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This is a list of countries by their
exchange rate In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as in the case of Hong Kong or supra-national as in the case of t ...
regime.


Table of Monetary Policy framework


No legal tender of their own


US dollar as

legal tender Legal tender is a form of money that courts of law are required to recognize as satisfactory payment for any monetary debt. Each jurisdiction determines what is legal tender, but essentially it is anything which when offered ("tendered") in ...

* * * * * * * * *


Euro as legal tender

* * * * * *


Australian dollar as legal tender

* * *


Swiss franc as legal tender

*


Currency board


US dollar as exchange rate

anchor An anchor is a device, normally made of metal , used to secure a vessel to the bed of a body of water to prevent the craft from drifting due to wind or current. The word derives from Latin ''ancora'', which itself comes from the Greek � ...

* ( XCD) * ( DJF) * ( XCD) * ( XCD) * ( HKD) * ( XCD) * ( XCD) * ( XCD)


Euro as exchange rate anchor

* ( BAM) * ( BGN) * ( XPF)


Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( BND)


Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor

* (
MOP A mop (such as a floor mop) is a mass or bundle of coarse strings or yarn, etc., or a piece of cloth, sponge or other absorbent material, attached to a pole or stick. It is used to soak up liquid, for cleaning floors and other surfaces, to mop ...
)


Conventional peg


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( AWG) * ( AZN) * ( BSD) * ( BHD) * ( BBD) * ( BZD) * ( BMD) * ( ANG) * ( ERN) * ( JOD) * ( OMR) * ( PAB) * ( QAR) * ( SAR) * ( ANG) * ( SSP) * ( TMT) * ( AED)


Euro as exchange rate anchor

* ( XOF) * ( XOF) * ( CVE) * ( XAF) * ( XAF) * ( XAF) * ( KMF) * ( XOF) * ( DKK) * ( XAF) * ( XAF) * ( XOF) * ( XOF) * ( XOF) * ( XAF) * ( STD) * ( XOF) * ( XOF)


Rand as exchange rate anchor

* ( SZL) * ( LSL) * ( NAD)


Composite exchange rate anchor

* ( FJD) * ( KWD) * ( LYD) * ( MAD) * ( WST)


Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor

* ( BTN) * (
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
)


Other

* ( SBD)


Stabilized arrangement


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( GYD) * ( IQD) * ( KZT) * ( LBP) * ( MVR) * ( SRD) * ( TTD)


Euro as exchange rate anchor

* ( MKD)


Composite exchange rate anchor

* ( SGD) * ( VND)


Monetary aggregate target

* ( BDT) * ( BIF) * ( CDF) * ( GNF) * ( LKR) * ( TJS) * ( YER)


Other

* ( AOA) * ( AZN) * ( BOB)


Crawling peg


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* (
NIO are two wrathful and muscular guardians of the Buddha standing today at the entrance of many Buddhist temples in East Asian Buddhism in the form of frightening wrestler-like statues. They are dharmapala manifestations of the bodhisattva Vajrap ...
)


Composite exchange rate anchor

* ( BWP)


Crawl-like arrangement


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( HNL) * ( JMD) * ( PGK)


Monetary aggregate target

* (
CNY The renminbi (; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China and one of the world's most traded currencies, ranking as the fifth most traded currency in the world as of April 2022 ...
) * ( ETB) * ( UZS)


Inflation-targeting framework

* ( AMD) * ( DOP) * ( GTQ)


Other

* ( BYR) * ( HTG) * ( LAK) * ( CHF) * ( TND)


Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands


Composite exchange rate anchor

* ( TOP)


Other managed arrangement


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( KHR) * ( LRD)


Composite exchange rate anchor

* ( DZD) * ( IRR) * ( SYP)


Monetary aggregate target

* ( GMD) * ( MMK) * ( NGN) * ( RWF)


