\mboxn<0\mboxn\neq -1\mbox \int\frac = \frac \ln\left, \tanh\frac\+C : also: \int\frac = \frac \ln\left, \frac\+C : \int\frac = \frac \ln\left, \frac\+C : \int\frac = \frac \ln\left, \frac\+C \int\frac = -\frac-\frac\int\frac \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox \int x\sinh ax\,dx = \frac x\cosh ax - \frac\sinh ax+C \int (\sinh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx = \frac \big(a(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax) - b(\cosh bx)(\sinh ax)\big)+C \qquad\mboxa^2\neq b^2\mbox


Integrals involving only hyperbolic cosine functions

\int\cosh ax\,dx = \frac\sinh ax+C \int\cosh^2 ax\,dx = \frac\sinh 2ax + \frac+C \int\cosh^n ax\,dx = \frac(\sinh ax)(\cosh^ ax) + \frac\int\cosh^ ax\,dx \qquad\mboxn>0\mbox : also: \int\cosh^n ax\,dx = -\frac(\sinh ax)(\cosh^ ax) + \frac\int\cosh^ax\,dx \qquad\mboxn<0\mboxn\neq -1\mbox \int\frac = \frac \arctan e^+C : also: \int\frac = \frac \arctan (\sinh ax)+C \int\frac = \frac+\frac\int\frac \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox \int x\cosh ax\,dx = \frac x\sinh ax - \frac\cosh ax+C \int x^2 \cosh ax\,dx = -\frac + \left(\frac+\frac\right) \sinh ax+C \int (\cosh ax)(\cosh bx)\,dx = \frac \big(a(\sinh ax)(\cosh bx) - b(\sinh bx)(\cosh ax)\big)+C \qquad\mboxa^2\neq b^2\mbox \int \frac = \frac \frac+C or \frac times The Logistic Function


Other integrals


Integrals of hyperbolic tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant functions

\int \tanh x \, dx = \ln \cosh x + C \int\tanh^2 ax\,dx = x - \frac+C \int \tanh^n ax\,dx = -\frac\tanh^ ax+\int\tanh^ ax\,dx \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox \int \coth x \, dx = \ln, \sinh x , + C , \text x \neq 0 \int \coth^n ax\,dx = -\frac\coth^ ax+\int\coth^ ax\,dx \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox \int \operatorname\,x \, dx = \arctan\,(\sinh x) + C \int \operatorname\,x \, dx = \ln\left, \tanh \ + C = \ln\left, \coth-\operatorname\+C, \text x \neq 0


Integrals involving hyperbolic sine and cosine functions

\int (\cosh ax)(\sinh bx)\,dx = \frac \big(a(\sinh ax)(\sinh bx) - b(\cosh ax)(\cosh bx)\big)+C \qquad\mboxa^2\neq b^2\mbox \int\frac dx = \frac + \frac\int\frac dx \qquad\mboxm\neq n\mbox : also: \int\frac dx = -\frac + \frac\int\frac dx \qquad\mboxm\neq 1\mbox : \int\frac dx = -\frac + \frac\int\frac dx \qquad\mboxm\neq 1\mbox : \int\frac dx = \frac + \frac\int\frac dx \qquad\mboxm\neq n\mbox : \int\frac dx = \frac + \frac\int\frac dx \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox : \int\frac dx = -\frac + \frac\int\frac dx \qquad\mboxn\neq 1\mbox


Integrals involving hyperbolic and trigonometric functions

\int \sinh (ax+b)\sin (cx+d)\,dx = \frac\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-\frac\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C \int \sinh (ax+b)\cos (cx+d)\,dx = \frac\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+\frac\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C \int \cosh (ax+b)\sin (cx+d)\,dx = \frac\sinh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)-\frac\cosh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+C \int \cosh (ax+b)\cos (cx+d)\,dx = \frac\sinh(ax+b)\cos(cx+d)+\frac\cosh(ax+b)\sin(cx+d)+C {{DEFAULTSORT:Integrals of hyperbolic functions Exponentials
Hyperbolic functions In mathematics, hyperbolic functions are analogues of the ordinary trigonometric functions, but defined using the hyperbola rather than the circle. Just as the points form a circle with a unit radius, the points form the right half of the un ...