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This is a list of the highest paved roads in Europe. It includes roads that are over long and whose culminating point is at least above sea level. This height approximately corresponds to that of the highest settlements in Europe and to the
tree line The tree line is the edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing. It is found at high elevations and high latitudes. Beyond the tree line, trees cannot tolerate the environmental conditions (usually cold temperatures, extreme snow ...
in several mountain ranges such as the
Alps The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Sw ...
and the
Pyrenees The Pyrenees (; es, Pirineos ; french: Pyrénées ; ca, Pirineu ; eu, Pirinioak ; oc, Pirenèus ; an, Pirineus) is a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain. It extends nearly from its union with the Cantabrian Mountains to ...
, where most of the highest roads are located. Some of the listed roads are closed to motorized vehicles, although they are normally all accessible to pedestrians and cyclists. These mountain roads are visited by drivers, motorcyclists, bicyclists and hikers for their scenery and often feature in the routes of European bicycle races such as the Giro d'Italia, the Tour de Suisse, the Tour of Austria, the
Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists ...
and the
Vuelta a España The Vuelta a España (; en, Tour of Spain) is an annual multi-stage bicycle race primarily held in Spain, while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries. Inspired by the success of the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia, the ...
. Due to snow conditions, most of the high roads are closed between (late) autumn and late spring/early summer. Note on the elevations: Near the highest point of the road there is often a shield that indicates the name (in local language) and the elevation of the pass/hill/summit. The shield may, though, indicate a wrong elevation, being usually some old measurement. Also, popular navigation devices may present inaccurate elevations. Below the list of highest roads is a list of the highest motorways (
controlled-access highway A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms i ...
s) in Europe. It includes motorways whose culminating point is over above sea level.


Highest paved roads


Highest controlled-access highways


See also

*
Extreme points of Europe This is a list of the extreme points of Europe: the geographical points that are higher or farther north, south, east or west than any other location in Europe. Some of these positions are open to debate, as the definition of Europe is diverse. ...
*
List of highest paved roads in Europe by country This is a list of the highest paved road and the highest paved pass in each European country. Highest motorways by country See also * List of highest paved roads in Europe * List of highest points of European countries * List of mountain pas ...
** List of the highest roads in Scotland ** List of highest paved roads in Switzerland * List of highest points reached in the Tour de France *
List of highest railways in Europe This is a list of highest passenger railways in operation in Europe. It only includes non-cable railways whose culminating point is over 1,200 metres above sea level. Most of them are located in the Alps, where two railways, the Jungfrau and Gorne ...
*
List of mountain passes This is a list of mountain passes. Africa Egypt * Halfaya Pass (near Libya) Lesotho * Moteng Pass * Mahlasela pass * Sani Pass Morocco * Tizi n'Tichka South Africa * Eastern Cape Passes * Western Cape Passes * Northern Cape Passes * K ...
* Principal passes of the Alps * Transport in Europe *
Gobba di Rollin Gobba di Rollin (Italian, French: ''Dos de Rollin''; 3,899 m) is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, straddling the border between Switzerland and Italy. It is located south of the Breithorn and it is largely covered by ice, the summit area being p ...
- highest location in Europe reached by 4x4 vehicles


References


External links


World Atlas - Highest and Lowest Points

Map of Spain, provided by the Spanish IGN, Instituto Geográfico Nacional

Map of Catalonia, provided by Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya

Map of Switzerland

ViaMichelin online road map

10 Most Beautiful Road Climbs in Europe
(September 25, 2013)
A Compendium of High Roads and Road Passes in Great Britain
{{DEFAULTSORT:highest paved roads in Europe *List of highest roads Paved roads Highest paved roads Europe Highest Paved Transport-related lists of superlatives Highest things