A timeline of illustrated botanical works to 1900.

BCE

Theophrastus Theophrastus (; ; c. 371 – c. 287 BC) was an ancient Greek Philosophy, philosopher and Natural history, naturalist. A native of Eresos in Lesbos, he was Aristotle's close colleague and successor as head of the Lyceum (classical), Lyceum, the ...

(371—287 BCE) Leiden Caelidonia

1–100 CE

* c. 77 ''

De Materia Medica (Latin name for the Greek work , , both meaning "On Medical Material") is a pharmacopoeia of medicinal plants and the medicines that can be obtained from them. The five-volume work was written between 50 and 70 CE by Pedanius Dioscorides, ...

Dioscorides Pedanius Dioscorides (, ; 40–90 AD), "the father of pharmacognosy", was a Greek physician, pharmacologist, botanist, and author of (in the original , , both meaning "On Materia medica, Medical Material") , a 5-volume Greek encyclopedic phar ...

(40–90 CE) * '' Naturalis Historiae'' Gaius Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE)

201-300

* c. 200 – 250 CE''

Shennong Ben Cao Jing ''Shennong Bencaojing'' (also ''Classic of the Materia Medica'' or ''Shen-nong's Herbal Classics'' and ''Shen-nung Pen-tsao Ching''; ) is a Chinese book on agriculture and medicinal plants, traditionally attributed to Shennong. Researchers belie ...

'' Traditionally attributed to the mythical emperor

Shennong Shennong ( zh, c=神農, p=Shénnóng), variously translated as "Divine Farmer" or "Divine Husbandman", born , was a mythological Chinese ruler known as the first Yan Emperor who has become a deity in Chinese and Vietnamese folk religion. H ...

301-400

*4th century '' Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarius''

501–600

* 515 ''

Vienna Dioscurides The Vienna Dioscurides or Vienna Dioscorides is an early 6th-century Byzantine Greek illuminated manuscript of an even earlier 1st century AD work, () by Pedanius Dioscorides in uncial script. It is an important and rare example of a late antique ...

'' (copy of ''De Materia Medica'' made for Juliana Anicia, daughter of

Anicius Olybrius Anicius Olybrius (died 2 November 472) was Roman emperor from July 472 until his death later that same year; his rule as ''augustus'' in the western Roman Empire was not recognised as legitimate by the ruling ''augustus'' in the eastern Roman ...

) *6th century Herbarium, Leiden, MS. Voss. Q.9.

1001–1500

* 1090-1120

Saint-Omer Saint-Omer (; ; Picard: ''Saint-Onmé'') is a commune and sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department in France. It is west-northwest of Lille on the railway to Calais, and is located in the Artois province. The town is named after Sa ...

'' Liber Floridus'' Lambert, Canon of Saint-Omer * 12th-century Cordoba ''Kitāb fī l-adwiya al-mufrada'' Abū Jaʿfar al-Ghāfiqī (?-c1165) * 1199

Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...

''The Book of Theriac'' (Kitāb al-Diryāq) (Anonymous author) * 12th- or 13th-century ''The Book of Simple Medicaments'' Serapion the Younger * Early 14th-century

Salerno Salerno (, ; ; ) is an ancient city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Campania, southwestern Italy, and is the capital of the namesake province, being the second largest city in the region by number of inhabitants, after Naples. It is located ...

''Liber de Simplici Medicina'' aka ''Circa Instans''

Johannes Johannes is a Medieval Latin form of the personal name that usually appears as " John" in English language contexts. It is a variant of the Greek and Classical Latin variants (Ιωάννης, '' Ioannes''), itself derived from the Hebrew name '' Y ...

and/or

Matthaeus Platearius Matthaeus Platearius was a physician from the medical school at Salerno, and is thought to have produced a twelfth-century Latin manuscript on medicinal herbs titled "''Circa Instans''" (also known as "''The Book of Simple Medicines''"), later tra ...

* Early 15th-century

Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...

Voynich manuscript (text in code) * Early 15th-century

Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...

'' Codex Bellunensis'' (aka Belluno Herbal) (based on the work of

) * c. 1403

Padua Padua ( ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Padua. The city lies on the banks of the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice and southeast of Vicenza, and has a population of 20 ...

''Carrara Herbal'' Anonymous author of incomplete book never published and likely drawing on ''The Book of Simple Medicaments'' by Serapion the Younger * c. 1440

Lombardy The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...

''Erbario Carrarese'' * c. 1450 – c. 1480

Cluny Cluny () is a commune in the eastern French department of Saône-et-Loire, in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is northwest of Mâcon. The town grew up around the Benedictine Abbey of Cluny, founded by Duke William I of Aquitaine in ...

''Livre des Simples Medicines''

* c. 1472

Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...

''Antibolomenon'' Jan Stanko (1430–1493) * 1475

Augsburg Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...

'' He nach volget das Puch der Natur'' Konrad von Megenberg (1309–1374) * 1481/83

Mainz Mainz (; #Names and etymology, see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 35th-largest city. It lies in ...

'' Herbarium Apuleii Platonici'' Apuleius Platonicus * 1483

'' Naturalis Historiae'' Gaius Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE) * 1484

Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...

'' Latin Herbarius'' Peter Schöffer (1425–1502) * 1485

'' German Herbarius'' Peter Schöffer (1425–1502) * 1486

'' Gart der Gesundheit'' Peter Schöffer (1425–1502) * 1491

'' Ortus sanitatis de herbis et planti de animalibus'' Jacob Meydenbach Peter Schöffer (1425–1502) * 1499

''Herbarius Latinus'' ''Incipit tractatus de virtutibus herbarum'' Simone Bevilacqua da Pavia (fl. 1485-1518) Arnau de Vilanova (c1240-c1311)

1501–1600

* Early 16th-century

Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...

''Livre des Simples Medicines''

Robinet Testard * 1526

England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...

'' The Grete Herball'' * 1530

Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...

'' Herbarium Vivae Eicones''

Otto Brunfels Otto Brunfels (also known as Brunsfels or Braunfels) (believed to be born in 1488 – 23 November 1534) was a German theologian and botanist. Carl von Linné listed him among the "Fathers of Botany". Life After studying theology and philosophy ...

(1488–1534), Hans Weiditz * 1530

'' Lustgärten und Pflantzungen''

Christian Egenolff Christian Egenolff or Egenolph (26 July 1502 – 9 February 1555), also known as Christian Egenolff, the Elder, was the first important printer and publisher operating from Frankfurt-am-Main, and best known for his "Kräuterbuch", ''Herbarum, ...

(1502–1555) * 1534

''O ziołach i o mocy ich''

Stefan Falimierz Stefan Falimierz, or Stefan Falimirz, was a Polish physician and botanist. He served at the court of the voivode Voivode ( ), also spelled voivod, voievod or voevod and also known as vaivode ( ), voivoda, vojvoda, vaivada or wojewoda, is a t ...

* 1536

'' De Natura Stirpium'' Jean Ruel (1474–1537) * 1539

'' Kreüter Buch''

Hieronymus Bock Hieronymus Bock ( Latinised Hieronymus Tragus; c. 1498 – 21 February 1554) was a German botanist, physician, and Lutheran minister who began the transition from medieval botany to the modern scientific worldview by arranging plants by their re ...

(1498–1554) * 1542

Basel Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...

'' De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes''

Leonhart Fuchs Leonhart Fuchs (; 17 January 1501 – 10 May 1566), sometimes spelled Leonhard Fuchs and cited in Latin as ''Leonhartus Fuchsius'', was a German physician and botanist. His chief notability is as the author of a large book about plants and thei ...

(1501–1566) Albrecht Meyer

Heinrich Füllmaurer Heinrich may refer to: People * Heinrich (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Heinrich (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) *Hetty (given name), a given name (including a list of peo ...

Veit Rudolf Speckle * 1542

''O ziołach tutecznych i zamorskich i o mocy ich, a k temu księgi lekarskie'' Hieronim Spiczyński 1500-1553) * 1544

'' Commentarii in Sex Libros Pedacii Dioscoridis''

Pietro Andrea Mattioli Pietro Andrea Gregorio Mattioli (; 12 March 1501– ) was a doctor and naturalist born in Siena. His most important work was a commentary on the medicinal plants of Pedanius Dioscorides first published in 1544 which was translated into several la ...

(1501–1577) * 1549

Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...

s ''Plantarum effigies''

(1501–1566) * 1551

London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...

1562

Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...

'' A New Herball, Wherein are Conteyned the Names of Herbes'' William Turner (1508–1568) * 1552

Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...

'' Badianus Manuscript'' aka ''

Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis The ''Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis'' (Latin for "Little Book of the Medicinal Herbs of the Indians") is an Aztec herbal manuscript, describing the medicinal properties of 250 plants used by the Aztecs. It was translated into Latin b ...

'' (anonymous Aztec)

Juan Badiano Juan Badiano (1484-after 1552) was the translator of Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis ca. 1552, from Nahuatl to Latin. The book was a compendium of 250 medicinal herbs used by the Aztecs. This compilation was originally done by Martin de l ...

(1484-?)

Martín de la Cruz Martin may refer to: Places Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Europe * Martin, Croatia, a village * Martin, Slovakia, a city * Martín del Río, Aragón, Spain * Mart ...

* 1554

Antwerp Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...

'' Cruijdeboeck''

Rembert Dodoens Rembert Dodoens (born Rembert van Joenckema, 29 June 1517 – 10 March 1585) was a Flemish people, Flemish physician and botanist, also known under his Latinization (literature), Latinized name Rembertus Dodonaeus. He has been called the father o ...

(1517–1585) Pieter van der Borcht (1535/40-1608) Arnold Nicolai * 1561

'' Historia Stirpium Libri IV''

Conrad Gesner Conrad Gessner (; ; 26 March 1516 – 13 December 1565) was a Old Swiss Confederacy, Swiss physician, natural history, naturalist, bibliographer, and philologist. Born into a poor family in Zürich, Switzerland, his father and teachers quickly ...

(1516–1565) * 1562

Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...

'' Herbarz: Ginak Bylinar'' (Commentaries on Dioscorides)

(1501–1577) * 1563

Goa Goa (; ; ) is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is bound by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the ...

'' Coloquios dos Simples, e Drogas he Cousas Medicinais''

Garcia de Orta Garcia de Orta (or Garcia d'Orta; 1501–1568) was a Portuguese physician, herbalist, and naturalist, who worked primarily in Goa and Bombay in Portuguese India. A pioneer of tropical medicine, pharmacognosy, and ethnobotany, Garcia used an e ...

(1501–1568) * 1566

'' Frumentorum''

(1517–1585) Pieter van der Borcht (1535/40-1608) * 1568

''Herbarz, to jest ziół tutecznych, postronnych i zamorskich opisanie'' Marcin Siennik * 1568–72 Florilegium in

Victoria & Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...

Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues (c. 1533 – 1588) * 1568

''Florum et Coronarium Odoratarum''

(1517–1585) * 1569

Seville Seville ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Spain, Spanish autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the Guadalquivir, River Guadalquivir, ...

'' Historia Medicinal Indias Occidentales''

Nicolás Monardes Nicolás Bautista Monardes (1493 – 10 October 1588) was a Spanish physician and botanist. Monardes published several books of varying importance. In ''Diálogo llamado pharmacodilosis'' (1536), he examines humanism and suggests studying se ...

(1493–1588) * 1570

'' Stirpium Adversaria Nova'' Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616), Pierre Pena * 1576

'' Plantarum Seu Stirpium Historia'' Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616) * 1577

Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...

'' Kreuterbuch. Künstliche Conterfeytunge der Bäume, Stauden'' Adam Lonicer (1528–1586) * 1577–87

Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...

''Botanical Paintings for

Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Francesco I (25 March 1541 – 19 October 1587) was the second Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1574 until his death in 1587. He was a member of the House of Medici. Biography Born in Florence, Francesco was the son of Cosimo I de' Med ...

Jacopo Ligozzi Jacopo Ligozzi (1547–1627) was an Italian painter, illustrator, designer, and miniaturist. His art can be categorized as late-Renaissance and Mannerism, Mannerist styles. Biography Born in Verona, he was the son of the artist Giovanni Erma ...

(1547–1627) * 1581

'' Plantarum Seu Stirpium Icones'' Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616) * 1583

'' De Plantis Libri XVI''

Andrea Cesalpino Andrea Cesalpino ( Latinized as Andreas Cæsalpinus) (1524/1525 – 23 February 1603) was a Florentine physician, philosopher and botanist. In his works he classified plants according to their fruits and seeds, rather than alphabetically or ...