Inflation-targeting framework

* (
CZK The koruna, or crown, ( sign: Kč; code: CZK, cs, koruna česká) has been the currency of the Czech Republic since 1993. The koruna is one of the European Union's 9 currencies, and the Czech Republic is legally bound to adopt the euro cur ...
)


Other

* ( CRC) * ( KGS) * (
MYR The abbreviation Myr, "million years", is a unit of a quantity of (i.e. ) years, or 31.556926 teraseconds. Usage Myr (million years) is in common use in fields such as Earth science and cosmology. Myr is also used with Mya (million years ago). ...
) * ( MRO) * ( PKR) * (
SDG The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future".United Nations (2017) R ...
) * ( VUV) * ( VEF)


Floating


Monetary aggregate target

* ( AFN) * ( ARS), until September 2019. * ( KES) * (
MGA MGA can refer to: Transport *MGA, IATA code for Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (Managua International Airport) in Managua, Nicaragua * Monongahela Railway, a former coal-hauling short line railroad in the United States *The MG MGA, a p ...
) * ( MWK) * ( MZN) * ( SCR) * ( SLL) * ( TZS) * ( UAH) * ( UYU)


Inflation-targeting framework

* (
ALL All or ALL may refer to: Language * All, an indefinite pronoun in English * All, one of the English determiners * Allar language (ISO 639-3 code) * Allative case (abbreviated ALL) Music * All (band), an American punk rock band * ''All'' (All ...
) * (
BRL The Brazilian real (plural, pl. '; currency symbol, sign: R$; ISO 4217, code: BRL) is the official currency of Brazil. It is subdivided into 100 centavos. The Central Bank of Brazil is the central bank and the issuing authority. The real repl ...
) * ( COP) * (
GEL A gel is a semi-solid that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady-state, although the liquid phase may still di ...
) * ( GHS) * ( HUF) * ( ISK) * ( IDR) * ( ILS) * ( KRW) * ( MDL) * (
NZD The New Zealand dollar ( mi, tāra o Aotearoa; sign: $, NZ$; code: NZD) is the official currency and legal tender of New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue, the Ross Dependency, Tokelau, and a British territory, the Pitcairn Islands. Within New Zea ...
) * ( PYG) * (
PEN A pen is a common writing instrument that applies ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Early pens such as reed pens, quill pens, dip pens and ruling pens held a small amount of ink on a nib or in a small void or cavity wh ...
) * ( PHP) * ( RON) * ( RSD) * ( ZAR) * ( THB) * ( TRY) * ( UGX)


Other

* ( PKR) * ( MUR) * ( MNT) * ( ZMW)


Free floating


Inflation-targeting framework

* ( AUD) * (
CAD Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers (or ) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve c ...
) * ( CLP) * (
JPY The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar (US$) and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the ...
) * (
MXN The Mexican peso (Currency symbol, symbol: $; ISO 4217, code: MXN) is the currency of Mexico. Modern peso and dollar currencies have a common origin in the 16th–19th century Spanish dollar, most continuing to use dollar sign, its sign, "$". ...
) * ( NOK) * ( PLN) * ( SEK) * (
GBP Sterling (abbreviation: stg; Other spelling styles, such as STG and Stg, are also seen. ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound ( sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and ...
) * ( INR)


Other

* ( EUR) :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** * ( EGP) * ( RUB) * (
SOS is a Morse code distress signal (), used internationally, that was originally established for maritime use. In formal notation is written with an overscore line, to indicate that the Morse code equivalents for the individual letters of "SOS" ...
) * (
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
)


See also

*
Reserve currency A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a foreign currency that is held in significant quantities by central banks or other monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves. The reserve currency can be used in international tr ...
*
Managed float regime Managed float regime is an international financial environment in which exchange rates fluctuate from day to day, but central banks attempt to influence their countries' exchange rates by buying and selling currencies to maintain a certain ran ...


References

{{reflist Currency lists Foreign exchange market