(1519–1603) * 1583

'' Stirpium Historiae Pemptades Sex''

(1517–1585) * 1585

Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...

'' Herbario nuovo'' Castore Durante (born 1529) * 1586 '' Historia plantarum Lugdunensis'' Jacques d'Aléchamps (1513–1588) Johannes Molindus

Jean Bauhin Jean Bauhin (24 August 1511 – 23 January 1582) was a French physician. He was born in Amiens, France and died in Basel, Switzerland, where he had to relocate after converting to Protestantism. He was the physician to Jeanne d'Albret, Queen o ...

(1511–1582) * 1586 '' Histoire Naturelle des Indes'' (aka 'Drake manuscript') * 1592

'' De Plantis Aegypti liber''

Prospero Alpini Prospero Alpini (also known as Prosper Alpinus, Prospero Alpinio and Latinized as Prosperus Alpinus) (23 November 15536 February 1617) was a Venetian physician and botanist. He travelled around Egypt and served as the fourth prefect in charge of ...

(1553–1617) * 1592

Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...

'' Phytobasanos cui accessit vita Fabi et Lynceorum''

Fabio Colonna Fabio Colonna (called ''Linceo''; 1567 – 25 July 1640) was an Italian natural history, naturalist and botany, botanist. Biography He was the son of Girolamo Colonna, a philologist and antique dealer who was also editor of the fragment ...

(1567–1650) * 1593

''Florilegium ab Hadriano Collaert'' Adriaen Collaert (1560–1618) * 1593

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

''Bencao Gangmu''

Li Shizhen Li Shizhen (July 3, 1518 – 1593), courtesy name Dongbi, was a Chinese acupuncturist, herbalist, naturalist, pharmacologist, physician, and writer of the Ming dynasty. He is the author of a 27-year work, the '' Compendium of Materia ...

(1518–1593) * 1595

Bijapur Bijapur (officially Vijayapura) is the district headquarters of Bijapur district of the Karnataka state of India. It is also the headquarters for Bijapur Taluk. Bijapur city is well known for its historical monuments of architectural importa ...

''Kitab-i hasha’ish'' (Book of herbs) Created during the reign of

Ibrahim Adil Shah II Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1570 – 12 September 1627) was Sultan of the Sultanate of Bijapur and a member of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Under his reign the sultanate had its greatest period as he extended its frontier as far south as Mysore. He ...

(1580–1627) * 1595

''Herbarz polski, to jest o przyrodzeniu ziół i drzew rozmaitych''

Marcin of Urzędów Marcin of Urzędów (, ; ca. 1500–1573) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest, physician, pharmacist and botanist known especially for his ''Herbarz polski'' ("Polish Herbal"). Marcin, son of Szymon, was born in Urzędów, Lublin Voivodeshi ...

(1500–1573) * 1597

'' Herball''

John Gerard John Gerard (also John Gerarde, 1545–1612) was an English herbalist with a large garden in Holborn, now part of London. His 1,484-page illustrated ''Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes'', first published in 1597, became a popular garde ...

(1545–1611)

1601–1700

* 1600s

''The Florilegium of Alexander Marshal'' Alexander Marshal (c1620-1682) (housed in the Royal Library of Windsor Castle) * 1600-25 '' A History of East Indian Trees and Plants and of their Medicinal Properties'' aka Sloane Manuscript 4013 London, British Library * 1601

''Rariorum Plantarum Historia'' '' Fungorum Historia''

Charles de l'Écluse Charles de l'Écluse, L'Escluse, or Carolus Clusius (19 February 1526 – 4 April 1609), seigneur de Watènes, was an Artois doctor and pioneering botanist, perhaps the most influential of all 16th-century scientific horticulturists. Life Clu ...

(1526–1609) * 1605

Leiden Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...

Exoticorum Libri Decem ''Exoticorum libri decem'' ("Ten books of exotic life forms") is an illustrated zoological and botanical compendium in Latin, published at Leiden in 1605 by Charles de l'Écluse. On the title page the author's name appears in its well-known L ...

(1526–1609) * 1608

''Le Jardin du roy tres chrestien Louis XIIII roy de France et de Navare'' Pierre Vallet (c. 1575 – 1657) * 1611

'' Curae Posteriores Aethiopicum''

(1526–1609) * 1612

'' Florilegium Novum''

Theodor de Bry Theodor de Bry (also Theodorus de Bry) (152827 March 1598) was an engraver, goldsmith, Editing, editor and publisher, famous for his depictions of early European colonization of the Americas, European expeditions to the Americas. The Spanish In ...

(1528–1598)

Johann Theodor de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (1561 – 31 January 1623) was an engraver and publisher. Biography De Bry was born in Strasbourg, the elder son and pupil of Dirk de Bry. He greatly assisted his father in works such as, the ''Florilegium novum'', which ...

(1561–1623)

Matthäus Merian Matthäus is a given name or surname. Notable people with the name include: ;Surname * Lothar Matthäus, (born 1961), German former football player and manager ;Given name * Matthäus Aurogallus, Professor of Hebrew at the University of Wittenberg ...

(1593–1650) * 1612

'' Florilegium Amplissimum et Selectissimum'' Emanuel Sweert (1552–1612) * 1613

''Zielnik'' Szymon Syreński (1540–1611) * 1613 '' Hortus Eystettensis'' Basilius Besler (1561–1629) * 1614

''Étude de Botanique'' Girolamo Pini * 1614–16

Utrecht Utrecht ( ; ; ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht. The ...

'' Hortus floridus''

Crispijn van de Passe The van de Passe or de Passe family was a dynasty of Dutch engravers, started by Crispijn the Elder, comparable to the Wierix family and the Sadelers, though mostly at a more mundane commercial level. Most of their engravings were portraits, b ...

(1564–1637) * 1615 '' Hortulus Monheimensis'' Wolfgang Philippus Brandt * 1620

''Livre de Fleurs''

François L’Anglois François () is a French masculine given name and surname, equivalent to the English name Francis. People with the given name * François Amoudruz (1926–2020), French resistance fighter * François-Marie Arouet (better known as Voltaire; 1 ...

(1859–1647) * 1620-29

'' Tradescant's Orchard''

John Tradescant the Elder John Tradescant the Elder (; c. 1570s – 15–16 April 1638), father of John Tradescant the Younger, was an English naturalist, gardener, collector and traveller. Life John Tradescant was probably born in Suffolk. On 18 June 1607 he married El ...

(c. 1570-1638) * 1623

'' Pinax Theatri Botanici '' Caspar Bauhin (1560–1624) * 1629

''De plantis exoticis libri duo''

(1553–1617) * 1629

'' Paradisi in Sole'' John Parkinson (1567–1650) * 1631–1793

'' Les Vélins du Roi'' Nicolas Robert (1614–1685)

Pancrace Bessa Pancrace Bessa (1 January 1772 – 11 June 1846) was a French natural history artist, best known for his botanical illustrations. Bessa was a student of the great engraver Gerard van Spaendonck and worked alongside Pierre-Joseph Redouté, some of ...

(1772–1846)

Gerard van Spaendonck Gerard van Spaendonck (22 March 1746 – 11 May 1822) was a Dutch Painting, painter. Life Gerard was born in Tilburg, an older brother of Cornelis van Spaendonck (1756–1840), who was also an accomplished artist. In the 1760s he studied with de ...

(1746–1822)

Claude Aubriet Claude Aubriet (c. 1665 or 1651 – 3 December 1742) was a French illustrator and botanical artist. Biography Aubriet was born in Châlons-en-Champagne or in Moncetz. He was a botanical illustrator at the Jardin du Roi in Paris. There ...

(1665–1742) Madeleine Françoise Basseporte (1701–1780) * 1633

'' De Florum Cultura Libri IV'' Giovanni Battista Ferrari (1584–1655) * 1633

''Theatrum florae'' Daniel Rabel (1578–1637) * 1635

'' Canadensium Plantarum, Aliarumque Nondum Editarum Historia'' Jacques-Philippe Cornut (c1606–1651) * 1640

'' Theatrum Botanicum'' John Parkinson (1567–1650) * 1641

Frankfurt-am-Main Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...

'' Florilegium renovatum et auctum: variorum maximeque rariorum germinum, forum ac plantarum''

(1528–1598)

(1593–1650) * 1641

Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...

'' Dara Shikoh Album'' * 1644

'' Recueil des Plantes du Jardin du Roi'' Guy de la Brosse (1586–1641) * 1644

Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...

'' Theophrasti Eresii de Historia Plantarum'' Johannes Bodaeus van Stapel (1602–1636) * 1646

'' Hesperides sive de Malorum Aureorum Cultura et Usu Libri Quatuor'' Giovanni Battista Ferrari (1584–1655),

Cassiano dal Pozzo Cassiano dal Pozzo (1588 – 22 October 1657) was an Italian scholar and patron of arts. The secretary of Cardinal Francesco Barberini, he was an antiquary in the classicizing circle of Rome, and a long-term friend and patron of Nicolas Poussin ...

(1588–1657) * 1648

Historia Naturalis Brasiliae ''Historia Naturalis Brasiliae'' (), originally written in Latin, is the first scientific work on the natural history of Brazil, written by Dutch people, Dutch naturalist Willem Piso and containing research done by the German scientist Georg Ma ...

Willem Piso Willem Piso (in Dutch Willem Pies, in Latin Gulielmus Piso, also called Guilherme Piso in Portuguese) (1611 in Leiden – 28 November 1678 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch physician and naturalist who participated as an expedition doctor in D ...

* 1649–59 Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp '' Gottorfer Codex'' Hans Simon Holtzbecker (1610–1671) * 1654-75

'' Nassau Florilegium''

Johann Jakob Walther (artist) Johann Jakob Walther (23 January 1604 – 1676/7 Strasbourg) was a painter and natural history illustrator, who chronicled the life of Strasbourg during the Thirty Years' War, but is best known for his work ''Horti Itzeinensis'' aka the ''Nass ...

(1604–1676) * 1656

Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...

'' Flora sinensis'' Michał Piotr Boym (1612–1659) (anonymous artists) * 1660 Altdorf '' Florae Altdorffinae Deliciae Hortenses sive Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici'' Moritz Hoffmann (1622–1698) * 1669

'' Hortus Regius Blesensis''

Robert Morison Robert Morison (162010 November 1683) was a Scottish botanist and Taxonomy (biology), taxonomist. A forerunner of John Ray, he elucidated and developed the first systematic classification of plants.Vines Biography Born in Aberdeen, Morison w ...

(1620–1683) * 1670

''Sylva or a Discourse of Forest Trees''

John Evelyn John Evelyn (31 October 162027 February 1706) was an English writer, landowner, gardener, courtier and minor government official, who is now best known as a diary, diarist. He was a founding Fellow of the Royal Society. John Evelyn's Diary, ...

(1620–1706) * 1672

'' Waare Oeffening der Planten'' Abraham Munting (1626–1683) * 1672

Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...

'' Plantarum Umbelliferum''

(1620–1683) * 1675

Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...

'' Acta Medica et Philosophica Hafniensia''

Thomas Bartholin Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...

(1616–1680) * 1675

'' Anatome plantarum'' 2 vols.

Marcello Malpighi Marcello Malpighi (10 March 1628 – 30 November 1694) was an Italians, Italian biologist and physician, who is referred to as the "founder of microscopical anatomy, histology and father of physiology and embryology". Malpighi's name is borne by ...

(1628–1694) * 1676

'' Memoires pour servir à l'histoire des plantes'' Dionys Dodart (1634–1707) * 1678 Danzig '' Exoticarum...Plantarum Centuria Prima'' Jacob Breyne (1637–1697) Stephanus Cousius * 1678–1703

'' Hortus Malabaricus''

Hendrik van Rheede Hendrik Adriaan van Rheede tot Drakenstein (13 April 1636 – 15 December 1691) was a Dutch military man and colonial administrator of the Dutch East India Company. Between 1669 and 1676 he served as a governor of Dutch Malabar at Kochi and em ...

et al. (1636–1691) * 1679

Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...

'' Der Raupen wunderbare Verwandelung und sonderbare Blumennahrung''

Maria Sibylla Merian Maria Sibylla Merian (2 April 164713 January 1717) was a German Entomology, entomologist, naturalist and scientific illustrator. She was one of the earliest European naturalists to document observations about insects directly. Merian was a desce ...

(1647–1717) * 1680

'' Aloidarium Historia'' Abraham Munting (1626–1683) * 1680

'' Historia plantarum universalis Oxoniensis''

(1620–1683) * 1682

'' Methodus Plantarum Nova''

John Ray John Ray Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (November 29, 1627 – January 17, 1705) was a Christian England, English Natural history, naturalist widely regarded as one of the earliest of the English parson-naturalists. Until 1670, he wrote his ...

(1628–1705) * 1682 '' The Anatomy of Plants''

Nehemiah Grew Nehemiah Grew (26 September 164125 March 1712) was an English plant anatomist and physiologist, known as the "Father of Plant Anatomy". Biography Grew was the only son of Obadiah Grew (1607–1688), Nonconformist divine and vicar of St Mi ...

(1641–1712) * 1685

'' Simon van der Stel's Journal of his expedition in Namaqualand''

Simon van der Stel Simon van der Stel (14 October 1639 – 24 June 1712) was the first Governor of the Dutch Cape Colony (1691), the settlement at the Cape of Good Hope. He was interested in botany, establishing vineyards Groot Constantia, Groot and Klein C ...

(1639–1712) * 1686

'' Voyage de Siam''

Guy Tachard Guy Tachard (; 1651 – 1712), also known as Père Tachard, was a French Jesuit missionary and mathematician of the 17th century, who was sent on two occasions to the Kingdom of Siam by Louis XIV. He was born in Marthon, near Angoulême. In ...

(1651–1712) * 1686–1709

''Moninckx Atlas'' Jan Moninckx (1656–1714) Maria Moninckx (1673–1757) * 1687

''Horti Academici Lugduno-Batavi Catalogus'' Paul Hermann (c. 1646 – 1695) * 16??

'' Codex Comptoniana''

Henry Compton Henry Compton may refer to: * Henry Compton (bishop) (1632–1713), English bishop and nobleman * Henry Compton, 1st Baron Compton (1544–1589), English peer, MP for Old Sarum * Henry Combe Compton (1789–1866), British Conservative Party polit ...

(1632–1713) * 16??

Holland Holland is a geographical regionG. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, ''Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I'', Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 and former provinces of the Netherlands, province on the western coast of the Netherland ...

'' Codex Bentingiana'' Hans Willem Bentinck (1649–1709) * 16??

'' Codex Witsenii''

Nicolaas Witsen Nicolaes Witsen (; 8 May 1641 – 10 August 1717) was a Dutch statesman who was mayor of Amsterdam thirteen times, between 1682 and 1706. In 1693, he became administrator of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). In 1689, he was extraordinary-ambas ...

(1641–1717) * 1686–1704

'' Historia plantarum generalis''

(1628–1705) van Huysum * 1689

'' Second Voyage''

(1651–1712) * 1690

The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...

'' Horti Beaumonti Exoticarum Plantarum Catalogus'' Franz Kiggelaer (1648–1722) * 1691

'' Phytographia''

Leonard Plukenet Leonard Plukenet (1641–1706) was an English botanist, Royal Professor of Botany and gardener to Queen Mary. Biography Plukenet published ''Phytographia'' (London, 1691–1696) in four parts in which he described and illustrated rare exotic p ...

(1642–1706) * 1693

'' Description des plantes de l'Amérique'' Charles Plumier (1646–1704) * 1694

'' Eléments de botanique'' ''

Institutiones Rei Herbariae ''Institutiones rei herbariae'' (), originally published in French as ''Eléments de botanique'',The full title was ''Eléments de botanique, ou Méthode pour reconnaître les Plantes'' () is a 1700 Latin-language botanical Botany, also ca ...

Joseph Pitton de Tournefort Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (5 June 165628 December 1708) was a French botanist, notable as the first to make a clear definition of the concept of genus for plants. Botanist Charles Plumier was his pupil and accompanied him on his voyages. Li ...

(1656–1708) * 1696

''Naauwkeurige Beschryving der Aardgewassen'' Abraham Munting (1626–1683) * 1696

'' Almagestum''

(1642–1706) * 1696

Brandenburg Brandenburg, officially the State of Brandenburg, is a States of Germany, state in northeastern Germany. Brandenburg borders Poland and the states of Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony. It is the List of Ger ...

'' Index Nominum Plantarum Universalis''

Christian Mentzel A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the world. The words ''Christ'' and ''Chr ...

(1622–1701) * 1697

'' Horti medici amstelodamensis'' (vol.1) Jan Commelijn (1629–1692) * 1698

'' Paradisus Batavus'' Paul Hermann (1646–1695) * 1700

'' Flora Noribergensis'' Johann Georg Volckamer (1662–1744) * 1700

(1656–1708) * 1700

''Plantae Javanicae pictae, ex Java transmissae anno MDCC''

Nicolaes Witsen Nicolaes Witsen (; 8 May 1641 – 10 August 1717) was a Dutch statesman who was mayor of Amsterdam thirteen times, between 1682 and 1706. In 1693, he became administrator of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). In 1689, he was extraordinary-ambas ...

(1641–1717) Herbert de Jager

1701–1800

* 1701

'' Horti medici amstelodamensis (vol.2) '' Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731) * 1702–09

'' Gazophylacii naturae & Artis Decas I-X''

James Petiver James Petiver () was a London apothecary, a fellow of the Royal Society as well as London's informal Temple Coffee House Botany Club, famous for his specimen collections in which he traded and study of botany and entomology. He corresponded with ...

(1663–1718) * 1703

'' Nova Plantarum Americanarum Genera'' Charles Plumier (1646–1704) * 1703

'' Praeludia botanica'' Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731) * 1704 '' De Plantis & Insectis Quibusdam Rarioribus in Hispania Observatis'' Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764) * 1705

'' Amaltheum Botanicum''

(1641–1706) * 1705

'' Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium''

(1647–1717) * 1706 '' Horti medici amstelodamensis Planta Rariores et Exoticae'' Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731) * 1707–25

'' Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbadoes, Nieves, St. Christophers and Jamaica''

Hans Sloane Sir Hans Sloane, 1st Baronet, (16 April 1660 – 11 January 1753), was an Irish physician, naturalist, and collector. He had a collection of 71,000 items which he bequeathed to the British nation, thus providing the foundation of the British ...

(1660–1753) * 1708-14

''Nürnbergische Hesperides'' (2 vols) Johann Christoph Volkamer (1644–1720) * 1710

''Botanologia or The English Herbal]''

William Salmon William Salmon (2 June 1644–1713) was an English empiric doctor and a writer of medical texts. He advertised himself as a "Professor of Physick". Salmon held an equivocal place in the medical community. He led apothecaries in opposing atte ...

(1644–1713) * 1710-33

Edo Edo (), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo. Edo, formerly a (castle town) centered on Edo Castle located in Musashi Province, became the '' de facto'' capital of Japan from 1603 as the seat of the Tokugawa shogu ...

''Chikinsõ'' (20 vols) Ihei Itõ (1695–1733) * 1712

Lemgo Lemgo (; ) is a university and old Hanseatic League, Hanseatic town in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated between the Teutoburg Forest and the Weser Uplands, 25 km east of Bielefeld and 70 km west of H ...

'' Amoenitatum Exoticarum''

Engelbert Kaempfer Engelbert Kaempfer (16 September 16512 November 1716) was a German natural history, naturalist, physician, exploration, explorer, and writer known for his tour of Russia, Iran, Persia, India, Southeast Asia, and Japan between 1683 and 1693. He ...

(1651–1716) Jacob Gole (1660?–1737?) F. W. Brandshagen * 1713

'' Phytographia curiosa'' Abraham Munting (1626–1683) (postumus publication) * 1714

'' Icones Plantarum per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam Observata ad Vivum Exhibitarum'' Jacques Barrelier (1606–1673) * 1716–28

Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...

Historia Plantarum Succulentarum Historia may refer to: * Historia, the local version of the History channel in Spain and Portugal * Historia (TV channel), a Canadian French language specialty channel * ''Historia'' (newspaper), a French monthly newspaper devoted to History top ...

'' Richard Bradley (1688–1732) * 1717

'' Musaeum Zeylanicum'' Paul Hermann (1646–1695) * 1719

'' Caput Bonae Spei Hodiernum'' Peter Kolbe (1675–1726) * 1720

'' Index Altera Plantarum''

Herman Boerhaave Herman Boerhaave (, 31 December 1668 – 23 September 1738Underwood, E. Ashworth. "Boerhaave After Three Hundred Years." ''The British Medical Journal'' 4, no. 5634 (1968): 820–25. .) was a Dutch chemist, botanist, Christian humanist, and ph ...

(1668–1739) * 1721

'' A Philosophical Treatise on Husbandry and Gardening'' Georg Andreas Agricola (1672–1738) * 1722-35

Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...

'' Xian'e Changchun Album'' Giuseppe Castiglione aka Lang Shining 郞世寧 (1688–1766) * 1723

'' Catalogus Plantarum Horti Pisani'' Michelangelo Tilli (1655–1740) * 1724

'' Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Britannicarum''

Johann Jacob Dillenius Johann Jacob Dillen Dillenius (1684 – 2 April 1747) was a German botanist. He is known for his ''Hortus Elthamensis'' ("Eltham Garden") on the rare plants around Eltham, London, and for his ''Historia muscorum'' ("History of Mosses"), a natu ...

(1684–1747) * 1724 '' Flora Capensis'' Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764) Jacob Breyne * 1728–36

'' Historia Plantarum Rariorum''

John Martyn Iain David McGeachy (11 September 1948 – 29 January 2009), known professionally as John Martyn, was a British singer-songwriter and guitarist. Over a 40-year career, he released 23 studio albums and received frequent critical acclaim. ...

(1699–1768) Jacob van Huysum (1687–1740) William Houstoun G. Sartorys R. Sartorius * 1728–40 '' Plantarum minus cognitarum centuria''

Johann Christian Buxbaum Johann Christian Buxbaum (no later than 5 October 1693 – 7 July 1730), was a German physician, botanist, entomologist and traveller. He was born in Merseburg and studied medicine at the Universities of Leipzig, Wittenberg, Jena, and Leyden. In ...

(1693–1730)

Johann Georg Gmelin Johann Georg Gmelin (8 August 1709 – 20 May 1755) was a German naturalist, botanist and geographer. Early life and education Gmelin was born in Tübingen, the son of a professor at the University of Tübingen. He was a gifted child and began ...

(1709–1755) * 1730

'' Catalogus Plantarum'' Thomas Fairchild (1667?–1729),

Philip Miller Philip Miller Royal Society, FRS (1691 – 18 December 1771) was an English botany, botanist and gardener of Scottish descent. Miller was chief gardener at the Chelsea Physic Garden for nearly 50 years from 1722, and wrote the highly popular ...

(1691–1771) * 1730–47

'' The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands''

Mark Catesby Mark Catesby (24 March 1683 – 23 December 1749) was an English natural history, naturalist who studied the flora and fauna of the New World. Between 1729 and 1747, Catesby published his ''Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama ...

(1683–1749) * 1731

'' The Gardeners Dictionary''

(1691–1771) * 1732

'' Hortus Elthamensis''

(1684–1747) * 1734–65

'' Locupletissimi Rerum Naturalium Thesauri''

Albertus Seba Albertus or Albert Seba (May 12, 1665, Etzel near Friedeburg – May 2, 1736, Amsterdam) was a Dutch pharmacist, zoologist, and collector. Seba accumulated one of the largest cabinets of curiosities in the Netherlands during his time. He sol ...

(1665–1736) * 1735

Systema naturae ' (originally in Latin written ' with the Orthographic ligature, ligature æ) is one of the major works of the Sweden, Swedish botanist, zoologist and physician Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) and introduced the Linnaean taxonomy. Although the syste ...

Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...

(1707–1778) * 1735

Bibliotheca botanica ''Bibliotheca Botanica'' ("Bibliography of botany", Amsterdam, 1736, Salomen Schouten; 2nd edn., 1751) is a botany book by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). The book was written and published in Amsterdam when Linnaeus was twenty-e ...

(1707–1778) * 1735

'' Fundamenta Botanica''

(1707–1778) * 1736–48

'' Duidelyke Vertoning - Beschryvingen der Bloemdragende Gewassen''

Johann Wilhelm Weinmann Johann Wilhelm Weinmann (13 March 1683 Gardelegen, Germany – 1741), apothecary and botanist, is noted for his creation of the florilegium ''Phytanthoza iconographia'' between 1737 and 1745, an ambitious project which resulted in eight folio volu ...

(1683–1741) * 1737

'' Thesaurus Zeylanicus'' '' Catalogus Plantarum Africanarum''

Johannes Burman Johannes Burman (26 April 1707 in Amsterdam – 20 February 1780), was a Dutch botanist and physician. Burman specialized in plants from Ceylon, Amboina and Cape Colony. The name ''Pelargonium'' was introduced by Johannes Burman. Johannes ...

(1707–1779) * 1737

Hortus Cliffortianus The ''Hortus Cliffortianus'' is a work of early botanical literature published in 1737. The work was a collaboration between Carl Linnaeus and the illustrator Georg Dionysius Ehret, financed by George Clifford in 1735–1736. Clifford was a we ...

(1707–1778)

Georg Dionysius Ehret Georg Dionysius Ehret (30 January 1708 – 9 September 1770) was a German botanist and entomologist known for his botanical illustrations. Life Ehret was born in Germany to Ferdinand Christian Ehret, a gardener and competent draughtsman, a ...

(1708–1770)

Jan Wandelaar Jan Wandelaar (14 April 1690, Amsterdam – 26 March 1759, Leiden), was an 18th-century painter, illustrator and engraver from the Dutch Republic. Biography Wandelaar trained under Jacob Folkema, Gilliam van der Gouwen, and Gerard de Lair ...

(1690–1759) * 1737–45

Ratisbon Regensburg (historically known in English as Ratisbon) is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the rivers Danube, Naab and Regen, Danube's northernmost point. It is the capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the state. With m ...

''Phytanthoza Iconographia''

(1683–1741) * 1737–39

'' A curious herbal, containing five hundred cuts''

Elizabeth Blackwell Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February 182131 May 1910) was an English-American physician, notable as the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, and the first woman on the Medical Register of the General Medical Council for the Un ...

(1700–1758) * 1738–09 '' Rariorum Africanarum Plantarum''

(1707–1779) * 1739

St Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...

'' Stirpium rariorum in Imperio Rutheno'' Johannes Amman (1707–1741) Philipp Georg Mattarnovy (1716–1742) * 1739 Danzig '' Prodromi fasciculi rariorum plantarum primus et secundus'' Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764) * 1741–55

''Herbarium Amboinense''

Georg Eberhard Rumphius Georg Eberhard Rumphius (originally: Rumpf; baptized c. 1 November 1627 – 15 June 1702) was a German-born botanist employed by the Dutch East India Company in what is now eastern Indonesia, and is best known for his work ''Herbarium Amboinense ...

Georg Eberhard Rumpf Georg Eberhard Rumphius (originally: Rumpf; baptized c. 1 November 1627 – 15 June 1702) was a Germans, German-born botanist employed by the Dutch East India Company in what is now eastern Indonesia, and is best known for his work ''Herbarium Am ...

(1627–1702) * 1742

'' Historia muscorum''

(1684–1747) * 1747

Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...

'' Flora Zeylanica''

(1707–1778) * 1748-59

Plantae et Papiliones Rariores Depictae et Aeri Incisae Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria to produce sugars fro ...

(1708–1770) * 1749

Göttingen Göttingen (, ; ; ) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. According to the 2022 German census, t ...

'' Opuscula sua Botanica''

Albrecht von Haller Albrecht von Haller (also known as Albertus de Haller; 16 October 170812 December 1777) was a Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist, encyclopedist, bibliographer and poet. A pupil of Herman Boerhaave and Jacob Winslow, he is sometimes r ...

(1708–1777) * 1750 '' Historia Plantarum'', originally written by

Conrad Gessner Conrad Gessner (; ; 26 March 1516 – 13 December 1565) was a Swiss physician, naturalist, bibliographer, and philologist. Born into a poor family in Zürich, Switzerland, his father and teachers quickly realised his talents and supported him t ...

between 1555 and 1565. * 1750–73 '' Plantae selectae''

(1708–1770) Christoph Jacob Trew * 1750–73

'' Herbarium Blackwellianum emendatum''

(1700–1758) * 1750–86

'' Hortus Nitidissimus'' Christoph Jacob Trew Georg Ehret (1708–1770) Barbara Regina Dietzsch (1706–1783) * 1751–1767

''Deliciae Naturae Selectae'' Georg Wolfgang Knorr (1705–1761) * 1753

Species Plantarum ' (Latin for "The Species of Plants") is a book by Carl Linnaeus, originally published in 1753, which lists every species of plant known at the time, classified into genus, genera. It is the first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature ...

(1707–1778) * 1754

Genera Plantarum ''Genera Plantarum'' is a publication of Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). The first edition was issued in Leiden, 1737. The fifth edition served as a complementary volume to ''Species Plantarum'' (1753). Article 13 of the Internat ...

(1707–1778) * 1755

''Philosophia botanica''

(1707–1778) * 1755-60

'' Figures of the most Beautiful, Useful, and Uncommon Plants described in The Gardeners' Dictionary'' (2 vols.)

(1691–1771) * 1756-57

''Eden: or, A compleat body of gardening...'' John Hill (botanist) (1714–1775) Thomas Hale (agriculturist) (?-c1756) * 1758 '' Pomologia'' '' Fructologia'' Johann Hermann Knoop * 1759-65

''Ka-i'' (8 vols) Shimada Mitsufusa Ono Ranzan (1729–1810) * 1760-72

''Flora Carniolica'' (2vols)

Giovanni Antonio Scopoli Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (sometimes Latinisation of names, Latinized as Johannes Antonius Scopolius) (3 June 1723 – 8 May 1788) was an Italians, Italian physician and natural history, naturalist. His biographer Otto Guglia named him the "first ...

(1723–1788) * 1761–1883 '' Flora Danica'' Georg Christian Oeder Michael Rössler (1705–1777) Martin Rössler (1727–1782) et al. * 1763–64

'' Familles des Plantes''

Michel Adanson Michel Adanson (7 April 17273 August 1806) was an 18th-century French botanist and naturalist who traveled to Senegal to study flora and fauna. He proposed a "natural system" of taxonomy distinct from the binomial system forwarded by Linnaeus. ...

(1727–1806) * 1767

'' Descriptiones Plantarum ex Capite Bonae Spei''

Peter Jonas Bergius Peter Jonas Bergius (13 July 1730 – 10 July 1790) was a Swedish medical doctor and botanist. In 1758 Bergius was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1768 he was elected to membership of the American Philosophical Soci ...

(1730–1790) * 1767

Mantissa Plantarum Mantissa () may refer to: * Mantissa (logarithm), the fractional part of the common (base-10) logarithm * Significand (also commonly called mantissa), the significant digits of a floating-point number or a number in scientific notation * Mantissa ...

(1707–1778) * 1767

'' Hortus Europae Americanus''

(1683–1749) * 1767–68

Palermo Palermo ( ; ; , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The ...

'' La Natura e Coltura de'Fiori fisicamente esposta in due trattati'' Filippo Arena (1708–1789) P. M. Camareri * 1768-69

Heilbronn Heilbronn () is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, surrounded by Heilbronn (district), Heilbronn District. From the late Middle Ages on, it developed into an important trading centre. At the begi ...

John Jonston (1603–1675)

(1593–1650) * 1769–70

'' The British Herbal''

John Edwards Johnny Reid Edwards (born June 10, 1953) is an American lawyer and former politician who represented North Carolina in the United States Senate from 1999 to 2005. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the vice presidential nominee under ...

(1742–1815) * 1770–76

'' Hortus Botanicus Vindobonensis'' Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin (1727–1817) * 1773-78

''Histoire universelle du règne végétal, ou nouveau dictionnaire physique et economique'' Pierre Buchoz (1731–1807) * 1773–78

'' Floræ Austriacæ'' Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin * 1774–83 '' Herbier Artificiel'' Pierre Buchoz (1731–1807) * 1775

''Histoire des Plantes de la Guyane Françoise''

Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet (November 4, 1720 – May 6, 1778) was a French pharmacist, botanist and one of the earliest botanical explorers in South America.JSTOR He was one of the first botanists to study ethnobotany in the Neotro ...

(1720–1778) * 1775

'' Afbeeldingen van zeldzaame gewassen''

Nicolaas Meerburgh Nicolaas Meerburgh (1734 in Leiden – 20 March 1814 in Leiden) was a Netherlands gardener, botanist and botanical illustrator. His date of birth is unknown, but he was baptized on February 3, 1734. He was possibly trained by the gardener Adriaan ...

(1734–1814) * 1775–76

Characteres generum plantarum ''Characteres generum plantarum'' (complete title , "Characteristics of the types of plants collected, described, and delineated during a voyage to islands of the South Seas, in the years 1772–1775 by Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster ...

'',

Johann Reinhold Forster Johann Reinhold Forster (; 22 October 1729 – 9 December 1798) was a German Reformed pastor and naturalist. Born in Tczew, Dirschau, Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466–1772), Pomeranian Voivodeship, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (now Tczew, Po ...

(1729–1798),

Georg Forster Johann George Adam Forster, also known as Georg Forster (; 27 November 1754 – 10 January 1794), was a German geography, geographer, natural history, naturalist, ethnology, ethnologist, travel literature, travel writer, journalist and revol ...

(1754–1794) * 1776–83

'' Flora Parisiensis'' Pierre Bulliard (1752–1793) * 1777 '' Illustrations of the sexual system of Linnaeus'' John Miller Johann Sebastien Mueller (1715–1790) * 1777

'' Flora Londinensis''

William Curtis William Curtis (11 January 1746 – 7 July 1799) was an English botanist and entomologist, who was born at Alton, Hampshire, site of the Curtis Museum. Curtis began as an apothecary, before turning his attention to botany and other natural ...

(1746–1799)

James Sowerby James Sowerby (21 March 1757 – 25 October 1822) was an English natural history, naturalist, illustrator and mineralogist. Contributions to published works, such as ''A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland'' or ''English Botany'', include his ...

Sydenham Edwards Sydenham Teast Edwards (5 August 1768 – 8 February 1819) was a natural history illustrator. He illustrated plants, birds and importantly published an illustrated book on the breeds of dogs in Britain, ''Cynographia Britannica''. Edwards was bo ...

William Kilburn * 1779–90

''Icones plantarum medicinalium''

Johannes Zorn Johannes Zorn (1739 in Kempten – 1799) was a German pharmacist, botanist and botanical illustrator. After his studies in pharmacy, Zorn became an apothecary in his hometown. He made extensive trips across Europe to collect medicinal plants, and ...

(1739–99) * 1780–95 '' Herbier de la France'' Pierre Bulliard (1742–93) * 1782

''Traité des arbres fruitiers''

Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau (; 20 July 170013 August 1782) was a French physician, naval engineer and botanist. Biography Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau was born in Paris in 1700, the son of Alexandre Duhamel, lord of Denainvilliers. I ...

(1700–1782)

Pierre Jean François Turpin Pierre Jean François Turpin (11 March 1775, Vire – 1 May 1840) was a French botanist and illustrator. He was considered as one of the greatest floral and botanical illustrators during the Napoleonic Era and afterwards. As an artist, Turpin was ...

(1775–1840) * 1783–92

Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...

''Beschreibung und Abbildung der Bäume und Gesträuche, welche im Herzogthum Wirtemberg wild wachsen'' :de:Johann Simon von Kerner (1755–1830) * 1783–1801

'' A Collection of Flowers drawn after Nature''

(1742–1815) * 1784

Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...

'' Flora Japonica'' Carl Thunberg (1743–1828) * 1784

''Stirpes novae :aut minus cognitae, quas descriptionibus et iconibus''

Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (; 15 June 1746 – 18 August 1800) was an 18th-century French botanist and civil servant. Born into an affluent upper-class Parisian family, connections with the French Royal Court secured him the position ...

(1746–1800) Pierre Joseph Redouté (1759–1840) Louis Fréret (1754–1831) Jean Louis Prévost (1760–1810) Fossier, James Sowerby, Aubriet, Bruguière, Jossigny Henri Joseph Redouté (1766–1852) * 1785

'' A Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope''

Anders Erikson Sparrman Anders Sparrman (27 February 1748 – 9 August 1820) was a Swedish Natural history, naturalist, abolitionism, abolitionist and an Apostles of Linnaeus, apostle of Carl Linnaeus. Biography file:Anders Sparrman miniatyr.jpg, left, Portrait miniat ...

(1748–1820) * 1786

'' Recueil des plantes dessinées et gravées par ordre du roi Louis XIV'' Nicolas Robert (1614–1685)

Abraham Bosse Abraham Bosse ( – 14 February 1676) was a French artist, mainly as a printmaker in etching, but also in watercolor painting, watercolour.Louis de Chastillon (1639–1734) Sébastien Le Clerc (1637–1714) * 1786 Halle '' Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus''

(1754–1794) * 1786

'' Hortus nitidissimus'' Christoph Jacob Trew (1695–1769) * 1786–89

'' Catalogue of the Museum Carlsonianum''

(1748–1820) * 1787

'' The Botanical Magazine''

(1746–1799) * 1787

'' Cours de botanique'' Pierre Philippe Alyon (1758–1816) * 1788

'' Recueil des Plantes Gravée par Ordre du Roi Louis XIV'' Dionys Dodart (1634–1707) * 1788

'' Cornus :specimen botanicum''

(1746–1800)

Pierre-Joseph Redouté Pierre-Joseph Redouté (, 10 July 1759 – 19 June 1840), was a Painting, painter and botanist from the Austrian Netherlands, known for his watercolours of roses, lily, lilies and other flowers at the Château de Malmaison, many of which we ...

(1759–1840) * 1788

'' Monadelphiae classis dissertationes decem'' Antonio J. Cavanilles * 1788–94

''Plantarum indigenarum et exoticarum icones ad vivum coloratae oder Sammlung nach der Natur gemalter Abbildungen inn- und ausländischer Pflanzen, für Liebhaber und Beflissene der Botanik'' (8 vols.) Published by 'Lukas Hochenleitter und Kompagnie' * 1788–93

'' Travels in Europe, Africa and Asia'' Carl Thunberg (1743–1828) * 1789

Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau (, ; ; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Republic of Geneva, Genevan philosopher (''philosophes, philosophe''), writer, and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Age of Enlightenment through ...

(1712–1778) Nicolas Robert (1614–1685) * 1789

'' A Narrative of Four Journeys into the Country of the Hottentots and Caffraria'' William Paterson (1755–1810) * 1789–90

''Botanical Review, or The Beauties of Flora''

Edward Donovan Edward Donovan (1768 – 1 February 1837) was an Anglo-Irish writer, natural history illustrator, and amateur zoologist. He did not travel, but collected, described and illustrated many species based on the collections of other naturalists. Hi ...

(1768–1837) * 1790

'' Travels into the Interior Parts of Africa''

François Le Vaillant François () is a French masculine given name and surname, equivalent to the English name Francis. People with the given name * François Amoudruz (1926–2020), French resistance fighter * François-Marie Arouet (better known as Voltaire; ...

(1753–1824) * 1790

Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...

'' Flora Cochinchinensis'' (4 vols.)

João de Loureiro João de Loureiro (1717, Lisbon – 18 October 1791) was a Portuguese people, Portuguese Jesuit missionary and botanist. Biography After receiving admission to the Jesuit Order, João de Loureiro served as a missionary in Goa, capital of Port ...

(1717–1791) * 1790 '' Plantes grasses''

(1759–1840) * 1790

'' Culpeper's English Physician and Complete Herbal''

Nicholas Culpeper Nicholas Culpeper (18 October 1616 – 10 January 1654) was an English botanist, herbalist, physician and astrologer.Patrick Curry: "Culpeper, Nicholas (1616–1654)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004) His boo ...

(1616–1654) Ebenezer Sibly (1751–1799) (illustrated edition of Culpeper's 1652 work) * 1790–92 ''

De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum ''De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum'', also known by its standard botanical abbreviation ''Fruct. Sem. Pl.'', is a three-volume botanic treatise by Joseph Gaertner. The first volume was published in December 1788. The second volume was published ...

Joseph Gaertner Joseph Gaertner (12 March 1732 – 14 July 1791) was a German botanist, best known for his work on seeds, ''De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum'' (1788-1792). Biography He was born in Calw, and studied in Göttingen under Albrecht von Haller. H ...

(1732–1791)

Johann Georg Sturm Johann Georg Sturm (1742–1793) was a German natural history illustrator noted for the plates in Joseph Gaertner's ''De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum'', and for co-authoring ''Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen''. He was the father of Jacob St ...

(1742–1793) * 1790–95 '' Medical Botany'' William Woodville

* 1790–1813 ''

English Botany English Botany was a significant botanical publication comprising 36 volumes, issued in 267 monthly parts between 1790 and 1814. Conceived, illustrated, edited, and published by James Sowerby, the work featured technical descriptions primarily pro ...

'' '' Sowerby's Botany''

James Edward Smith * 1792-97 'Mushrooms, toadstools and other fungi' (299 plates) Louisa Finch, Countess of Aylesford (1760–1832) * 1793

Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English language, English) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the Provinces of the Nether ...

'' Icones Plantarum Rariorum'' * 1794

'' Coloured Engravings of Heaths''

Henry Cranke Andrews Henry Cranke Andrews (c. 1759 – 1835, floruit, fl. 1794 – 1830), was an English botanist, botanical artist and engraver. As he always published as Henry C. Andrews, and due to difficulty finding records, the C. was often referred to as Cha ...

fl.(1794–1830) * 1794

Uppsala Uppsala ( ; ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the capital of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019. Loc ...

'' Prodromus Plantarum Capensium'' Carl Thunberg (1743–1828) * 1795

:de:Johann Simon von Kerner (1755–1830) * 1795-1819

'' Plants of the Coast of Coromandel''

William Roxburgh William Roxburgh FRSE FRCPE Linnean Society of London, FLS (3/29 June 1751 – 18 February 1815) was a Scottish people, Scottish surgeon and botanist who worked extensively in India, describing species and working on economic botany. He is known ...

(1751–1815) (anonymous Indian artists) * 1795-1804

Zürich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...

'' Tabulae Phytographicae'' (2 vols.)

Johannes Gessner Johannes Gessner (18 March 1709 – 6 May 1790) was a Switzerland, Swiss mathematician, physicist, botanist, mineralogist and physician. He is seen as the founder of the "Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich". Gessner was born and died in ...

(1709–1790) Christian Gottlieb Geissler (1729–1814) * 1796

Weimar Weimar is a city in the state (Germany), German state of Thuringia, in Central Germany (cultural area), Central Germany between Erfurt to the west and Jena to the east, southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together w ...

'' Der geöffnete Blumengarten'' August Iohann Georg Carl Batsch * 1796

''Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen'' Jacob Sturm (1771–1848)

(1742–1793) * 1796

'' Stapeliae Novae''

Francis Masson Francis Masson (August 1741 – 23 December 1805) was a Scotland, Scottish botanist and gardener, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Gardens’ first Botanical expedition, plant hunter. Life Masson was born in Aberdeen. In the 1760s, he w ...

(1741–1805) * 1797 '' A Description of the Genus Cinchona''

Aylmer Bourke Lambert Aylmer Bourke Lambert (2 February 1761 – 10 January 1842) was a British botanist, one of the first fellows of the Linnean Society. Early life Aylmer Bourke Lambert was born at Bath, England, Bath, England on 2 February 1761, the son of E ...

(1761–1842) * 1797–1804

'' Plantarum Rariorum Horti Caesarei Schoenbrunnensis Descriptiones et Icones''

Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (16 February 172726 October 1817) was a scientist who studied medicine, chemistry and botany. Biography Born in Leiden in the Netherlands, he studied medicine at Leiden University, then moved first to Par ...

(1727–1817) * 1797–1812 '' Botanist's Repository''

fl.(1794–1830) * 1798- s.l. '' Philippine Islands - Fruits and Flowers'' s.n. * 1798

Histoire des champignons de la France Histoire (French for ' story' or 'history') may refer to: * Histoire TV, a French television channel * Historia (TV channel) Historia is a Canadian discretionary service owned by Corus Entertainment. The network broadcasts French language, Fr ...

'' Pierre Bulliard (1742–93) * 1798

Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...

'' Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis''

Hipólito Ruiz Hipólito, Hipolito or Hypólito is a masculine given name and surname related to Hippolyte (name), Hippolyte. People so named include: Given name * Hipolito Arenas (1907–1995), Negro league baseball player * Hipólito or Hippolyte Bouchard (17 ...

* 1798-1823

Hanover Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...

''Ericarum Icones et descriptiones. Abbildung und Beschreibung der Heiden'' (26 issues)

Johann Christoph Wendland Johann Christoph Wendland (July 17, 1755 – July 27, 1828) was a German botanist and gardener born in Petit-Landau, Alsace. Family His son, Heinrich Wendland, Heinrich Ludolph Wendland (1791–1869), and his grandson, Hermann Wendland ( ...

(1755–1828) * 1798–99

'' Flora Atlantica :sive historia plantarum quae in Atlante''

René Louiche Desfontaines René Louiche Desfontaines (14 February 1750 – 16 November 1833) was a French botanist. Desfontaines was born near Tremblay, Ille-et-Vilaine, Tremblay in Brittany. He attended the Collège de Rennes and in 1773 went to Paris to study medici ...

(1750–1833)

(1759–1840) * 1799

Thirty-eight plates, with explanations 38 (thirty-eight) is the natural number following 37 and preceding 39. In mathematics *38 ! − 1 yields which is the 16th factorial prime. *There is no answer to the equation φ(''x'') = 38, making 38 a nontotient. * 37 and 38 are the first ...

'' Thomas Martyn (1735–1825) * 1799–1807 ''

Temple of Flora The Temple of Flora was an ancient sanctuary on the Quirinal Hill in Ancient Rome, erected in 238 BCE and dedicated to the Flora (mythology), goddess Flora.Filippo Coarelli, Guida archeologica di Roma, Verona, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1984. His ...

'' Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) Thomas Medland (1755–1833) Philip Reinagle (1749–1833) * 1799–1807 '' Illustrations of the New Sexual System of Carolus von Linnaeus'' and ''

'' Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) Thomas Medland (1755–1833) Philip Reinagle (1749–1833) * 1799–1837 '' Plantarum historia succulentarum'' A. P. de Candolle (1778–1841)

(1759–1840) * 1800

Description des plantes nouvelles Description is any type of communication that aims to make vivid a place, object, person, group, or other physical entity. It is one of four rhetorical modes (also known as ''modes of discourse''), along with exposition, argumentation, and nar ...

'' Etienne Pierre Ventenat (1757–1808) * 1800–22

''Icones Plantarum Medico-Oeconomico-Technologicarum'' Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz (1772–1815)

1801–1900

* 1800–1934

''Flora Batava'' Jan Kops (1765–1849) Jan Christiaan Sepp (1739–1811) * 1801

'' Histoire des Chênes de l'Amérique''

André Michaux André Michaux (' → ahn- mee-; sometimes Anglicisation, anglicised as Andrew Michaud; 8 March 174611 October 1802) was a French botanist and explorer. He is most noted for his study of North American flora. In addition Michaux collected specime ...

(1746–1802)

(1759–1840) * 1801–09

'' Icones et descriptiones Graminum austriacorum'' Nikolaus Thomas Host * 1802–12

'' Descriptiones et icones plantarum rariorum Hungariae''

Pál Kitaibel Pál Kitaibel (3 February 1757 – 13 December 1817) was a Hungarian botanist and chemist. He was born at Nagymarton (today Mattersburg, Austria) and studied botany and chemistry at the University of Buda. In 1794 he became Professor and tau ...

(1757–1817)

Franz de Paula Adam von Waldstein Franz de Paula Adam Norbert Wenzel Ludwig Valentin von Waldstein (14 February 1759 – 24 May 1823) was an Austrian soldier, explorer and naturalist. Biography A member of an old noble House of Waldstein, he was born in Vienna, the third son o ...

(1759–1823) Karl Schutz Johann Schutz * 1802–15

'' Les liliacées'' Redouté (1759–1840) de Candolle François de Laroche

Alire Raffeneau-Delile Alire Raffeneau Delile (23 January 1778, in Versailles – 5 July 1850, in Montpellier) was a French botanist. Biography Delile studied botany with Jean Lemonnier, and was in the Paris medical school in 1796. Egypt Delile participated in Napoleon ...

Louis-Jean Allais (1762–1833) * 1802 '' Astragalogia, nempe astragali''

(1759–1840) * 1804

'' Voyage à l’ouest des Monts Alléghanys''

François André Michaux François André Michaux (16 August 1770 – 23 October 1855) was a French people, French botany, botanist, son of André Michaux and the namesake of Michaux State Forest in Pennsylvania. Michaux ''père'' botanized in North America for nearl ...

(1770–1855) * 1804–12 '' Pomona Britannica'' George Brookshaw (1751–1823) * 1805-19 '' Collectio plantarum, Sammlung ausländischer und einheimischer Pflanzen'' (3 vols)

(1755–1828) * 1805-37

Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...

'' Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebräuchlichen Gewächse'' (13 vols)

Friedrich Gottlob Hayne Friedrich Gottlob Hayne (18 March 1763 in Jüterbog – 24 April 1832 in Berlin) was a German botanist, taxonomist, pharmacist and professor. Hayne showed an early interest in the plant world. From 1778 until 1796 he worked as a pharmacist in Be ...

(1763–1832) Friedrich Guimpel (1774–1839) Peter Haas (1754–1804) * 1807

Alexander von Humboldt Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (14 September 1769 – 6 May 1859) was a German polymath, geographer, natural history, naturalist, List of explorers, explorer, and proponent of Romanticism, Romantic philosophy and Romanticism ...

(1769–1859)

Aimé Bonpland Aimé Jacques Alexandre Bonpland (; 22 August 1773 – 11 May 1858) was a French List of explorers, explorer and botany, botanist who traveled with Alexander von Humboldt in Latin America from 1799 to 1804. He co-authored volumes of the scie ...

(1773–1858) * 1807–20

'' Flora Capensis'' Carl Thunberg (1743–1828) * 1808

'' Fleurs et Fruits graveés''

(1772–1835) * 1808–27

'' Flore des Antilles'' François Richard de Tussac (1751–1837) * 1809

'' Fragmenta botanica'' Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin * 1809-20

''Flore portugaise'' Johann Centurius Graf von Hoffmannsegg (1766–1849)

Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (2 February 1767 – 1 January 1851) was a German natural history, naturalist and botanist. Biography Link was born at Hildesheim as a son of the minister August Heinrich Link (1738–1783), who taught him love ...

(1767–1851) * 1810

'' Botanical Extracts Or Philosophy of Botany'' Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) * 1810–13

'' Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amerique septentrionale''

(1746–1802)

(1770–1855)

(1759–1840) * 1811

'' Pomona Herefordiensis'' Thomas Andrew Knight (1759–1838) * 1811-16

''Eclogae Plantarum Rariorum aut minus cognitarum quas ad vivum descripsit et iconibus coloratis illustravit''

Joseph Franz von Jacquin Joseph "Krystel" Franz Freiherr von Jacquin or Baron Joseph von Jacquin (7 February 1766, in Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica) – 26 October 1839, in Vienna) was an Austrian scientist who studied medicine, chemistry, zoology and botany. ...

(1766–1839) * 1812

'' The British Flora'' Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) * 1812–17

Description des plantes rares cultivees a Malmaison et a Navarre Description is any type of communication that aims to make vivid a place, object, person, group, or other physical entity. It is one of four rhetorical modes (also known as ''modes of discourse''), along with exposition, argumentation, and narra ...

'' Aime Bonpland (1773–1858)

(1759–1840) * 1814–27

'' Herbier général de l'amateur'' Jean-Claude Michel Mordant de Launay (1750–1816) * 1815–47

Edwards's Botanical Register ''The Botanical Register'', subsequently known as ''Edwards's Botanical Register'', was an illustrated horticultural magazine that ran from 1815 to 1847. It was started by the botanical illustrator Sydenham Edwards, who had previously illustrat ...

(1768–1819)

Sarah Drake Sarah Anne Drake (1803–1857) was an English botanical illustrator who worked for John Lindley and collaborated with Augusta Innes Withers, Nathaniel Wallich and others. Biography Sarah Anne Drake was born in Skeyton, Skeyton, England on 24 Jul ...

(1803–1857)

John Bellenden Ker Gawler John Bellenden Ker ( ''Gawler'') was an English botanist, born about 1764, Ramridge, Andover, Hampshire, which was where he died in June 1842. On 5 November 1804, he changed his name to Ker Bellenden, but continued to sign his name as Bellende ...

(c. 1764 – 1842)

John Lindley John Lindley Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (5 February 1799 – 1 November 1865) was an English botanist, gardener and orchidology, orchidologist. Early years Born in Old Catton, Catton, near Norwich, England, John Lindley was one of four c ...

(1799–1865) * 1816-27

''Herbier de l’Amateur de Fleurs'' (8 vols., 600 plates)

Auguste Drapiez Pierre Auguste Joseph Drapiez (28 August 1778, Lille – 28 December 1856, Brussels) was a Belgian naturalist. He founded with the French botanist Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent (1778–1846) and the Belgian chemist Jean-Baptiste Van Mons ...

(1778–1856) https://www.antiquariaatjunk.com/download/cat295.pdf * 1817

'' Groups of flowers'' George Brookshaw (1751–1823) * 1817

''Conversations on Botany'' Sarah Mary Fitton (c1796-1874) Elizabeth Fitton (fl. 1817–1834) * 1817

'' Deutschlands Flora In Abbildungen'' Joseph Sturm (1771–1848) * 1817–18

Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...

'' Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States'' William Paul Crillon Barton (1786–1856) * 1817–19

'' The North American Sylva''

(1770–1855) * 1817–20

Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...

''American Medical Botany'' Jacob Bigelow (1787–1879) * 1817–33

''The Botanical Cabinet'' Conrad Loddiges & Sons * 1818 '' Muscologia''

William Jackson Hooker Sir William Jackson Hooker (6 July 178512 August 1865) was an English botany, botanist and botanical illustrator, who became the first director of Kew Gardens, Kew when in 1841 it was recommended to be placed under state ownership as a botan ...

(1786–1865)

Thomas Taylor Thomas Taylor may refer to: Military *Thomas H. Taylor (1825–1901), Confederate States Army colonel *Thomas Happer Taylor (1934–2017), U.S. Army officer; military historian and author; triathlete *Thomas Taylor (Medal of Honor) (born 1834), Am ...

* 1818–20

Studies of Flowers from Nature Study or studies may refer to: General * Education **Higher education * Clinical trial * Experiment * Field of study * Observational study * Scientific study * Research * Study skills, abilities and approaches applied to learning Other * Study ...

'' Miss Smith * 1818–20 '' Musci exotici''

(1786–1865) * 1818–22

'' Histoire Naturelle des Orangers''

Antoine Risso Giuseppe Antonio Risso (8 April 1777 – 25 August 1845), called Antoine Risso, was a naturalist from Nice. Risso was born in the city of Nice in the Duchy of Savoy, and studied under Giovanni Battista Balbis. He published ' (1810), ' (1826) an ...

(1777–1845) Pierre Antoine Poiteau (1766–1854) * 1819

'' The North American Sylva''

(1770–1855) * 1819–23

'' William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings''

William Farquhar Major-General William Farquhar (26 February 1774 – 11 May 1839) was a Madras Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the resident of Malacca from 1803 to 1818 and the resident of Singapore from 1819 to 1823. Early life Far ...

(1774–1839) * 1820

Études de fleurs et de fruits: Peints d'après nature Henriette Vincent * 1820-30

''Geraniaceae'' (five volumes) Robert Sweet (1783–1835) Edwin Dalton Smith (1800–83) * 1820–46

''Icones selectae plantarum''

Augustin Pyramus de Candolle Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss people, Swiss botany, botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple ...

(1778–1841) Benjamin Delessert (1773–1847)

(1775–1840) Jean-Christophe Heyland (1792–1866) * 1821

''Digitalium Monographia''

(1799–1865)

Ferdinand Bauer Ferdinand Lucas Bauer (20 January 1760 – 17 March 1826) was an Austrian botanical illustrator who travelled on Matthew Flinders' expedition to Australia. Biography Early life and career Bauer was born in Feldsberg in 1760, the youngest son ...

(1760–1826)

William Cattley William Cattley (1788 – 8 August 1835) was a British merchant and horticulturist. He was significantly involved with the trade between Britain and Russia, including the importation of grain (generically called "corn") to England. He also ...

(1788–1835) * 1821–23

'' A Flora of North America'' William Paul Crillon Barton (1786–1856) * 1821–24

''Phytographie médicale'' Joseph R. Roques (1772–1850) Edouard Hocquart (1787–1870) * 1821–26

''Collectanea botanica or Figures and botanical illustrations of rare and curious exotic plants''

(1799–1865) * 1821–29

''Flore Medicale des Antilles]'' Michel Étienne Descourtilz (1775–1835), Jean-Theodore Descourtilz * 1823-27

Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...

''Exotic Flora'' (3 vols)

(1785–1865) * 1823-29

''The British Flower Garden : coloured figures & descriptions of the most ornamental & curious hardy herbaceous plants'' Robert Sweet (1823–1829) Edwin Dalton Smith (1800–1883) * 1823–32 ''

Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Brasiliensium A nova ( novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. All observed novae involve white ...

Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botany, botanist and explorer. Between 1817 and 1820, he travelled 10,000 km through Brazil while collecting botanical specimens. His m ...

(1794–1868) * 1823–50

'' Historia naturalis palmarum''

(1794–1868) * 1824–39

'' Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis''

(1778–1841)

Alphonse de Candolle Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (27 October 18064 April 1893) was a French-Swiss botanist, the son of the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Biography De Candolle, son of Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, first devot ...

(1806–1893) * 1825-1832

''Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis'' (3 vols)

Augustin Saint-Hilaire Augustin François César Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire (4 October 17793 September 1853) was a French botanist and traveller who was born and died in Orléans, France. A keen observer, he is credited with important discoveries in botany, notably th ...

(1779–1853)

(1775–1840) * 1825

''Traite des arbrisseaux et des arbustes cultives en France et en pleine terre'' Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire (1772–1845) * 1825

'' Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States'' William Paul Crillon Barton (1786–1856) * 1826 West Chester '' Florula Cestrica''

William Darlington William Darlington (April 28, 1782 – April 23, 1863) was an American physician, botanist, and politician who served as a Democratic-Republican Party, Democratic-Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd cong ...

(1782–1863) * 1827

''Florae Fluminensis'' (11 vols)

José Mariano de Conceição Vellozo José Mariano de Conceição Vellozo (also called José Mariano da Conceição Velloso) (1742–1811) was a Colonial Brazilian botanist who catalogued specimens, for example: '' Cedrela fissilis'' Vell. in ''Florae Fluminensis'' (1825–27; 1831). ...

(1742–1811) Francisco Solano (illustrator) Antonio Alvares * 1827 '' Icones selectae Plantarum Cryptogamicarum Brasiliensium''

(1794–1868) * 1827–33

'' Choix Des Plus Belles Fleurs''

(1759–1840) * 1827-38

'' The Birds of America''

John James Audubon John James Audubon (born Jean-Jacques Rabin, April 26, 1785 – January 27, 1851) was a French-American Autodidacticism, self-trained artist, natural history, naturalist, and ornithology, ornithologist. His combined interests in art and ornitho ...

(1785–1851) (botanical and ornithological plates) * 1828

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

'' Honzō zufu'' (Illustrated Manual of Medicinal Plants) Kan'en Iwasaki/

Iwasaki Tsunemasa Iwasaki Tsunemasa also Kan-en ( or , 1786–1842) was a Japanese botanist, zoologist and entomologist. He was also a samurai in the service of the Tokugawa shogunate. He wrote: * ''Bukō-sanbutsu-shi'' a work on the natural history of the Edo d ...

(1786–1842) * 1828

'' The Pomological Magazine''

(1799–1865) * 1828–32

'' Flore medicale''

François-Pierre Chaumeton François-Pierre Chaumeton (20 September 1775 in Chouzé-sur-Loire – 10 August 1819 in Paris) was a French people, French botanist and physician. He studied medicine, humanities and languages (particularly Greek) in Paris, afterwards serving as ...

(1775–1819) * 1829–40 '' Flora boreali-americana''

(1785–1865) David Douglas (1799–1834)

John Richardson (naturalist) Sir John Richardson Royal Society of London, FRS FRSE (5 November 1787 – 5 June 1865) was a Scotland, Scottish naval surgeon, natural history, naturalist and Arctic explorer. Life Richardson was born at Nith Place in Dumfries the son of Gabr ...

(1787–1865) * 1831

'' Illustrations and Descriptions of Camellieæ'' William Chandler Booth (1804–1874) Alfred Chandler (1804–1896) S.Watts Weddell * 1831–34

'' A selection of hexandrian plants, belonging to the natural orders Amaryllidae and Liliacae'' Priscilla Susan Falkner Bury (1793–1869) * 1832

'' A Description of the Genus Pinus''

(1761–1842) * 1832–43

'' British Phaenogamous Botany'' William Baxter J.H. Parker Whittaker, Treacher and Company * 1833

'' Flora regni Borussici : flora des Königreichs Preussen oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der in Preussen wildwachsenden Pflanzen''

Albert Gottfried Dietrich Albert Gottfried Dietrich (8 November 1795 – 22 May 1856) was a German botanist born in Danzig. Dietrich was curator at the Botanical Garden in Berlin and was an instructor at the institute of horticulture at Berlin-Schöneberg. From 1833 to 1 ...

(1795–1856)

Johann Friedrich Klotzsch Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (9 June 1805 – 5 November 1860) was a German pharmacist and botanist. His principal work was in the field of mycology, with the study and description of many species of mushroom. Klotzsch was born in Wittenberg. Origi ...

(1805–1860) * 1833–38

Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...

''l’Horticulteur belge''

Louis van Houtte Louis may refer to: People * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer Other uses * Louis (coin), a French coin * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also * ...

Charles François Antoine Morren Charles François Antoine Morren (3 March 1807 in Ghent – 17 December 1858 in Liège), was a Belgian botanist and horticulturist, and Director of the ''Jardin botanique de l'Université de Liège''. Morren is credited with introducing the term " ...

Michael Josef Francois Scheidweiler * 1834-1912

"Icones florae Germanicae et Helveticae" (25 vols) Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (1793–1879)

Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (Dresden, 3 January 1823 – Hamburg, 6 May 1889) was a botanist and the foremost Germany, German orchidologist of the 19th century. His father Ludwig Reichenbach, Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (author of ''Ico ...

(1823–1889) Ch. Schnorr * 1835

Collection de 24 Bouquets de Fleurs Henriette Vincent * 1835-44

''Voyage dans l’Inde pendant les années 1828 à 1832, publié sous les auspices de M. Guizot''

Victor Jacquemont Venceslas Victor Jacquemont (8 August 1801 – 7 December 1832) was a French botanist and geologist known for his travels in India. Biography Born in Paris on August 8, 1801, Victor Jacquemont was the youngest of four sons of Frédéric Franço ...

(1801–1832) Alfred Riocreux (1820–1912) Borromee * 1835–45

''Nova genera ac species plantarum, quas in regno Chilensi Peruviano et in terra Amazonica''

Eduard Friedrich Poeppig Eduard Friedrich Poeppig (16 July 1798 – 4 September 1868) was a German botanist, zoologist and explorer. Biography Poeppig was born in Plauen, Saxony. He studied medicine and natural history at the University of Leipzig, graduating with a med ...

(1798–1868), István László Endlicher (1804–1849) * 1835–48

'' Rumphia''

Carl Ludwig Blume Charles Ludwig de Blume or Karl Ludwig von Blume (9 June 1796 – 3 February 1862) was a German-Dutch botanist and entomologist who spent most of his professional life in the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies. As deputy director of agricul ...

(1796–1862) * 1836

Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...

'' Histoire naturelle, agricole et economique du maïs'' Matthieu Bonafous (1793–1852) * 1836

'' Flore des Jardiniers, Amateurs et Manufacturiers''

(1772–1846) * 1836

'' The romance of nature or, the flower-seasons illustrated'' Louisa Anne Twamley Meredith (1812–1895) * 1836–50

''Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries''

Philip Barker Webb Philip Barker Webb (10 July 1793 – 31 August 1854) was an English botanist. Life Webb was born to a wealthy, aristocratic family; his father was the lord of the manors of Witley and Milford, Surrey, Milford, in Surrey, England. Webb was ...

(1793–1854)

Sabin Berthelot Sabin Berthelot (4 April 1794 – 10 November 1880) was a French naturalist and ethnologist. He was a resident of the Canary Islands for part of his life, and co-authored ''L'Histoire Naturelle des Îles Canaries'' (1835–50) with Philip Barker ...

(1794–1880) Jean-Christophe Heyland (1792–1866) * 1836-55

Jena Jena (; ) is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Germany and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 in ...

'' Flora von Thüringen'' Jonathan Carl Zenker (1799–1837)

Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist. Life and work Von Schlechtendal was born in Xanten, Xanten am Rhein and when his father Diederich Fried ...

(1797–1866) Christian Eduard Langethal (1806–1878) Ernst Schenk (1796–1859) (illustrator) =? Friedrich Ernst August Schenk * 1836–76 '' Icones Plantarum''

(1785–1865)

Walter Hood Fitch Walter Hood Fitch (28 February 1817 – 14 January 1892) was a botanical illustrator, born in Glasgow, Scotland, who executed some 10,000 drawings for various publications. His work in colour lithograph, including 2700 illustrations for ''C ...

(1817–1892) Matilda Smith (1854–1926) * 1837–38

'' Sertum Orchidaceum''

(1799–1865)

(1803–1857) M. Gauci * 1837–41

'' The Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala''

James Bateman James Bateman may refer to: * James Bateman (horticulturist) (1811–1897), British landowner and horticulturist * James Bateman (artist) (1893–1959), English painter of rural scenes * James Bateman (MP), MP for Carlisle * James Bateman (banker) ...

(1811–1897)

(1817–1892)

(1803–1857) Mrs Withers M. Gauci * 1837-53

'' Dictionnaire classique des sciences naturelles'' (10 vols) Pierre Auguste Joseph Drapiez (1778–1856) Jean Baptiste Geneviève Marcellin Bory (1778–1846) * 1837–59

'' Flora Sardoa''

Giuseppe Giacinto Moris Giuseppe Giacinto Moris (25 April 1796, Orbassano – 18 April 1869, Turin) was an Italian botanist known for investigations of flora native to Sardinia. He studied medicine in Turin, from where he graduated while still in his teens. From 1822 t ...

(1796–1869) * 1838-50

Madras Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...

'' Illustrations of Indian Botany''

Robert Wight Robert Wight (6 July 1796 – 26 May 1872) was a Scottish surgeon in the East India Company, whose professional career was spent entirely in southern India, where his greatest achievements were in botany – as an economic botanist and leading ...

(1796–1872) * 1838-53

'' Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis'' (6vols.)

(1796–1872) Illustrations mainly by Indian artists Rungiah and Govindoo * 1839

'' Iconographie du genre Camellia'' Lorenzo Berlèse (1784–1863) * 1840 '' Die Natzlichen Und Schadlichen Schwamme'' Harald Othmar Lenz (1799–1870) * 1840

St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...

'' Illustrationes algarum in itinere c. orbem jussu Imperatoris Nicolai I'' Alexander Philipov Postels (1801–1871) Franz Joseph Ruprecht (1814–1870) * 1840–1906

Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...

Flora Brasiliensis ''Flora Brasiliensis'' is a book published between 1840 and 1906 by the editors Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, August Wilhelm Eichler, Ignatz Urban and many others. It contains taxonomic treatments of 22,767 species, mostly Brazilian angiosper ...

(1794–1868) et al. * 1841-44

'' Icones plantarum rariorum horti regii botanici Berolinensis''

(1767–1851) Johann Friedrich Klotsch (1805–1860)

Christoph Friedrich Otto Christoph Friedrich Otto (4 December 1783 – 7 December 1856) was a German gardener and botanist. He was born in Schneeberg, Saxony. From 1805 to 1843 he was inspector of the Botanical Garden in Berlin. Together with Albert Gottfried Dietric ...

(1783–1856) Carl Friedrich Schmidt (1811–1890) * 1841–47

Charles Antoine Lemaire Charles Antoine Lemaire (1 November 1800, in Paris – 22 June 1871, in Paris), was a French botanist and botanical author, noted for his publications on Cactaceae. Education Born the son of Antoine Charles Lemaire and Marie Jeanne Davio, he ha ...

Dumenil Maubert * 1842-57

''Illustrationes Plantarum Orientalium'' (5 vols) Hippolyte François Jaubert (1798–1874)

Édouard Spach Édouard Spach (23 November 1801 – 18 May 1879) was a French botanist. The son of a merchant in Strasbourg, in 1824 he went to Paris, where he studied botany with René Desfontaines (1750–1831) and Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu (1748–1836). H ...

(1801–1879) * 1842-50

''Plantae Utiliores'' Gilbert Thomas Burnett (1800–1835) Mary Ann Burnett * 1843 '' A Flora of the State of New York''

John Torrey John Torrey (August 15, 1796 – March 10, 1873) was an American botany, botanist, chemist, and physician. Throughout much of his career, he was a teacher of chemistry, often at multiple universities, while he also pursued botanical work, focus ...

* 1843

'' Paxton's magazine of botany''

Joseph Paxton Sir Joseph Paxton (3 August 1803 – 8 June 1865) was an English gardener, architect, engineer and Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Member of Parliament. He is best known for designing the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park, London, Hyde ...

(1803–1865) * 1843–46

'' Flore d’Amérique dessinée d’après nature sur les lieux'' Etienne Denisse (

fl. ''Floruit'' ( ; usually abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for 'flourished') denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indic ...

1814–1845) * 1844

'' Sertum Plantarum'' Henry Borron Fielding (1805–1851) Mary Fielding (1804–1895) * 1844–1859

'' Flora Antarctica'' or ''The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839–1843, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross''

Joseph Dalton Hooker Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...

(1817–1911) ** Part I '' Flora of Lord Auckland and Campbell's Islands'' (1843–45) ** Part II '' Flora of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguellen's land, etc'' (1845–47) ** Part III ''

Flora of New Zealand This article relates to the flora of New Zealand, especially indigenous strains. New Zealand's geographical isolation has meant the country has developed a unique variety of native flora. However, human migration has led to the importation o ...

'' (1851–53) (2 vols) ** Part IV ''

Flora of Tasmania The biodiversity of Tasmania is of Biology, biological and Paleoecology, paleoecological interest. A state of Australia, it is a large Australasia, South Pacific archipelago of one large main island and a range of smaller islands. The terrain inc ...

'' (1853–59) (2 vols) * 1844–73 '' Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis''

Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (27 October 18064 April 1893) was a French-Swiss botanist, the son of the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Biography De Candolle, son of Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, first devot ...

(1805–1893) * 1845–83

Ghent Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...

'' Flore des Serre''

(1810–1876)

(1800–1871) Michael Josef Francois Scheidweiler (1799–1861) * 1846

''Spicilegium Neilgherrense'' (Plants of the Nilgiri Hills)

(1796–1872) * 1847-52

Torino Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...

''Flora medico-farmaceutica'' Felice Cassone (1815–1854) * 1848

''Hand-atlas sämmtlicher medicinisch-pharmaceutischer gewächse''

Wilibald Artus Wilibald Artus (1811 - 7 February 1880) was a professor of philosophy at the University of Jena The University of Jena, officially the Friedrich Schiller University Jena (, abbreviated FSU, shortened form ''Uni Jena''), is a public research ...

(1811–1880) F. Kirchner (engraver) * 1848–60

''Nouvelle Iconographie des Camellias'' Ambroise Verschaffelt Bernard Léon * 1849

New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...

'' A Forget-Me-Not. Flowers from nature'' Clarissa Munger Badger * 1849

'' Histoire Naturelle des quinquinas, ou monograph du genre Cinchona''

Hugh Algernon Weddell Hugh Algernon Weddell (22 June 1819 – 22 July 1877) was a physician and botanist, specialising in South American flora. Weddell was born at Birches House, Painswick near Gloucester, England, but was raised in France and educated at th ...

(1819–1877) * 1849–51'' The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya''

(1817–1911)

(1817–1892) * 1849–57

''Illustrations of South American Plants'' John Miers (1789–1879) * 1850–52

'' Album de pomologie'' Alexandre Joseph Désiré Bivort (1809–1872) * 1850–52

'' Paxton’s Flower Garden''

(1799–1865)

(1803–1865) * 1851 '' A Century of Orchidaceous Plants''

(1785–1865)

(1817–1892) * 1851

'' Beschreibung und Cultur Orchideen'' F Josst * 1851–52

'' Jardin Fleuriste''

(1800–1871) Jean-Christophe Heyland (1792–1866) * 1851-85 Liège ''Belgique horticole, journal des jardins et des vergers'' (1851–1885) Charles François Antoine Morren, Charles Morren (1807–1858) Édouard Morren (1833–1886) * 1852–53

''Flora Homoeopathica'' Edward Hamilton (homeopath), Edward Hamilton (1815–1903) * 1852-62

''Icones et descriptiones plantarum novarum criticarum et rariorum Europae Austro-Occidentalis praecipue Hispaniae'' Heinrich Moritz Willkomm (1821–1895) * 1852-1904

''‘Gartenflora, Zeitschrift für Garten- und Blumenkunde'' (53 vols., 1557 plates) Eduard August von Regel (1815–1892) * 1853

''Gramineae Chilenses'' Émile Desvaux * 1853

''Palm trees of the Amazon and their uses'' Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)

(1817–1892) * 1853

''Pflanzen Blumen und Blätter'' Alois Auer (fl. 1840s-1850s) * 1853–60 ''Annales de pomologie belge et étrangère'' Alexandre Joseph Désiré Bivort (1809–1872) Séraph Bavay * 1853–60 ''Flora of New Zealand'', ''Flora of Tasmania''

(1817–1911)

(1817–1892) * 1854

''Handboek tot de Kennis, Voortkweeking van Cactus-soorten'' J. J. Krook * 1854–60 ''Pescatorea'' Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) François De Tollenaere Maubert * 1854–96 Belgium ''L'Illustration Horticole Journal Special Des Serre et Des Jardins''

(1800–1871) Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) Verschaffelt * 1855 ''Illustrations of Himalayan Plants''

(1817–1911)

(1817–1892) * 1855–57

''Chloris andina : essai d'une flore de la région alpine des Cordillères de l'Amérique du Sud''

(1819–1877) * 1855–56 ''Physiotypia Plantarum Austriacarum der Naturselbstdruck'' Constantin von Ettingshausen (1826–1897) * 1857 ''The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland'' Thomas Moore (botanist), Thomas Moore (1821–1887) Henry Bradbury (1831–1860) * 1858

''Florae Javae et insularum adjacentium''

(1796–1862) * 1858–1900

''Xenia Orchidacea. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Orchideen''

(1823–1889) Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Kraenzlin (1847–1934) * 1859 Dublin ''Thesaurus Capensis or Illustrations of the South African Flora'' William Henry Harvey (1811–1866) * 1859 Nice ''Les Champignons De La Province De Nice'' Jean-Baptiste Barla (1817–1896) * 1859

''Wild Flowers Drawn and Colored from Nature'' Clarissa Munger Badger * 1859 ''Nature-Printed British Ferns'' Henry Bradbury (1831–1860) * 1859–60 ''The Nature-printed British Sea-weeds'' Henry Bradbury (1831–1860) * 1859–60 ''Hortus Lindenianus'' Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) * 1860

Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) * 1860s ''Iconographie des orchidées du Brésil'' João Barbosa Rodrigues (1842–1909) * 1860

''Outlines Of British Fungology'' Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803–1889) * 1861 South Australia ''Wild flowers of South Australia'' Fanny Elizabeth de Mole (1835–1866) * 1862

''Die Botanischen Ergebnisse der Reise seiner königl. Hoheit des Prinzen Waldemar von Preussen in den Jahren 1845 und 1846''

(1805–1860) Christian August Friedrich Garcke (1819–1904) Werner Hoffmeister (1819–1845) * 1862-64

''Album de la flora médico-farmacéutica é industrial, indígena y exótica'' Vicente Martin de Argenta (1829–1896) * 1862–65-91

''Select Orchidaceous Plants'' Robert Warner (botanist) (1814–1896) Benjamin Samuel Williams (1824–1890)

(1817–1892) James Andrews (botanical artist), James Andrews * 1863

''Handbook of British Mosses'' Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803–1899)

(1817–1892) * 1863

''Beiträge zur Morphologie und Biologie der Familie der Orchideen'' JG Beer * 1863–84

''Pinetum Britannicum'' Edward James Ravenscroft (1816–1890) * 1864–74 ''A Monograph of Odontoglossum''

(1817–1892) * 1865 ''Handbook of the British Flora'' George Bentham (1800–1884)

(1786–1865)

(1817–1892) * 1866

''Icones Euphorbiarum ou figures de cent vingt-deux espèces du Genre Euphorbia'' Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810–1885) Jean-Christophe Heyland (né Kumpfler) (1792–1866) * 1866

''Botanische Ergebnisse der Reise Seiner Majestät des Kaisers von Mexico Maximilian I. nach Brasilien (1859-60)'' Heinrich Wawra (1831–1887) * 1866-95

"Histoire des plantes" Henri Baillon (1827–1895) Auguste Faguet (1841–1886) Thiebault (1866–95 fl.) * 1867

''A Second Century of Orchidaceous Plants''

(1811–1897)

(1817–1892) * 1867

''Floral Belles from the Green-House and Garden'' Clarissa Munger Badger * 1868 Nice ''Flore illustrée de Nice et des Alpes-Maritimes'' Jean-Baptiste Barla, JB Barla * 1868 Massachusetts ''Autumnal Leaves'' Ellen Robbins (1828–1905) * 1868 Montreal ''Canadian Wild Flowers'' (1868) Catharine Parr Traill (1802–99) Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon (1833–1913) * 1868-74

''The Florist and Pomologist'' Thomas Moore (botanist), Thomas Moore (1821–1887) William Paul (horticulturalist), William Paul (1822–1905) * 1869-1903

''Icones ad floram Europae novo fundamento instaurandam spectantes'' (3 vols) Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan (1814–1897) Jules Pierre Fourreau (1844–1871) * 1870-72

''Le Règne végétal'' Pierre Oscar Réveil (1821–1865) François Hérincq (1820–1891) Édouard Maubert (1806–1879) * 1871

''Handbook Of British Fungi'' Mordecai Cubitt Cooke (1825–1914) * 1871–1905

''Musée botanique de Leide'' Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar (editor) A. J. Kouwels Abraham Jacobus Wendel, A. J. Wendel * 1872

''Flore forestière : illustrée arbres et arbustes du centre de l'Europe'' Charles de Kirwan (1829–1917) * 1873–76

''Atlas der für den Weinbau Deutschlands und Österreichs'' Rudolf Goethe (1843–1911) * 1874

''A monograph of Odontoglossum''

(1811–1897)

(1817–1892) * 1875–94 Sydney ''Australian Orchids'' Robert D. FitzGerald (1830–1892) Charles Potter (printer), Charles Potter A. J.Stopps * 1876 Braunschweig ''Repräsentanten einheimischer Pflanzenfamilien'' Carl Bollmann Hermann Zippel * 1876–92

''Dictionnaire de botanique'' Henri Ernest Baillon (1827–1895) Auguste Faguet (1841–1886) * 1877–80 ''Monograph of the Genus Lilium'' Henry John Elwes (1846–1922)

(1817–1892) * 1877–83 Manila ''commons:Flora de Filipinas, Flora de Filipinas'' Francisco Manuel Blanco (1778–1845), Lorenzo Guerrero, Regino Garcia y Basa, Fabian Domingo, C. Arguelles, J. Garcia, Rosendo Garcia, Félix Martínez (botanist), Felix Martinez * 1878

''Familiar Indian flowers'' Lena Lowis (1845–1919) * 1879–88

''Biologia Centrali-Americana'' Frederick DuCane Godman (1834–1919) Osbert Salvin (1835–1898) William Botting Hemsley (1843–1924) * 1880

''Illustrations of the British flora''

(1817–1892), Worthington George Smith (1835–1917) * 1880

''Les Orchidées. Histoire Iconographique'' ED de Puydt * 1880

''Fleurs, fruits et feuillages choisis de l'ille de Java'' Berthe Hoola van Nooten * 1881–93 ''L'Orchidophile; Journal des Amateurs d'Orchidées'' A. Godefroy-Lebeuf Guillaume Severeyns F. Stroobant Jeanne Koch. * 1882–83

''Deutsche Pomologie'' Wilhelm Lauche * 1882–97

''The Orchid Album'' Robert Warner (botanist) Thomas Moore (botanist), Thomas Moore (1821–1887) John Nugent Fitch (1840–1927) Benjamin Samuel Williams (1824–1890) * 1883-1914 Gera ''Köhler's Medicinal Plants, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen'' Hermann Adolph Köhler (1834–79) Walther Otto Müller (1833–1887) C.F. Schmidt K. Gunther * 1885 Gera ''Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz'' Otto Wilhelm Thomé (1840–1925) * 1885

''Orchids the Royal Family of Plants'' HS Miner * 1885 Ottawa ''Studies of Plant Life in Canada'' Catharine Parr Traill (1802–1899) Agnes Chamberlin (1833–1913) * 1885–94

''Iconographie des Orchidées'' Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) Lucien Linden Pieter De Pannemaeker Em. Rodigas Robert Allen Rolfe, R. A. Rolfe * 1885–1906

''Lindenia : Iconographie des Orchidées'' (17 vols) Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) Lucien Linden * 1887-91

''Pflanzenleben'' Anton Kerner von Marilaun (1831–1898) * 1887–94

''A Manual of Orchidaceous Plants'' Harry Veitch, Harry James Veitch (1840–1924) * 1888 Argenteuil ''Les Cypripediées'' A. Godefroy-Lebeuf and Nicholas Edward Brown, Brown * 1888–94

''Reichenbachia: Orchids Illustrated and Described'' Henry Frederick Conrad Sander (1847–1920) Henry George Moon (1857–1905)

(1817–1892) * 1890

''The Silva of North America'' Charles Sprague Sargent (1841–1927) Charles Edward Faxon (1846–1918) * 1890

''Illustriertes Handbuch der Kakteenkunde'' Anton Daul * 1891 Washington (state), Washington ''Plates 1849-1859 to Accompany a Report on the Forest Trees of North America'' Asa Gray (1810–1888) * 1891-93

''Atlas des plantes de France'' (3 vols.) Amédée Masclef (1858–?) * 1892 Braunschweig ''Ausländische Kulturpflanzen in farbigen Wandtafeln mit erläuterndem Text'' Carl Bollmann Hermann Zippel * 1893 Kyoto ''One Hundred Chrysanthemums'' Keika Hasegawa * 1893–1913

''Icones Orchidearum Austro-Africanarum extra-tropicarum'' Harry Bolus (1834–1911) * 1894

''Forest Flora of Japan'' Charles Sprague Sargent (1841–1927) Charles Edward Faxon (1846–1918) * 1894 ''Aepfel und Birnen'' Rudolf Goethe (1843–1911) Hermann Degenkolb Reinhard Mertens * 1894

''Les Orchidées Exotiques et leur culture en Europe'' Lucien Linden Alfred Cogniaux (1841–1916) G Grignan * 1894

''The Orchid Grower's Manual'' Benjamin Samuel Williams (1824–1890) * 1895

''Handbuch der Tafeltraubenkultur'' Rudolf Goethe (1843–1911) Wilhelm Lauche * 1895

''Die pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas'' Adolf Engler (1844–1930) * 1896

The genus Masdevallia
' Florence H Woolward (1854–1936) Friedrich Carl Lehmann * 1896–1907

''Dictionnaire Iconographique des Orchidees'' Alfred Cogniaux (1841–1916) Alphonse Goossens * 1897–98 Washington (state), Washington ''Student's Hand-Book Of Mushrooms Of America Edible And Poisonous'' Thomas Taylor (1820–1910), Thomas Taylor (1820–1910) * 1898

''Botanisches Bilderbuch für Jung und Alt'' Franz Bley * 1898–1912 Durban ''Natal Plants'' John Medley Wood (1827–1914), Maurice Smethurst Evans (1854–1920), Frieda Lauth (1879–1949), Millicent Franks (1886–1961), Walter Jacques Haygarth (1862–1950) * 1911

''Hoffmann-Dennert botanischer Bilderatlas'' :de:Eberhard Dennert, Eberhard Dennert (1861–1942)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Florilegia And Botanical Codices, List Of Florae (publication), *List Lists of books Botanical art, * Botany books, *